GB1053215A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1053215A GB1053215A GB1053215DA GB1053215A GB 1053215 A GB1053215 A GB 1053215A GB 1053215D A GB1053215D A GB 1053215DA GB 1053215 A GB1053215 A GB 1053215A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cathodes
- anode
- ion
- cathode
- working space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 108010083687 Ion Pumps Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000006391 Ion Pumps Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J41/00—Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas or for detecting presence of gas; Discharge tubes for evacuation by diffusion of ions
- H01J41/02—Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas or for detecting presence of gas
- H01J41/04—Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas or for detecting presence of gas with ionisation by means of thermionic cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J41/00—Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas or for detecting presence of gas; Discharge tubes for evacuation by diffusion of ions
- H01J41/02—Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas or for detecting presence of gas
- H01J41/06—Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas or for detecting presence of gas with ionisation by means of cold cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J41/00—Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas or for detecting presence of gas; Discharge tubes for evacuation by diffusion of ions
- H01J41/12—Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps
- H01J41/14—Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps with ionisation by means of thermionic cathodes
- H01J41/16—Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps with ionisation by means of thermionic cathodes using gettering substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J41/00—Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas or for detecting presence of gas; Discharge tubes for evacuation by diffusion of ions
- H01J41/12—Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps
- H01J41/18—Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps with ionisation by means of cold cathodes
- H01J41/20—Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps with ionisation by means of cold cathodes using gettering substances
Landscapes
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
1,053,215. Ion pumps; ion sources; electrode materials. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. March 20, 1964 [April 15, 1963], No. 11955/64. Heading H1D. In an ion pump or manometer a Penning discharge is initiated at low pressure in a working space defined by an anode 33 and a pair of cathodes 34, 35 by firing into the space a burst of electrons from a temporarily energized thermionic cathode 38 located behind and adjacent a small aperture 37 in one of the cathodes. The magnetic field for the working space is produced by a cylindrical magnet 39; aperture 37 is off-centre to avoid the cathode region of maximum ion erosion; thermionic cathode 38 is of thoria coated irridium; and the anode may have circumferential apertures, not shown, to facilitate access of the gas molecules to the working space. The sensitivity of measurement may be increased, as shown, by permitting ions from the discharge to pass through a grid portion 36 of cathode 35, and a focusing cylinder 31, to impact an electron multiplier mounted at the opposite end of the tube. If employed as a manometer, the anode and cathodes are composed of platinum, copper, tungsten, or stainless steel; if used as a pump, an easily sputterable material, e.g. titanium, is employed. In a modified embodiment (Figs. 1 and 2, not shown) dispensing with the electron multiplier, the quartz envelope has plane portions parallel with the two cathodes, to permit the positioning of the polepieces of a magnet closely adjacent the cathodes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US272984A US3280365A (en) | 1963-04-15 | 1963-04-15 | Penning-type discharge ionization gauge with discharge initiation electron source |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1053215A true GB1053215A (en) |
Family
ID=23042070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1053215D Active GB1053215A (en) | 1963-04-15 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3280365A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1265338B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1053215A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3378712A (en) * | 1966-11-18 | 1968-04-16 | Gen Electric | Field emission ionization gauge with restricted line of sight between field emissionanode and ion collector |
| US4270091A (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1981-05-26 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring pressures and indicating leaks with optical analysis |
| US4380720A (en) * | 1979-11-20 | 1983-04-19 | Fleck Carl M | Apparatus for producing a directed flow of a gaseous medium utilizing the electric wind principle |
| US5198772A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1993-03-30 | Mks Instruments, Inc. | Removable discharge initiating means for cold cathode discharge ionization gauge |
| US5157333A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-10-20 | Mks Instruments, Inc. | Discharge initiating means for cold cathode discharge ionization gauge |
| US9484176B2 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2016-11-01 | Thomas Schenkel | Advanced penning ion source |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2081429A (en) * | 1933-06-03 | 1937-05-25 | Gaede Wolfgang | Electron tube and method of operating the same |
| NL50072C (en) * | 1935-12-28 | |||
| US2755014A (en) * | 1953-04-24 | 1956-07-17 | Gen Electric | Ionic vacuum pump device |
| US2757306A (en) * | 1955-02-23 | 1956-07-31 | Nat Res Dev | Ionisation gauge |
| DE1089112B (en) * | 1958-02-13 | 1960-09-15 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Vacuum pump |
| US3204860A (en) * | 1958-04-16 | 1965-09-07 | Csf | High-vacuum pump |
| DE1089505B (en) * | 1958-08-02 | 1960-09-22 | Philips Nv | Ion pump with a discharge path lengthened by a magnetic field and a method for using such an ion pump |
| NL243654A (en) * | 1958-09-25 | |||
| GB945005A (en) * | 1960-06-07 | 1963-12-18 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in and relating to omegatrons |
| DE1156581B (en) * | 1961-04-17 | 1963-10-31 | Philips Nv | Ionization manometer |
-
0
- GB GB1053215D patent/GB1053215A/en active Active
-
1963
- 1963-04-15 US US272984A patent/US3280365A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-04-08 DE DEG40302A patent/DE1265338B/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1265338B (en) | 1968-04-04 |
| US3280365A (en) | 1966-10-18 |
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