GB1043032A - Improvements relating to methods and apparatus for manufacturing granules - Google Patents
Improvements relating to methods and apparatus for manufacturing granulesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1043032A GB1043032A GB717865A GB717865A GB1043032A GB 1043032 A GB1043032 A GB 1043032A GB 717865 A GB717865 A GB 717865A GB 717865 A GB717865 A GB 717865A GB 1043032 A GB1043032 A GB 1043032A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- size
- counts
- control
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/38—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches, e.g. mixing with fuel
- C04B7/40—Dehydrating; Forming, e.g. granulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/0007—Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
- G01N15/0227—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means using imaging; using holography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N2015/0019—Means for transferring or separating particles prior to analysis, e.g. hoppers or particle conveyors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Abstract
1,043,032. Automatic size control. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Feb. 19, 1965 [March 21, 1964], No. 7178/65. Heading G3R. [Also in Division G4] In granule production, the sizes of sample granules are measured and the numbers falling in different size categories are counted and repeatedly compared with reference counts, the comparisons being utilized to control the size of granules being produced. Cement and water from sources 10 and 11 Fig. 1 (not shown) are supplied to an inclined, rotating, internally finned plate 1 so that granules are formed which are transmitted to a calcining kiln 4. A sample of the granules is by-passed to a measuring device 7 in which each granule obstructs the light to a number of photo-cells corresponding to its size. Four photo-cells are associated with logic circuits and counters so that counts are made of the numbers of granules in each of four size categories. These counts are stored and serve to control, periodically, the rate of supply of cement, water, speed and/or angle of the rotating plate to maintain an optimum size distribution of granules.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEJ25506A DE1195223B (en) | 1964-03-21 | 1964-03-21 | Method and device for controlling the manufacturing process of hydraulic binders |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1043032A true GB1043032A (en) | 1966-09-21 |
Family
ID=7202255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB717865A Expired GB1043032A (en) | 1964-03-21 | 1965-02-19 | Improvements relating to methods and apparatus for manufacturing granules |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1195223B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1043032A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004015399A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-19 | Bavarian Nordic A/S | Filling device for capsules, in particular medicament capsules |
-
1964
- 1964-03-21 DE DEJ25506A patent/DE1195223B/en active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-02-19 GB GB717865A patent/GB1043032A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004015399A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-19 | Bavarian Nordic A/S | Filling device for capsules, in particular medicament capsules |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1195223B (en) | 1965-06-16 |
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