ES8800294A1 - Un procedimiento para preparar un poliol modificado - Google Patents
Un procedimiento para preparar un poliol modificadoInfo
- Publication number
- ES8800294A1 ES8800294A1 ES542497A ES542497A ES8800294A1 ES 8800294 A1 ES8800294 A1 ES 8800294A1 ES 542497 A ES542497 A ES 542497A ES 542497 A ES542497 A ES 542497A ES 8800294 A1 ES8800294 A1 ES 8800294A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- polyols
- react
- preparation
- transesterification catalysts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title abstract 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- -1 AMINES PHOSPHINES Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5096—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
- C08G18/636—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers characterised by the presence of a dispersion-stabiliser
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G81/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA PREPARAR UN POLIOL MODIFICADO. CONSISTE EN HACER REACCIONAR UN POLIOL CON UN AGENTE DE COPULACION, EN TETRAHIDROFURANO, ENTRE 60 Y 160GC Y EN PRESENCIA DE CATALIZADORES DE TRANSESTERIFICACION, PARA MODIFICAR EL POLIL COMO ESTABILIZADOR DEL NAD. LOS CATALIZADORES DE TRANSESTERIFICACION SE ELIGEN ENTRE AMINAS FOSFINAS Y DERIVADOS DE ORGANOESTAÑO; EL AGENTE DE COPULACION ES UN COMPUESTO DE SILICIO DE FORMULA RMSI(X)4-M QUE TIENE DOS FUNCIONALES LIGADOS AL ATOMO DE SILICIO QUE REACCIONAN CON LOS GRUPOS HIDROXILO, EL POLIOL SE SELECCIONA ENTRE POLIOLES Y POLIETER-POLIOLES. SIENDO: R, GRUPOS HIDROCARBILO SATURADOS O INSATURADOS; X, OH, OR ELEVADO A 1; R ELEVADO A 1, HIDROCARBILES DE C 1 A 10; Y M, 0 A 2. SE UTILIZA PARA PRODUCIR POLIURETANOS. A
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848410480A GB8410480D0 (en) | 1984-04-24 | 1984-04-24 | Preparation of polymer polyols |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES8800294A1 true ES8800294A1 (es) | 1987-11-01 |
| ES542497A0 ES542497A0 (es) | 1987-11-01 |
Family
ID=10560010
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES542497A Expired ES8800294A1 (es) | 1984-04-24 | 1985-04-23 | Un procedimiento para preparar un poliol modificado |
| ES542498A Expired ES8606008A1 (es) | 1984-04-24 | 1985-04-23 | Un procedimiento para prepara un alcohol modificado adecuado para su uso como un estabilizador. |
| ES549245A Expired ES8606429A1 (es) | 1984-04-24 | 1985-11-25 | Un procedimiento para preparar una dispersion fluida de po- limero-poliol |
| ES551318A Expired ES8705005A1 (es) | 1984-04-24 | 1986-01-28 | Un procedimiento para preparar una dispersion de polimeronpoliol fluida (como divisional de la solicitud de patente de invencion numero 542.497, presentada el 23 de abril de 1985) |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES542498A Expired ES8606008A1 (es) | 1984-04-24 | 1985-04-23 | Un procedimiento para prepara un alcohol modificado adecuado para su uso como un estabilizador. |
| ES549245A Expired ES8606429A1 (es) | 1984-04-24 | 1985-11-25 | Un procedimiento para preparar una dispersion fluida de po- limero-poliol |
| ES551318A Expired ES8705005A1 (es) | 1984-04-24 | 1986-01-28 | Un procedimiento para preparar una dispersion de polimeronpoliol fluida (como divisional de la solicitud de patente de invencion numero 542.497, presentada el 23 de abril de 1985) |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US4831076A (es) |
| EP (2) | EP0162589B1 (es) |
| JP (3) | JPH0764927B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR900001946B1 (es) |
| AT (2) | ATE68808T1 (es) |
| AU (4) | AU580766B2 (es) |
| CA (2) | CA1256618A (es) |
| DE (3) | DE3568053D1 (es) |
| DK (2) | DK182085A (es) |
| ES (4) | ES8800294A1 (es) |
| FI (2) | FI85592C (es) |
| GB (1) | GB8410480D0 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX167518B (es) |
| NO (2) | NO164357C (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ211870A (es) |
| PT (2) | PT80338B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1985004891A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8410480D0 (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1984-05-31 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Preparation of polymer polyols |
| US4997857A (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1991-03-05 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Stabilizers for polymer/polyols |
| US4797501A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1989-01-10 | Union Carbide Corporation | Silicone-based stabilizers useful in the preparation of improved polyurethane foams |
| GB8721712D0 (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1987-10-21 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polymer polyols |
| DE3807660A1 (de) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-09-21 | Bayer Ag | Lagerstabile reaktionsharzmischung, herstellung und verwendung |
| US5359019A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1994-10-25 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Use of polyethylenically unsaturated monomers in polymers polyol dispersants |
| GB9100988D0 (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1991-02-27 | Shell Int Research | Polyether polyols containing polymer dispersions for polyurethane foams,and/or polyisocyanurate foams |
| DE4112271A1 (de) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-10-22 | Basf Ag | Siloxi-polytetrahydrofurane |
| US5830944A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1998-11-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of polymeric polyesterols |
| CN1111554C (zh) * | 1995-10-23 | 2003-06-18 | 陶氏化学公司 | 聚合物多醇和预制的稳定剂体系 |
| WO1997015606A1 (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-05-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyurethane foam formulations having improved flowability and flexible polyurethane foams prepared therewith |
| EP0857182B1 (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 2000-01-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymer polyol and preformed stabilizer systems |
| USH1928H (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2000-12-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | High viscosity, solvent resistant, thermoset polyetherpolyurethane and A process for making the same |
| US6455603B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2002-09-24 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polymer polyols and a process for the production thereof |
| EP1098923B1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2004-11-17 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polymer polyols and a process for the production thereof |
| DE19850658A1 (de) * | 1998-11-03 | 2000-06-15 | Elotex Ag Sempach Station | Redispergierbares Material, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung sowie ein wäßriges System, enthaltend das redispergierbare Material |
| US6624209B2 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2003-09-23 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polymer polyol composition, process for producing the same, and process for producing polyurethane resin |
| US6756414B2 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2004-06-29 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polymer polyol composition, process for producing the same, and process for producing polyurethane resin |
| WO2002018465A1 (fr) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Compositions polymeres a base de polyol, procede de production desdites compositions et procede de production de resine polyurethanne |
| DE10357895A1 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-07-07 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polymerdispersionen in Polyesterpolyolen |
| US7160975B2 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2007-01-09 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Methacrylates as stabilizers for polymer polyols |
| US7179882B2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2007-02-20 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Low viscosity polymer polyols |
| AU2005299519B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2012-02-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyurethanes made from hydroxy-methyl containing fatty acids or alkyl esters of such fatty acids |
| ES2352455T3 (es) * | 2004-10-25 | 2011-02-18 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polímeros polioles y dispersiones de polímeros obtenidas a partir de materiales que contienen hidroxilo basados en aceites vegetales. |
| EP3342825A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2018-07-04 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing polymer polyol |
| US20070060690A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Low viscosity polymer polyols characterized by a high hydroxyl number |
| US8471072B2 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2013-06-25 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Soy-based polyols |
| US7696370B2 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2010-04-13 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Soy based polyols |
| WO2008058097A2 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-15 | Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Soy-based polyols |
| US7776969B2 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2010-08-17 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Allophanate-modified stabilizers and the polymer polyols prepared from these stabilizers |
| JP4851503B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-10 | 2012-01-11 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 微粒子分散ポリオールの製造方法及びポリウレタン樹脂の製造方法 |
| US10239985B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2019-03-26 | Covestro Llc | Polymer polyols comprising a natural oil base polyol, polyurethane foams comprising these polymer polyols and processes for their preparation |
| DE102009027333A1 (de) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Härtbare Zusammensetzung mit silanmodifiziertem Reaktivverdünner |
| CN101928375A (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-12-29 | 上海凯耳新型建材有限公司 | 环保型聚氨酯异氰脲酸酯材料 |
| MX2014001705A (es) * | 2011-08-17 | 2014-03-21 | Basf Se | Metodo para producir espumas de poliuretano rigidas. |
| US9403963B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2016-08-02 | Basf Se | Particle-comprising polyether alcohols |
| MX2014002012A (es) * | 2011-08-23 | 2014-03-27 | Basf Se | Alcoholes de polieter que contienen particulas. |
| PL2748233T3 (pl) * | 2011-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | Basf Se | Polieteroalkohole zawierające cząstki |
| EP2751177B1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2016-11-09 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Method for preparing flexible polyurethane foam with hydrolysable silane compounds |
| EP2894180A1 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-15 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Polymer Polyols comprising a Polyether Carbonate Polyol as the Base Polyol |
| CN106459346B (zh) | 2014-04-30 | 2020-02-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备聚合物多元醇的方法 |
| US10730961B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2020-08-04 | Bridgestone Corporation | Processes for preparing functionahzed polymers, related functionalizing compound and preparation thereof |
| ES2902525T3 (es) | 2016-09-08 | 2022-03-28 | Basf Se | Macrómero para su uso en dispersiones de poliol polimérico, así como procedimientos para la preparación de tal macrómero |
| US10040903B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2018-08-07 | Covestro Llc | Polymer polyol quality |
| CN108841000A (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-20 | 龙口德源高分子科技有限公司 | 一种乙烯基二甲氧基硅烷封端改性聚醚的合成方法 |
| US10781310B2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2020-09-22 | Covestro Llc | Polymer polyol stabilizers |
| CN111154095B (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2022-08-02 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 硅改性大分子单体稳定剂及其制备方法和用途 |
| US11866543B2 (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2024-01-09 | Covestro Llc | Glycidyl (meth)acrylate polymer polyol stabilizers |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US28715A (en) * | 1860-06-12 | Improvement in soldering handles of cutlery | ||
| US2777869A (en) * | 1953-08-13 | 1957-01-15 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Polymerization of vinylalkoxysilanes |
| US2777868A (en) * | 1953-08-13 | 1957-01-15 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Polymerization of vinylalkoxysilanes |
| GB804369A (en) * | 1954-03-22 | 1958-11-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Siloxane-oxyalkylene block copolymers |
| US3317369A (en) * | 1961-04-07 | 1967-05-02 | Dow Corning | Acryloxyalkylsilane compositions and the fabrication of structures therewith |
| US3133111A (en) | 1961-04-07 | 1964-05-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for the transesterification of alkoxy-containing organosilicon compounds |
| GB960240A (en) * | 1961-11-28 | 1964-06-10 | Ici Ltd | New silicon compounds |
| GB1084233A (es) * | 1963-08-07 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| USRE28715E (en) | 1964-08-12 | 1976-02-17 | Polyurethanes, reactive solutions and methods and their production | |
| US3388101A (en) * | 1964-10-23 | 1968-06-11 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Silicon-containing polyurethanes |
| US3931266A (en) * | 1973-04-02 | 1976-01-06 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Organo silicon compounds |
| GB1506844A (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1978-04-12 | Castrol Ltd | Hydraulic fluid compositions |
| JPS5331799A (en) * | 1976-09-06 | 1978-03-25 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Low-smoking polyisocyanurate foam |
| US4160776A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1979-07-10 | Olin Corporation | Alkoxy-bis (trialkoxysiloxy)-silane surfactants |
| JPS55131050A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-11 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Room temperature vulcanizing composition |
| US4309875A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1982-01-12 | Gerald M. D'Agostino | Pipe freezer or the like |
| DE2929588A1 (de) * | 1979-07-21 | 1981-02-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polysiloxan-polyoxyalkylen-mischpolymerisaten und deren verwendung bei der herstellung von polyurethan-schaumstoffen |
| FR2467220A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-11 | 1981-04-17 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de fabrication de mousses souples de polyurethanne a l'aide de polypentaerythritols triorganosilyles |
| US4365024A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1982-12-21 | The Celotex Corporation | Polyoxyalkylene/unsaturated diester reaction product for cellular foam stabilization |
| DE3138835C2 (de) * | 1981-09-30 | 1986-12-18 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organosilanestern mit Polyolen |
| NO158806C (no) * | 1982-07-28 | 1988-11-02 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Organosilisiummodifiserte polydiener, fremgangsmaate til deres fremstilling og deres anvendelse som demulgatorer forjordolje. |
| US4588830A (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1986-05-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Addition polymerizable adducts for nonaqueous dispersions |
| GB8410480D0 (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1984-05-31 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Preparation of polymer polyols |
| US4490416A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1984-12-25 | Dow Corning Limited | Organosiloxane-oxyalkylene copolymers |
| GB8516618D0 (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1985-08-07 | Ici Plc | Polyether polyols |
-
1984
- 1984-04-24 GB GB848410480A patent/GB8410480D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-04-22 CA CA000479660A patent/CA1256618A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-23 ES ES542497A patent/ES8800294A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-04-23 AU AU41603/85A patent/AU580766B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-04-23 NO NO851615A patent/NO164357C/no unknown
- 1985-04-23 NZ NZ211870A patent/NZ211870A/xx unknown
- 1985-04-23 PT PT80338A patent/PT80338B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-23 PT PT80337A patent/PT80337B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-23 DK DK182085A patent/DK182085A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-04-23 ES ES542498A patent/ES8606008A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-04-24 KR KR1019850002770A patent/KR900001946B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1985-04-24 AT AT85302846T patent/ATE68808T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-24 JP JP60501886A patent/JPH0764927B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-04-24 AT AT85302847T patent/ATE40562T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-24 MX MX205073A patent/MX167518B/es unknown
- 1985-04-24 JP JP60088472A patent/JPH0662841B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-04-24 US US06/726,626 patent/US4831076A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-04-24 DE DE8585302847T patent/DE3568053D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-24 DE DE8585302846T patent/DE3584469D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-04-24 EP EP85302847A patent/EP0162589B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-24 AU AU42920/85A patent/AU576581B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-04-24 EP EP85302846A patent/EP0162588B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-04-24 FI FI851616A patent/FI85592C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-24 DE DE198585302847T patent/DE162589T1/de active Pending
- 1985-04-24 WO PCT/GB1985/000176 patent/WO1985004891A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-04-24 CA CA000479907A patent/CA1276162C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-24 US US06/807,512 patent/US4723026A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-25 ES ES549245A patent/ES8606429A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-12-17 NO NO85855097A patent/NO163533C/no unknown
- 1985-12-18 FI FI855059A patent/FI84729C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-30 DK DK609485A patent/DK609485D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1986
- 1986-01-28 ES ES551318A patent/ES8705005A1/es not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-06-24 US US07/065,777 patent/US4883832A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-06-29 AU AU18488/88A patent/AU592044B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-06-29 AU AU18487/88A patent/AU609832B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-06-08 JP JP5137817A patent/JPH0826104B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20070811 |