ES488010A1 - Proceso de fabricacion de parabrisas para vehiculos de auto-mocion - Google Patents
Proceso de fabricacion de parabrisas para vehiculos de auto-mocionInfo
- Publication number
- ES488010A1 ES488010A1 ES488010A ES488010A ES488010A1 ES 488010 A1 ES488010 A1 ES 488010A1 ES 488010 A ES488010 A ES 488010A ES 488010 A ES488010 A ES 488010A ES 488010 A1 ES488010 A1 ES 488010A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- windshield
- heating element
- disposed
- opaque layer
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 8
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
- B32B17/10871—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing in combination with particular heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/0402—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers completely or partially concealed in a cavity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/031—Heaters specially adapted for heating the windscreen wiper area
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Proceso de fabricación de parabrisas para vehículos de automoción, cuya zona inferior sirve de alojamiento de los limpiaparabrisas en su posición de reposo dispuestos a su vez por debajo del nivel del capó del vehículo, caracterizado porque la zona inferior que sirve de alojamiento a los limpiaparabrisas del parabrisas va provista de resistencias de calentamiento eléctricas y porque esta misma zona lleva en un plano situado entre las resistencias y los limpiaparabrisas una capa opaca y absorbente del calor irradiado.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2902748A DE2902748C2 (de) | 1979-01-25 | 1979-01-25 | Windschutzscheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES488010A1 true ES488010A1 (es) | 1980-09-16 |
Family
ID=6061332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES488010A Expired ES488010A1 (es) | 1979-01-25 | 1980-01-25 | Proceso de fabricacion de parabrisas para vehiculos de auto-mocion |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4373130A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0013970B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS55136639A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE97T1 (es) |
| DE (2) | DE2902748C2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES488010A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE32218E (en) * | 1979-09-12 | 1986-07-29 | Verienigte Glaswerke GmbH | Automotive windshield |
| DE2936823A1 (de) * | 1979-09-12 | 1981-04-09 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Windschutzscheibe fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE3101946A1 (de) * | 1981-01-22 | 1982-06-16 | Edwin 6054 Rodgau Subtil | Fahrzeug, insbesondere kraftfahrzeug |
| DE3339892A1 (de) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-23 | Adam Opel AG, 6090 Rüsselsheim | Defrosteranlage fuer ein kraftfahrzeug |
| DE3410117C1 (de) * | 1984-03-20 | 1985-06-13 | VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH, 5100 Aachen | Elektrisch beheizbare Verbundglasscheibe |
| DE3428293C2 (de) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-07-10 | Adam Opel AG, 6090 Rüsselsheim | Windlaufoberteil-Außenplatte für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| JPS6144039A (ja) * | 1984-08-07 | 1986-03-03 | Oi Seisakusho Co Ltd | 運搬車両用ロ−プフツク装置 |
| GB8431894D0 (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1985-01-30 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Laminated windows for vehicles |
| JPS62456U (es) * | 1985-06-20 | 1987-01-06 | ||
| DE3543694A1 (de) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-06-19 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum herstellen von kontaktbahnen auf substraten, insbesondere auf scheiben, und durch das verfahren hergestellte scheiben |
| US4910380A (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1990-03-20 | Flachglass Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle window with black obscuration band incorporating a black electrically conductive coating-deposited heating element |
| JPS6470222A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-03-15 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Heated windshield glass for automobile and manufacture thereof |
| US4934013A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1990-06-19 | Jacoby John J | Wiper clearing device |
| JPH067936Y2 (ja) * | 1990-01-18 | 1994-03-02 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 自動車用電熱風防合わせガラス |
| DE4029342C2 (de) * | 1990-09-15 | 2003-06-18 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Wischarm, insbesondere für Scheibenwischanlagen an Kraftfahrzeugen |
| US5495637A (en) * | 1990-09-15 | 1996-03-05 | Swf Auto-Electric Gmbh | Windshield wiper system of a motor vehicle including a wiper arm |
| US5173586A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-12-22 | Gold Peter N | Electric heating attachment for deicing the wiper rest zone of a vehicle windshield |
| EP0510542A1 (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-10-28 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Ceramic color composition and process for producing a sheet glass employing it |
| US5434384A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1995-07-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Coated windshield with special heating circuit for wiper arm storage area |
| DE4201275C1 (es) * | 1992-01-18 | 1993-08-19 | Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De | |
| EP0583264A1 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-02-23 | PERESANO, Luciano | Device obviating the snow accumulation on the windscreen-wiper motion limit in the windscreen of the motor vehicles |
| PL307022A1 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1995-05-02 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Method of making enamelled laminated glass panels and enamel composition therefor |
| DE4316575C1 (de) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-07-07 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gebogenen Verbundglasscheibe, insbesondere Autoglasscheibe |
| US5386098A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-01-31 | Chrysler Corporation | Arrangement for electrically heating parking areas for windshield wipers |
| US5467522A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1995-11-21 | Gold; Peter | Windshield wiper deicing windshield and method of constructing same |
| US5759220A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1998-06-02 | Ford Motor Company | Method to fabricate shaped laminated glass panes |
| US5824993A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1998-10-20 | Ford Motor Company | Arrangement for heating an automobile glazing unit |
| US5653903A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-08-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | L-shaped heating element with radiused end for a windshield |
| GB9601868D0 (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1996-04-03 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Electrically heated window |
| US5886321A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-03-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Arrangement for heating the wiper rest area of a vehicle windshield |
| US6137086A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-10-24 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Vehicle window with heated wiper rest |
| US6255624B1 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Electrically heated backlite assembly and method |
| DE10003590A1 (de) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-02 | Volkswagen Ag | Beheizbare Frontscheibe eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| US6730877B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-05-04 | William P. Schmidt | Windshield wiper heater |
| DE10136549A1 (de) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-20 | Saint Gobain Sekurit D Gmbh | Scheibe mit einem Folien-Heizelement |
| US6923286B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2005-08-02 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Pedestrian protecting device |
| US6995339B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2006-02-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Heatable wiper rest area for a transparency |
| US6814399B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-11-09 | Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. | Plastic molded product for aligning and supporting a rotatable shaft and process for making same |
| US6719362B1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-04-13 | Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. | Integrated lower cowl/plenum and wiper drive module |
| BE1015700A3 (fr) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-07-05 | Glaverbel | Bombage de vitrage feuillete. |
| MX2007003934A (es) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-06-07 | Watlow Electric Mfg | Sistema calentador modular en capas. |
| US7823953B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2010-11-02 | Haas Theodore O | Cover for windshields, windshield wipers, and air intake manifolds |
| US20100237055A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Defrosting or defogging structure |
| GB0918228D0 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-12-02 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Heatable glazing |
| US8431869B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2013-04-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Defrosting, defogging and de-icing structures |
| DE102011121921A1 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zum Beheizen einer Scheibe eines Fahrzeugs sowie Fahrzeug mit einer solchen Anordnung |
| CN104070964A (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 曾海 | 一种机车挡风玻璃 |
| US10358117B2 (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2019-07-23 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for controlling or otherwise manipulating vehicle components, and methods of use and manufacture thereof |
| CN105644444B (zh) * | 2016-03-17 | 2018-02-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种车载显示系统 |
| CN108738376A (zh) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-11-02 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 制造具有导电结构的复合玻璃板的方法以及复合玻璃板 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA588397A (en) * | 1959-12-08 | W. Hunt John | Treatment of glass heater panels | |
| GB737058A (en) | 1952-09-02 | 1955-09-21 | Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren | Method of manufacturing heating conductors for electric heating apparatus |
| US2895157A (en) * | 1955-07-13 | 1959-07-21 | Robert J Kocourek | Wiper mechanism |
| US3208070A (en) * | 1962-08-06 | 1965-09-21 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Automobile windshield of laminated glass having embedded antenna wires |
| DE1911561B2 (de) * | 1969-03-07 | 1971-08-12 | Spiegelglaswerke Germania Zweigme derlassung der Glacenes de Saint Roch, SA,5050Porz | Elektrisch beheizbare glasscheibe mit bereichen verstaerkter heizleistung sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US3738252A (en) * | 1971-07-14 | 1973-06-12 | A Cardinale | Concealed windshield wiper well heater |
| DE2248094C2 (de) * | 1971-11-16 | 1982-04-29 | PPG Industries, Inc., 15222 Pittsburgh, Pa. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines elektrisch beheizbaren Verbundschichtfensters mit eingebettetem Temperaturfühler |
| US3789192A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1974-01-29 | Ppg Industries Inc | Electrically heated window with a temperature sensor |
| US3789191A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1974-01-29 | Ppg Industries Inc | Temperature sensor |
| DE2332915C2 (de) | 1973-06-28 | 1975-01-02 | Glas- Und Spiegelmanufaktur N. Kinon Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Elektrisch beheizbare Verbundglasscheibe |
| JPS5320067Y2 (es) * | 1973-08-07 | 1978-05-26 | ||
| JPS5089016U (es) * | 1973-12-18 | 1975-07-28 | ||
| DE2507037B1 (de) * | 1975-02-19 | 1976-02-26 | Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag | Elektrisch beheizbare heckscheibe fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| US3974360A (en) * | 1975-09-19 | 1976-08-10 | Corning Glass Works | Electrical heating unit incorporating protective PbTiO3 overglaze |
| US4057707A (en) * | 1975-10-17 | 1977-11-08 | Corning Glass Works | Electric heating unit |
| US4004126A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-01-18 | Ford Motor Company | Windshield heating device |
| US4109044A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-08-22 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Company | Electrically heated window having sharply bent portions |
-
1979
- 1979-01-25 DE DE2902748A patent/DE2902748C2/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-01-21 US US06/114,079 patent/US4373130A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-01-22 AT AT80100306T patent/ATE97T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-01-22 DE DE8080100306T patent/DE3060001D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-01-22 EP EP80100306A patent/EP0013970B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-01-24 JP JP638880A patent/JPS55136639A/ja active Granted
- 1980-01-25 ES ES488010A patent/ES488010A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2902748C2 (de) | 1983-10-06 |
| JPS6315176B2 (es) | 1988-04-04 |
| DE3060001D1 (en) | 1981-10-08 |
| EP0013970B1 (de) | 1981-07-01 |
| JPS55136639A (en) | 1980-10-24 |
| DE2902748A1 (de) | 1980-09-04 |
| US4373130A (en) | 1983-02-08 |
| EP0013970A1 (de) | 1980-08-06 |
| ATE97T1 (de) | 1981-07-15 |
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