ES456378A1 - Un procedimiento para la preparacion de un agente tensoacti-vo organico. - Google Patents
Un procedimiento para la preparacion de un agente tensoacti-vo organico.Info
- Publication number
- ES456378A1 ES456378A1 ES456378A ES456378A ES456378A1 ES 456378 A1 ES456378 A1 ES 456378A1 ES 456378 A ES456378 A ES 456378A ES 456378 A ES456378 A ES 456378A ES 456378 A1 ES456378 A1 ES 456378A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- alkylammonium
- alkali metal
- detergent composition
- ammonium
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/55—Phosphorus compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/345—Phosphates or phosphites
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Un procedimiento para la preparación de un agente tensioactivo orgánico, útil como componente tensoactivo de composiciones detergentes con escaso efecto irritante sobre la piel humana, que está constituido por: (A) de 100 a 80 % en peso de una sal de monoalquilfosfato o de monoalquenilfosfato de fórmula: **(Fórmula 1)** y (B) el resto, de 0 a 20 % en peso, es un sal de dialquilfosfato o de dialquenilfosfato de fórmula: **(Fórmula 2)** donde R es alquilo o alquenilo que contiene por término medio de 10 a 16 átomos de carbono; X1 y X3, que pueden ser iguales o diferentes, representan hidrógeno, un metal alcalino, amonio, alquilamonio o alquilamonio sustituido y X2 es un metal alcalino, amonio, alquilamonio o alquilamonio sustituido; con las condiciones de que X1 y X2 no son ambos un metal alcalino simultáneamente; cuando R contiene por término medio 10 átomos de carbono, X1 es hidrógeno; teniendo dichas sales un punto Krafft inferior a 55ºC y sus soluciones acuosas, un pH de 5 a 9, cuyo procedimiento consiste en hacer reaccionar un alcohol alifático de cadena larga con un agente fosfatante seleccionado del grupo formado por anhídrico fosfórico y oxicloruro de fósforo, para obtener la sal de monoalquilfosfato de fórmula (1) y, como subproducto, la sal de dialquilfosfato de fórmula (2), debiendo estar comprendida la relación ponderal de sal de monolaquilfosfato de fórmula (1) a la sal de dialquilfosfato de fórmula (2) entre 100:0 y 80:20 aproximadamente.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10100476A JPS5326806A (en) | 1976-08-24 | 1976-08-24 | Low irritating detergent composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES456378A1 true ES456378A1 (es) | 1978-05-16 |
Family
ID=14289101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES456378A Expired ES456378A1 (es) | 1976-08-24 | 1977-02-28 | Un procedimiento para la preparacion de un agente tensoacti-vo organico. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4139485A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5326806A (es) |
| BE (1) | BE851806A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2708746A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES456378A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2362921A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1578641A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1084911B (es) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5846160B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-13 | 1983-10-14 | 花王株式会社 | シヤンプ−組成物 |
| US4321256A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1982-03-23 | Lever Brothers Company | Shampoo containing a polyglycol-polyamine condensation resin and a phosphate ester |
| DE3161446D1 (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1983-12-29 | Kao Corp | Creamy cleansing compositions |
| JPS6058887B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-15 | 1985-12-23 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体シャンプ−組成物 |
| US4536519A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1985-08-20 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Emulsifying agent and emulsified cosmetics |
| JPS58166925A (ja) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-10-03 | Kao Corp | 乳化組成物 |
| JPS58104624A (ja) * | 1981-12-16 | 1983-06-22 | Kao Corp | 乳化組成物 |
| JPS6060953U (ja) * | 1983-10-01 | 1985-04-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動車用ヘツドレストブ−ツ |
| JPS60163808A (ja) * | 1984-02-06 | 1985-08-26 | Kao Corp | 化粧料 |
| JPH0639594B2 (ja) * | 1985-05-29 | 1994-05-25 | 株式会社資生堂 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
| US5151210A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1992-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo compositions |
| US4758376A (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1988-07-19 | Kao Corporation | Phosphate surfactant based detergent compositions |
| US5206797A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1993-04-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Nonisotropic solution polarizable material and electrical components produced therefrom |
| US4878150A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-10-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Polarizable material having a liquid crystal microstructure and electrical components produced therefrom |
| JPH01221482A (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-09-04 | Kao Corp | エアゾール剤 |
| GB8828013D0 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1989-01-05 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
| GB8828018D0 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1989-01-05 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
| GB8828020D0 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1989-01-05 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
| GB8828017D0 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1989-01-05 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
| GB8828014D0 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1989-01-05 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
| JPH02273617A (ja) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-11-08 | Kao Corp | 皮膚洗浄剤組成物 |
| GB9003199D0 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1990-04-11 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
| EP0461593B1 (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1996-09-11 | Kao Corporation | Hair cleansing composition |
| JP3035033B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-23 | 2000-04-17 | 花王株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2587757B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-22 | 1997-03-05 | 花王株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| US5334387A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-08-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Topical composition comprising mono and dialkyl phosphates with a cosurfactant |
| US5554781A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-09-10 | Reierson; Robert L. | Monoalkyl phosphonic acid ester production process |
| US5550274A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-08-27 | Reierson; Robert L. | In-situ phosphation reagent process |
| US5463101A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1995-10-31 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Process of making low dioxane alkoxylate phosphate esters |
| US5605676A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-02-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition exhibiting improved uptake and retention of antibacterial compounds on dental tissue surfaces |
| US6110445A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 2000-08-29 | Colgate-Palmotive Company | Oral composition exhibiting improved uptake and retention of antibacterial compounds on dental tissue surfaces |
| US5800803A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-09-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition exhibiting enhanced uptake by dental tissue of noncationic antibacterial agents |
| ZA989994B (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-05 | Kimberly Clark Co | Wet wipes containing a mono alkyl phosphate |
| DE19756373A1 (de) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Phosphorsäurealkylester |
| DE69919737T2 (de) | 1998-11-24 | 2005-09-01 | Rhodia Inc. | Pumpfähige wässrige zusammensetzungen mit hohem feststoffgehalt und hohem anteil an monoalkylphosphatestersalz |
| US6217913B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-04-17 | Fatemeh Mohammadi | Cosmetic compositions with gorgonian extract |
| US6673358B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2004-01-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wet wipes containing a mono alkyl phosphate |
| FR2811570B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-09-06 | Oreal | Composition de nettoyage moussante sous la forme d'un gel transparent |
| US6566408B1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2003-05-20 | Rhodia, Inc. | Aqueous surfactant compositions of monoalkyl phosphate ester salts and amphoteric surfactants |
| US6610314B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2003-08-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Antimicrobial formulations |
| US6821944B2 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2004-11-23 | Rhodia, Inc. | Compositions of alkanolamine salts of alkyl phosphate esters |
| JP4173712B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-12 | 2008-10-29 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
| EP1621603A4 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-06-07 | Kao Corp | CLEANING AGENT COMPOSITION |
| US7241724B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-07-10 | Conopco, Inc. | Personal care compositions comprising alkyl phosphate surfactants and selected auxiliary surfactants |
| US7238652B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-07-03 | Conopco, Inc. | Personal care compositions comprising alkyl phosphate surfactants and selected weak acid auxiliary agents |
| US20070167569A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Botros Maged G | Tie-layer adhesive compositions for styrene polymers and articles |
| JP5123499B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2013-01-23 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤混合物及び洗浄剤組成物 |
| US9321941B2 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2016-04-26 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Tie-layer adhesives for styrene polymers and articles |
| CN120402806B (zh) * | 2025-07-02 | 2025-08-29 | 珠海森铂低温能源装备有限公司 | 一种丙烯自动增压撬装系统 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1272283B (de) * | 1966-07-16 | 1968-07-11 | Badische Anilin- &. Soda-Fabrik Aktiengesellschaft, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphorsauredialkylestern |
| US3584087A (en) * | 1968-05-02 | 1971-06-08 | Witco Chemical Corp | Production of flaked phosphate ester salts |
| SE408714B (sv) * | 1974-11-25 | 1979-07-02 | Berol Kemi Ab | Flytande vattenhaltigt tvett- och rengoringsmedel innehallande en ytaktiv del och komplexbildare |
| JPS559033A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1980-01-22 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Medical capsule |
-
1976
- 1976-08-24 JP JP10100476A patent/JPS5326806A/ja active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-02-22 US US05/770,455 patent/US4139485A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-02-25 BE BE2055696A patent/BE851806A/xx unknown
- 1977-02-28 ES ES456378A patent/ES456378A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-02-28 FR FR7705823A patent/FR2362921A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-28 GB GB8311/77A patent/GB1578641A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-01 DE DE19772708746 patent/DE2708746A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-03-09 IT IT21071/77A patent/IT1084911B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2708746A1 (de) | 1978-03-02 |
| IT1084911B (it) | 1985-05-28 |
| FR2362921A1 (fr) | 1978-03-24 |
| BE851806A (fr) | 1977-06-16 |
| GB1578641A (en) | 1980-11-05 |
| JPS5747959B2 (es) | 1982-10-13 |
| FR2362921B1 (es) | 1979-03-09 |
| JPS5326806A (en) | 1978-03-13 |
| US4139485A (en) | 1979-02-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES456378A1 (es) | Un procedimiento para la preparacion de un agente tensoacti-vo organico. | |
| GB1510236A (en) | Hair cosmetic | |
| ES8101616A1 (es) | Un procedimiento de estabilizacion de una solucion acuosa de peroxido de hidrogeno contra la descomposicion | |
| ES466856A1 (es) | Procedimiento para la preparacion de compuestos derivados dela pirrolidin-2-ona. | |
| ES467183A1 (es) | Procedimiento para la preparacion de homopoliester o copo- liesteres lineales. | |
| GR72523B (es) | ||
| ES451954A1 (es) | Un procedimiento para la preparacion de una composicion de- tergente granulada a pulverulenta. | |
| ES8200123A1 (es) | Un procedimiento para la produccion de un ester de coleste- rol | |
| ES436922A1 (es) | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en un aparato para fabricarvidrio. | |
| GB1535145A (en) | Low irritant shampoo composition | |
| ES437541A1 (es) | Procedimiento para la obtencion de composiciones formadoras de espuma. | |
| ES467335A1 (es) | Procedimiento para la preparacion de nitrosobenceno. | |
| MY100352A (en) | Shampoo composition | |
| GB2009180A (en) | 25-Alkyl Cholesterol Derivatives | |
| ES469234A1 (es) | Procedimiento de preparacion de derivados de piridazinona | |
| ES438234A1 (es) | Un procedimiento para la preparacion de derivados de oxici- clohexano. | |
| ES464150A1 (es) | Procedimiento para la preparacion de compuestos derivados defenil-amino-2-imidazolina | |
| ES468658A1 (es) | Un procedimiento para preparar 4-alcohiltio-2-trifluorome- tilalcanosulfonanilidas y sus derivados | |
| JPS55129300A (en) | Novel 77alkylated steroid derivatives*their manufacture*their use as drug and pharmaceutic composition containing them | |
| DE3172309D1 (en) | Substituted 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-oxadiazoles and 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-thiadiazoles, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them | |
| ES459197A1 (es) | Procedimiento para preparar esteres oximicos de isonitroso- cianoacetamida. | |
| ES463734A1 (es) | Un metodo para tratar un sistema acuoso y flocular de este selectivamente los iones de hierro. | |
| GB2020656A (en) | Tricyclo- alpha , beta -unsaturated ketones | |
| GB889706A (en) | Fungicidal composition | |
| GB2175584A (en) | Kojic acid derivatives and whitening cosmetics containing same |