ES1304784U - Biodegradable encapsulated smart seed (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Biodegradable encapsulated smart seed (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1304784U ES1304784U ES202331155U ES202331155U ES1304784U ES 1304784 U ES1304784 U ES 1304784U ES 202331155 U ES202331155 U ES 202331155U ES 202331155 U ES202331155 U ES 202331155U ES 1304784 U ES1304784 U ES 1304784U
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- seed
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- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005614 potassium polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Semilla inteligente encapsulada biodegradableBiodegradable encapsulated smart seed
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNIQUE SECTOR
La presente invención se enmarca dentro del campo de los dispositivos de siembra de semillas, concretamente de los dispositivos de siembra de semillas todo en uno, que unifican los procesos de siembra en una sola operación y contribuyen a reducir su impacto medioambiental.The present invention falls within the field of seed sowing devices, specifically all-in-one seed sowing devices, which unify the sowing processes in a single operation and contribute to reducing their environmental impact.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Los antecedentes en la invención de dispositivos de siembra de semillas incluyen principalmente estructuras plásticas - o de otro tipo de materiales - en cuyo interior se depositan diferentes tipos de semillas, con la intención de protegerlas de depredadores (véase el modelo ES2566980B1) o bien para facilitar su identificación mediante una etiqueta (véase el modelo de utilidad ES1274810U).The background in the invention of seed sowing devices mainly includes plastic structures - or other types of materials - inside which different types of seeds are deposited, with the intention of protecting them from predators (see model ES2566980B1) or to facilitate its identification by means of a label (see utility model ES1274810U).
No obstante, dichos antecedentes carecen de un sistema que proporcione una solución completa para su siembra, aunada en una sola invención.However, these antecedents lack a system that provides a complete solution for sowing, combined in a single invention.
Además, los antecedentes en la invención en el campo de los dispositivos de siembra tradicional no ofrecen una solución al problema de derrame o derivas de los herbicidas e insecticidas, lo cual afecta a cultivos vecinos y a la fauna.Furthermore, the history of invention in the field of traditional planting devices does not offer a solution to the problem of spillage or drift of herbicides and insecticides, which affects neighboring crops and fauna.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención consiste en un dispositivo capsular fabricado mediante gelatina glicerina en proporciones variables en función de la dureza y el tiempo de absorción o disolución necesaria.The present invention consists of a capsule device manufactured using glycerin gelatin in variable proportions depending on the hardness and the necessary absorption or dissolution time.
En su interior se encuentran compartimentos estancos que contienen los productos necesarios para la siembra (herbicidas/fungicidas/insecticidas etc.), separados entre sí por membranas y una cubierta superior que contiene agujeros de intercambio gaseoso para permitir la respiración de la semilla.Inside there are watertight compartments that contain the products necessary for planting (herbicides/fungicides/insecticides, etc.), separated from each other by membranes and an upper covering containing gas exchange holes to allow respiration of the seed.
En el compartimiento inferior se deposita poliacrilato de potasio (un derivado de polímero), en el siguiente los productos agroquímicos destinados a proteger a la semilla de amenazas externas tales como herbicidas/insecticidas/fungicidas, en el tercer compartimento se depositan fertilizantes, y en el compartimento superior se deposita la semilla, que es tratada en una primera etapa con distintos procedimientos en función de las necesidades particulares (curado, inoculación por bacterias, pelletada con fungicidas, protección específica a largo plazo, etc.).In the lower compartment potassium polyacrylate (a polymer derivative) is deposited, in the next one the agrochemical products intended to protect the seed from external threats such as herbicides/insecticides/fungicides, in the third compartment fertilizers are deposited, and in the In the upper compartment, the seed is deposited, which is treated in a first stage with different procedures depending on the particular needs (curing, inoculation by bacteria, pelleted with fungicides, specific long-term protection, etc.).
Las ventajas de esta invención incluyen, por un lado, la eliminación del acarreo de fertilizantes y agroquímicos, la simplificación del manejo de siembra directa convencional, el aumento de la eficiencia y eficacia por medio del control exacto del agregado de cada uno de los componentes (fertilizantes / herbicidas / insecticidas / fungicidas / poliacrilato de potasio, etc.) al no poder sufrir alteraciones de ninguna naturaleza y la proporción solicitada de cada uno de los componentes en forma certificada.The advantages of this invention include, on the one hand, the elimination of the transportation of fertilizers and agrochemicals, the simplification of conventional direct sowing management, the increase in efficiency and effectiveness through the exact control of the addition of each of the components ( fertilizers / herbicides / insecticides / fungicides / potassium polyacrylate, etc.) as they cannot undergo alterations of any nature and the requested proportion of each of the components in certified form.
Por otro lado, la simplificación del proceso de siembra derivado de la unificación de los diferentes procesos, reduce el tiempo de empleo de maquinaria, lo que se traduce en menores emisiones de gases contaminantes (CO2) y, por lo tanto, un menor impacto en la fauna y terrenos colindantes.On the other hand, the simplification of the sowing process derived from the unification of the different processes, reduces the time of using machinery, which translates into lower emissions of polluting gases (CO2) and, therefore, a lower impact on the fauna and surrounding lands.
Adicionalmente, la presente invención optimiza el uso y ahorro de agua, tanto la proveniente del riego como la de lluvia o humedad del suelo al emplear el poliacrilato de potasio, un material biodegradable que absorbe el agua de forma eficiente y la libera al de forma controlada.Additionally, the present invention optimizes the use and saving of water, both from irrigation and from rain or soil moisture by using potassium polyacrylate, a biodegradable material that absorbs water efficiently and releases it in a controlled manner. .
Esto permite mejorar la estructura del suelo, la infiltración, la aireación, la retención, el estado del follaje y las raíces, a la vez que aumenta el crecimiento y el rendimiento de la plantación.This improves soil structure, infiltration, aeration, retention, foliage and root condition, while increasing the growth and yield of the plantation.
En conclusión, la presente invención consistente en un novedoso sistema de encapsulado de semillas biodegradables, que unifica en una sola operación la siembra de distintos cultivos, adaptándose a las necesidades ambientales y genéticas mediante un sistema que aumenta el rendimiento, eliminando el tren de fertilización y optimizando el uso del agua gracias al poder de absorción que otorga el poliacrilato de potasio, todo ello mediante el empleo de materiales biodegradables y eficientes.In conclusion, the present invention consists of a novel biodegradable seed encapsulation system, which unifies the sowing of different seeds in a single operation. crops, adapting to environmental and genetic needs through a system that increases yield, eliminating the fertilization train and optimizing the use of water thanks to the absorption power provided by potassium polyacrylate, all through the use of biodegradable and efficient materials .
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of its practical implementation, a set of plans is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado frontal de una semilla inteligente encapsulada biodegradable realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a front elevation view of a biodegradable encapsulated smart seed made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en sección del conjunto de la figura 1.Figure 2.- Shows a section view of the assembly of figure 1.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
En las figuras 1 y 2 se han referenciado los siguientes elementos:In figures 1 and 2 the following elements have been referenced:
• Cápsula de gel biodegradable (1).• Biodegradable gel capsule (1).
• Respiradores (2).• Respirators (2).
• Semilla (3).• Seed (3).
• Fertilizantes (4).• Fertilizers (4).
• Herbicidas (5).• Herbicides (5).
• Poliacrilato de potasio (6).• Potassium polyacrylate (6).
Pues bien a la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como la realización preferente de la invención consiste en la fabricación de una cápsula de gel biodegradable (1) en cuyo interior se ubican diferentes compartimentos estancos, cuya función consiste en almacenar los distintos productos agroquímicos destinados a la siembra de la semilla (3) tratada.Well, in view of the figures reviewed, it can be seen how the realization Preferential aspect of the invention consists of the manufacture of a biodegradable gel capsule (1) inside which different watertight compartments are located, whose function is to store the different agrochemical products intended for sowing the treated seed (3).
En dicho ejemplo concreto, se define un compartimento superior para dicha semilla (3) afectada de orificios o respiradores (2), estableciéndose en la cámara inmediatamente inferior un producto fertilizante (4), en la siguiente cámara un producto herbicida (5) y por último en la cámara inferior poliacrilato de potasio (6).In said specific example, an upper compartment is defined for said seed (3) affected by holes or respirators (2), establishing in the immediately lower chamber a fertilizer product (4), in the next chamber a herbicide product (5) and therefore last in the lower chamber potassium polyacrylate (6).
No obstante, la posición, distribución y porcentajes de los elementos están sujetas a modificaciones, pudiendo variar dentro de la cápsula en función de las condiciones geográficas y ambientales, así como en función de las particularidades de la semilla a sembrar. However, the position, distribution and percentages of the elements are subject to modifications, and may vary within the capsule depending on the geographical and environmental conditions, as well as depending on the particularities of the seed to be sown.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202331155U ES1304784Y (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Biodegradable encapsulated smart seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202331155U ES1304784Y (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Biodegradable encapsulated smart seed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1304784U true ES1304784U (en) | 2023-12-28 |
| ES1304784Y ES1304784Y (en) | 2024-03-20 |
Family
ID=89224935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202331155U Active ES1304784Y (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Biodegradable encapsulated smart seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1304784Y (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-28 ES ES202331155U patent/ES1304784Y/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1304784Y (en) | 2024-03-20 |
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