ES1304388U - BIOMATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
BIOMATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1304388U ES1304388U ES202331589U ES202331589U ES1304388U ES 1304388 U ES1304388 U ES 1304388U ES 202331589 U ES202331589 U ES 202331589U ES 202331589 U ES202331589 U ES 202331589U ES 1304388 U ES1304388 U ES 1304388U
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- biomaterial
- lignin
- construction
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- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011431 lime mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002198 Annona diversifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282842 Lama glama Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Biomaterial para la construcciónBiomaterial for construction
Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector
La presente invención se refiere a un biomaterial, es decir a un material que tiene un origen y constitución natural, fabricado con ingredientes presentes en la naturaleza.The present invention refers to a biomaterial, that is, to a material that has a natural origin and constitution, manufactured with ingredients present in nature.
El objeto de la invención es por tanto ofrecer un material que deje una huella ecológica mínima durante su tratamiento y también después, como residuo.The object of the invention is therefore to offer a material that leaves a minimal ecological footprint during its treatment and also afterwards, as waste.
Es asimismo objeto de la invención proporcionar un biomaterial obtenido a partir de residuos del primer sector, así como del segundo sector en el que en la composición y aglutinamiento del biomaterial influyen tratamientos químicos naturales por los cuales se crea una huella de carbono negativa, con la importancia que ello supone.It is also the object of the invention to provide a biomaterial obtained from waste from the first sector, as well as from the second sector in which the composition and agglutination of the biomaterial are influenced by natural chemical treatments by which a negative carbon footprint is created, with the importance that this entails.
Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention
Como es sabido, un problema creciente es la cada vez mayor presencia del carbono en el aire que, tanto por los vehículos de combustión interna, calderas, y otras instalaciones industriales supone la emisión al aire de un gran volumen de gases contaminantes y de efecto invernadero que si bien parte de los mismos son atrapados en el subsuelo así como por parte de plantas y los árboles, su volumen es tan grande que resulta imposible llegar a una situación de equilibrio sostenible, lo que está provocando un cambio climático que afecta muy negativamente a la biodiversidad.As is known, a growing problem is the increasing presence of carbon in the air, which, due to internal combustion vehicles, boilers, and other industrial facilities, involves the emission into the air of a large volume of polluting and greenhouse gases. that although part of them are trapped in the subsoil as well as by plants and trees, their volume is so large that it is impossible to reach a situation of sustainable balance, which is causing climate change that very negatively affects The Biodiversity.
Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention
El biomaterial para la construcción que la invención propone tiene por objeto frenar o incluso revertir estas condiciones tan adversas a las que estamos dirigiendo nuestro mundo.The biomaterial for construction that the invention proposes aims to stop or even reverse these very adverse conditions to which we are directing our world.
Para ello, el biomaterial de la invención está constituido a partir de un aglutinante a base de cal, fibras de naturaleza animal o fibras textiles recicladas, así como por último lignina, restos de poda de viña, o cualquier otro tipo de árbol o arbusto.To this end, the biomaterial of the invention is made from a binder based on lime, fibers of animal nature or recycled textile fibers, as well as finally lignin, remains of vineyard pruning, or any other type of tree or bush.
De forma más concreta, estos componentes participarán en las siguientes proporciones en tanto por ciento en peso:More specifically, these components will participate in the following proportions as a percentage by weight:
• Mortero de cal............................ entre el 60 y el 70%.• Lime mortar.............................. between 60 and 70%.
• Fibra de tejido o natural..............entre el 10 y el 20%.• Woven or natural fiber..............between 10 and 20%.
• Lignina en rama o tira.................entre el 15 y el 25%.• Lignin in branch or strip.................between 15 and 25%.
A partir de estos componentes el proceso de fabricación del material es sencillo, de manera que se aportara el mortero de cal sobre un molde con la forma de la pieza de material a obtener como por ejemplo en forma de placa, para seguidamente aportar la lignina en forma de trozos de poda, para que quede cerca de la superficie externa de la placa y pueda interactuar con los cambios de humedad y temperatura del ambiente.From these components, the material manufacturing process is simple, so that the lime mortar is placed on a mold with the shape of the piece of material to be obtained, for example in the form of a plate, to then add the lignin in shape of pruning pieces, so that it is close to the external surface of the plate and can interact with changes in humidity and temperature of the environment.
Seguidamente se añade otra capa de mortero para que se cubra la de lignina y se aportan las fibras en toda su extensión, pudiendo cruzarlas para que cuando fragüe el mortero, actúen también como entramado y evite que la placa se disgregue. Next, another layer of mortar is added to cover the lignin layer and the fibers are added throughout their entire length, being able to cross them so that when the mortar sets, they also act as a framework and prevent the plate from disintegrating.
Finalmente se añade otra fina capa de mortero hasta completar el molde.Finally, another thin layer of mortar is added until the mold is complete.
Se obtiene de esta forma un producto final de muy alta calidad en acabados, en el que la cal que participa en el mismo al entrar en contacto con el dióxido de carbono sufre un proceso de carbonatación, generándose una piedra caliza a base del consumo de dicho dióxido de carbono, mientras que la lignina se encarga tanto de regular la humedad, como de aislar térmicamente y sonoramente los espacios construidos con este biomaterial, mientras que, las fibras de naturaleza animal o textil recicladas también evitan el uso de otros materiales contaminantes o que requieran de procesos de fabricación en los que se genere CO 2 .In this way, a final product of very high quality finishes is obtained, in which the lime that participates in it when it comes into contact with carbon dioxide undergoes a carbonation process, generating a limestone based on the consumption of said carbon dioxide, while lignin is responsible for both regulating humidity and thermally and sonically insulating spaces built with this biomaterial, while recycled animal or textile fibers also avoid the use of other polluting materials or those that require manufacturing processes in which CO 2 is generated.
Se consigue de esta manera un biomaterial que puede considerarse como “bio-inteligente” por las propiedades que encierra y por la intervención que tiene con las condiciones atmosféricas una vez instalado.In this way, a biomaterial is achieved that can be considered “bio-intelligent” due to the properties it contains and the intervention it has with atmospheric conditions once installed.
Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred embodiment of the invention
A modo meramente ejemplario, para obtener una plancha rectangular de escaso grosor, destinada al revestimiento de superficies y suelos, se partió de los siguientes componentes:As a purely exemplary measure, to obtain a thin rectangular sheet, intended for covering surfaces and floors, the following components were used:
• 65% de mortero de cal.• 65% lime mortar.
• 15% de fibra de tejido o natural.• 15% woven or natural fiber.
• 20% de lignina en rama o tira.• 20% lignin in branch or strip.
El mortero de cal hace las veces de aglutinante natural, capaz de obtener la forma del molde de la plancha a obtener, capaz de endurecerse para constituir un material de construcción que puede obtenerse en muy diversos colores.The lime mortar acts as a natural binder, capable of obtaining the shape of the mold of the plate to be obtained, capable of hardening to constitute a construction material that can be obtained in very different colors.
Este componente resulta sumamente importante desde un punto de vista medioambiental, debido a que la cal entra en contacto con el dióxido de carbono, reacciona, consumiendo dicho dióxido de carbono en un proceso conocido como carbonización, formándose una piedra caliza.This component is extremely important from an environmental point of view, because lime comes into contact with carbon dioxide, reacts, consuming said carbon dioxide in a process known as carbonization, forming limestone.
Paralelamente, para dar a la plancha o pieza a obtener una constitución más compacta y menos quebradiza se emplean las citadas fibras, cuyo tamaño podrá oscilar para que se ajusten con el ancho y el largo de la placa a construir.At the same time, to give the plate or piece to be obtained a more compact and less brittle constitution, the aforementioned fibers are used, whose size may vary so that they adjust to the width and length of the plate to be built.
Dichas fibras podrán ser vellones de lana de oveja, llama o cualquier otra que queramos introducir, así como tiras procedentes de tejidos ya usados, por ejemplo, ropa de cama, manteles, toallas, etc., siendo estos últimos reciclados para poder darles una segunda vida y evitar que contaminen el medio ambiente, reduciendo igualmente la huella de CO 2 que crearía el tener que crear fibras de otro tipo para este mismo material.These fibers may be fleeces of sheep, llama or any other wool that we want to introduce, as well as strips from already used fabrics, for example, bedding, tablecloths, towels, etc., the latter being recycled to be able to give them a second life. life and prevent them from contaminating the environment, also reducing the CO 2 footprint that would be created by having to create other types of fibers for this same material.
Por último, se emplea lignina, restos de poda de viña, o cualquier otro tipo de árbol o arbusto, en tiras finas y repartidas por el cuerpo de la placa.Finally, lignin, remains of vineyard pruning, or any other type of tree or bush is used, in thin strips and distributed over the body of the plate.
Esta lignina será la encargada tanto de regular la humedad, como de aislar térmicamente y sonoramente de los lugares construidos con este biomaterial, ya que de todos es sabido que la lignina en rama o astilla absorbe la humedad ambiente si es mucha y en caso contrario, cuando la temperatura asciende y disminuye la humedad ambiente, la lignina acaba soltando la humedad al entorno. This lignin will be responsible for both regulating humidity and thermally and soundly insulating places built with this biomaterial, since everyone knows that branch or chip lignin absorbs ambient humidity if it is high and, if not, When the temperature rises and the ambient humidity decreases, lignin ends up releasing moisture into the environment.
De esta forma contribuye de una manera directa a regular tanto la humedad como la temperatura.In this way it contributes directly to regulating both humidity and temperature.
Cabe destacar el hecho de que todos y cada uno de los productos o materiales utilizados para la fabricación, estarán sujetos a procesos de trazabilidad que garanticen tanto los procesos de extracción de la cal, reciclaje de la ropa usada, cuidado del ganado que aporta las fibras, así como los trabajos de poda para la obtención de la lignina.It is worth highlighting the fact that each and every one of the products or materials used for manufacturing will be subject to traceability processes that guarantee both the lime extraction processes, recycling of used clothing, care of the livestock that provides the fibers. , as well as pruning work to obtain lignin.
A partir de estos componentes y como se ha dicho con anterioridad, el proceso de fabricación de las placas o planchas del biomaterial resulta sencillo, de manera que se aportara el mortero de cal sobre un molde con la forma de la pieza de material a obtener, para seguidamente aportar la lignina en forma de trozos de poda, para que quede cerca de la superficie externa de la placa y pueda interactuar con los cambios de humedad y temperatura del ambiente, y seguidamente se añade otra capa de mortero para que se cubra la de lignina y se aportan las fibras en toda su extensión, pudiendo cruzarlas para que cuando fragüe el mortero, actúen también como entramado y evite que la placa se disgregue. Finalmente se añade otra fina capa de mortero hasta completar el molde. From these components and as previously stated, the process of manufacturing the plates or plates of the biomaterial is simple, so that the lime mortar is placed on a mold with the shape of the piece of material to be obtained. to then provide the lignin in the form of pruning pieces, so that it is close to the external surface of the plate and can interact with changes in humidity and temperature of the environment, and then another layer of mortar is added to cover the lignin and the fibers are provided throughout their entire length, being able to cross them so that when the mortar sets, they also act as a framework and prevent the plate from disintegrating. Finally, another thin layer of mortar is added until the mold is complete.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202331589U ES1304388Y (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | BIOMATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202331589U ES1304388Y (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | BIOMATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1304388U true ES1304388U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
| ES1304388Y ES1304388Y (en) | 2024-02-21 |
Family
ID=88873892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202331589U Active ES1304388Y (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | BIOMATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1304388Y (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-07 ES ES202331589U patent/ES1304388Y/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1304388Y (en) | 2024-02-21 |
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