ES1300298U - TRANSPARENT VANDAL-PROOF AND LUMINESCENT APPLIQUE FOR PERIMETER INSERTION IN OUTDOOR PLASTIC ELEMENTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
TRANSPARENT VANDAL-PROOF AND LUMINESCENT APPLIQUE FOR PERIMETER INSERTION IN OUTDOOR PLASTIC ELEMENTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1300298U ES1300298U ES202330161U ES202330161U ES1300298U ES 1300298 U ES1300298 U ES 1300298U ES 202330161 U ES202330161 U ES 202330161U ES 202330161 U ES202330161 U ES 202330161U ES 1300298 U ES1300298 U ES 1300298U
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- Prior art keywords
- luminescent
- perimeter
- transparent
- proof
- vandal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005084 Strontium aluminate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium aluminate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Sr+2].[Sr+2] FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 Polyethylene Terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
APLIQUE TRANSPARENTE ANTIVANDÁLICO Y LUMINISCENTE PARA INSERCIÓNTRANSPARENT VANDAL-PROOF AND LUMINESCENT APPLIANCE FOR INSERTION
PERIMETRAL EN ELEMENTOS PLASTICOS DE EXTERIORPERIMETER IN OUTDOOR PLASTIC ELEMENTS
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un APLIQUE TRANSPARENTE ANTIVANDÁLICO Y LUMINISCENTE PARA INSERCIÓN PERIMETRAL EN ELEMENTOS PLASTICOS DE EXTERIOR sus ventajas y características que se describirán en detalle más adelante suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica en su campo de aplicación. Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en la fabricación de un elemento transparente al que en adelante denominaremos “aplique”. Con una forma geométrica o irregular dicho aplique, que tendrá características luminiscentes, se insertará superficial y perimetralmente dentro de superficies plásticas dificultando cualquier acción vandálica de rotura o extracción.The invention, as expressed in the statement of this descriptive report, refers to a VANDAL-PROOF AND LUMINESCENT TRANSPARENT APPLIQUE FOR PERIMETER INSERTION IN OUTDOOR PLASTIC ELEMENTS. Its advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail later, represent a novelty in the current state of technique in its field of application. More specifically, the object of the invention is focused on the manufacture of a transparent element that we will call "appliqué" from now on. With a geometric or irregular shape, said wall light, which will have luminescent characteristics, will be inserted superficially and perimetrally within plastic surfaces, making it difficult for any vandalism to break or extract.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca en el ámbito de la señalización y luminiscencia sobre superficies plásticas.The field of application of the present invention falls within the field of signaling and luminescence on plastic surfaces.
Dicho aplique como invención podrá ser utilizado en el mobiliario plástico urbano, mobiliario de jardín, perfiles o vigas plásticas, balizas, vallas, barreras de contención de carretera, traviesas de jardín o pasarelas, sin desestimar otras superficies que incorporen mayoritariamente plástico para interior o exterior. Tanto en recintos privados como públicos en el ámbito urbano, rural, institucional, comercial o deportivo siempre aportará virtudes de la señalización, seguridad y sostenibilidad dentro de un entorno de interior o exterior.Said appliqué as an invention may be used in urban plastic furniture, garden furniture, profiles or plastic beams, beacons, fences, road containment barriers, garden sleepers or walkways, without underestimating other surfaces that mainly incorporate plastic for interior or exterior. Both in private and public venues in the urban, rural, institutional, commercial or sports fields, it will always provide signaling, safety and sustainability virtues within an indoor or outdoor environment.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, si bien son conocidos diferentes tipos de materiales de los tipos antedichos que aquí concierne, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas características técnicas y constitutivas semejantes a las que concretamente presenta el que aquí se preconiza, según se reivindica.As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although different types of materials of the aforementioned types concerned here are known, at least by the applicant, the existence of none that present similar technical and constitutive characteristics is unknown. to those specifically presented by the one advocated here, as claimed.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Así, este elemento fabricado con polímeros transparentes nuevos o procedentes, total o parcialmente, de plásticos reciclados se inserta perimetralmente en la superficie plástica. La invención se configura como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo distinguen de lo ya conocido, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción.Thus, this element made of transparent polymers that are new or come totally or partially from recycled plastics is inserted around the perimeter of the plastic surface. The invention is configured as a novelty within its field of application, with the characterizing details that distinguish it from what is already known, conveniently included in the final claims that accompany this description.
Dicho aplique se distingue por el hecho de rellenarse con una resina de propiedades fotoluminiscentes, de tipo fosforescente, que le otorgan la capacidad de emitir durante un tiempo determinado la Iuz previamente absorbida, en ausencia de la misma, sin que se descarte alternativamente que cuente con propiedades fotoluminiscentes de tipo fluorescente u, opcionalmente, ambas al mismo tiempo.Said wall lamp is distinguished by the fact that it is filled with a resin with photoluminescent properties, of the phosphorescent type, which gives it the ability to emit previously absorbed light for a certain time, in its absence, without it being alternatively rule out that it has fluorescent type photoluminescent properties or, optionally, both at the same time.
En la oscuridad la característica luminosa permite ver el aplique antivandálico otorgando una novedad innovadora útil y práctica que dota de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.In the dark, the luminous characteristic allows the anti-vandalism wall lamp to be seen, granting a useful and practical innovative novelty that provides sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
El aplique luminiscente en su interior emitirá, gracias a un componente adicional, propiedades fosforescentes y/o fluorescentes. Si bien podrá ser de cualquier color en la oscuridad preferentemente será de color amarillo-verdoso, azul verdoso o azul, con lo cual dichos componentes predominantes incluidos en su interior serán los que otorguen dicho color a la luminiscencia. Dicho aplique ofrecerá un nivel de luminancia superior a la normativa UNE 23035-4. Esto es: una luminancia mínima a los 10 minutos > 40 mcd/m2 una luminancia mínima a los 60 minutos > 5.6 mcd/m2The luminescent wall lamp inside will emit, thanks to an additional component, phosphorescent and/or fluorescent properties. Although it may be of any color in the dark, it will preferably be yellow-green, blue-green or blue, with which said predominant components included in its interior will be those that give said color to the luminescence. Said wall light will offer a luminance level higher than the UNE 23035-4 standard. That is: a minimum luminance at 10 minutes > 40 mcd/m2 a minimum luminance at 60 minutes > 5.6 mcd/m2
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una hoja de dibujos en que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this specification is accompanied, as an integral part thereof, by a sheet of drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura 1 - Muestra la morfología regular de posibles apliques de inserción perimetral representativos de la invención sin desestimar otros posibles modelos regulares o irregulares. Figure 1 - Shows the regular morphology of possible perimeter insert appliqués representative of the invention without dismissing other possible regular or irregular models.
La figura 2 - Muestra un dibujo que incorpora un relleno interior luminiscente (2) que puede ser base epoxi, poliuretano, elastómero, acrílico, poliéster, metacrilato u otro elemento líquido, pasta, sólido o pulverulento secado por oxidación, catalización, infrarrojos, temperatura o incidencia ultravioleta de uno o más componentes.Figure 2 - Shows a drawing that incorporates a luminescent interior filler (2) that can be based on epoxy, polyurethane, elastomer, acrylic, polyester, methacrylate or another liquid, paste, solid or pulverulent element dried by oxidation, catalyzation, infrared, temperature or ultraviolet incidence of one or more components.
La figura 3 y Figura 4 - Muestra una figura que representa la sección en corte transversal de Figure 3 and Figure 4 - Shows a figure representing the cross section of
un modelo de base plástica (4) mecanizado en forma de corona (3) que alojará y abrazará en a plastic base model (4) mechanized in the shape of a crown (3) that will house and embrace in
su interior las paredes laterales del aplique (5) según detalle de figura 4.its interior the side walls of the wall light (5) according to the detail of figure 4.
En dicha mecanización (3) se introducirá previamente adhesivo para asegurar la fijación del In said mechanization (3) adhesive will be previously introduced to ensure the fixation of the
aplique y la no extracción desde el exterior.apply and non-extraction from the outside.
La figura 5 - Muestra una figura que representa la sección en corte de dos apliques con un Figure 5 - Shows a figure representing the cross section of two appliqués with a
tornillo o varilla roscada o no que los atraviesa transversalmente y complementa o sustituye screw or threaded rod or not that crosses them transversally and complements or replaces
la opción del adhesivo (5) de la figura 4.the adhesive option (5) in figure 4.
La figura 6 muestra las posibles inserciones del aplique (1) en diferentes alturas ya que puede Figure 6 shows the possible inserts of the wall light (1) at different heights, since it can
ser instalado para que se visualice a nivel superficial o levemente exterior o con una parte be installed so that it is visualized at surface level or slightly exterior or with a part
prominente fuera de la superficie de la base plástica (7)prominent outside the surface of the plastic base (7)
La figura 7 muestra un componente adicional (8) dentro de la resina (2). Dicho componente de Figure 7 shows an additional component (8) inside the resin (2). Said component of
propiedades luminiscentes de tipo fosforescente se observa desde el exterior del aplique (1) phosphorescent-type luminescent properties are observed from the outside of the wall light (1)
transparente. transparent.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo no limitativo de aplique transparente antivandálico luminiscente para inserción perimetral procedente de polímeros transparentes nuevos, o procedentes de plásticos reciclados total o parcialmente que tiene su origen a través de un proceso de fabricación con polímeros mixtos o únicos basados en Policloruro de Vinilo (PVC), Policarbonato (PC), Tereftalato de polietileno (PET), Polimetilmetacrilato (PMMA) o Polimetilmetacrilato de poliuretano (PUMA) principalmente sin desestimar otros polímeros transparentes válidos.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, one can see in them a non-limiting example of a luminescent anti-vandal transparent applique for perimeter insertion made from new transparent polymers, or made from totally or partially recycled plastics that has its origin through a manufacturing process with mixed or unique polymers based on Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polycarbonate (PC), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or Polymethylmethacrylate Polyurethane (PUMA) mainly without neglecting other polymers valid transparent.
Adicionalmente y en el interior de dicho aplique se integra un material luminiscente que puede ser una resina base epoxy, poliuretano, elastómero, acrílico, poliéster, metacrilato u otro elemento líquido o pasta que secará por oxidación, catalización, infrarrojos o incidencia ultravioleta de uno o más componentes. Dicha resina será homogenizada con pigmentos fotoluminiscentes en una proporción del 1% al 70% y otorgará las mencionadas propiedades fotoluminiscentes que, preferentemente, consisten en Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio o en pigmentos de sulfuro de Zinc. Estos generan un efecto luminiscente, visible durante un tiempo tras la absorción de la Iuz y sin presencia de la misma, que proporcionan efecto fluorescente y/o fosforescente, o en una mezcla de ambos, sin que se descarte cualquier otro componente químico o mezcla que aporte dichas propiedades. Additionally, and inside said wall lamp, a luminescent material is integrated that can be an epoxy-based resin, polyurethane, elastomer, acrylic, polyester, methacrylate or another liquid or paste element that will dry by oxidation, catalyzation, infrared or ultraviolet incidence of one or more more components. Said resin will be homogenized with photoluminescent pigments in a proportion of 1% to 70% and will provide the aforementioned photoluminescent properties that preferably consist of Europium-doped Strontium Aluminate or Zinc sulfide pigments. These generate a luminescent effect, visible for a time after the absorption of light and without its presence, which provide a fluorescent and/or phosphorescent effect, or a mixture of both, without ruling out any other chemical component or mixture that provide these properties.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it, stating that, Within its essentiality, it may be put into practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and which will also be covered by the protection that is sought provided that its fundamental principle is not altered, changed, or modified. .
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330161U ES1300298Y (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | TRANSPARENT ANTI-VANDAL AND LUMINESCENT APPLY FOR PERIMETER INSERTION IN EXTERIOR PLASTIC ELEMENTS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330161U ES1300298Y (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | TRANSPARENT ANTI-VANDAL AND LUMINESCENT APPLY FOR PERIMETER INSERTION IN EXTERIOR PLASTIC ELEMENTS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1300298U true ES1300298U (en) | 2023-06-06 |
| ES1300298Y ES1300298Y (en) | 2023-08-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330161U Active ES1300298Y (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | TRANSPARENT ANTI-VANDAL AND LUMINESCENT APPLY FOR PERIMETER INSERTION IN EXTERIOR PLASTIC ELEMENTS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1300298Y (en) |
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- 2023-02-02 ES ES202330161U patent/ES1300298Y/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1300298Y (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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