ES1296867U

ES1296867U - RECYCLED PLASTIC BIKE LANE SEPARATOR WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE

Info

Publication number: ES1296867U
Application number: ES202231537U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Barreiro Celso Rodriguez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-21
Filing date: 2022-09-21
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-21
Also published as: ES1296867Y

Abstract

Recycled plastic bike lane separator with luminescent and reflective coating on the surface characterized by being manufactured with recycled and recyclable plastic elements (1) (6) of rejection, through an extrusion or injection process that mixes different polymers (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET and POLYAMIDES mainly) or PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride). Said recycled plastic bike lane separator incorporates a luminescent and reflective coating on the surface (2) (4) that can be based on epoxy, polyurethane, elastomer, acrylic, polyester, methacrylate or another liquid or powdery element dried by oxidation, catalyzation, infrared , temperature or ultraviolet incidence of one or more components. The coating incorporates an additional photoluminescent or luminescent-in-the-dark homogenized component. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

SEPARADOR DE CARRIL BICI DE PLÁSTICO RECICLADO CON RECUBRIMIENTO RECYCLED PLASTIC BIKE LANE SEPARATOR WITH COATING

LUMINISCENTE Y REFLECTANTE EN SUPERFICIELUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE SURFACE

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invención, tal como expresa en el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un separador de carril bici de plástico reciclado con recubrimiento luminiscente y reflectantes en superficie.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present descriptive memory, refers to a bicycle lane separator made of recycled plastic with a luminescent and reflective coating on the surface.

Sus ventajas y características que se describirán en detalle más adelante suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica en su campo de aplicación. Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en la fabricación de un separador de carril bici de plástico reciclado con recubrimiento luminiscente y reflectante parcial o totalmente en su superficie pudiendo ser combinado con elementos metálicos de refuerzo, apoyo o sujeción.Its advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail later, represent a novelty in the current state of the art in its field of application. More specifically, the object of the invention focuses on the manufacture of a recycled plastic bicycle lane separator with a luminescent and partially or totally reflective coating on its surface, which can be combined with metallic elements for reinforcement, support or fastening.

El producto final obtenido en máquina procede de una transformación de elementos plásticos a través de un proceso de extrusión o inyección que mezcla diferentes polímeros (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET Y POLIAMIDAS principalmente) o PVC (Policloruro de Vinilo). Dicho proceso transforma la materia prima (residuo plástico reciclado) mediante una aplicación controlada de calor que funde el plástico sin quemarlo creando una masa compacta y homogénea que se adaptará al molde que recibirá la masa.The final product obtained in the machine comes from a transformation of plastic elements through an extrusion or injection process that mixes different polymers (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET AND POLYAMIDES mainly) or PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride). This process transforms the raw material (recycled plastic waste) through a controlled application of heat that melts the plastic without burning it, creating a compact and homogeneous mass that will adapt to the mold that will receive the mass.

El recubrimiento luminiscente y reflectante sobre la superficie total o parcial del separador expuesto a la luz diurna o luz artificial podrá ser de cualquier color o multicolor, con tonos más claros u oscuros dependiendo de la mezcla de diferentes polímeros, el uso de colorantes y el origen del plástico. El elemento plástico en la oscuridad, cuando la luz natural o artificial desaparece, comenzará a emitir una forma de luminosidad hasta que ésta se atenúa y desaparece poco a poco en un espacio de tiempo determinado que dependerá del porcentaje y riqueza de los pigmentos en fórmula.The luminescent and reflective coating on the total or partial surface of the separator exposed to daylight or artificial light may be of any color or multicolor, with lighter or darker tones depending on the mixture of different polymers, the use of dyes and the origin. of the plastic. The plastic element in the dark, when the natural or artificial light disappears, will begin to emit a form of light until it fades and gradually disappears in a certain period of time that will depend on the percentage and richness of the pigments in the formula.

Dicho separador con la luminiscente integrada ofrece un llamativo efecto visual que contribuye claramente a la mejora de la señalización, seguridad y sostenibilidad dentro de una economía circular. Said separator with the integrated luminescent offers a striking visual effect that clearly contributes to the improvement of signage, safety and sustainability within a circular economy.

CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del ámbito de la recuperación, reciclado y valorización de los residuos que en combinación con un recubrimiento luminiscente y reflectante parcial o totalmente aplicado sobre su superficie aporta gran valor en el campo del mobiliario urbano, señalización vial en separaciones de carril bici, separación de caminos, carreteras, parques o como elementos de separación en el mundo logístico o deportivo entre otros.The field of application of the present invention falls within the field of recovery, recycling and recovery of waste which, in combination with a partially or fully applied luminescent and reflective coating on its surface, provides great value in the field of street furniture, signage road in bicycle lane separations, separation of roads, highways, parks or as elements of separation in the logistics or sports world among others.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, si bien son conocidos diferentes tipos de materiales de los tipos antedichos que aquí concierne, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas características técnicas y constitutivas semejantes a las que concretamente presenta el que aquí se preconiza, según se reivindica.As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although different types of materials of the aforementioned types concerned here are known, at least by the applicant, the existence of none that present similar technical and constitutive characteristics is unknown. to those specifically presented by the one advocated here, as claimed.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Así, estos elementos fabricados íntegramente (100%) con plástico reciclado en nuestro proceso de fabricación que se someten a un recubrimiento luminiscente y reflectante en la superficie total o parcial que la invención propone, se configura como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo distinguen de lo ya conocido, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción.Thus, these elements made entirely (100%) with recycled plastic in our manufacturing process that are subjected to a luminescent and reflective coating on the total or partial surface that the invention proposes, is configured as a novelty within its field of application, being the characterizing details that distinguish it from what is already known, conveniently included in the final claims that accompany this description.

Este separador de carril bici de plástico reciclado con recubrimiento luminiscente y reflectante en superficie se distingue por el hecho de contar con propiedades fotoluminiscentes, de tipo fosforescente, que le otorgan la capacidad de emitir en la oscuridad, durante un tiempo determinado, la Iuz previamente absorbida sin que se descarte alternativamente que cuente con propiedades fotoluminiscentes de tipo fluorescente u, opcionalmente, ambas al mismo tiempo.This recycled plastic bike lane separator with a luminescent and reflective coating on the surface is distinguished by the fact that it has photoluminescent properties, of a phosphorescent type, which give it the ability to emit previously absorbed light in the dark for a certain time. without alternatively ruling out that it has photoluminescent properties of the fluorescent type or, optionally, both at the same time.

Dicho recubrimiento podrá ser base epoxy, poliuretano, elastómero, acrílico, poliéster, metacrilato u otro elemento líquido o pulverulento que secará por oxidación, catalización, infrarrojos, incidencia ultravioleta o por temperatura de uno o más componentes. El recubrimiento será homogenizado con pigmentos fotoluminiscentes en una proporción del 1% al 70% y otorgará las mencionadas propiedades fotoluminiscentes que, preferentemente, consisten en Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio o en pigmentos de sulfuro de Zinc. Estos generan un efecto luminiscente visible durante un tiempo tras la absorción de la Iuz y sin presencia de la misma, que proporcionan efecto fluorescente y/o fosforescente, o en una mezcla de ambos, sin que se descarte cualquier otro componente químico o mezcla que aporte dichas propiedades de fosforescencia y/o fluorescencia.Said coating may be based on epoxy, polyurethane, elastomer, acrylic, polyester, methacrylate or another liquid or powdery element that will dry by oxidation, catalyzation, infrared, ultraviolet incidence or by temperature of one or more components. The coating will be homogenized with photoluminescent pigments in a proportion of 1% to 70% and will provide the aforementioned photoluminescent properties that preferably consist of Europium-doped Strontium Aluminate or Zinc sulfide pigments. These generate a visible luminescent effect for a time after the absorption of the light and without its presence, which provide a fluorescent and/or phosphorescent effect, or in a mixture of both, without ruling out any other chemical component or mixture that provides said phosphorescence and/or fluorescence properties.

El separador de carril bici, fabricado con polímeros de plástico reciclado y recubrimiento luminiscente y reflectante de la invención, se constituye a partir de los residuos plásticos industriales, marítimos, agrícolas, ganaderos o de RSU (Residuo Sólido Urbano). Su origen siempre procede de Contenedores verde, gris o amarillo o de empresas generadoras de residuo plástico industrial, agro-ganadero, pecuario o directamente de gestores de residuos autorizados.The bike lane separator, made with recycled plastic polymers and luminescent and reflective coating of the invention, is made from industrial, maritime, agricultural, livestock or RSU (Urban Solid Waste) plastic waste. Its origin always comes from green, gray or yellow containers or from companies that generate industrial plastic waste, agro-livestock, livestock or directly from authorized waste managers.

Los plásticos reciclados y reciclables que utilizamos directamente en máquina son transformados en elementos plásticos a través de un proceso de extrusión, inyección o mezcla de diferentes polímeros (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET Y POLIAMIDAS principalmente) o PVC (Policloruro de Vinilo) que transforma la materia prima (el residuo plástico reciclado y reciclable) mediante una aplicación controlada de calor que funde el plástico sin quemarlo creando una masa compacta y homogénea que se adaptará al molde.The recycled and recyclable plastics that we use directly in the machine are transformed into plastic elements through a process of extrusion, injection or mixture of different polymers (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET AND POLYAMIDES mainly) or PVC (Polychloride of Vinyl) that transforms the raw material (recycled and recyclable plastic waste) through a controlled application of heat that melts the plastic without burning it, creating a compact and homogeneous mass that will adapt to the mold.

El recubrimiento luminiscente y reflectante puede ser líquido o pulverulento de origen epoxy, poliuretano, elastómero, acrílico, poliéster, metacrilato u otro elemento líquido o pulverulento que secará por oxidación, catalización, infrarrojos, incidencia ultravioleta o por temperatura de uno o más componentes. Dicha resina será homogenizada con pigmentos fotoluminiscentes en una proporción del 1% al 70% y otorgará las mencionadas propiedades fotoluminiscentes que, preferentemente, consisten en Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio o en pigmentos de sulfuro de Zinc. Estos generan un efecto luminiscente visible durante un tiempo tras la absorción de la Iuz y sin presencia de la misma, que proporcionan efecto fluorescente y/o fosforescente, o en una mezcla de ambos, sin que se descarte cualquier otro componente químico o mezcla que aporte dichas propiedades de fosforescencia y/o fluorescencia.The luminescent and reflective coating can be liquid or pulverulent of epoxy, polyurethane, elastomer, acrylic, polyester, methacrylate origin or another liquid or pulverulent element that will dry by oxidation, catalyzation, infrared, ultraviolet incidence or by temperature of one or more components. Said resin will be homogenized with photoluminescent pigments in a proportion of 1% to 70% and will provide the aforementioned photoluminescent properties that preferably consist of Europium-doped Strontium Aluminate or Zinc sulfide pigments. These generate a visible luminescent effect for a time after the absorption of light and without its presence, which provide a fluorescent and/or phosphorescent effect, or a mixture of both, without ruling out any other chemical component or mixture that contributes said phosphorescence and/or fluorescence properties.

El recubrimiento luminiscente en toda su superficie permite ver cualquier color natural del separador de carril bici cuando es de día o lo observamos con luz artificial.The luminescent coating on its entire surface allows us to see any natural color of the bike lane separator when it is daylight or when we observe it with artificial light.

En la oscuridad la característica luminosa permite ver los mismos elementos con todos sus detalles de contraste e imperfecciones en superficie y es desconocida hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina. Esto otorga una novedad innovadora útil y práctica que dota de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. In the dark, the luminous characteristic allows the same elements to be seen with all their contrasting details and surface imperfections and is unknown until now for the purpose for which it is intended. This provides a useful and practical innovative novelty that provides sufficient grounds to obtain the requested exclusivity privilege.

En la oscuridad el recubrimiento luminiscente y reflectante de su superficie emitirá, gracias al componente adicional, propiedades fosforescentes y/o fluorescentes. Si bien podrá ser de cualquier color en la oscuridad preferentemente será de color amarillo-verdoso, azul verdoso o azul, con lo cual dichos componentes predominantes incluidos en el recubrimiento serán los que otorguen dicho color a la luminiscencia. Dicho recubrimiento luminoso ofrecerá un nivel de luminancia superior a la normativa UNE 23035-4. Esto es:In the dark the luminescent and reflective coating on its surface will emit, thanks to the additional component, phosphorescent and/or fluorescent properties. Although it may be of any color in the dark, it will preferably be yellow-green, blue-green or blue, with which said predominant components included in the coating will be those that give said color to the luminescence. Said luminous coating will offer a luminance level higher than the UNE 23035-4 standard. This is:

una luminancia mínima a los 10 minutos > 40 mcd/m2a minimum luminance after 10 minutes > 40 mcd/m2

una luminancia mínima a los 60 minutos > 5.6 mcd/m2a minimum luminance at 60 minutes > 5.6 mcd/m2

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una hoja de dibujos en que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this specification is accompanied, as an integral part thereof, by a sheet of drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting, the following has been represented:

La figura 1 - Muestra una vista fotográfica del separador de carril bici procedente de plástico reciclado y reciclable (1) objeto de la invención durante el día o con luz artificial y recubrimiento luminiscente aplicado, en este caso, en toda su superficie visible.Figure 1 - Shows a photographic view of the bicycle lane separator made from recycled and recyclable plastic (1) object of the invention during the day or with artificial light and luminescent coating applied, in this case, on its entire visible surface.

La figura 2 - Muestra una vista fotográfica del mismo separador de carril bici en la oscuridad que representa, de manera gráfica el efecto de la luminiscencia (2) aplicada, en este caso en las bandas blancas pero susceptible de ser adoptado en la totalidad de la superficie y volumen del separador de carril bici.Figure 2 - Shows a photographic view of the same bike lane separator in the dark that graphically represents the effect of the luminescence (2) applied, in this case in the white bands but capable of being adopted in the entirety of the Surface and volume of the bike lane separator.

La figura 3 - Muestra una figura con el recubrimiento (4) y los componentes luminiscentes, fotoluminiscente (5) e invisibles al ojo humano. Adicionalmente se define el elemento plástico transformado en el proceso de extrusión o inyección (6) que mezcla diferentes polímeros (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET Y POLIAMIDAS principalmente) o PVC (Policloruro de Vinilo)Figure 3 - Shows a figure with the coating (4) and the luminescent, photoluminescent (5) and invisible to the human eye components. Additionally, the plastic element transformed in the extrusion or injection process (6) that mixes different polymers (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET AND POLYAMIDES mainly) or PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) is defined.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo no limitativo del separador de carril bici de plástico reciclado con recubrimiento luminiscente y reflectante en superficie preconizado. Este procedente íntegramente en su totalidad de plástico reciclado y reciclable de rechazo. In view of the aforementioned figures and in accordance with the numbering adopted, a non-limiting example of the bicycle lane divider made of recycled plastic with a luminescent and reflective coating on the recommended surface can be seen. This comes entirely from recycled and recyclable plastic rejection.

Así, tal como se observa en dicha FIG. 1, en cuestión, el perfil producido íntegramente desde residuos plásticos reciclados de rechazo con recubrimiento luminiscente en el total de su superficie aplicada procedentes de la recogida de los residuos de consumo humano en los contenedores verde o gris (denominada fracción Resto) o parcialmente de contenedor amarillo (la fracción No Reciclable), o de origen agrícola, ganadero e industrial.Thus, as seen in said FIG. 1, in question, the profile produced entirely from recycled plastic waste with luminescent coating on its entire applied surface from the collection of waste for human consumption in green or gray containers (called the Rest fraction) or partially from the container. yellow (the Non-Recyclable fraction), or of agricultural, livestock and industrial origin.

A su vez el recubrimiento otorga una luminiscencia fosforescente y fotoluminiscente Fig. 2 en la totalidad de la superficie aplicada. Preferentemente, dicho componente adicional (3) que aporta las propiedades fosforescentes es por ejemplo Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio, otro que, preferiblemente, determina una fosforescencia de color amarillo- verdoso, azul-verdoso o azul, aunque podría ser de otros colores.In turn, the coating gives a phosphorescent and photoluminescent luminescence Fig. 2 on the entire applied surface. Preferably, said additional component (3) that provides the phosphorescent properties is, for example, Strontium Aluminate doped with Europium, another that preferably determines a yellow-green, blue-green or blue phosphorescence, although it could be of other colors.

Adicionalmente este aditivo (3) es un componente que otorga propiedades respetando el color original del plástico durante el día o con luz artificial en la totalidad de su superficie aplicada. Additionally, this additive (3) is a component that provides properties while respecting the original color of the plastic during the day or with artificial light on its entire applied surface.

Según otra opción de realización, el componente adicional (3) está constituido por una mezcla de componentes con propiedades fosforescentes y componentes con propiedades fluorescentes.According to another embodiment option, the additional component (3) consists of a mixture of components with phosphorescent properties and components with fluorescent properties.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it, stating that, Within its essentiality, it may be put into practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and which will also be covered by the protection that is sought provided that its fundamental principle is not altered, changed, or modified. .

Claims

1. - BIKE LANE SEPARATOR RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE characterized by being manufactured with recycled and recyclable plastic elements (1) (6) of rejection, through an extrusion or injection process that mixes different polymers (PEHD , PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET AND POLYAMIDES mainly) or PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) (FIG.1). Said recycled plastic bike lane separator incorporates a luminescent and reflective surface coating (2) (4) that can be based on epoxy, polyurethane, elastomer, acrylic, polyester, methacrylate or another liquid or powdery element dried by oxidation, catalyzation, infrared , temperature or ultraviolet incidence of one or more components. The coating incorporates an additional photoluminescent or luminescent-in-the-dark homogenized component.

2. - BIKE LANE SEPARATOR RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (5) that incorporates the coating is phosphorescent.

3. - BIKE LANE SEPARATOR RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (5) that incorporates the coating is yellow-greenish or blue-greenish or blue phosphorescent.

4. - BIKE LANE SEPARATOR RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE, according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional component (5) that it incorporates is made up of Strontium Aluminate doped with Europium.

5. - BIKE LANE SEPARATOR RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (5) that it incorporates is fluorescent.

6. - BIKE LANE SEPARATOR RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE., according to claim 3, characterized in that the additional component (5) that it incorporates is made up of Zinc sulfide pigments.

7. - BIKE LANE SEPARATOR RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE, according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (5) that it incorporates is a phosphorescent and fluorescent mixture.

8.- BIKE LANE SEPARATOR of RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE, according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (5) that it incorporates is made up of a mixture of Strontium Aluminate doped with Europium and sulfide pigments. Zinc.

9.- BIKE LANE SEPARATOR of RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON THE SURFACE, according to claim 1, characterized in that in the dark the luminous characteristic of the additive (5) allows the furniture to be seen with all its contrasting details and surface imperfections , under the luminous coating, with a luminance level higher than the UNE 23035-4 standard. This is:

a minimum luminance after 10 minutes > 40 mcd/m2

a minimum luminance at 60 minutes > 5.6 mcd/m2

10. -BIKE LANE SEPARATOR RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE according to previous claims, characterized in that the coating grants partial or total luminescence depending on the applied surface (2) and revealing the surface characteristics of the bike lane separator ( for example, applied the luminescent coating only on the white bands FIG.2)

11. -BIKE LANE SEPARATOR RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE according to claim 1 characterized in that the raw material from recyclable plastic polymers (1) (6) (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET and POLYAMIDES mainly without disregarding others) is constituted directly from the recyclable plastic waste obtained in the GREEN (called rest fraction) and YELLOW (rejection fraction) urban solid waste containers (MSW), or from the agricultural, livestock sectors and industry.

12.-CYCLE LANE SEPARATOR RECYCLED PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT AND REFLECTIVE COATING ON SURFACE According to claim 1, characterized in that 100% of the plastic mass (1) (6) used can be pieces with geometric, regular or irregular shapes.