ES1222070U - LIGHT ELECTRIC VEHICLE FOR PROFESSIONAL USE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
LIGHT ELECTRIC VEHICLE FOR PROFESSIONAL USE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1222070U ES1222070U ES201831479U ES201831479U ES1222070U ES 1222070 U ES1222070 U ES 1222070U ES 201831479 U ES201831479 U ES 201831479U ES 201831479 U ES201831479 U ES 201831479U ES 1222070 U ES1222070 U ES 1222070U
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
VEHlCULO electrico ligero para uso profesionalVEHICLE light electric for professional use
La presente invencion se refiere a un vehlcuio electrico ligero, del tipo patinete preferentemente, el cual se aleja de los usos de ocio y recreo, para disponer de caracterlsticas que permitan funcionalidades propias de usos profesionales sin perder el caracter dinamico, funcional y de bajo coste de los patinetes, o vehlculos similares, electricos.The present invention relates to a lightweight electric vehicle, preferably of the scooter type, which moves away from recreational and leisure uses, in order to have characteristics that allow functionalities typical of professional uses without losing the dynamic, functional and low cost nature. of the scooters, or similar vehicles, electric.
Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention
Son conocidos y, por tanto, forman parte del estado de la tecnica, los vehlculos electricos del tipo patln, patinete o monopatln de dos, tres o cuatro ruedas, normalmente sin carrocerla que lo cubra, que se destinan al uso recreativo.Known, and therefore, are part of the state of the art, electric vehicles of the type skate, scooter or skateboard of two, three or four wheels, usually without body covering it, which are intended for recreational use.
Estos vehlculos disponen de unas prestaciones encaminadas para ocio, de un uso no intensivo, lo que permite que el diseno de las caracterlsticas que lo forman, se encamine a un uso unico de personas, con elementos auxiliares no pensados para usos profesionales que necesitan de minimizar los tiempos improductivos.These vehicles have a provision aimed at leisure, a non-intensive use, which allows the design of the characteristics that form it, is directed to a single use of people, with auxiliary elements not designed for professional uses that need to minimize the unproductive times.
De este modo, se conocen vehlculos electricos del tipo patln, patinete o monopatln que aguantan pesos asociados a personas, con lo que la estructura no se disena para llevar pesos o elementos auxiliares, mas que la persona que lo conduce y en algunos casos otra persona de corta y edad y peso ligero. Del mismo modo todo lo correspondiente a las cargas de las baterlas electricas, en los vehlculos electricos indicados como conocidos, no se tiene optimizada, ya que se deben hacer manipulando el vehlculo completo y conectando directamente a la propia baterla.Thus, electric vehicles of the type skate, scooter or skateboard that bear weights associated with people are known, so the structure is not designed to carry weights or auxiliary elements, rather than the person who drives it and in some cases another person of short and age and light weight. In the same way everything corresponding to the charges of the electric batteries, in the electric vehicles indicated as known, is not optimized, since they must be done by manipulating the entire vehicle and connecting directly to the battery itself.
Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention
Con el vehlculo electrico ligero para usos industriales, descrito en la presente invencion, se consiguen resolver los inconvenientes citados, presentando otras ventajas que se describiran.With the light electric vehicle for industrial uses, described in the present invention, the aforementioned drawbacks are solved, presenting other advantages that will be described.
La presente invencion se basa en un vehlculo ligero del tipo patinete, con propulsion de motorThe present invention is based on a light vehicle of the scooter type, with motor propulsion
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electrico alimentado por una o mas baterlas, que dispone de manillar para su conduccion o sistema de direccion similar o analogo conocido, asociado al eje de ruedas directrices, un bastidor con plataforma de apoyo del usuario-conductor y con unos medios de anclaje/sujecion de equipos o elementos auxiliares para poder cumplir con multitud de funciones, ubicados en dicho bastidor y/o plataforma de apoyo.electric powered by one or more batteries, which has handlebars for its conduction or system of similar direction or known analogue, associated with the axis of steering wheels, a frame with support platform of the user-driver and with means of anchoring / securing equipment or auxiliary elements to be able to fulfill a multitude of functions, located in said frame and / or support platform.
Dicho vehlculo, a diferencia de los conocidos en el estado de la tecnica dispone de un bastidor con estructura metalica con capacidad y espacio de carga posterior a la plataforma de apoyo del usuario, capaz de resistir cargas extras de hasta 200 kg, con los indicados medios de anclaje/sujecion de equipos o elementos auxiliares, que son al menos uno de los siguientes:Said vehicle, unlike those known in the state of the art has a frame with metal structure with capacity and cargo space after the user's support platform, able to withstand extra loads of up to 200 kg, with the indicated means of anchoring / securing equipment or auxiliary elements, which are at least one of the following:
- Cubos o bolsas para transporte de materiales o recogida de residuos;- Buckets or bags for transporting materials or collecting waste;
- Estructura de anclaje de herramientas y dispositivos;- Anchoring structure of tools and devices;
- Estructura para el anclaje de maletas, cofres o cajas con diverso contenido en su interior;- Structure for anchoring suitcases, chests or boxes with different contents inside;
- Plataforma para el transporte de piezas o equipos.- Platform for transporting parts or equipment.
El motor de propulsion electrico, como se ha dicho, se encuentra alimentado por una o mas baterlas, las cuales son ventajosa intercambiables para poder ser sustituidas por mantenimiento o para disponer rapidamente de una nueva autonomla que permita el funcionamiento del vehlculo.The electric propulsion motor, as said, is powered by one or more batteries, which are advantageous interchangeable to be replaced by maintenance or to quickly dispose of a new autonomy that allows the operation of the vehicle.
Las baterlas instaladas en el vehlculo electrico ligero disponen de un sistema de carga que no tiene una conexion directa a la baterla desde el suministro externo, disponiendose de unos medios propios del vehlculo electrico ligero de conexion al suministro electrico externo en una de las zonas externas del bastidor, manillar o piezas accesibles, basados preferentemente en superficies de contacto electrico, que al entrar en contacto con las superficies del sistema de suministro permiten la carga de la baterla.The batteries installed in the light electric vehicle have a charging system that does not have a direct connection to the battery from the external supply, having its own means of the light electric vehicle for connection to the external electrical supply in one of the external zones of the vehicle. frame, handlebars or accessible parts, preferably based on electrical contact surfaces, which when coming into contact with the surfaces of the supply system allow charging the battery.
Dicho motor de propulsion electrico dispone de un diferencial para equilibrar el empuje sobre las dos ruedas, en donde el motor y el diferencial estan realizados en aluminio, para aligerar peso y evitar problemas de oxidacion. Al construirse en este material, la evacuacion del calor generado por el funcionamiento de este es mas elevada ya que el aluminio disipa mas eficientemente el calor. Preferentemente, el motor incluye un ventilador en un extremo para disipar mas rapido la temperaturaSaid electric propulsion motor has a differential to balance the thrust on the two wheels, where the engine and differential are made of aluminum, to lighten weight and avoid oxidation problems. When being constructed in this material, the evacuation of the heat generated by the operation of this one is higher since the aluminum dissipates more efficiently the heat. Preferably, the motor includes a fan at one end to dissipate the temperature faster
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La transmision entre dicho motor y su diferencial se realiza por engranajes con rodamientos, convirtiendo las revoluciones del motor en la potencia suficiente para mover el vehiculo con soltura. Dichos engranajes estan fabricados en acero y reciben un tratamiento termico, donde este tratamiento, garantiza la durabilidad de estos. Toda la parte mecanica y el diferencial estan banados en aceite para cajas de cambio.The transmission between said engine and its differential is made by gears with bearings, converting the engine revolutions in sufficient power to move the vehicle with ease. These gears are made of steel and receive a thermal treatment, where this treatment guarantees the durability of these. All the mechanical part and the differential are bathed in oil for gearboxes.
El diferencial incorpora un embrague, el cual se aprovecha para cuando el motor esta al limite de su potencia, el diferencial se bloquea liberando al motor del movimiento. Es decir, el motor sigue funcionando, pero el equipo no se mueve, asegurando que el motor no sufra averia o rotura.The differential incorporates a clutch, which is used for when the engine is at the limit of its power, the differential is blocked by releasing the motor of the movement. That is, the engine keeps running, but the equipment does not move, ensuring that the engine does not suffer breakdown or failure.
La transmision de la potencia que realiza el diferencial a las ruedas se lleva a cabo mediante ejes estriados que van encajados en el diferencial, donde el diferencial incluye unos retenes para garantizar su sellado.The transmission of the power that makes the differential to the wheels is carried out by fluted shafts that are fitted in the differential, where the differential includes some seals to ensure its sealing.
De este modo, el vehiculo ligero electrico objeto de la invencion incorpora de manera inventiva elementos que permiten un funcionamiento y uso profesional, permitiendo disponer de anclajes para elementos y equipos auxiliares y una resistencia de la estructura del vehiculo que permita disponer de nuevas funcionalidades no aportadas a los vehiculos electricos ligeros. Del mismo modo se disponen de soluciones para evitar tiempos improductivos que no se aplican a los vehiculos ligeros electricos destinados a ocio que se conocen hasta la actualidad, permitiendo una solucion de movilidad profesional de bajo coste y sostenible ambientalmente.In this way, the electric light vehicle object of the invention incorporates in an inventive way elements that allow a professional operation and use, allowing to have anchors for auxiliary elements and equipment and a resistance of the structure of the vehicle that allows to have new functionalities not provided to light electric vehicles. In the same way solutions are available to avoid unproductive times that do not apply to electric light vehicles destined for leisure that are known up to the present time, allowing a professional mobility solution of low cost and environmentally sustainable.
Breve descripcion de las figurasBrief description of the figures
Para mejor comprension de cuanto se ha expuesto se acompanan unos dibujos en los que, esquematicamente y tan solo a trtulo de ejemplo no limitativo, se representa un caso practico de realizacion.For a better understanding of what has been exposed, some drawings are accompanied in which, schematically and only by way of non-limiting example, a practical case of realization is represented.
La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva del vehiculo ligero electrico.Figure 1 is a perspective view of the electric light vehicle.
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Descripcion de una realizacion preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment
En la presente realizacion preferida de la invention, se tiene que el vehlculo ligero electrico (10) es del tipo patinete de tres ruedas con manillar (11) para su conduction, aunque alternativamente se podrlan usar configuraciones diferentes con cuatro o mas ruedas. Dicho vehlculo ligero electrico (10) dispone de una bastidor (12) estructural con una plataforma de apoyo (13) para el usuario-conductor, teniendo en la presente realizacion un respaldo de apoyo (14) del que puede salir un asiento y de una zona posterior (15) a dicha plataforma (13) con unos medios de anclaje/sujecion (16) de equipos o elementos auxiliares que se anclan por los elementos de fijacion formados, en la presente realizacion, por alojamientos con tornillerla. Alternativamente se pueden utilizar otros elementos de fijacion como gulas y elementos de anclaje de tornillerla. En la presente realizacion se muestra dicho vehlculo ligero electrico (10) en la figura 1, sin que se haya acoplado ningun equipo auxiliar, como podrla ser cubos de recogida de basuras, maletas o cajas para transporte de paquetes, herramientas, materiales, etc.In the present preferred embodiment of the invention, the electric light vehicle (10) is of the three-wheeled scooter type with handlebar (11) for its driving, although alternatively different configurations with four or more wheels could be used. Said electric light vehicle (10) has a structural frame (12) with a support platform (13) for the user-driver, having in the present embodiment a support backrest (14) from which a seat and a seat can exit. rear area (15) to said platform (13) with means of anchoring / securing (16) of equipment or auxiliary elements that are anchored by the fastening elements formed, in the present embodiment, by housings with screws. Alternatively, other fastening elements can be used, such as guides and bolt anchoring elements. In the present embodiment said electric light vehicle (10) is shown in figure 1, without any auxiliary equipment being attached, as could be garbage collection bins, suitcases or boxes for transporting packages, tools, materials, etc.
El bastidor (12) contiene una estructura metalica, dispone de capacidad y espacio de carga posterior a la plataforma de apoyo (13) del usuario, capaz de resistir cargas extras de hasta 200 kg.The frame (12) contains a metal structure, has capacity and cargo space posterior to the support platform (13) of the user, able to withstand extra loads of up to 200 kg.
El motor electrico que propulsa al vehlculo ligero electrico (10) se encuentra alimentado por dos baterlas (17) que se pueden extraer y substituir para su mantenimiento o para obtener una nueva autonomla para circular con el vehlculo (10). El sistema de carga de las baterlas (17) se realiza mediante unos medios de conexion (18) al sistema de suministro externo, no grafiado en los dibujos, de manera no directa a dichas baterlas (17). En la presente realizacion se realiza mediante unas superficies de conexion electrica ubicadas en la parte frontal del manillar, en su parte inferior, para realizar su contacto con dicho sistema de suministro electrico en el momento de aparcar el vehlculo (10), sin tener que manipularlo. Alternativamente, estos medios de conexion fuera de la propia baterla se realizan en otras posiciones que puedan permitir su contacto directo sin manipulation. Tambien alternativamente, se pueden disponer de medios de conexion que sin estar anclados al bastidor puedan llevarse desde esta ubicacion exterior a la baterla hasta el suministro mediante elementos extensibles facilmente manipulables.The electric motor that propels the electric light vehicle (10) is powered by two batteries (17) that can be removed and replaced for maintenance or to obtain a new autonomy to circulate with the vehicle (10). The charging system of the batteries (17) is carried out by means of connection means (18) to the external supply system, not graphically in the drawings, in a non-direct way to said batteries (17). In the present embodiment is carried out by electrical connection surfaces located on the front of the handlebar, in its lower part, to make its contact with said electrical supply system at the time of parking the vehicle (10), without having to manipulate it . Alternatively, these means of connection outside the battery itself are made in other positions that may allow direct contact without manipulation. Also alternatively, connection means can be provided which, without being anchored to the frame, can be carried from this external location to the battery to the supply by easily manipulable extensible elements.
El motor de propulsion electrico, no grafiado expresamente en las figuras junto a su diferencial y elementos asociados, es un motor Brushless, con una mayor eficacia y permitiendo obtener mayor information de su estado para el sistema de control del vehlculo. Dicho motor y su diferencial, estan realizados en aluminio, para, como se ha dicho aligerar peso y evitar 5 problemas de oxidation, as! como para disipar mas eficientemente el calor, aunque incluyaThe electric propulsion motor, not expressly graphed in the figures together with its differential and associated elements, is a Brushless motor, with greater efficiency and allowing to obtain more information about its status for the vehicle's control system. Said engine and its differential, are made of aluminum, for, as has been said, lighten weight and avoid 5 oxidation problems, as! as to more efficiently dissipate the heat, although it includes
un ventilador en un extremo para disipar mas rapido la temperatura.a fan at one end to dissipate the temperature faster.
La transmision entre dicho motor y su diferencial se realiza por engranajes con rodamientos, fabricados en acero y con un tratamiento termico, estando toda la parte mecanica y el 10 diferencial estan banados en aceite para cajas de cambio. Dicho diferencial incorpora un embrague, realizando la transmision de la potencia que realiza el diferencial a las ruedas mediante ejes estriados que van encajados en dicho diferencial.The transmission between said engine and its differential is made by gears with bearings, made of steel and with a thermal treatment, the whole mechanical part and the differential being oil-balanced for gearboxes. Said differential incorporates a clutch, realizing the transmission of the power that realizes the differential to the wheels by means of fluted shafts that are fitted in said differential.
A pesar de que se ha hecho referencia a una realization concreta de la invention, es evidente 15 para un experto en la materia que el vehlculo electrico ligero para uso profesional descrito es susceptible de numerosas variaciones y modificaciones, y que todos los detalles mencionados pueden ser substituidos por otros tecnicamente equivalentes, sin apartarse del ambito de protection definido por las reivindicaciones adjuntas.Although reference has been made to a specific embodiment of the invention, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the light electric vehicle for professional use described is susceptible to numerous variations and modifications, and that all the mentioned details can be substituted by other technically equivalent, without departing from the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201831479U ES1222070Y (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | LIGHT ELECTRIC VEHICLE FOR PROFESSIONAL USE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201831479U ES1222070Y (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | LIGHT ELECTRIC VEHICLE FOR PROFESSIONAL USE |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| ES1222070U true ES1222070U (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| ES1222070Y ES1222070Y (en) | 2019-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201831479U Active ES1222070Y (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | LIGHT ELECTRIC VEHICLE FOR PROFESSIONAL USE |
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| ES (1) | ES1222070Y (en) |
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| ES1222070Y (en) | 2019-03-11 |
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