ES1216220U - FEED DISPOSAL DEVICE FOR ANIMALS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
FEED DISPOSAL DEVICE FOR ANIMALS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1216220U ES1216220U ES201830969U ES201830969U ES1216220U ES 1216220 U ES1216220 U ES 1216220U ES 201830969 U ES201830969 U ES 201830969U ES 201830969 U ES201830969 U ES 201830969U ES 1216220 U ES1216220 U ES 1216220U
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- animal feed
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- dosing device
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
DISPOSITIVO DOSIFICADOR DE ALIMENTO PARA ANIMALESFOOD DOSING DEVICE FOR ANIMALS
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invencion, tal y como el trtulo de la invencion establece, un dispositivo dosificador de alimento para animales, es dedr, hace referencia a un dispositivo que permite la dosificacion de alimento de forma regular y continua para animales, preferentemente ganado o similarIt is the object of the present invention, as the title of the invention establishes, an animal feed dosing device, that is, refers to a device that allows regular and continuous feed dosing for animals, preferably cattle or Similary
Caracteriza a la presente invencion los elementos y la funcionalidad de los mismos de manera que dispuestos de forma conjunta se consigue un dosificador de alimento, avena en rama, pienso, heno, paja, etcetera para animales, tales como ganado, caballos, caza mayor, etcetera.It characterizes the present invention the elements and the functionality thereof in such a way that a joint dispenser achieves a feed dispenser, oatmeal, feed, hay, straw, etc. for animals, such as cattle, horses, big game, etc.
Por lo tanto, la presente invencion se circunscribe dentro del ambito de los medios empleados para la dosificacion de alimento para animales, particularmente aquellos en los que se busca una dosificacion automatica y regular.Therefore, the present invention is limited within the scope of the means used for the dosage of feed for animals, particularly those in which automatic and regular dosing is sought.
Con este sistema se consigue que los animales no seleccionen el total del paquete comiendose los primeros dias el grano y seguido solo paja y pisada. Donde hay desperdicio.With this system it is possible that the animals do not select the total of the package eating the grain the first days and followed only straw and tread. Where there is waste.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En el estado de la tecnica se conocen diferentes dispensadores de forraje para caballos, que en general son solamente medios de disposition del forraje de los cuales el animal puede ir comiendo sin control dosificacion alguna.In the state of the art different forage dispensers are known for horses, which in general are only means of disposing of the forage from which the animal can eat without any dosage control.
De esta forma se consigue el control de los animales muy exacto dosificando las veces que se quiera al dia. Realmente estan todo el dia como si estuviesen pastando, evitando colicos y malas digestiones.In this way the control of the animals is achieved very precisely by dosing as many times as you want per day. They really are all day as if they were grazing, avoiding colic and bad digestion.
Para alimentation de las vacas en el campo existen diferentes soluciones.For feeding the cows in the field there are different solutions.
Boxer: fabricado en poliester para terneros, con capacidad para dos animales y con corralBoxer: made of polyester for calves, with capacity for two animals and with corral
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para su alimentacion.For your food.
Tolva: fabricada para la alimentacion de terneros. Gracias a su sistema de selection graduable no permite el paso a determinados animales. Sistema de transporte de tres puntos.Hopper: manufactured for feeding calves. Thanks to its adjustable selection system, it does not allow the passage of certain animals. Three point transport system.
Comedor Circular: comedero especialmente disenado para placas cilmdricas, permite la alimentacion a todo tipo de animales, 12 plazas. Dispone de sistema de tres puntos para su transporte.Circular dining room: feeder specially designed for cylindrical plates, allows feeding to all types of animals, 12 places. It has three points system for transport.
Comedor Rectangular: disenado para todo tipo de forraje, tanto placas rectangulares como circulares. Apertura lateral para facilitar el acceso de los paquetes. Fabricados en varias medidas y con posibilidad de realizar distintas combinaciones.Rectangular dining room: designed for all types of fodder, both rectangular and circular plates. Lateral opening for easy access of packages. Manufactured in several sizes and with the possibility of making different combinations.
Sin embargo, existen aspectos susceptibles de ser mejorados, ya que los comederos conocidos del estado de la tecnica requieren reponer con cierta frecuencia el forraje o alimento proporcionado, con el consiguiente tiempo y preocupacion de un operario, ademas hay un desperdicio importante de forraje. Por otro lado, sucede que muchos de ellos carecen de medio de dosificacion alguna, pudiendo incluso darse la situacion de tener a los animales sin alimentacion mas tiempo del recomendable debido a la necesidad de reposition continua.However, there are aspects that can be improved, since the known feeders of the state of the art require replenishing the forage or food provided with some frequency, with the consequent time and concern of an operator, and there is also a significant waste of forage. On the other hand, it happens that many of them lack any means of dosage, and may even give the situation of having the animals without feeding more time than recommended due to the need for continuous reposition.
Por lo tanto, es objeto de la presente invention superar los inconvenientes apuntados desarrollando un dispositivo dosificador de alimento que no requiera la reposicion continua, que de manera automatica tenga lugar el suministro de alimento a los animales, desarrollando un dispositivo como el que a continuation se describe y queda recogido en su esencialidad en la reivindicacion primera.Therefore, it is the object of the present invention to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by developing a feed dosing device that does not require continuous repositioning, that automatically supplies the food to the animals, developing a device such as the one below. describes and is reflected in its essentiality in the first claim.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invencion un dispositivo dosificador de alimento para animales que permite la dosificacion regulada y continua de pienso y forraje sin intervention humana alguna, realizandose de forma automatica.The object of the present invention is an animal feed dosing device that allows regulated and continuous dosing of feed and fodder without any human intervention, being performed automatically.
El dispositivo, en una primera realization, cuenta con un contenedor o receptaculo prismatico formado por al menos dos paredes enfrentadas y paralelas y un fondo, donde enThe device, in a first embodiment, has a prismatic container or receptacle formed by at least two facing and parallel walls and a bottom, where in
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el contenedor, preferentemente el fondo, se disponen unos medios de avance continuo de la reja y lateralmente cuenta con unos medios de guiado de una reja de dosificacion.The container, preferably the bottom, is provided with means for continuous advancement of the grate and laterally has means for guiding a dosing grate.
En otra forma de realization mas completa sobre el contenedor se pueden disponer dos rejas de dosificacion, una en frente de la otra, quedando un espacio comprendido entre ambas rejas de dosificacion, disponiendose el alimento en el espacio comprendido entre las dos rejas y los animales por los extremos libres del dispositivo.In another form of more complete realization on the container two dosing bars can be arranged, one in front of the other, leaving a space between both dosing bars, the food being arranged in the space between the two bars and the animals by the free ends of the device.
Los medios de avance de la reja comprenden una unidad de control programada que actua sobre un motor, y este por medio de una reductora transmite su giro a una barra de transmision soportada en sus extremos mediante unos soportes y que cuenta con unos medios de conversion del giro de la barra de transmision en un movimiento lineal de avance de unos medios de transmision longitudinales.The means for advancing the grid comprise a programmed control unit that acts on a motor, and this by means of a gearbox transmits its rotation to a transmission bar supported at its ends by means of supports and which has means of conversion of the rotation of the transmission bar in a linear forward movement of longitudinal transmission means.
Los medios de conversion del giro de la barra de transmision en un movimiento lineal pueden ser cualquiera de entre los conocidos, tales como poleas, pinones, reenvios etcetera.The means of conversion of the rotation of the transmission bar in a linear movement can be any of those known, such as pulleys, pinons, forwarding etc.
Los medios de transmision del movimiento longitudinal puede ser un cable de acero, una cadena, correa o similares.The means of transmission of the longitudinal movement can be a steel cable, a chain, a belt or the like.
Los medios de guiado laterales conducen de manera protegida a los medios de transmision hasta unos medios de reenvio, que pueden ser unas poleas o pinones, o cualquier otro de entre los existentes en el mercado.The lateral guide means protect the transmission means in a protected manner to forwarding means, which can be pulleys or pinions, or any other among those existing in the market.
Gracias a los medios descritos se consigue un dosificador de alimento para animales que actua de manera continua, por ejemplo a impulsos de 0,5 cm, permitiendo a los propietarios desentenderse de la alimentation de los animales, ya que el alimento solamente tiene que ser introducido unas pocas veces al ano, y por otro lado, se asegura que los animales puedan comer siempre que quieran, lo cual redunda en un aprovechamiento mejor de forraje y es mas saludable para los animales.Thanks to the means described, an animal feed dispenser is obtained which acts continuously, for example at 0.5 cm pulses, allowing the owners to disregard the feeding of the animals, since the food only has to be introduced a few times a year, and on the other hand, it ensures that animals can eat whenever they want, which results in a better use of fodder and is healthier for animals.
En caso de que hubiera cualquiera anomalia en el funcionamiento del dispositivo, este a traves de la unidad de control programable puede enviara un aviso a un telefono inteligente del cuidador de la ganaderia.In case there is any anomaly in the operation of the device, this through the programmable control unit can send a warning to a smartphone of the caretaker of the livestock.
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Todo esto redunda en tranquilidad y ahorro de tiempo para el responsable de la instalacion ganadera.All this results in peace of mind and time savings for the head of the livestock facility.
Salvo que se indique lo contrario, todos los elementos tecnicos y cientificos usados en la presente memoria poseen el significado que habitualmente entiende un experto normal en la tecnica a la que pertenece esta invention. En la practica de la presente invention se pueden usar procedimientos y materiales similares o equivalentes a los descritos en la memoria.Unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific elements used herein have the meaning normally understood by a normal expert in the technique to which this invention pertains. In the practice of the present invention procedures and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used.
A lo largo de la description y de las reivindicaciones la palabra “comprende” y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras caracteristicas tecnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y caracteristicas de la invencion se desprenderan en parte de la descripcion y en parte de la practica de la invencion.Throughout the description and the claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will be derived partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention.
EXPLICACION DE LAS FIGURASEXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES
Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracteristicas de la invencion, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realization practica de la misma, se acompana como parte integrante de dicha descripcion, un juego de dibujos en donde con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente.To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a set of drawings is accompanied as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented.
En la figura 1, podemos observar una representation general del dispositivo de dosificacion objeto de la invencion donde aparecen los principales componentes del sistema.In Figure 1, we can see a general representation of the dosing device object of the invention where the main components of the system appear.
En la figura 2, podemos observar una representacion del interior del dispositivo donde se aprecia la reja colocada antes del forraje.In Figure 2, we can see a representation of the inside of the device where the fence placed before the fodder can be seen.
En la figura 3 se muestra un detalle del punto de retorno del medio de transmision, que en la realizacion mostrada se corresponde con un pinon.A detail of the return point of the transmission medium is shown in Figure 3, which in the embodiment shown corresponds to a pin.
En la figura 4 se muestra un detalle del punto de anclaje de la reja con el medio de transmision de la reja.Figure 4 shows a detail of the anchoring point of the fence with the means of transmission of the fence.
En la figura 5 se muestra un detalle del punto de sujecion y conexion entre la barra de transmision del giro a los medios de transmision del avance longitudinal de la reja.Figure 5 shows a detail of the point of attachment and connection between the transmission bar of the turn to the transmission means of the longitudinal advance of the fence.
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En la figura 6 se muestra otra segunda forma de realizacion que comprende dos rejas, una enfrente de la otra.Figure 6 shows another second embodiment comprising two bars, one in front of the other.
REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCION.PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
A la vista de las figuras se describe seguidamente un modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion propuesta.In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is described below.
En la figura 1 podemos observar un dispositivo dosificador de alimento para animales que comprende un contenedor (15) o dispositivo prismatico, que en una posible forma de realizacion estaria formado por al menos dos paredes laterales y un cierre de fondo, no siendo limitativo este aspecto.In figure 1 we can see an animal feed dosing device comprising a container (15) or prismatic device, which in a possible embodiment would be formed by at least two side walls and a bottom closure, this aspect being not limiting .
La forma del contenedor prismatico no es limitativa, bastaria con que contara las dos paredes laterales que sirven de guia a unos medios de transmision.The shape of the prismatic container is not limiting, it would be enough to have the two side walls that guide the transmission means.
Cuenta tambien con un cuadro de control (1) provisto de una unidad programable que permite programar el avance de una reja (9).It also has a control panel (1) provided with a programmable unit that allows programming the progress of a fence (9).
El cuadro de control (1) se encarga de actuar sobre un motor (2) y este motor (2) esta conectado por medio de una reductora (3) a una barra de transmision (4) del giro del motor.The control panel (1) is responsible for acting on a motor (2) and this motor (2) is connected by means of a reducer (3) to a transmission bar (4) of the motor rotation.
La barra de transmision (4) esta soportada proxima a sus extremos por unos soportes (5) y esta conectada en sus extremos con unos medios de conversion del giro de la barra de transmision (4) en un movimiento lineal de unos medios de transmision (7), que discurren por ambas paredes del contenedor (15) dentro de unas guias (13) (figura 2 y 3).The transmission bar (4) is supported close to its ends by supports (5) and is connected at its ends with means for converting the rotation of the transmission bar (4) in a linear movement of transmission means ( 7), which run along both walls of the container (15) within guides (13) (figures 2 and 3).
Los medios de conversion del giro de la barra de transmision (4) en un movimiento lineal pueden ser varios de entre los conocidos, tales como poleas, pinones etcetera, en el caso mostrado en las figuras son unos pinones (6).The means for converting the rotation of the transmission bar (4) in a linear movement can be several of those known, such as pulleys, pinions etc., in the case shown in the figures are pinions (6).
Los medios de transmision (7) del avance longitudinal de la reja (9) cuentan con unos medios de reenvio, que pueden ser cualquiera de entre los conocidos, como por ejemplo unas poleas o unos pinones de reenvio (8).The transmission means (7) of the longitudinal advance of the grate (9) have forwarding means, which can be any of the known ones, such as, for example, pulleys or forwarding pins (8).
Los medios de transmision (7) del movimiento lineal, en el caso representado es unaThe transmission means (7) of the linear movement, in the case represented is a
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cadena, pudiendo ser un cable o similarchain, can be a cable or similar
La reja de dosificacion (9) presenta una movimiento de avance proporcionado por los medios de transmision (7) del avance longitudinal, por lo que la reja (9) esta unida a dichos medios mediante un anclaje o punto de fijacion (12), por medio de una barra de soporte (10) de la reja (9), quedando la reja (9) unida a dicha barra mediante una union articular (11).The dosing grid (9) has an advance movement provided by the transmission means (7) of the longitudinal advance, whereby the grid (9) is connected to said means by means of an anchor or fixing point (12), by means of a support bar (10) of the grate (9), the grate (9) being attached to said bar by means of an articular joint (11).
En la figura 3 se muestran unas guias (13) por cuyo interior discurren los medios de transmision (7) del avance longitudinal de la reja, que en la realization mostrada se corresponde con una cadena. Tambien se observa el pinon de reenvio (8).Figure 3 shows guides (13) through which the transmission means (7) of the longitudinal advance of the fence run, which in the embodiment shown corresponds to a chain. The forward pin (8) is also observed.
En la figura 4 se muestra la barra de soporte (10) de la reja (9) y que esta unida a los medios de transmision (7) mediante un anclaje (12), quedando la reja (9) unida a la barra de soporte (10) mediante una union articular (11).Figure 4 shows the support bar (10) of the grate (9) and that is connected to the transmission means (7) by means of an anchor (12), the fence (9) being attached to the support bar (10) through an articular joint (11).
En la figura 5 cabe resenar en detalle la union de la barra de transmision (4) con los medios de transmision (7), empleando para ello un soporte (5) de la barra de transmision en asociacion con unos medios de conversion del movimiento de giro de la barra de transmision (4) en un movimiento lineal, empleando en el caso representado el pinon (6).In Figure 5 it is possible to review in detail the union of the transmission bar (4) with the transmission means (7), using for this purpose a support (5) of the transmission bar in association with means for conversion of the movement of rotation of the transmission bar (4) in a linear motion, using pinon (6) in the case shown.
En la figura 6 se muestra una segunda forma de realizacion que basado en los mismos principios comprende dos rejas actuadas por un unico motor desplazables al umsono, por lo que pudieran servir para alimentar dos grupos de animales, quedando las balas de paja en el espacio comprendido entre las dos rejas, de manera que ambas rejas en su desplazamiento hacia el centro van dosificando el alimento a los animales, por lo que se duplica el espacio para alimentar a los animales y resulta mas economica la instalacion final.Figure 6 shows a second embodiment that based on the same principles comprises two bars operated by a single motor movable to the umsono, so that they could serve to feed two groups of animals, leaving the straw bales in the space comprised between the two bars, so that both bars in their displacement towards the center are dosing the food to the animals, so that the space to feed the animals is doubled and the final installation is more economical.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invention, asi como la manera de ponerla en practica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podra ser llevada a la practica en otras formas de realizacion que difieran en detalle de la indicada a trtulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzara igualmente la protection que se recaba, siempre que no altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is stated that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example. , and which will also achieve the protection sought, provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201830969U ES1216220Y (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | FOOD DOSING DEVICE FOR ANIMALS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201830969U ES1216220Y (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | FOOD DOSING DEVICE FOR ANIMALS |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1216220U true ES1216220U (en) | 2018-08-06 |
| ES1216220Y ES1216220Y (en) | 2018-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201830969U Active ES1216220Y (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | FOOD DOSING DEVICE FOR ANIMALS |
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| ES (1) | ES1216220Y (en) |
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| ES1216220Y (en) | 2018-10-29 |
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