ES1295597U - End-of-travel adjustment and damping mechanism for physical exercise machine carts (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
End-of-travel adjustment and damping mechanism for physical exercise machine carts (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1295597U ES1295597U ES202231593U ES202231593U ES1295597U ES 1295597 U ES1295597 U ES 1295597U ES 202231593 U ES202231593 U ES 202231593U ES 202231593 U ES202231593 U ES 202231593U ES 1295597 U ES1295597 U ES 1295597U
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Mecanismo de regulación y amortiguación de final de recorrido para carros de máquinas de ejercicio físicoEnd-of-travel adjustment and damping mechanism for physical exercise machine carts
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNIQUE SECTOR
La presente invención se refiere a un mecanismo con una doble finalidad; permitir regular el recorrido del carro que participa en una máquina de ejercicio físico a través de su final de carrera, máquinas de las comúnmente denominadas “reformer” (del inglés reformador), con el objetivo de incorporar la técnica empleada en los ejercicios como el de Pilates, habitualmente practicado en el suelo, a un entrenamiento de más intensidad, de manera que el cambio de recorrido del carro permita incrementar el número de ejercicios posibles a realizar con la máquina.The present invention refers to a mechanism with a double purpose; allow to regulate the route of the carriage that participates in a physical exercise machine through its end of career, machines commonly called "reformer" (from the English reformer), with the aim of incorporating the technique used in exercises such as Pilates, usually practiced on the floor, to a more intense workout, so that the change in the carriage's path allows for an increase in the number of possible exercises to be performed with the machine.
Es igualmente objeto de la invención que el carro no sufra grandes impactos que se puedan transmitir al cuerpo del usuario cuando éste llega al final de carrera del mismo, en virtud de la inclusión de un mecanismo de amortiguación.It is also an object of the invention that the trolley does not suffer large impacts that can be transmitted to the user's body when the latter reaches the end of its travel, by virtue of the inclusion of a damping mechanism.
La invención es aplicable tanto en máquinas de ejercicio físico con estructura/bastidor metálico como de madera o de cualquier otro material.The invention is applicable both to physical exercise machines with a metallic structure/frame, as well as those made of wood or any other material.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Se conocen máquinas para realizar ejercicios físicos en las que participa un bastidor horizontal con unas guías longitudinales por las que es desplazable un carro en contra de la tensión de unos resortes, bastidor que incluye una barra de apoyo para pies o manos, así como opcionalmente una columna vertical con una serie de accesorios para incrementar el número de ejercicios posibles a realizar con la máquina.Machines for performing physical exercises are known in which a horizontal frame participates with longitudinal guides through which a carriage can move against the tension of some springs, a frame that includes a support bar for feet or hands, as well as optionally a vertical column with a series of accessories to increase the number of exercises possible to perform with the machine.
El carro es desplazable mediante apoyo de diferentes partes del cuerpo, ofreciendo una gran versatilidad de ejercicios. The trolley is movable through the support of different parts of the body, offering a great versatility of exercises.
Sin embargo, ya sea por la talla del usuario, o por el tipo de ejercicio a realizar, el final del recorrido del carro no siempre resulta adecuado, por lo que sería deseable disponer de un mecanismo que permitiera regular su posición a lo largo de la máquina.However, either due to the size of the user, or the type of exercise to be performed, the end of the carriage's travel is not always adequate, so it would be desirable to have a mechanism that would allow its position to be adjusted along the machine.
A mayor abundamiento, el carro, al desplazarse en contra de la tensión de unos resortes, al llegar al final de su recorrido de vuelta (de regreso hacia los resortes) golpea contra un elemento en funciones de tope, que si bien puede estar recubierto de un material elástico, como puede ser goma o espuma, no resulta suficientemente elástico como para absorber completamente el impacto que puede producirse en dicho desplazamiento, de manera que gran parte de la energía generada en el impacto se transmite al cuerpo del usuario, con el correspondiente riesgo de lesión que ello supone.Furthermore, when the carriage moves against the tension of some springs, when it reaches the end of its return path (back towards the springs) it hits against an element acting as a stop, which although it may be covered with An elastic material, such as rubber or foam, is not elastic enough to completely absorb the impact that can occur in said displacement, so that a large part of the energy generated in the impact is transmitted to the user's body, with the corresponding risk of injury that this entails.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El mecanismo de regulación y amortiguación de final de recorrido para carros de máquinas de ejercicio físico que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta en los dos aspectos comentados, permitiendo regular a voluntad el recorrido del carro en virtud de la posición del final de carrera para el mismo, así como consiguiendo una amortiguación mucho más suave cuando el carro impacta contra el final de carrera de recogida del carro por parte de los elementos elásticos.The end-of-travel adjustment and damping mechanism for physical exercise machine carts that the invention proposes fully satisfactorily resolves the problem set forth above in the two aspects discussed, allowing the cart's travel to be regulated at will by virtue of the position of the limit switch for it, as well as achieving a much softer damping when the carriage hits the end of the carriage collection stroke by the elastic elements.
Para ello, partiendo de la estructuración convencional de este tipo de máquinas anteriormente descrita, la invención se centra en el hecho de que los largueros longitudinales del bastidor, ya sean de aluminio como de madera, incluyen en su cara interior un perfil con una alineación longitudinal de orificios en los que es acoplable selectivamente un elemento en funciones de tope, a base de un tetón encajable en el orificio seleccionado, rematado por su extremo anterior en una expansión recubierta de un material elástico como puede der caucho, goma o similar.To do this, based on the conventional structure of this type of machine described above, the invention focuses on the fact that the longitudinal spars of the frame, whether made of aluminum or wood, include a profile with longitudinal alignment on their inner face. of holes in which an element acting as a stop can be selectively coupled, based on a lug that can be inserted into the selected hole, finished off at its front end in an expansion covered with an elastic material such as rubber, rubber or the like.
Por su parte, sobre los laterales del carro y en correspondencia con su cara inferior, se incluirán sendos mecanismos amortiguadores, destinados a impactar sobre los finales de carro anteriormente descritos.For its part, on the sides of the carriage and in correspondence with its lower face, two damping mechanisms will be included, intended to impact on the ends of the previously described carriage.
Estos mecanismos amortiguadores se materializan en una carcasa que se atornilla al extremo lateral del carro en oposición a los muelles, carcasa en la que juega un vástago desplazable longitudinalmente, en contra de la tensión de un resorte interno, vástago susceptible de emerger e introducirse parcialmente en el seno de la citada carcasa al impactar su extremidad libre contra el final de carrera, en contra de la tensión de los citados resortes, contando dicha extremidad libre igualmente con un recubrimiento elástico a base de goma o similar que determina una superficie de contacto contra los finales de carrera.These damping mechanisms are materialized in a casing that is screwed to the lateral end of the carriage in opposition to the springs, casing in which a longitudinally displaceable rod plays, against the tension of an internal spring, rod capable of emerging and being partially introduced into the bosom of said casing when its free end impacts against the limit switch, against the tension of the aforementioned springs, said free end also having an elastic coating based on rubber or the like that determines a contact surface against the limit switches.
De esta forma no solo es posible regular el recorrido del carro en su movimiento de retroceso impulsado por los correspondientes muelles en contra de los que se realiza el esfuerzo físico, sino que además se evita la transmisión de impactos sobre el cuerpo del usuario al llegar al final de carrera de dicho carro, al conseguir amortiguar sensiblemente dicho impacto.In this way, it is not only possible to regulate the travel of the trolley in its backward movement driven by the corresponding springs against which the physical effort is made, but also the transmission of impacts on the user's body when reaching the end of career of said carriage, by being able to appreciably cushion said impact.
A partir de esta estructuración se consigue una máquina sumamente versátil ideal para realizar una gran cantidad de ejercicios de Pilates con una mayor intensidad física, consiguiéndose unos mejores resultados.From this structure, an extremely versatile machine is achieved, ideal for performing a large number of Pilates exercises with greater physical intensity, achieving better results.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of its practical embodiment, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva inferior de una máquina para realizar ejercicio físico que incluye un mecanismo de regulación y amortiguación de final del recorrido para su carro, todo ello realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view from below of a machine for physical exercise that includes an end-of-travel adjustment and damping mechanism for its carriage, all carried out in accordance with the object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle ampliado del conjunto de la figura 1 a nivel del mecanismo. Figure 2.- Shows an enlarged detail of the assembly of figure 1 at the level of the mechanism.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como el mecanismo de la invención está destinado a integrarse en una máquina para realizar ejercicio físico en las que participa un bastidor (1) horizontal rectangular, generalmente dotado de patas (2) en sus extremos, cuyos largueros incluyen guías (6) para desplazamiento horizontal de un carro (3), en contra de la tensión de unos resortes (4), pudiendo contar con una barra de pies (5), así como otros accesorios que no son objeto de la presente invención.In view of the outlined figures, it can be seen how the mechanism of the invention is intended to be integrated into a machine for physical exercise in which a rectangular horizontal frame (1) participates, generally equipped with legs (2) at its ends, whose beams include guides (6) for horizontal movement of a trolley (3), against the tension of some springs (4), being able to have a foot bar (5), as well as other accessories that are not the subject of the present invention.
Pues bien, de acuerdo ya con la esencia de la invención, el recorrido del carro en su movimiento de retroceso provocado por los resortes (4) se limita y regula mediante unos topes (8) que en este caso son practicables, es decir, se pueden cambiar su posición mediante inserción selectiva en una alineación de orificios (7) previstos a lo largo de las guías (6).Well then, in accordance with the essence of the invention, the travel of the carriage in its backward movement caused by the springs (4) is limited and regulated by means of stops (8) that in this case are practicable, that is, they can be they can change their position by means of selective insertion in an alignment of holes (7) provided along the guides (6).
De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención, el carro no golpea directamente contra dichos topes (8), sino que lo hace por medio de una pareja de mecanismos amortiguadores (10), en los que participa una carcasa que mediante tornillos (11) se solidariza al extremo lateral (9) del carro (3), carcasa en la que juega un vástago (12) desplazable longitudinalmente en contra de la tensión de un resorte interno, vástago que por su extremidad libre se remata en un apéndice (13), preferentemente revestido o constituido de un material elástico, destinado a entrar en contacto con el tope (8) en el movimiento de retroceso del carro provocado por los resortes (4), de modo que al impactar contra dicho tope (8) el vástago (12) se retraerá en contra del muelle previsto en el interior de la carcasa del mecanismo amortiguador (10) absorbiendo gran parte de la energía generada en el impacto, limitando sensiblemente los esfuerzos trasmitidos al cuerpo del usuario, con la beneficiosa repercusión para su salud que ello supone.In accordance with another of the characteristics of the invention, the carriage does not hit directly against said stops (8), but does so by means of a pair of damping mechanisms (10), in which a casing participates that by means of screws (11 ) is attached to the lateral end (9) of the carriage (3), casing in which a stem (12) plays longitudinally movable against the tension of an internal spring, stem that ends at its free end in an appendage (13 ), preferably covered or made of an elastic material, intended to come into contact with the stop (8) in the backward movement of the carriage caused by the springs (4), so that when impacting against said stop (8) the stem (12) will retract against the spring provided inside the casing of the damping mechanism (10) absorbing a large part of the energy generated in the impact, significantly limiting the efforts transmitted to the user's body, with the beneficial repercussions ion for your health that this entails.
En otra realización no representada en las figuras, los elementos amortiguadores (10) y los topes (8) intercambian sus respectivas posiciones, estando en ese caso los topes (8) situados en los extremos laterales (9) el carro (3) junto con los orificios (7) de posicionamiento, mientras que los elementos amortiguadores (10) están fijados en la guías (6). In another embodiment not shown in the figures, the damping elements (10) and the stops (8) exchange their respective positions, in this case the stops (8) located at the lateral ends (9) of the carriage (3) together with the positioning holes (7), while the damping elements (10) are fixed in the guides (6).
De igual manera, y para asegurar la reducción del impacto, así como del ruido producido por el mismo, el tope (8) puede ser de material elástico en lugar de serlo el apéndice (13) o bien ser ambos elásticos.In the same way, and to ensure the reduction of the impact, as well as the noise produced by it, the stop (8) can be made of elastic material instead of the appendix (13) or both can be elastic.
Las alineaciones de orificios (7) para los topes (8) se puede establecer en correspondencia con las guías (6), estando los mecanismos amortiguadores (10) situados sobre ambos extremos laterales (9) del carro (3), o bien estar las alineaciones de orificios (7) establecidas en los extremos laterales (9) del carro (3), en cuyo caso los mecanismos amortiguadores (10) estarían situados en las guías (6).The alignment of holes (7) for the stops (8) can be established in correspondence with the guides (6), with the damping mechanisms (10) located on both lateral ends (9) of the carriage (3), or else the alignments of holes (7) established in the lateral ends (9) of the carriage (3), in which case the damping mechanisms (10) would be located in the guides (6).
A partir de esta estructuración se consigue ofrecer una máquina de ejercicio físico sumamente versátil, adaptable tanto a diferentes tallas de usuarios como a diferentes tipos de ejercicios o intensidad de los mismos en función de la disposición selectiva de los topes (8), todo ello de una forma segura para la salud del usuario, al evitarse la transmisión de fuertes impactos sobre su cuerpo. From this structuring it is possible to offer an extremely versatile physical exercise machine, adaptable both to different sizes of users and to different types of exercises or their intensity depending on the selective arrangement of the stops (8), all of this in a safe way for the health of the user, by avoiding the transmission of strong impacts on his body.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202231593U ES1295597Y (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2022-10-03 | End-of-travel adjustment and damping mechanism for physical exercise machine carts |
| PCT/ES2023/070583 WO2024074740A1 (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2023-10-02 | Physical exercise machine |
| EP23874356.1A EP4599903A1 (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2023-10-02 | Physical exercise machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202231593U ES1295597Y (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2022-10-03 | End-of-travel adjustment and damping mechanism for physical exercise machine carts |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| ES1295597U true ES1295597U (en) | 2022-11-21 |
| ES1295597Y ES1295597Y (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202231593U Active ES1295597Y (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2022-10-03 | End-of-travel adjustment and damping mechanism for physical exercise machine carts |
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| Country | Link |
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| ES1295597Y (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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