ES1279355U - RENEWABLE ENERGY COLLECTION RESERVOIR (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
RENEWABLE ENERGY COLLECTION RESERVOIR (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1279355U ES1279355U ES202131783U ES202131783U ES1279355U ES 1279355 U ES1279355 U ES 1279355U ES 202131783 U ES202131783 U ES 202131783U ES 202131783 U ES202131783 U ES 202131783U ES 1279355 U ES1279355 U ES 1279355U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Embalse de captación de energía renovableRenewable energy capture reservoir
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR
La presente invención se refiere a un embalse que, además de poder producir energía eléctrica mediante procedimientos hidroeléctricos o similares, dispone de equipos e instalaciones termosolares, fotovoltaicas y eólicas que aprovechan la localización y la presencia de esos sistemas para la producción de energía eléctrica de fuentes renovables.The present invention refers to a reservoir that, in addition to being able to produce electrical energy through hydroelectric or similar procedures, has solar thermal, photovoltaic and wind equipment and facilities that take advantage of the location and presence of these systems for the production of electrical energy from sources renewable.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICASTATE OF THE ART
Para la generación de energía eléctrica, la acumulación de agua para el consumo, el riego agrícola, el suministro de instalaciones industriales, la realización de actividades acuáticas recreativas y, en general, la regulación y el depósito de agua proveniente de los cauces naturales de ríos y arroyos, se requiere la construcción de presas que originan embalses o pantanos. Estos embalses ocupan una superficie considerable que pueden ser utilizados para una nueva producción de energías renovables.For the generation of electrical energy, the accumulation of water for consumption, agricultural irrigation, the supply of industrial facilities, the performance of recreational water activities and, in general, the regulation and deposit of water from natural river beds and streams, the construction of dams that create reservoirs or swamps is required. These reservoirs occupy a considerable area that can be used for a new production of renewable energy.
Además y específicamente en las plantas hidroeléctricas, se han realizado grandes inversiones en instalaciones e infraestructuras para el transporte de la energía generada, que pueden ser usadas y rentabilizadas para un incremento del volumen de generación.In addition, and specifically in hydroelectric plants, large investments have been made in facilities and infrastructures for the transport of the generated energy, which can be used and made profitable to increase the volume of generation.
A todo esto se suma un cierto rechazo de la población a la utilización de suelo para la instalación de dispositivos captadores eólicos o solares, debido a la creciente sensibilidad social por sus impactos ambientales o visuales. Muy al contrario, la invención propuesta supone un incremento sustancial de la producción de energía renovable que además al proyectar sombra de manera parcial en la lámina de agua de los embalses, reduce la evaporación de agua y la eutrofización de los recursos hídricos almacenados.To all this is added a certain rejection of the population to the use of land for the installation of wind or solar collector devices, due to the growing social sensitivity due to its environmental or visual impacts. Quite the contrary, the proposed invention supposes a substantial increase in the production of renewable energy that, in addition to casting a partial shadow on the water surface of the reservoirs, reduces the evaporation of water and the eutrophication of the stored water resources.
Para la producción de energía asociada a los embalses, además del uso hidroeléctrico de los mismos, de larga tradición, se han ido incorporando nuevas iniciativas de producción de energía renovable mediante instalaciones soportadas sobre plataformas flotantes en la superficie de los embalses o localizadas en la zona de servidumbre de los mismos.For the production of energy associated with reservoirs, in addition to their long-standing hydroelectric use, new initiatives have been incorporated into production of renewable energy through installations supported on floating platforms on the surface of the reservoirs or located in the easement area of the same.
El solicitante no conoce ningún desarrollo que pueda ser considerado similar a la invención, o que resulte en solución a los mismos problemas técnicos.The applicant does not know of any development that can be considered similar to the invention, or that results in a solution to the same technical problems.
BREVE EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNBRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La invención consiste en un embalse de captación de energía renovable según las reivindicaciones, mediante el desarrollo de proyectos de ingeniería, construcción y explotación de generación de energías renovables, integrando tecnologías contrastadas o en desarrollo preoperativo con diseños, técnicas y materiales de construcción óptimos en las torres de sustentación y en las plataformas donde se localizan los captadores de energía solar o eólica. Por tanto, la invención propone el aprovechamiento adicional del espacio físico y de las instalaciones de los embalses precisamente para incrementar la producción de energías renovables, respetando los requerimientos de la explotación hidráulica e hidroeléctrica de los mismos, los usos recreativos de la masa de agua y el desarrollo de fauna y flora, y sin producir afecciones ambientales significativas.The invention consists of a renewable energy capture reservoir according to the claims, through the development of engineering projects, construction and exploitation of renewable energy generation, integrating proven technologies or in pre-operational development with optimal designs, techniques and construction materials in the support towers and on the platforms where the solar or wind energy collectors are located. Therefore, the invention proposes the additional use of the physical space and the facilities of the reservoirs precisely to increase the production of renewable energies, respecting the requirements of the hydraulic and hydroelectric exploitation of the same, the recreational uses of the water body and the development of fauna and flora, and without producing significant environmental effects.
Las condiciones preferentes de los embalses donde aplicar la invención con mayor efectividad son aquellos que tienen una lámina de agua amplia y están ubicados en valles planos y abiertos para favorecer la insolación y aprovechar la circulación del viento.The preferred conditions of the reservoirs where to apply the invention more effectively are those that have a wide sheet of water and are located in flat and open valleys to favor insolation and take advantage of the circulation of the wind.
La invención es un embalse de captación de energía renovable formado por una presa o similar que retiene un cuerpo de agua. Por encima del cuerpo de agua o lámina comprende uno o más dispositivos captadores de energía solar y/o eólica apoyados en plataformas estáticas dispuestas sobre columnas ancladas o apoyadas adecuadamente en el fondo del embalse, de forma que la altura de los dispositivos captadores es fija y constante y se localizan por encima de la cota máxima de operación del agua embalsada pudiendo incluir al menos un dispositivo captador solar o al menos un dispositivo captador eólico.The invention is a renewable energy capture reservoir formed by a dam or the like that retains a body of water. Above the body of water or sheet, it comprises one or more solar and / or wind energy collecting devices supported on static platforms arranged on columns anchored or supported adequately at the bottom of the reservoir, so that the height of the collecting devices is fixed and constant and are located above the maximum operating level of the dammed water, being able to include at least one solar collector device or at least one wind collector device.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para una mejor comprensión de la invención, se incluye la figura 1 que representa el esquema de una primera realización del invento.For a better understanding of the invention, figure 1 is included, which represents the scheme of a first embodiment of the invention.
MODOS DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNMODES OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A continuación se pasa a describir de manera breve un modo de realización de la invención, como ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo de ésta.An embodiment of the invention will be briefly described below, as an illustrative and non-limiting example thereof.
En la figura 1 se aprecia un ejemplo de embalse de captación de energía renovable. Como embalse, está formado por una presa (1) o similar que retiene un cuerpo de agua (2). Este cuerpo de agua (2) puede ser utilizado para consumo humano, regadío, formar parte de un salto hidroeléctrico o micro salto, suministro industrial, actividades recreativas, etc.Figure 1 shows an example of a reservoir for capturing renewable energy. As a reservoir, it is formed by a dam (1) or similar that retains a body of water (2). This body of water (2) can be used for human consumption, irrigation, form part of a hydroelectric or micro jump, industrial supply, recreational activities, etc.
Por encima del cuerpo de agua (2), se disponen uno o más dispositivos captadores (3,4) de energía solar o eólica. La cota del cuerpo de agua (2), o lámina, se considerará cuando el embalse está a máxima capacidad, aunque la posición de los dispositivos captadores (3,4) no tiene en cuenta el estado del embalse y es independiente de la misma. Los dispositivos captadores (3,4) pueden ser dispositivos captadores solares (3) y/o dispositivos captadores eólicos (4). Por ejemplo, pueden ser concentradores solares hacia una torre localizada fuera del embalse. El uso de sistemas eficientes de circuitos secos, por ejemplo, con sales térmicas, evita tener fluidos que pueden ser contaminantes sobre el cuerpo de agua (2).Above the body of water (2), one or more collecting devices (3,4) of solar or wind energy are arranged. The height of the body of water (2), or sheet, will be considered when the reservoir is at maximum capacity, although the position of the collecting devices (3,4) does not take into account the state of the reservoir and is independent of it. The collecting devices (3,4) can be solar collecting devices (3) and / or wind collecting devices (4). For example, they can be solar concentrators towards a tower located outside the reservoir. The use of efficient systems of dry circuits, for example, with thermal salts, avoids having fluids that can be pollutants on the body of water (2).
Los dispositivos captadores (3,4) están soportados en al menos una plataforma (5) sustentada sobre columnas o torres (6) apoyadas, ancladas o cimentadas en el fondo, que aseguran que la localización de la plataforma es fija y constante, superando la altura de operación de la presa (1).The capturing devices (3,4) are supported on at least one platform (5) supported on columns or towers (6) supported, anchored or cemented at the bottom, which ensure that the location of the platform is fixed and constant, exceeding the operating height of the dam (1).
En general, las torres (6) de sustentación se construirán cimentadas sobre zapatas instaladas en el fondo de los embalses. Estas torres (6) soportarán una plataforma (5) horizontal por encima de la cota máxima operativa de los embalses, para albergar las instalaciones y equipos de cada dispositivo captador (3,4) o tipo de producción eléctrica renovable. In general, the support towers (6) will be built based on footings installed at the bottom of the reservoirs. These towers (6) will support a horizontal platform (5) above the maximum operational level of the reservoirs, to house the facilities and equipment of each collecting device (3,4) or type of renewable electricity production.
Los dispositivos captadores eólicos (4) pueden ser sin aspas para reducir su impacto ambiental y sobre la circulación de aves dado que los cuerpos de agua (2) son un hábitat de atracción de las mismas. Este tipo de dispositivos captadores eólicos (4) son conocidos. The wind collector devices (4) can be without blades to reduce their environmental impact and on the circulation of birds, since bodies of water (2) are a habitat for their attraction. This type of wind collector devices (4) are known.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202131783U ES1279355Y (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPTURE RESERVOIR |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202131783U ES1279355Y (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPTURE RESERVOIR |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1279355U true ES1279355U (en) | 2021-10-15 |
| ES1279355Y ES1279355Y (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202131783U Active ES1279355Y (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPTURE RESERVOIR |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1279355Y (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-07 ES ES202131783U patent/ES1279355Y/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1279355Y (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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