CN108506167B - Efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform - Google Patents
Efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform Download PDFInfo
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- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，属于再生资源发电、新能源技术领域。The invention relates to a high-efficiency ocean wave, tidal current, wind, and photovoltaic power generation, a marine ranch, and a purification platform, and belongs to the technical fields of renewable resource power generation and new energy.
背景技术Background technique
浩瀚的大海，不仅蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源，更有真正意义上取之不尽、用之不竭的清洁能源，它就是潮汐、波浪、海流等可再生能源。这种"再生性能源"，永远不会枯竭，也不会造成任何污染。据估计，全世界的海洋潮汐能约有二十亿多千瓦，每年可发电12400万亿度。据计算，全球海洋的波浪能达700亿千瓦，可供开发利用的为20-30亿千瓦。每年发电量可达9-万亿度；世界上可利用的海流能约为0.5亿千瓦。但是，这些巨大的能源至今没有被商业化开发利用，其根本原因是，技术线路受限，导致设备投资大，效率低，发电成本普遍在每度电2元以上甚至更高；加上海洋环境恶劣，海水腐蚀严重，大幅度降低了发电设备的寿命，增加了使用成本。The vast sea not only contains rich mineral resources, but also truly inexhaustible clean energy, which is renewable energy such as tides, waves, and ocean currents. This "renewable energy" will never be exhausted and will not cause any pollution. It is estimated that the world's ocean tidal energy is about two billion kilowatts, which can generate 12,400 trillion degrees of electricity every year. According to calculations, the wave energy of the global ocean reaches 70 billion kilowatts, and the amount available for development and utilization is 2-3 billion kilowatts. The annual power generation can reach 9-1000 kilowatt-hours; the available ocean current energy in the world is about 0.5 billion kilowatts. However, these huge energies have not been commercially developed and utilized so far. The fundamental reason is that the technical lines are limited, resulting in large equipment investment and low efficiency. The cost of power generation is generally more than 2 yuan or even higher per kilowatt hour; coupled with the marine environment Harsh, seawater corrosion is serious, which greatly reduces the life of power generation equipment and increases the cost of use.
海洋牧场：是指在某一海域内，采用一整套规模化的渔业设施和系统化的管理体制(如建设大型人工孵化厂，大规模投放人工鱼礁，全自动投喂饲料装置，先进的鱼群控制技术等)，利用自然的海洋生态环境，将人工放流的经济海洋生物聚集起来，进行有计划有目的的海上放养鱼虾贝类的大型人工渔场。其一是为了提高某些经济品种的产量或整个海域的鱼类产量，以确保水产资源稳定和持续的增长。其二是在利用海洋资源的同时重点保护海洋生态系统，实现可持续生态渔业。但由于目前填海建港、填海造地，岸线缩短、湾体缩小、人工海岸比例增高、浅滩消失，海岸自然程度降低。再加上海水养殖业的盲目发展，养殖自身污染也较为普遍,海湾潮间带和水域中天然生长的鱼、虾、蟹、贝、藻普遍衰退。迫于近海的养殖与环境压力，海洋牧场逐渐从近海走向深海。Marine ranch: refers to the use of a complete set of large-scale fishery facilities and systematic management systems in a certain sea area (such as the construction of large-scale artificial hatcheries, large-scale artificial fish reefs, fully automatic feeding devices, advanced fish Group control technology, etc.), using the natural marine ecological environment to gather artificially released economic marine organisms, and carry out large-scale artificial fisheries for planned and purposeful stocking of fish, shrimp and shellfish at sea. One is to increase the production of certain economic species or fish production in the entire sea area to ensure stable and sustained growth of aquatic resources. The second is to focus on protecting the marine ecosystem while utilizing marine resources to achieve sustainable ecological fisheries. However, due to current reclamation for port construction and land reclamation, the shoreline has been shortened, the bay has shrunk, the proportion of artificial coasts has increased, and shoals have disappeared, resulting in a reduction in the natural degree of the coast. Coupled with the blind development of the marine aquaculture industry, pollution from aquaculture itself is also common, and the fish, shrimp, crabs, shells and algae naturally growing in the intertidal zones and waters of the bay have generally declined. Due to offshore breeding and environmental pressure, marine ranches are gradually moving from offshore to deep sea.
目前深海养殖无法普及，究其原因主要有两点：1）建设海洋牧场，从近海走向深海，需要在海面搭建一个承载平台，目前主要在浅海作业的海洋牧场装备难以适应深海的恶劣环境条件；2）深海海洋牧场装备尚未很好解决其能源供给问题。At present, deep-sea farming cannot be popularized. There are two main reasons for this: 1) To build a marine ranch from offshore to deep sea, a carrying platform needs to be built on the sea surface. Currently, marine ranch equipment that mainly operates in shallow seas is difficult to adapt to the harsh environmental conditions of the deep sea; 2) The energy supply problem of deep-sea marine ranching equipment has not been well solved.
因此，针对现有海洋能源发电设备投资大，效率低，发电成本过高的现状，研究并开发出一种高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，移动性能优良、能源自给同时可给电网输出电能、绿色环保的多功能的平台，并能结合实际需求来实现深海养殖综合支持、环境监测、绿色能源开发、深海旅游观光等功能模块的布置，以克服现有海洋牧场设施装备在向深海进军中存在的问题，为我国渔业产业结构调整提供新的空间和培育新的经济增长点；更重要的是利用取之不尽的海浪潮汐洋流及海风、阳光高效率、低成本发电给人类提供源源不断的绿色能源是本发明的研究重点。Therefore, in view of the current situation of large investment, low efficiency and high power generation cost in existing marine energy power generation equipment, we have researched and developed an efficient ocean tidal current, wind and photovoltaic power generation and marine ranch and purification platform with excellent mobile performance and energy It is a multi-functional platform that is self-sufficient and can output electric energy to the power grid and is environmentally friendly. It can also be combined with actual needs to realize the layout of functional modules such as comprehensive support for deep-sea aquaculture, environmental monitoring, green energy development, and deep-sea tourism to overcome existing marine ranches. The existing problems of facilities and equipment in marching into the deep sea provide new space for the structural adjustment of my country's fishery industry and cultivate new economic growth points; more importantly, it is to use the inexhaustible ocean waves, tidal currents, sea breeze, and sunlight to achieve high efficiency and low efficiency. Cost-effective power generation to provide a steady stream of green energy to human beings is the research focus of this invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据以上现有技术中的不足，本发明要解决的技术问题是：为解决上述问题之一，提供一种高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台。Based on the above deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to solve one of the above problems, provide an efficient ocean tidal current, wind and photovoltaic power generation, marine ranch and purification platform.
本发明所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，包括载体、高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机、水轮发电机组，其特征在于：所述载体包括下导流板、位于下导流板两侧的侧聚能导流板、安装在侧聚能导流板上部的上层平台、安装在下导流板中部的多功能浮箱，多功能浮箱位于两个侧聚能导流板之间，所述多功能浮箱包括浮力箱主体和位于浮力箱主体上部的风能聚集发电装置，浮力箱主体与下导流板固定连接，上层平台的支撑在两个侧聚能导流板上，浮力箱主体的两侧分别设置有至少一个竖向的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机设于高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽内，水轮发电机组安装在上层平台上，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机的输出轴通过传动件与水轮发电机组动力连接，风能聚集发电装置的两侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽，垂直轴风力发电轮组设于垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽内，风力发电机组安装在上层平台上，垂直轴风力发电轮组的输出轴通过传动件与风力发电机组动力连接。The high-efficiency ocean tidal current, wind, and photovoltaic power generation, marine ranch, and purification platform of the present invention include a carrier, a high-efficiency low-resistance suspended turbine, and a hydroelectric generator set, and are characterized in that: the carrier includes a lower guide plate, The side energy-gathering deflectors located on both sides of the lower deflector, the upper platform installed on the upper side of the side energy-gathering deflector, and the multi-functional buoyancy box installed in the middle of the lower deflector. The multi-function pontoons are located on the two side energy-gathering deflectors. Between the deflectors, the multifunctional buoyancy box includes a main body of the buoyancy box and a wind energy gathering power generation device located on the upper part of the main body of the buoyancy box. The main body of the buoyancy box is fixedly connected to the lower deflector. The upper platform is supported on two side energy gathering guides. On the flow plate, at least one vertical high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbine accommodating tank is provided on both sides of the main body of the buoyancy box. The high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbine is located in the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbine accommodating tank. The water turbine generates electricity. The unit is installed on the upper platform. The output shaft of the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbine is dynamically connected to the hydro-generator unit through transmission parts. At least one vertical-axis wind turbine housing slot is provided on both sides of the wind energy gathering power generation device. The vertical The axis wind turbine wheel set is located in the vertical axis wind turbine wheel assembly receiving slot, the wind turbine generator set is installed on the upper platform, and the output shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine generator set is dynamically connected to the wind turbine generator set through a transmission component.
所述侧聚能导流板包括基板，基板的两端向外延伸出导向边，基板的上部与风能聚集发电装置的两侧壁形成聚风通道，基板的下部与浮力箱主体的两侧壁形成海水聚能通道。The side energy gathering guide plate includes a base plate, with guide edges extending outward from both ends of the base plate. The upper part of the base plate forms a wind gathering channel with the two side walls of the wind energy gathering power generation device. The lower part of the base plate connects with both side walls of the buoyancy box body. Form a seawater energy-gathering channel.
所述两侧聚能导流板对称设置，前后端口分别形成缩口端。The energy-gathering deflectors on both sides are arranged symmetrically, and the front and rear ports form shrinking ends respectively.
所述所述多功能浮箱包括前侧壁、左侧浮箱、后侧壁和右侧浮箱，左侧浮箱的前侧、右侧浮箱的前侧通过前侧壁连接在一起，左侧浮箱的后侧、右侧浮箱的后侧通过后侧壁连接在一起，前侧壁、左侧浮箱、后侧壁和右侧浮箱共同围合成海水流通空间，下导流板上开设有与海水流通空间相连通的海水流通孔，左侧浮箱与右侧浮箱镜像设置，海水能够进入到海水流通空间内，使得整体结构更加稳定，能够经受大风浪或恶劣暴雨天气，也能够经受频繁受力及因拉扯、牵挂产生较大的拉伸变形。The multifunctional pontoon includes a front side wall, a left pontoon, a rear side wall and a right pontoon. The front side of the left pontoon and the front side of the right pontoon are connected together through the front side wall. The rear side of the left pontoon tank and the rear side of the right pontoon tank are connected together through the rear side wall. The front side wall, left pontoon tank, rear side wall and right pontoon tank together form a seawater circulation space, with downward diversion There is a seawater circulation hole connected to the seawater circulation space on the board. The left pontoon and the right pontoon are mirrored so that seawater can enter the seawater circulation space, making the overall structure more stable and able to withstand strong winds and waves or severe rainstorms. , it can also withstand frequent stress and large tensile deformation caused by pulling and pulling.
所述左侧浮箱、右侧浮箱的外侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽。At least one vertical axis wind turbine wheel assembly accommodation slot is provided on the outside of the left and right pontoons respectively.
所述高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机的输出轴同轴；垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与垂直轴风力发电轮组的输出轴同轴。The accommodating groove of the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbine is a semi-circular groove, and the center line of the semi-circular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbine; the vertical axis wind turbine wheel assembly accommodating groove is a semi-circular groove, and the center line of the semi-circular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbine. The output shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine wheel set is coaxial.
所述高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，至少设置有一个多功能浮箱，多功能浮箱相互之间等距、平行设置。The high-efficiency ocean tidal current, wind, and photovoltaic power generation, marine ranch, and purification platform are equipped with at least one multifunctional buoyancy tank, and the multifunctional buoyancy tanks are arranged equidistantly and parallel to each other.
所述高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，还包括锚泊系统，所述锚泊系统包括四个锚链和四个重力锚，重力锚锚定在海床上，锚链一端固定于重力锚，另一端连接载体，锚链以载体为中心，呈中心对称分布。The high-efficiency ocean tidal current, wind, and photovoltaic power generation, marine ranch, and purification platform also include an anchoring system. The anchoring system includes four anchor chains and four gravity anchors. The gravity anchors are anchored on the seabed, and one end of the anchor chain It is fixed on the gravity anchor, and the other end is connected to the carrier. The anchor chain is centered on the carrier and distributed symmetrically.
所述高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机包括涡轮发电机轴和具有浮力的涡轮组件，涡轮发电机轴的一端连接具有浮力的涡轮组件，涡轮发电机轴的另一端连接发电机；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件包括中空设置的浮力涡轮叶片，浮力涡轮叶片设置有多个，中空设置的浮力涡轮叶片的空腔内填充有轻质材料A，涡轮发电机轴的下部外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个浮力涡轮叶片；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件包括浮力箱、实心涡轮叶片和轻质材料B，浮力箱两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱的空腔内填充有轻质材料B，浮力箱外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件包括浮力箱、实心涡轮叶片和轻质材料B，浮力箱两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱的空腔内填充有轻质材料B，浮力箱的截面为等边多边形，浮力箱外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片上，浮力箱与涡轮发电机轴之间设置有连接筋；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件包括浮力箱、实心涡轮叶片和轻质材料B，浮力箱两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱的空腔内填充有轻质材料B，涡轮发电机轴的下端固定在浮力箱的上表面，涡轮发电机轴的外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片。The high-efficiency low-resistance suspended turbine includes a turbine generator shaft and a buoyant turbine assembly. One end of the turbine generator shaft is connected to the buoyant turbine assembly, and the other end of the turbine generator shaft is connected to a generator; the buoyant turbine The assembly includes a hollow buoyancy turbine blade, a plurality of buoyancy turbine blades are arranged, the cavity of the hollow buoyancy turbine blade is filled with a lightweight material A, and a plurality of buoyancy forces are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the lower outer wall of the turbine generator shaft. Turbine blades; the buoyant turbine assembly includes a buoyancy box, solid turbine blades and lightweight material B. Both ends of the buoyancy box are closed and hollow. The cavity of the buoyancy box is filled with lightweight material B. The outer wall of the buoyancy box is along the circumference. There are multiple solid turbine blades evenly distributed in the direction; the buoyant turbine assembly includes a buoyancy box, solid turbine blades and lightweight material B. Both ends of the buoyancy box are closed and hollow, and the cavity of the buoyancy box is filled with lightweight material B. The cross-section of the buoyancy tank is an equilateral polygon. A plurality of solid turbine blades are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the buoyancy tank along the circumferential direction. There are connecting ribs between the buoyancy tank and the shaft of the turbine generator; the turbine assembly with buoyancy includes a buoyancy force box, solid turbine blades and lightweight material B. Both ends of the buoyancy box are closed and hollow. The cavity of the buoyancy box is filled with lightweight material B. The lower end of the turbine generator shaft is fixed on the upper surface of the buoyancy box. The turbine generator The outer wall of the shaft has multiple solid turbine blades evenly distributed along the circumferential direction.
所述浮力涡轮叶片设置有2-16个，均为矩形片状中空浮力涡轮叶片，浮力涡轮叶片内设置有矩形轻质材料A。The buoyancy turbine blades are provided with 2-16, all of which are rectangular sheet-shaped hollow buoyancy turbine blades, and a rectangular lightweight material A is arranged inside the buoyancy turbine blades.
所述实心涡轮叶片设置有至少设置有三个，均为矩形片状实心涡轮叶片。There are at least three solid turbine blades, all of which are rectangular sheet-shaped solid turbine blades.
所述连接筋与实心涡轮叶片一体成型。The connecting ribs are integrally formed with the solid turbine blades.
所述连接筋的一端固定在浮力箱的内壁上，连接筋的另一端固定在涡轮发电机轴上。One end of the connecting rib is fixed on the inner wall of the buoyancy box, and the other end of the connecting rib is fixed on the turbine generator shaft.
所述浮力箱材质为钢管或钢板拼接而成。The buoyancy tank is made of spliced steel pipes or steel plates.
所述垂直轴风力发电轮组为高效低阻悬浮式垂直轴风力发电轮组，包括传动轴、支撑架、浮箱、上轴承、下轴承、浮力液和具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件，所述具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件包括浮力箱和叶片，浮力箱两端封闭且中空设置，传动轴的下端固定在浮力箱的上表面，传动轴的外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个叶片，传动轴的上端连接风力发电机组，传动轴的上部通过上轴承转动安装在支撑架的上部，支撑架的底部设置有浮箱，浮箱内填充有浮力液，浮力箱位于浮箱内，传动轴的下部通过下轴承转动安装在浮箱上。The vertical axis wind power generation wheel set is a high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended vertical axis wind power generation wheel set, including a transmission shaft, a support frame, a pontoon, an upper bearing, a lower bearing, a buoyancy fluid and a buoyant wind power turbine assembly. The buoyant wind power turbine assembly includes a buoyancy box and blades. The buoyancy box is closed at both ends and is hollow. The lower end of the transmission shaft is fixed on the upper surface of the buoyancy box. The outer wall of the transmission shaft has multiple blades evenly distributed along the circumferential direction. The transmission shaft The upper end of the wind turbine generator is connected to the wind turbine. The upper part of the transmission shaft is rotated and installed on the upper part of the support frame through the upper bearing. The bottom of the support frame is provided with a buoyancy tank. The buoyancy tank is filled with buoyancy fluid. The buoyancy tank is located in the buoyancy tank. The lower part of the transmission shaft It is mounted on the pontoon by rotating the lower bearing.
所述浮力箱材由耐腐蚀的材料制成。The buoyancy box material is made of corrosion-resistant material.
所述浮力箱材由耐腐蚀的金属板制成。The buoyancy box material is made of corrosion-resistant metal plates.
所述浮力箱为球缺体。The buoyancy box is a spherical body.
所述浮力箱的截面为等边多边形或者圆形。The cross section of the buoyancy tank is an equilateral polygon or a circle.
所述浮力液为水、水银或其他常温液体。The buoyancy liquid is water, mercury or other normal temperature liquid.
本发明的工作原理：多功能浮箱包括浮力箱主体和位于浮力箱主体上部的风能聚集发电装置，浮力箱主体与下导流板固定连接，上层平台的支撑在两个侧聚能导流板上，多功能浮箱包括前侧壁、左侧浮箱、后侧壁和右侧浮箱，左侧浮箱的前侧、右侧浮箱的前侧通过前侧壁连接在一起，左侧浮箱的后侧、右侧浮箱的后侧通过后侧壁连接在一起，左侧浮箱和右侧浮箱的外侧分别设置有至少一个竖向的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机设于高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽内，侧聚能导流板包括基板，基板的两端向外延伸出导向边，基板的上部与风能聚集发电装置的两侧壁形成聚风通道，基板的下部与浮力箱主体的两侧壁形成海水聚能通道，双体广口聚能发电，聚集海水能量，发电机在水面以上，提高设备利用效率，降低成本，提高抗灾能力。左侧浮箱和右侧浮箱的外侧分别设置有至少一个竖向的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽，每个海水聚能通道，至少安装一个高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽作为水轮机仓，为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与转动输出轴同轴，流体只冲击半个水轮机，这样不但降低水轮机旋转自身阻力，而且还能大大节省海水聚能通道中用来安装水轮机的空间，大幅度提高效率；The working principle of the present invention: the multifunctional buoyancy tank includes a main body of the buoyancy tank and a wind energy gathering power generation device located on the upper part of the main body of the buoyancy tank. The main body of the buoyancy tank is fixedly connected to the lower deflector, and the upper platform is supported on two side energy-collecting deflectors. Above, the multifunctional pontoon includes a front side wall, a left pontoon, a rear side wall and a right pontoon. The front side of the left pontoon and the front of the right pontoon are connected together through the front side wall. The left side The rear side of the pontoon tank and the rear side of the right pontoon tank are connected together through the rear side wall. At least one vertical high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbine accommodation tank is provided on the outside of the left pontoon tank and the right pontoon tank. The high-efficiency low-resistance suspended turbine is located in the high-efficiency low-resistance suspended turbine accommodating tank. The side energy-concentrating deflector includes a base plate. Guide edges extend outward from both ends of the base plate. The upper part of the base plate is in contact with both sides of the wind energy gathering power generation device. The wall forms a wind collecting channel, and the lower part of the base plate and the two side walls of the buoyancy box body form a seawater energy collecting channel. The double-body wide-mouth energy collecting power generation gathers seawater energy. The generator is above the water surface, which improves equipment utilization efficiency, reduces costs, and increases Disaster resilience. There is at least one vertical high-efficiency and low-resistance floating turbine storage tank on the outside of the left and right pontoons. Each seawater energy collection channel is equipped with at least one high-efficiency and low-resistance suspension turbine. The turbine storage tank serves as the turbine chamber and is a semicircular tank. The center line of the semicircular tank is coaxial with the rotational output shaft. The fluid only impacts half of the turbine. This not only reduces the resistance of the turbine to rotate itself, but also greatly saves the time spent in the seawater energy accumulation channel. Use the space to install the turbine to greatly improve efficiency;
漂浮式海浪、潮汐、洋流发电：采用锚泊系统牵引，多功能浮箱注入压舱水，使得多功能浮箱顶部稍微露出水面即可；Floating wave, tide and ocean current power generation: Using the anchoring system for traction, the multi-function pontoon is injected with ballast water so that the top of the multi-function pontoon is slightly above the water;
风能发电：基板的上部与风能聚集发电装置的两侧壁形成聚风通道，风能聚集发电装置的两侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽，为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与转动输出轴同轴，流体只冲击半个叶轮，大幅度提高效率。Wind energy power generation: The upper part of the base plate and the two side walls of the wind energy concentration power generation device form a wind gathering channel. At least one vertical axis wind power generation wheel set accommodation groove is provided on both sides of the wind energy concentration power generation device, which is a semicircular groove with the center line of the semicircular groove. Coaxial with the rotating output shaft, the fluid only impacts half of the impeller, greatly improving efficiency.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：1、本发明所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，实现高效率低成本地综合利用海浪、潮汐、洋流、风、光新能源发电，整合为可移动、绿色环保的多功能的平台，并能结合实际需求来实现深海养殖综合支持、环境监测、绿色能源开发、海上农牧场、海上旅游观光住宿、海洋净化等功能模块的布置。2、设置太阳能发电设备，太阳能光伏效率肯定会不断提高，可以安装在最上面的平台上，可以解决光伏的降温问题。旅游观光平台，住宿。3、多个平台组合或半组合在一起，同时可以作为军事用途；军民两用。可以海上种植加养殖，诺亚方舟、漂浮王国，可以自己带动力，也可以拖动。4、江河上可以安装组合在一起，形成发电浮桥，北方地区冬季来冰拖走即可，特大洪水拖走即可。比建水电站成本低，用途广。5、最下面一层为海洋牧场、海水养殖；二层高效海浪潮汐洋流发电，采用导流聚能、自悬浮式垂直轴垂直叶片水轮发电机；三层风力发电，采用磁悬浮式垂直轴垂直叶片风力发电机或者悬浮式垂直轴垂直叶片风力发电机；四层太阳能发电，并且是旅游观光平台、可以住宿；驻军平台；直升机升降平台；海鸟栖息地；海上救援平台；海洋观测平台；海洋净化平台；雨水收集平台；农场种植平台；海洋上的漂浮城市。可作为海洋加油站，海上制氢平台，海水淡化平台。6、可以在内陆江河发电。7、具有浮桥功能，多台可以在任一水面随时组合发电浮桥，如琼州海峡。8、多功能浮箱有进排水孔，用于加载或排放压舱水，调整整个平台的吃水深度；两个多功能浮箱间通过管道连接，实现压舱水一台设备同步加载或排放，并有利于平台保持平衡。9、平台内填充浮力等于或大于整个平台质量的且耐腐蚀的轻质材料，确保平台不会沉没。10、2个多功能浮箱间设有水箱，用于收集储存雨水或淡化的海水，确保平台工作人员的生活用水及平台种植用水，并可以为海上救援提供支持。11、平台两端向上开口，既能增加风力聚能面积，又能利于雨水收集。12、平台建设发电机房及办公生活用房，最好是圆形；平台周围有护拦。13、通过侧聚能导流板聚合了海浪、潮汐、洋流等多种能源，大幅度提高了流经海水聚能通道的能量密度，提高了设备利用率，可以实现大功率海浪发电。14、通过设置半圆形水轮机容置槽，使海水只冲击半个水轮机，这样不但降低水轮机旋转自身 阻力，而且还能大大节省海水聚能通道中用来安装水轮机的空间，大幅度提高发电效率。15、漂浮式海浪、潮汐、洋流发电都可以，多功能浮箱可以作为漂浮仓，兼具侧聚能导流板功能，上面安装发电平台，可以大幅度降低成本；16、海底式发电，主要用于洋流及潮汐发电。17、至少设置有一个多功能浮箱，多功能浮箱相互之间等距、平行设置，可以形成多连体。18、基板的上部与风能聚集发电装置的两侧壁形成聚风通道，风能聚集发电装置的两侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽，为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与转动输出轴同轴，流体只冲击半个叶轮，大幅度提高效率。19、本发明所述的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机、水力发电机、风力发电机，它结构设计合理，操作简单，使用方便，可以降低涡轮叶片的旋转阻力，提高风速和水能的利用率。20、水轮发电机组、风力发电机组、太阳能发电共同输出电力，可充分利用海上资源，提升总体发电量，平台本身可以架设线路及配套设施直接将电从发电机组输出，本发明产业化后千瓦造价在3000元以内、是光伏发电的1/3，是此前世界其他海洋可再生能源发电设备造价的1/10-1/30；真正可以实现低成本、高效率发电，发电千瓦时成本低于0.1元。标准1兆瓦级设备长40米，宽30米，纳水深度5米，总高度12米，投资低于300万元， 1年内可以收回投资，将使世界真正进入海洋能源时代 ，是未来十年可以实现年产值超过千亿元的大项目！10万亩适宜海面，安装3万套设备，每年可以创造1千亿元的产值，700亿元以上的利税，带动就业30万人。21、高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机和垂直轴风力发电轮组均能通过浮力将涡轮机和涡轮机轴的重力抵消或降低，从而大幅度降低涡轮机轴与承重轴承的摩擦力，大幅度提高涡轮机的效率的同时有效降低涡轮机轴及承重轴承的磨损，降低维护量和成本，延长使用寿命；它不仅可以提高风速和水能的利用率，而且扩大了低流速水力、风力的可利用范围，提高了发电机的年发电时间和设备利用率。 Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The high-efficiency ocean wave, tidal current, wind, photovoltaic power generation and marine ranch and purification platform of the present invention realize the comprehensive utilization of waves, tides, Ocean current, wind and light new energy power generation are integrated into a mobile, green and environmentally friendly multi-functional platform, and can be combined with actual needs to achieve comprehensive support for deep-sea aquaculture, environmental monitoring, green energy development, offshore farming and ranching, and offshore tourism and accommodation. , ocean purification and other functional modules. 2. Set up solar power generation equipment, and the solar photovoltaic efficiency will definitely continue to improve. It can be installed on the top platform, which can solve the photovoltaic cooling problem. Travel and sightseeing platform, accommodation. 3. Multiple platforms are combined or semi-assembled together, and can be used for military purposes at the same time; both military and civilian. You can plant and breed at sea, and Noah's Ark and Floating Kingdom can be driven or towed by themselves. 4. They can be installed and combined on rivers to form a power generation pontoon. They can be towed away when ice comes in the winter in the northern region, or towed away during severe floods. It is cheaper than building a hydropower station and has many uses. 5. The bottom floor is for marine ranching and marine aquaculture; the second floor is for high-efficiency ocean tidal current power generation, using diversion and energy concentration, self-suspended vertical axis vertical blade hydroelectric generator; the third floor is for wind power generation, using magnetic levitation vertical axis vertical Blade wind turbine or suspended vertical axis vertical blade wind turbine; four-story solar power generation, and is a tourism and sightseeing platform that can be accommodated; garrison platform; helicopter lifting platform; seabird habitat; sea rescue platform; ocean observation platform; ocean Purification platform; rainwater collection platform; farm planting platform; floating city on the ocean. It can be used as a marine gas station, offshore hydrogen production platform, and seawater desalination platform. 6. Power generation can be generated in inland rivers. 7. With pontoon function, multiple units can be combined to generate power at any time on any water surface, such as the Qiongzhou Strait. 8. The multifunctional pontoon tank has inlet and drainage holes, which are used to load or discharge ballast water and adjust the draft of the entire platform; the two multifunctional pontoon tanks are connected through pipelines to realize the simultaneous loading or discharge of ballast water in one device. And help the platform maintain balance. 9. The platform is filled with corrosion-resistant lightweight materials whose buoyancy is equal to or greater than the mass of the entire platform to ensure that the platform will not sink. 10. There are water tanks between the two multi-functional pontoons, which are used to collect and store rainwater or desalinated seawater to ensure domestic water for platform staff and water for platform planting, and can provide support for maritime rescue. 11. Both ends of the platform open upward, which can not only increase the wind energy collection area, but also facilitate rainwater collection. 12. The generator room and office and living rooms built on the platform should preferably be circular; there should be barriers around the platform. 13. The side energy-concentrating deflector aggregates multiple energy sources such as waves, tides, and ocean currents, greatly increasing the energy density flowing through the seawater energy-concentrating channel, improving equipment utilization, and enabling high-power wave power generation. 14. By setting up a semicircular turbine storage tank, seawater only impacts half of the turbine. This not only reduces the resistance of the turbine to rotate itself, but also greatly saves the space used to install the turbine in the seawater energy accumulation channel, greatly improving power generation efficiency. . 15. Floating wave, tide, and ocean current power generation can be used. The multi-functional pontoon can be used as a floating warehouse and has the function of a side energy gathering deflector. A power generation platform is installed on it, which can greatly reduce costs; 16. Submarine power generation, mainly Used for ocean current and tidal power generation. 17. At least one multi-functional buoyancy tank is provided. The multi-functional buoyancy tanks are equidistant and parallel to each other and can form a multi-functional buoyancy tank. 18. The upper part of the base plate and the two side walls of the wind energy concentration power generation device form a wind gathering channel. At least one vertical axis wind power generation wheel group accommodation groove is provided on both sides of the wind energy concentration power generation device, which is a semicircular groove. The center line of the semicircular groove is in line with the The rotating output shaft is coaxial, and the fluid only impacts half of the impeller, greatly improving efficiency. 19. The high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbine, hydroelectric generator and wind turbine of the present invention have reasonable structural design, simple operation and convenient use. They can reduce the rotational resistance of the turbine blades and increase the wind speed and water energy utilization. 20. Water turbine generator sets, wind turbine generator sets, and solar power generation jointly output electricity, which can make full use of offshore resources and increase the overall power generation. The platform itself can set up lines and supporting facilities to directly output electricity from the generator set. After the industrialization of this invention, it will have 1,000 watts The cost is less than 3,000 yuan, which is 1/3 of photovoltaic power generation, and 1/10-1/30 of the previous cost of other marine renewable energy power generation equipment in the world; it can truly achieve low-cost, high-efficiency power generation, and the cost of generating kilowatt-hours is less than 0.1 yuan. The standard 1-megawatt equipment is 40 meters long, 30 meters wide, has a water holding depth of 5 meters, and has a total height of 12 meters. The investment is less than 3 million yuan. The investment can be recovered within one year. It will truly bring the world into the era of marine energy and is the key to the next ten years. We can realize large projects with an annual output value exceeding 100 billion yuan every year! With 100,000 acres of suitable sea surface and 30,000 sets of equipment installed, it can create an annual output value of 100 billion yuan, profits and taxes of more than 70 billion yuan, and create employment for 300,000 people. 21. Both high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbines and vertical-axis wind turbines can offset or reduce the gravity of the turbine and turbine shaft through buoyancy, thereby greatly reducing the friction between the turbine shaft and the load-bearing bearing and greatly improving the efficiency of the turbine. At the same time, it effectively reduces the wear of the turbine shaft and load-bearing bearings, reduces maintenance and costs, and extends the service life; it not only improves the utilization rate of wind speed and water energy, but also expands the usable range of low-flow hydraulic and wind power, improving the efficiency of the generator. The annual power generation time and equipment utilization rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
图2为去掉上层平台后的俯视图；Figure 2 is a top view with the upper platform removed;
图3为载体的立体图一；Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the carrier;
图4为载体的立体图二；Figure 4 is the second perspective view of the carrier;
图5为载体的立体图三；Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the carrier;
图6为载体的立体图四；Figure 6 is a perspective view 4 of the carrier;
图7为锚链、重力锚的安装位置示意图；Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the anchor chain and gravity anchor;
图8为海洋牧场综合养殖装置的安装位置示意图；Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation location of the marine ranch comprehensive breeding device;
图9为多个功能模块的安装位置示意图；Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation locations of multiple functional modules;
图10为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第一种实施方式的俯视图；Figure 10 is a top view of a first embodiment of a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspended turbine;
图11为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第一种实施方式的主视图；Figure 11 is a front view of a first embodiment of a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspended turbine;
图12为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第一种实施方式浮力涡轮叶片的截面示意图；Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the buoyant turbine blades of the first embodiment of the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbine;
图13为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第二种实施方式的主视图；Figure 13 is a front view of the second embodiment of the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspension turbine;
图14为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第二种实施方式的俯视图；Figure 14 is a top view of a second embodiment of a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspended turbine;
图15为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第三种实施方式的主视图；Figure 15 is a front view of a third embodiment of a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension turbine;
图16为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第三种实施方式的俯视图；Figure 16 is a top view of a third embodiment of a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspended turbine;
图17为风力发电机的结构示意图。Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind turbine.
图中：1、下导流板 2、侧聚能导流板 2.1、基板 2.2、导向边 3、多功能浮箱 3.1、浮力箱主体 3.1.1、前侧壁 3.1.2、左侧浮箱 3.1.3、后侧壁 3.14、右侧浮箱 3.15、海水流通空间 3.16海水流通孔3.2、风能聚集发电装置 4、高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机 4.1、涡轮发电机轴 4.2、具有浮力的涡轮组件 4.2.1、浮力涡轮叶片 4.2.2、轻质材料A 4.2.3、浮力箱4.2.4、实心涡轮叶片 4.2.5、轻质材料B 4.2.6、连接筋 5、水轮发电机组 6、高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽 7、锚链 8、重力锚 9、上层平台 10、垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽 11、垂直轴风力发电轮组 12、风力发电机组 13、传动轴 14、支撑架 15、浮箱 16、上轴承 17、下轴承 18、浮力液 19、具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件 19.1、浮力箱 19.2、叶片 20、海洋牧场综合养殖装置 21、发电机房 22、太阳能发电设备 23、起重设备 24、直升机起降场 25、居住休闲区域 26、雨水收集器 27、过滤格栅 28、海洋垃圾收集箱 29、辅助浮箱 30、聚风挡板。 In the picture: 1. Lower deflector 2, side deflector 2.1, base plate 2.2, guide edge 3, multifunctional buoyancy tank 3.1, buoyancy tank main body 3.1.1, front side wall 3.1.2, left buoyancy tank 3.1.3, rear side wall 3.14, right pontoon 3.15, seawater circulation space 3.16 seawater circulation hole 3.2, wind energy concentration power generation device 4, high-efficiency low-resistance suspended turbine 4.1, turbine generator shaft 4.2, buoyant turbine assembly 4.2 .1. Buoyancy turbine blades 4.2.2, lightweight material A 4.2.3, buoyancy tank 4.2.4, solid turbine blades 4.2.5, lightweight material B 4.2.6, connecting ribs 5, hydroelectric generator set 6, high efficiency Low-resistance suspended turbine accommodation slot 7, anchor chain 8, gravity anchor 9, upper platform 10, vertical axis wind power generation wheel set accommodation slot 11, vertical axis wind power generation wheel set 12, wind turbine set 13, transmission shaft 14, Support frame 15, buoyancy tank 16, upper bearing 17, lower bearing 18, buoyancy fluid 19, buoyant wind power turbine assembly 19.1, buoyancy tank 19.2, blade 20, marine ranch comprehensive breeding device 21, generator room 22, solar power generation equipment 23. Lifting equipment 24, helicopter landing site 25, residential and leisure area 26, rainwater collector 27, filter grille 28, marine garbage collection box 29, auxiliary buoyancy tank 30, wind gathering baffle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention will be further described below through specific examples, but they are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. .
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1-17所示，所述高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，包括载体、高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机4、水轮发电机组5，所述载体包括下导流板1、位于下导流板1两侧的侧聚能导流板2、安装在侧聚能导流板2上部的上层平台9、安装在下导流板1中部的多功能浮箱3，多功能浮箱3位于两个侧聚能导流板2之间，所述多功能浮箱3包括浮力箱主体3.1和位于浮力箱主体3.1上部的风能聚集发电装置3.2，浮力箱主体3.1与下导流板1固定连接，上层平台9的支撑在两个侧聚能导流板上，浮力箱主体3.1的两侧分别设置有至少一个竖向的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽6，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机4设于高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽6内，水轮发电机组5安装在上层平台9上，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机4的输出轴通过传动件与水轮发电机组5动力连接，风能聚集发电装置3.2的两侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽10，垂直轴风力发电轮组11设于垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽10内，风力发电机组12安装在上层平台9上，垂直轴风力发电轮组11的输出轴通过传动件与风力发电机组12动力连接。As shown in Figure 1-17, the high-efficiency ocean tidal current, wind, and photovoltaic power generation, marine ranch, and purification platform include a carrier, a high-efficiency low-resistance suspended turbine 4, and a hydroelectric generator set 5. The carrier includes a downlink Flow plate 1, side energy-concentrating deflectors 2 located on both sides of the lower deflector 1, upper platform 9 installed on the upper part of the side energy-concentrated deflector 2, multi-functional floating box 3 installed in the middle of the lower deflector 1, The multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 is located between the two side energy collecting deflectors 2. The multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 includes a buoyancy tank main body 3.1 and a wind energy gathering power generation device 3.2 located on the upper part of the buoyancy tank main body 3.1. The buoyancy tank main body 3.1 and the lower part of the buoyancy tank main body 3.1 The deflector 1 is fixedly connected, the upper platform 9 is supported on two side energy-concentrating deflectors, and at least one vertical high-efficiency and low-resistance suspended turbine accommodation tank 6 is provided on both sides of the buoyancy box body 3.1, which is highly efficient. The low-resistance suspended turbine 4 is located in the high-efficiency low-resistance suspended turbine accommodating tank 6. The hydro-generator set 5 is installed on the upper platform 9. The output shaft of the high-efficiency low-resistance suspended turbine 4 is connected to the hydro-turbine generator set through transmission parts. 5. Power connection. At least one vertical axis wind power generation wheel assembly accommodating slot 10 is provided on both sides of the wind energy gathering power generation device 3.2. The vertical axis wind power generation wheel assembly 11 is located in the vertical axis wind power generation wheel assembly accommodating slot 10. The wind power The generator set 12 is installed on the upper platform 9, and the output shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine wheel set 11 is dynamically connected to the wind turbine set 12 through transmission parts.
本实施例中，所述侧聚能导流板2包括基板2.1，基板2.1的两端向外延伸出导向边2.2，基板2.1的上部与风能聚集发电装置3.2的两侧壁形成聚风通道，基板2.1的下部与浮力箱主体3.1的两侧壁形成海水聚能通道；所述两侧聚能导流板2对称设置，前后端口分别形成缩口端；所述所述多功能浮箱3包括前侧壁3.1.1、左侧浮箱3.1.2、后侧壁3.1.3和右侧浮箱3.14，左侧浮箱3.1.2的前侧、右侧浮箱3.14的前侧通过前侧壁3.1.1连接在一起，左侧浮箱3.1.2的后侧、右侧浮箱3.14的后侧通过后侧壁3.1.3连接在一起，前侧壁3.1.1、左侧浮箱3.1.2、后侧壁3.1.3和右侧浮箱3.14共同围合成海水流通空间3.15，下导流板1上开设有与海水流通空间3.15相连通的海水流通孔3.16；所述高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽6为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机4的输出轴同轴；垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽10为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与垂直轴风力发电轮组11的输出轴同轴；所述至少设置有一个多功能浮箱3，多功能浮箱3相互之间等距、平行设置；所述还包括锚泊系统，所述锚泊系统包括四个锚链7和四个重力锚8，重力锚8锚定在海床上，锚链7一端固定于重力锚8，另一端连接载体，锚链7以载体为中心，呈中心对称分布；所述高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机4包括涡轮发电机轴4.1和具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2，涡轮发电机轴4.1的一端连接具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2，涡轮发电机轴4.1的另一端连接发电机；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2包括中空设置的浮力涡轮叶片4.2.1，浮力涡轮叶片4.2.1设置有多个，中空设置的浮力涡轮叶片4.2.1的空腔内填充有轻质材料A4.2.2，涡轮发电机轴4.1的下部外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个浮力涡轮叶片4.2.1；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2包括浮力箱4.2.3、实心涡轮叶片4.2.4和轻质材料B4.2.5，浮力箱4.2.3两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱4.2.3的空腔内填充有轻质材料B4.2.5，浮力箱4.2.3外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片4.2.4；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2包括浮力箱4.2.3、实心涡轮叶片4.2.4和轻质材料B4.2.5，浮力箱4.2.3两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱4.2.3的空腔内填充有轻质材料B4.2.5，浮力箱4.2.3的截面为等边多边形，浮力箱4.2.3外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片4.2.4上，浮力箱4.2.3与涡轮发电机轴4.1之间设置有连接筋4.2.6；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2包括浮力箱4.2.3、实心涡轮叶片4.2.4和轻质材料B4.2.5，浮力箱4.2.3两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱4.2.3的空腔内填充有轻质材料B4.2.5，涡轮发电机轴4.1的下端固定在浮力箱4.2.3的上表面，涡轮发电机轴4.1的外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片4.2.4；所述垂直轴风力发电轮组11包括传动轴13、支撑架14、浮箱15、上轴承16、下轴承17、浮力液18和具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件19，所述具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件19包括浮力箱19.1和叶片19.2，浮力箱19.1两端封闭且中空设置，传动轴13的下端固定在浮力箱19.1的上表面，传动轴13的外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个叶片19.2，传动轴13的上端连接风力发电机组12，传动轴13的上部通过上轴承16转动安装在支撑架14的上部，支撑架14的底部设置有浮箱15，浮箱15内填充有浮力液18，浮力箱19.1位于浮箱15内，传动轴13的下部通过下轴承17转动安装在浮箱15上。In this embodiment, the side energy collecting deflector 2 includes a base plate 2.1. Guide edges 2.2 extend outward from both ends of the base plate 2.1. The upper part of the base plate 2.1 forms a wind collecting channel with the two side walls of the wind energy gathering power generation device 3.2. The lower part of the base plate 2.1 and the two side walls of the buoyancy tank body 3.1 form a seawater energy-gathering channel; the energy-gathering baffles 2 on both sides are arranged symmetrically, and the front and rear ports form shrinking ends respectively; the multi-functional buoyancy tank 3 includes The front side wall 3.1.1, the left pontoon box 3.1.2, the rear side wall 3.1.3 and the right pontoon box 3.14 pass through the front side of the left pontoon box 3.1.2 and the front side of the right pontoon box 3.14. The walls 3.1.1 are connected together. The rear side of the left pontoon box 3.1.2 and the rear side of the right pontoon box 3.14 are connected together through the rear side wall 3.1.3. The front side wall 3.1.1 and the left pontoon box 3.1 are connected together. .2. The rear side wall 3.1.3 and the right pontoon 3.14 together form a seawater circulation space 3.15, and the lower deflector 1 is provided with a seawater circulation hole 3.16 connected to the seawater circulation space 3.15; the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspension The accommodation groove 6 of the type turbine is a semi-circular groove, and the center line of the semi-circular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspension turbine 4; the accommodation groove 10 of the vertical axis wind power generation wheel set is a semi-circular groove, and the center line of the semi-circular groove is coaxial with the vertical axis wind power. The output shaft of the power generation wheel set 11 is coaxial; at least one multifunctional pontoon 3 is provided, and the multifunctional pontoons 3 are equidistant and parallel to each other; the mooring system also includes a mooring system, and the mooring system includes four Anchor chain 7 and four gravity anchors 8, the gravity anchor 8 is anchored on the seabed, one end of the anchor chain 7 is fixed to the gravity anchor 8, and the other end is connected to the carrier. The anchor chain 7 is centered on the carrier and is distributed symmetrically; the high efficiency The low-resistance suspended turbine 4 includes a turbine generator shaft 4.1 and a buoyant turbine assembly 4.2. One end of the turbine generator shaft 4.1 is connected to the buoyant turbine assembly 4.2, and the other end of the turbine generator shaft 4.1 is connected to a generator; the turbine generator shaft 4.1 has a buoyant turbine assembly 4.2. The buoyant turbine assembly 4.2 includes a plurality of hollow buoyant turbine blades 4.2.1. The hollow buoyant turbine blades 4.2.1 are filled with lightweight material A4.2.2. The turbine A plurality of buoyant turbine blades 4.2.1 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the lower outer wall of the generator shaft 4.1; the buoyant turbine assembly 4.2 includes a buoyancy box 4.2.3, solid turbine blades 4.2.4 and lightweight material B4.2.5 , both ends of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3 are closed and hollow. The cavity of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3 is filled with lightweight material B4.2.5. The outer wall of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3 has multiple solid turbine blades 4.2 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction. 4; The buoyant turbine assembly 4.2 includes a buoyancy box 4.2.3, a solid turbine blade 4.2.4 and a lightweight material B4.2.5. The buoyancy box 4.2.3 is closed at both ends and is hollow. The buoyancy box 4.2.3 is hollow. The cavity is filled with lightweight material B4.2.5. The cross-section of the buoyancy box 4.2.3 is an equilateral polygon. A plurality of solid turbine blades 4.2.4 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the buoyancy box 4.2.3 along the circumferential direction. The buoyancy box 4.2.3 A connecting rib 4.2.6 is provided with the turbine generator shaft 4.1; the buoyant turbine assembly 4.2 includes a buoyancy box 4.2.3, solid turbine blades 4.2.4 and lightweight material B4.2.5. The buoyancy box 4.2.3 Both ends are closed and hollow, the cavity of the buoyancy box 4.2.3 is filled with lightweight material B4.2.5, the lower end of the turbine generator shaft 4.1 is fixed on the upper surface of the buoyancy box 4.2.3, and the outer wall of the turbine generator shaft 4.1 A plurality of solid turbine blades 4.2.4 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction; the vertical axis wind turbine wheel assembly 11 includes a transmission shaft 13, a support frame 14, a buoyancy tank 15, an upper bearing 16, a lower bearing 17, a buoyancy fluid 18 and a Buoyant wind power turbine assembly 19. The buoyant wind power turbine assembly 19 includes a buoyancy box 19.1 and blades 19.2. Both ends of the buoyancy box 19.1 are closed and hollow. The lower end of the transmission shaft 13 is fixed on the upper surface of the buoyancy box 19.1. A plurality of blades 19.2 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 13 along the circumferential direction. The upper end of the transmission shaft 13 is connected to the wind turbine generator 12. The upper part of the transmission shaft 13 is rotatably installed on the upper part of the support frame 14 through the upper bearing 16. The bottom of the support frame 14 A buoyancy tank 15 is provided, and the buoyancy tank 15 is filled with buoyancy liquid 18. The buoyancy tank 19.1 is located in the buoyancy tank 15. The lower part of the transmission shaft 13 is rotatably mounted on the buoyancy tank 15 through the lower bearing 17.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have other aspects. Various changes and modifications are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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| CN201810555850.6A CN108506167B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform |
| PCT/CN2018/125414 WO2019227925A1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-12-29 | High-efficiency wave, tide, current, wind and light power generation, marine ranching, and purification platform |
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| CN201810555850.6A CN108506167B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform |
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| CN108506167B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-12-15 | 王正 | Efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform |
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