ES1271691U - AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY DEVICE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY DEVICE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1271691U ES1271691U ES202031898U ES202031898U ES1271691U ES 1271691 U ES1271691 U ES 1271691U ES 202031898 U ES202031898 U ES 202031898U ES 202031898 U ES202031898 U ES 202031898U ES 1271691 U ES1271691 U ES 1271691U
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- wheels
- air conditioning
- supply device
- conditioning supply
- inner tube
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Dispositivo de suministro de aire acondicionadoAir conditioning supply device
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de desplazamiento para tubos concéntricos en instalaciones de aire acondicionado, concretamente instalaciones auxiliares de suministro de aire acondicionado a aviones.The present invention relates to a displacement device for concentric tubes in air conditioning installations, specifically auxiliary installations for supplying air conditioning to aircraft.
El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un sistema que permita adaptar fácilmente la conducción de suministro de aire acondicionado, así como su recogimiento hacia una posición de mínima ocupación volumétrica cuando éste no es necesario, todo ello con las mínimas pérdidas de carga en el flujo de aire impulsado.The object of the invention is to provide a system that allows the air conditioning supply conduit to be easily adapted, as well as its retraction towards a position of minimum volumetric occupation when this is not necessary, all this with the minimum head losses in the flow of blown air.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, los aviones cuando están atracados para el embarque de los pasajeros, mantienen sus motores parados y la climatización en el interior del avión se lleva a cabo a través de equipos externos, que se acercan al avión y a través de conductos apropiados se conectan a la instalación de climatización del propio avión.As is known, when the planes are docked for the boarding of passengers, they keep their engines stopped and the air conditioning inside the plane is carried out through external equipment, which is brought closer to the plane and through appropriate conduits are connected. to the air conditioning installation of the plane itself.
Este tipo de equipos deben presentar una estructuración de geometría variable, de manera que lo habitual es optar por conductos tipo fuelle, que si bien pueden plegarse con una ocupación volumétrica mínima en situación inoperante, dicha estructura con múltiples pliegues hace que se generen múltiples pérdidas de carga en el flujo entrante, por lo que o bien dicho flujo acaba siendo insuficiente o bien es preciso utilizar equipos de compresión mucho mas potentes, con la negativa repercusión a nivel de costes que ello supone.This type of equipment must present a structuring of variable geometry, so that the usual thing is to opt for bellows type ducts, which although they can be folded with a minimum volumetric occupation in an inoperative situation, said structure with multiple folds causes multiple losses of load in the incoming flow, so that either this flow ends up being insufficient or it is necessary to use much more powerful compression equipment, with the negative impact at the cost level that this entails.
Paralelamente, este tipo de sistemas no pueden automatizarse en lo que se refiere a su despliegue y repliegue. At the same time, these types of systems cannot be automated in terms of their deployment and replication.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El dispositivo que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz.The device that is advocated solves in a fully satisfactory way the problems previously exposed, based on a simple but effective solution.
Para ello, el dispositivo de la invención se materializa en una pareja de tubos concéntricos isotérmicos y desplazables entre sí, es decir con carácter telescópico, para adaptarse desde la máquina compresora hasta el recinto que da servicio a la temperatura exigida, maniobra que puede automatizarse en virtud de su estructura.For this, the device of the invention is embodied in a pair of concentric isothermal tubes that can be moved between them, that is to say with a telescopic nature, to adapt from the compression machine to the room that provides service at the required temperature, a maneuver that can be automated in virtue of its structure.
De forma más concreta, en correspondencia con uno de los extremos del tubo interior van montadas ruedas de deslizamiento sobre la superficie interna del tubo exterior, mientras que en el extremo contrario del tubo exterior se disponen ruedas de deslizamiento sobre la superficie externa del tubo interior.More specifically, in correspondence with one of the ends of the inner tube, sliding wheels are mounted on the inner surface of the outer tube, while sliding wheels are arranged on the outer surface of the inner tube at the opposite end of the outer tube.
Las ruedas que apoyan/giran sobre la cara interna del tubo exterior serán cóncavas, mientras que las ruedas que apoyan/giran sobre la cara externa del tubo interior serán convexas, estando las ruedas montadas sobre rodamientos y todo el conjunto sobre cajetines especiales que se fijan a la correspondiente plataforma de embarque, para conseguir que el desplazamiento relativo entre los tubos lleve consigo el alargamiento o acortamiento de la conducción de suministro de aire, de acuerdo con la distancia existente entre el equipo generador de aire y el avión.The wheels that support / rotate on the inner face of the outer tube will be concave, while the wheels that support / rotate on the outer face of the inner tube will be convex, the wheels being mounted on bearings and the whole assembly on special boxes that are fixed. to the corresponding boarding platform, to achieve that the relative displacement between the tubes leads to the lengthening or shortening of the air supply conduit, according to the distance between the air generator equipment and the aircraft.
Preferentemente, las ruedas estarán obtenidas en nylon, soportadas por rodamientos de bolas oscilantes, de manera que en el deslizamiento el rozamiento es mínimo.Preferably, the wheels will be made of nylon, supported by oscillating ball bearings, so that friction is minimal when sliding.
Se consigue de esta forma un mecanismo en el que, en virtud de la mínima rugosidad interna de sus tubos, las pérdidas de carga en el flujo de aire inyectado son mínimas, no precisando de potentes equipos de suministro de aire acondicionado. In this way, a mechanism is achieved in which, by virtue of the minimum internal roughness of its tubes, the pressure losses in the injected air flow are minimal, not requiring powerful air conditioning supply equipment.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is going to be made below and with the aim of helping a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of a practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en sección longitudinal de un dispositivo de desplazamiento para tubos concéntricos en instalaciones de aire acondicionado realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a longitudinal section view of a displacement device for concentric tubes in air conditioning installations made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en sección del conjunto de la figura anterior, de acuerdo con la línea de corte A-A’ mostrada en dicha figura.Figure 2.- Shows a sectional view of the assembly of the previous figure, according to the cut line A-A 'shown in said figure.
La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en sección del conjunto de la figura 1, de acuerdo con la línea de corte B-B’ mostrada en dicha figura.Figure 3.- Shows a sectional view of the assembly of figure 1, according to the cut line B-B 'shown in said figure.
La figura 4.- Muestra, un detalle en explosión de una rueda convexa en situación de ser montada en el correspondiente cajetín.Figure 4.- Shows an exploded detail of a convex wheel in the situation of being mounted in the corresponding box.
La figura 5.- Muestra el conjunto de la figura 4 debidamente montado.Figure 5.- Shows the assembly of figure 4 duly assembled.
Las figuras 6 y 7.- Muestran sendas vistas similares a las figuras 4 y 5, pero correspondientes a la rueda cóncava.Figures 6 and 7.- They show views similar to figures 4 and 5, but corresponding to the concave wheel.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como el dispositivo de la invención está constituido a partir de dos tubos concéntricos isotérmicos, un tubo interior (1) y un tubo exterior (2), de manera que el deslizamiento entre ambos tubos concéntrico se realiza mediante sendos juegos de ruedas convexas (3) y cóncavas (4), de modo que las ruedas convexas (3) vinculadas al tubo interior (1) próximas a uno de sus extremos ruedan sobre la cara interna del tubo exterior (2), mientras que las ruedas cóncavas (4) vinculadas al tubo exterior (2) próximas a su extremo contrario, ruedan sobre la superficie externa del tubo interior (1).In view of the figures outlined, it can be seen how the device of the invention is made up of two concentric isothermal tubes, an inner tube (1) and an outer tube (2), so that the sliding between both concentric tubes is It is carried out by means of two sets of convex (3) and concave (4) wheels, so that the convex wheels (3) linked to the inner tube (1) near one of its ends roll on the inner face of the outer tube (2), while the concave wheels (4) linked to the tube outer (2) close to its opposite end, roll on the outer surface of the inner tube (1).
Tanto las ruedas cóncavas (4) como las ruedas convexas (3) van montadas en respectivos cajetines (5-6), cajetines dotados de orificios (5’-5’’,6’’) para paso de correspondientes tornillos (7) de fijación a los correspondientes tubos (1-2) que incluirán un orificio para paso parcial de dichos cajetines.Both the concave wheels (4) and the convex wheels (3) are mounted in respective boxes (5-6), boxes equipped with holes (5'-5 '', 6 '') for passage of the corresponding screws (7) of fixing to the corresponding tubes (1-2) that will include a hole for partial passage of said boxes.
Las ruedas, preferentemente de nylon, giran por medio de rodamientos (8) de bolas, descansando sus ejes sobre soportes (9) internos al cajetín.The wheels, preferably made of nylon, rotate by means of ball bearings (8), their axes resting on supports (9) internal to the box.
Solo resta señalar por último que, opcionalmente, el mecanismo podría estar motorizado, de manera que el despliegue y repliegue del mismo se lleve a cabo de forma totalmente automatizada. Finally, it only remains to point out that, optionally, the mechanism could be motorized, so that its deployment and retraction is carried out in a fully automated way.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202031898U ES1271691Y (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY DEVICE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202031898U ES1271691Y (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY DEVICE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1271691U true ES1271691U (en) | 2021-06-25 |
| ES1271691Y ES1271691Y (en) | 2021-10-07 |
Family
ID=76502580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202031898U Active ES1271691Y (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY DEVICE |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1271691Y (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-27 ES ES202031898U patent/ES1271691Y/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1271691Y (en) | 2021-10-07 |
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