[go: up one dir, main page]

ES1242784U - Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES1242784U
ES1242784U ES201900463U ES201900463U ES1242784U ES 1242784 U ES1242784 U ES 1242784U ES 201900463 U ES201900463 U ES 201900463U ES 201900463 U ES201900463 U ES 201900463U ES 1242784 U ES1242784 U ES 1242784U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
construction
synthetic polymers
resins
synthetic
translation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201900463U
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1242784Y (en
Inventor
Rivera Maria Pilar Cisneros
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES201900463U priority Critical patent/ES1242784Y/en
Publication of ES1242784U publication Critical patent/ES1242784U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1242784Y publication Critical patent/ES1242784Y/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction, characterized by adding, in its manufacture, to the prefabricated elements commonly used in construction, a complete envelope according to one or several layers of a synthetic polymer, based on elastomeric resins, synthetic polymers, polyurethane resins, pure or synthetic polyureas, epoxy resins or paints and/or thermoplastic resins. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción.Precast reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un elemento prefabricado para la construcción que incorpora una envolvente de polímeros sintéticos, dispuesta en una o varias capas.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a prefabricated element for construction that incorporates a synthetic polymer shell, arranged in one or more layers.

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se encuentra dentro de la fabricación de elementos prefabricados para su uso posterior en obras de construcción de viviendas y/o edificios.The field of application of the present invention is within the manufacture of precast elements for later use in construction works for homes and / or buildings.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the Invention

Atendiendo al estado de la técnica, son cada vez más habituales en la edificación, el uso de sistemas prefabricados que permiten reducir de forma sustancial los plazos de construcción haciendo uso de materiales de propiedades previamente conocidas y contrastadas.Considering the state of the art, the use of prefabricated systems that allow to substantially reduce construction times using materials with previously known and contrasted properties are becoming more common in buildings.

Los referidos sistemas prefabricados garantizan el correspondiente aislamiento térmico haciendo uso de poliestireno expandido, poliestireno extruido o poliuretanos, a su vez armados con morteros hasta proporcionarles una resistencia adecuada. Así, estos sistemas prefabricados basados en el uso de morteros, requieren una fabricación donde es necesario acometer un proceso de curado que encarece el producto, en base a la manipulación y almacenamiento hasta alcanzar el curado final adecuado.The aforementioned prefabricated systems guarantee the corresponding thermal insulation using expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene or polyurethanes, which in turn are reinforced with mortars to provide them with adequate resistance. Thus, these prefabricated systems based on the use of mortars, require a manufacturing where it is necessary to undertake a curing process that makes the product more expensive, based on handling and storage until reaching the appropriate final cure.

Más concretamente, es habitual el uso de estos sistemas prefabricados, basado en el uso de morteros, en zonas particularmente expuestas a la humedad tales como piscinas, “spas”, instalaciones de hidromasajes, balnearios, fachadas exteriores, fuentes, mobiliario urbano, etc. Así, atendiendo a la técnica habitualmente utilizada en la construcción de piscinas de poliestireno, comúnmente llamadas piscinas de “EPS", porexpan, poliestireno, poliuretano, estirepur o aislantes en general, se caracterizan por armar y reforzar los módulos aislantes con morteros y fibras.More specifically, the use of these prefabricated systems, based on the use of mortars, is customary in areas particularly exposed to humidity such as swimming pools, "spas", hydromassage facilities, spas, exterior facades, fountains, urban furniture, etc. Thus, according to the technique commonly used in the construction of polystyrene pools, commonly called "EPS" pools, polystyrene, polystyrene, polyurethane, styrene, or insulating materials in general, they are characterized by assembling and reinforcing the insulating modules with mortars and fibers.

En estas aplicaciones, los morteros aportan una mayor resistencia a la carga, pero presentan el inconveniente de que absorben el agua por capilaridad para transformarla en aguas intersticiales interiores a los sistemas prefabricados y que acaban generando malos olores y/o infecciones. Para evitar los inconvenientes anteriores, sobre la envolvente exterior del sistema prefabricado concebido en una o varias piezas, se hace necesaria la aplicación en obra de una capa adicional impermeabilizante que, a medio plazo, se deteriora como consecuencia del efecto de los agentes químicos habitualmente utilizados en el mantenimiento de las piscinas. In these applications, mortars provide greater resistance to load, but have the drawback that they absorb water by capillarity to transform it into interstitial waters inside precast systems and that end up generating bad odors and / or infections. To avoid the aforementioned drawbacks, on the outer shell of the prefabricated system conceived in one or several pieces, it is necessary to apply an additional waterproofing layer on site, which, in the medium term, deteriorates as a consequence of the effect of the chemical agents commonly used in pool maintenance.

A partir de los antecedentes descritos, el “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción”, aportan respecto al estado de la técnica, las siguientes ventajas:From the background described, the "Precast reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction", provide with respect to the state of the art, the following advantages:

■ La aplicación de los polímeros sintéticos en torno a la envolvente del prefabricado, se puede realizar directamente sobre el prefabricado armado con fibras de vidrio, con fibras de vidrio combinado con mortero o, sin armado alguno, en función del tipo de prefabricado y la resistencia que se requiera.■ The application of synthetic polymers around the precast envelope can be done directly on the precast with fiberglass, with fiberglass combined with mortar or, without any reinforcement, depending on the type of precast and strength that is required.

■ Se evita la absorción de agua hacia el interior del propio prefabricado y lo protegen del exterior. ■ The absorption of water into the precast is avoided and they protect it from the outside.

■ Se evita la absorción de agua hacia el interior del propio prefabricado y lo protegen del exterior.■ The absorption of water into the precast is avoided and they protect it from the outside.

■ La aplicación en origen de los polímeros sintéticos en la evolvente de los elementos prefabricados, hace posible la colocación directa en obra de cualquier tipo de revestimientos como cerámica, morteros, pinturas, micro cementos, piedra natural o artificial, láminas armadas, etc.■ The original application of synthetic polymers in the envelope of the precast elements, makes possible the direct placement on site of any type of coating such as ceramic, mortar, paint, micro-cement, natural or artificial stone, reinforced sheets, etc.

■ En concreto, su uso para la construcción de piscinas concebidas en una o varias piezas, garantiza una protección ante la humedad por capilaridad que no tiene el mortero reforzado con fibras, ofreciendo una salubridad y durabilidad mucho mayor que haciendo uso del mortero armado. Así mismo, tampoco presenta afecciones ante los productos químicos, normalmente utilizados en piscinas, fuentes de agua depósitos, balsas, jardineras o mobiliario exterior.■ Specifically, its use for the construction of swimming pools conceived in one or several pieces, guarantees a protection against humidity due to capillary action that the fiber-reinforced mortar does not have, offering much greater health and durability than using the reinforced mortar. Likewise, it does not have any affection for chemical products, normally used in swimming pools, water sources, tanks, rafts, planters or outdoor furniture.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention

A modo de explicación de la invención, el “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción”, consiste en incorporar a elementos prefabricados de los habitualmente empleados en la construcción y que ya contienen armado mediante envolvente en fibras de vidrio, en fibras de vidrio combinado con mortero o, sin armado alguno, una envolvente adicional y completa consistente en una o varias capas de un polímero sintético proporcionado durante su fabricación en origen y a base de resinas elastómeras, polímeros sintéticos, resinas de poliuretano, poliureas puras o híbridas, resinas o pinturas epoxidicas y/o resinas termoplásticas.By way of explanation of the invention, the “Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction”, consists of incorporating prefabricated elements of those usually used in construction and that already contain reinforcement by means of glass fiber, in combined glass fibers with mortar or, without any reinforcement, an additional and complete envelope consisting of one or more layers of a synthetic polymer provided during its manufacturing at origin and based on elastomeric resins, synthetic polymers, polyurethane resins, pure or hybrid polyureas, resins or paints epoxy and / or thermoplastic resins.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is included as an integral part of said description. where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:

Figura 1.- Vista en sección principal de “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción” sin armado previo.Figure 1.- View in main section of "Precast reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction" without prior assembly.

Figura 2.- Vista en sección principal de “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción" provisto de armado interior a base de fibra de vidrio.Figure 2.- Main sectional view of "Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction" provided with internal reinforcement based on fiberglass.

Figura 3.- Vista en sección principal de “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción" provisto de armado interior a base de fibra de vidrio en combinación con mortero. En las citadas figuras se pueden destacar los siguientes elementos constituyentes:Figure 3.- Main sectional view of "Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction" provided with internal reinforcement based on fiberglass in combination with mortar. In the mentioned figures the following constituent elements can be highlighted:

1. Polímero sintético.1. Synthetic polymer.

2. Material aislante interior.2. Insulating material inside.

3. Fibra de vidrio.3. Fiberglass.

4. Fibra de vidrio en combinación con mortero. 4. Fiberglass in combination with mortar.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A modo de realizaciones preferentes de la invención, el “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción" se puede llevar a cabo según tres ejemplos tal y como se aprecia en las tres figuras aportadas, para la aplicación del polímero sintético (1) en un elemento prefabricado a base de material aislante interior (2), sin armado previo tal y como se muestra en la figura 1, provisto de armado previo a base de fibra de vidrio (3) según figura 2 y, por último, en torno a un elemento prefabricado provisto de armado previo a base de fibra de vidrio en combinación con mortero (4).By way of preferred embodiments of the invention, the "Precast reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction" can be carried out according to three examples, as shown in the three figures provided, for the application of the synthetic polymer (1) in a prefabricated element based on interior insulating material (2), without pre-assembly as shown in figure 1, provided with pre-assembly based on fiberglass (3) according to figure 2 and, finally, around a prefabricated element provided with prior reinforcement based on fiberglass in combination with mortar (4).

No se considera necesario, hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan en sus diferentes aplicaciones. Los materiales empleados en la fabricación de los diferentes elementos que lo integran, sus dimensiones, formas o diseños, la técnica para llevar a cabo la proyección del polímero sintético sobre los elementos prefabricados, o su adaptación a otros elementos constructivos ya presentes en el estado de la técnica, serán susceptibles de variación siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración en la esencialidad del invento. Los términos en los que se ha descrito la memoria han de entenderse en sentido amplio y no limitativo. It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived from it in its different applications. The materials used in the manufacture of the different elements that make it up, their dimensions, shapes or designs, the technique to carry out the projection of the synthetic polymer on the precast elements, or its adaptation to other construction elements already present in the state of the technique, will be susceptible to variation as long as it does not suppose an alteration in the essentiality of the invention. The terms in which the specification has been described are to be understood in a broad and non-limiting sense.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción, caracterizado por añadir en su fabricación, a los elementos prefabricados de uso habitual en la construcción, una envolvente completa según una o varias capas de un polímero sintético, a base de resinas elastómeras, polímeros sintéticos, resinas de poliuretano, poliureas puras o sintéticas, resinas o pinturas epoxidicas y/o resinas termoplásticas. 1. Precast reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction, characterized by adding, in its manufacture, to the precast elements commonly used in construction, a complete envelope according to one or more layers of a synthetic polymer, based on elastomeric resins, synthetic polymers , polyurethane resins, pure or synthetic polyureas, epoxy resins or paints and / or thermoplastic resins.
ES201900463U 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction Expired - Fee Related ES1242784Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201900463U ES1242784Y (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201900463U ES1242784Y (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1242784U true ES1242784U (en) 2020-03-04
ES1242784Y ES1242784Y (en) 2020-08-20

Family

ID=69647283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201900463U Expired - Fee Related ES1242784Y (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1242784Y (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1242784Y (en) 2020-08-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2690301T3 (en) Wind power installation rotor blade
Hadigheh et al. Effect of acid attack on FRP-to-concrete bonded interfaces
AR055875A1 (en) STRUCTURE TO ASSEMBLE AND METHODS TO ASSEMBLE
ES1242784U (en) Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2706497T3 (en) Procedure for the production of water-impermeable surfaces from cement-based materials
KR20060020916A (en) Floor System of Roof Structure with Ultra-Insulation and Multi-Waterproof Function and Construction Method
ES2288736T3 (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF REINFORCED PLASTIC TUBES WITH ARBITRARY CROSS SECTION GLASS FIBER WITH SANDWICH TYPE STRUCTURE.
ES2393775B1 (en) EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION COVERAGE FOR BUILDINGS.
ES2594506B1 (en) Manufacturing procedure of a pre-tombstone for sealing burial units, and pre-tombstone thus manufactured
KR101595443B1 (en) Roofing panal assembly structure and construction method thereof
ES2640625T3 (en) Corrugated and insulated fiber cement sheet, and method for its production
WO2019122474A1 (en) Surface-cover device for dammed water
ATE519578T1 (en) RIGID SELF-SUPPORTING HOLLOW BODY, CONSTRUCTIONS PRODUCED WITH ONE OR MORE SUCH HOLLOW BODY, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH CONSTRUCTIONS
KR101088872B1 (en) Unit block
ES1176633U (en) Modular prefabricated swimming pool, self-supporting and thermally insulated (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1064237U (en) Fencing with premark for doors and windows in facades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN201794174U (en) Foam filler with flame-retardant reinforced composite layer
AR126327A1 (en) COMPOSITE MATERIAL STRUCTURE FOR CROSSHEAD
ES2356443B1 (en) POOL AND PROCEDURE TO REHABILITATE A POOL.
WO2017149184A1 (en) Lightweight modular construction system
ES1301841U (en) External thermal insulation for building walls. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1215214U (en) AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURE IN GLASS FIBER (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1304044U (en) Prefabricated shotcrete swimming pool with recoverable formwork (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
KR102028867B1 (en) Leak protection system for ground and underground facilities and attachment of protective cover
RU183554U1 (en) MATERIAL FOR TENT IN THE FRAME-TENT DESIGN

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
CA1K Utility model application published

Ref document number: 1242784

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: U

Effective date: 20200304

FG1K Utility model granted

Ref document number: 1242784

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: Y

Effective date: 20200814

FD1K Utility model lapsed

Effective date: 20240715