ES1242784U - Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1242784U ES1242784U ES201900463U ES201900463U ES1242784U ES 1242784 U ES1242784 U ES 1242784U ES 201900463 U ES201900463 U ES 201900463U ES 201900463 U ES201900463 U ES 201900463U ES 1242784 U ES1242784 U ES 1242784U
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- construction
- synthetic polymers
- resins
- synthetic
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- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción.Precast reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction.
Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un elemento prefabricado para la construcción que incorpora una envolvente de polímeros sintéticos, dispuesta en una o varias capas.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a prefabricated element for construction that incorporates a synthetic polymer shell, arranged in one or more layers.
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se encuentra dentro de la fabricación de elementos prefabricados para su uso posterior en obras de construcción de viviendas y/o edificios.The field of application of the present invention is within the manufacture of precast elements for later use in construction works for homes and / or buildings.
Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the Invention
Atendiendo al estado de la técnica, son cada vez más habituales en la edificación, el uso de sistemas prefabricados que permiten reducir de forma sustancial los plazos de construcción haciendo uso de materiales de propiedades previamente conocidas y contrastadas.Considering the state of the art, the use of prefabricated systems that allow to substantially reduce construction times using materials with previously known and contrasted properties are becoming more common in buildings.
Los referidos sistemas prefabricados garantizan el correspondiente aislamiento térmico haciendo uso de poliestireno expandido, poliestireno extruido o poliuretanos, a su vez armados con morteros hasta proporcionarles una resistencia adecuada. Así, estos sistemas prefabricados basados en el uso de morteros, requieren una fabricación donde es necesario acometer un proceso de curado que encarece el producto, en base a la manipulación y almacenamiento hasta alcanzar el curado final adecuado.The aforementioned prefabricated systems guarantee the corresponding thermal insulation using expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene or polyurethanes, which in turn are reinforced with mortars to provide them with adequate resistance. Thus, these prefabricated systems based on the use of mortars, require a manufacturing where it is necessary to undertake a curing process that makes the product more expensive, based on handling and storage until reaching the appropriate final cure.
Más concretamente, es habitual el uso de estos sistemas prefabricados, basado en el uso de morteros, en zonas particularmente expuestas a la humedad tales como piscinas, “spas”, instalaciones de hidromasajes, balnearios, fachadas exteriores, fuentes, mobiliario urbano, etc. Así, atendiendo a la técnica habitualmente utilizada en la construcción de piscinas de poliestireno, comúnmente llamadas piscinas de “EPS", porexpan, poliestireno, poliuretano, estirepur o aislantes en general, se caracterizan por armar y reforzar los módulos aislantes con morteros y fibras.More specifically, the use of these prefabricated systems, based on the use of mortars, is customary in areas particularly exposed to humidity such as swimming pools, "spas", hydromassage facilities, spas, exterior facades, fountains, urban furniture, etc. Thus, according to the technique commonly used in the construction of polystyrene pools, commonly called "EPS" pools, polystyrene, polystyrene, polyurethane, styrene, or insulating materials in general, they are characterized by assembling and reinforcing the insulating modules with mortars and fibers.
En estas aplicaciones, los morteros aportan una mayor resistencia a la carga, pero presentan el inconveniente de que absorben el agua por capilaridad para transformarla en aguas intersticiales interiores a los sistemas prefabricados y que acaban generando malos olores y/o infecciones. Para evitar los inconvenientes anteriores, sobre la envolvente exterior del sistema prefabricado concebido en una o varias piezas, se hace necesaria la aplicación en obra de una capa adicional impermeabilizante que, a medio plazo, se deteriora como consecuencia del efecto de los agentes químicos habitualmente utilizados en el mantenimiento de las piscinas. In these applications, mortars provide greater resistance to load, but have the drawback that they absorb water by capillarity to transform it into interstitial waters inside precast systems and that end up generating bad odors and / or infections. To avoid the aforementioned drawbacks, on the outer shell of the prefabricated system conceived in one or several pieces, it is necessary to apply an additional waterproofing layer on site, which, in the medium term, deteriorates as a consequence of the effect of the chemical agents commonly used in pool maintenance.
A partir de los antecedentes descritos, el “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción”, aportan respecto al estado de la técnica, las siguientes ventajas:From the background described, the "Precast reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction", provide with respect to the state of the art, the following advantages:
■ La aplicación de los polímeros sintéticos en torno a la envolvente del prefabricado, se puede realizar directamente sobre el prefabricado armado con fibras de vidrio, con fibras de vidrio combinado con mortero o, sin armado alguno, en función del tipo de prefabricado y la resistencia que se requiera.■ The application of synthetic polymers around the precast envelope can be done directly on the precast with fiberglass, with fiberglass combined with mortar or, without any reinforcement, depending on the type of precast and strength that is required.
■ Se evita la absorción de agua hacia el interior del propio prefabricado y lo protegen del exterior. ■ The absorption of water into the precast is avoided and they protect it from the outside.
■ Se evita la absorción de agua hacia el interior del propio prefabricado y lo protegen del exterior.■ The absorption of water into the precast is avoided and they protect it from the outside.
■ La aplicación en origen de los polímeros sintéticos en la evolvente de los elementos prefabricados, hace posible la colocación directa en obra de cualquier tipo de revestimientos como cerámica, morteros, pinturas, micro cementos, piedra natural o artificial, láminas armadas, etc.■ The original application of synthetic polymers in the envelope of the precast elements, makes possible the direct placement on site of any type of coating such as ceramic, mortar, paint, micro-cement, natural or artificial stone, reinforced sheets, etc.
■ En concreto, su uso para la construcción de piscinas concebidas en una o varias piezas, garantiza una protección ante la humedad por capilaridad que no tiene el mortero reforzado con fibras, ofreciendo una salubridad y durabilidad mucho mayor que haciendo uso del mortero armado. Así mismo, tampoco presenta afecciones ante los productos químicos, normalmente utilizados en piscinas, fuentes de agua depósitos, balsas, jardineras o mobiliario exterior.■ Specifically, its use for the construction of swimming pools conceived in one or several pieces, guarantees a protection against humidity due to capillary action that the fiber-reinforced mortar does not have, offering much greater health and durability than using the reinforced mortar. Likewise, it does not have any affection for chemical products, normally used in swimming pools, water sources, tanks, rafts, planters or outdoor furniture.
Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention
A modo de explicación de la invención, el “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción”, consiste en incorporar a elementos prefabricados de los habitualmente empleados en la construcción y que ya contienen armado mediante envolvente en fibras de vidrio, en fibras de vidrio combinado con mortero o, sin armado alguno, una envolvente adicional y completa consistente en una o varias capas de un polímero sintético proporcionado durante su fabricación en origen y a base de resinas elastómeras, polímeros sintéticos, resinas de poliuretano, poliureas puras o híbridas, resinas o pinturas epoxidicas y/o resinas termoplásticas.By way of explanation of the invention, the “Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction”, consists of incorporating prefabricated elements of those usually used in construction and that already contain reinforcement by means of glass fiber, in combined glass fibers with mortar or, without any reinforcement, an additional and complete envelope consisting of one or more layers of a synthetic polymer provided during its manufacturing at origin and based on elastomeric resins, synthetic polymers, polyurethane resins, pure or hybrid polyureas, resins or paints epoxy and / or thermoplastic resins.
Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is included as an integral part of said description. where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:
Figura 1.- Vista en sección principal de “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción” sin armado previo.Figure 1.- View in main section of "Precast reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction" without prior assembly.
Figura 2.- Vista en sección principal de “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción" provisto de armado interior a base de fibra de vidrio.Figure 2.- Main sectional view of "Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction" provided with internal reinforcement based on fiberglass.
Figura 3.- Vista en sección principal de “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción" provisto de armado interior a base de fibra de vidrio en combinación con mortero. En las citadas figuras se pueden destacar los siguientes elementos constituyentes:Figure 3.- Main sectional view of "Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction" provided with internal reinforcement based on fiberglass in combination with mortar. In the mentioned figures the following constituent elements can be highlighted:
1. Polímero sintético.1. Synthetic polymer.
2. Material aislante interior.2. Insulating material inside.
3. Fibra de vidrio.3. Fiberglass.
4. Fibra de vidrio en combinación con mortero. 4. Fiberglass in combination with mortar.
Realización preferente de la invenciónPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A modo de realizaciones preferentes de la invención, el “Prefabricado armado con polímeros sintéticos para la construcción" se puede llevar a cabo según tres ejemplos tal y como se aprecia en las tres figuras aportadas, para la aplicación del polímero sintético (1) en un elemento prefabricado a base de material aislante interior (2), sin armado previo tal y como se muestra en la figura 1, provisto de armado previo a base de fibra de vidrio (3) según figura 2 y, por último, en torno a un elemento prefabricado provisto de armado previo a base de fibra de vidrio en combinación con mortero (4).By way of preferred embodiments of the invention, the "Precast reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction" can be carried out according to three examples, as shown in the three figures provided, for the application of the synthetic polymer (1) in a prefabricated element based on interior insulating material (2), without pre-assembly as shown in figure 1, provided with pre-assembly based on fiberglass (3) according to figure 2 and, finally, around a prefabricated element provided with prior reinforcement based on fiberglass in combination with mortar (4).
No se considera necesario, hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan en sus diferentes aplicaciones. Los materiales empleados en la fabricación de los diferentes elementos que lo integran, sus dimensiones, formas o diseños, la técnica para llevar a cabo la proyección del polímero sintético sobre los elementos prefabricados, o su adaptación a otros elementos constructivos ya presentes en el estado de la técnica, serán susceptibles de variación siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración en la esencialidad del invento. Los términos en los que se ha descrito la memoria han de entenderse en sentido amplio y no limitativo. It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived from it in its different applications. The materials used in the manufacture of the different elements that make it up, their dimensions, shapes or designs, the technique to carry out the projection of the synthetic polymer on the precast elements, or its adaptation to other construction elements already present in the state of the technique, will be susceptible to variation as long as it does not suppose an alteration in the essentiality of the invention. The terms in which the specification has been described are to be understood in a broad and non-limiting sense.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201900463U ES1242784Y (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2019-10-14 | Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201900463U ES1242784Y (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2019-10-14 | Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1242784U true ES1242784U (en) | 2020-03-04 |
| ES1242784Y ES1242784Y (en) | 2020-08-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201900463U Expired - Fee Related ES1242784Y (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2019-10-14 | Prefabricated reinforced with synthetic polymers for construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1242784Y (en) |
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- 2019-10-14 ES ES201900463U patent/ES1242784Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| ES1242784Y (en) | 2020-08-20 |
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