ES1078125U - Pre-fabricated panel for producing enclosures on façades of buildings - Google Patents
Pre-fabricated panel for producing enclosures on façades of buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1078125U ES1078125U ES201200921U ES201200921U ES1078125U ES 1078125 U ES1078125 U ES 1078125U ES 201200921 U ES201200921 U ES 201200921U ES 201200921 U ES201200921 U ES 201200921U ES 1078125 U ES1078125 U ES 1078125U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- building
- buildings
- self
- enclosures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
PANEL PREFABRICADO PARA LA EJECUCiÓN DE
CERRAMIENTOS EN FACHADAS DE EDIFICIOS
OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN
PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE EXECUTION OF
CLOSURES IN FACADES OF BUILDINGS OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
5 La presente invención se refiere a un panel prefabricado para la ejecución de cerramientos en fachadas de edificios consistente en un panel ligero multicapa y heterogéneo, a modo de sándwich, que se constituye a partir de un panel de alma de yeso recubierto en caras delantera y trasera por fibra de vidrio, estando realizadas las 10 capas interiores por tres láminas de EPS (Poliestireno expandido) de 4 cm de espesor y pudiendo tener el panel distintos acabados, desde pintura para exteriores, mortero monocapa, o acabado cerámico, que podrán ser colocados a priori en fábrica o con posterioridad en la obra. El panel se soporta sobre una base de 15 estructura portante de tubo de acero para construcción de 80.80.2 y The present invention relates to a prefabricated panel for the execution of enclosures in building facades consisting of a light multi-layer and heterogeneous panel, like a sandwich, which is constituted from a plaster core panel covered in front faces and fiberglass back, the 10 inner layers being made by three sheets of EPS (expanded polystyrene) 4 cm thick and the panel can have different finishes, from exterior paint, monolayer mortar, or ceramic finish, which can be placed a priori in the factory or later in the work. The panel is supported on a base of 15 steel tube bearing structure for construction of 80.80.2 and
40.40.2 Y se ancla a la estructura del edificio mediante tomillería autoperforante a un angular de chapa 60.60.2 que se fija a los forjados con anclajes mecánicos. 40.40.2 And it is anchored to the structure of the building by means of self-drilling tomillería to an angle of sheet 60.60.2 that is fixed to the slabs with mechanical anchors.
Es por consiguiente objeto de la presente invención It is therefore object of the present invention
20 proporcionar un panel rápido de instalar, que no necesite de andamio para su ejecución y sobre todo que aisle térmica y acústicamente del exterior. 20 provide a quick panel to install, which does not require scaffolding for its execution and, above all, thermally and acoustically insulated from outside.
Las ventajas que ofrece esta invención sobre el estado de la técnica son las siguientes: The advantages offered by this invention over the state of the art are the following:
Instalación muy sencilla siendo posible su colocación con Very simple installation being possible to place with
sólo dos personas con herramienta de mano. Elimina los medios auxiliares exteriores o andamios. Las mencionadas 2 personan pueden rendir a más de 20 Only two people with hand tools. Eliminates external auxiliary means or scaffolding. The aforementioned 2 people can yield more than 20
5 metros lineales de fachada terminada por hora. Proporciona al edificio un aislamiento térmico muy superior al convencional. 5 linear meters of facade finished per hour. It provides the building with thermal insulation far superior to conventional.
- --
- Ahorro de herramientas y de personal especializado en este tipo de instalaciones. Saving of tools and specialized personnel in this type of facilities.
10 Los paneles tendrán huecos para albergar puertas o ventanas en función del diseño de la fachada realizado por el arquitecto Comodidad de la instalación. El sistema de anclaje de los paneles tiene un angular 10 The panels will have gaps to house doors or windows depending on the design of the facade made by the architect Comfort of the installation. The anchoring system of the panels has an angular
15 corrido 60.60.2, tanto inferior como superior donde se atornillan las estructuras metálicas. 15 run 60.60.2, both lower and upper where the metal structures are screwed.
En este sector de la técnica priman aquellos desarrollos efectivos y específicamente dedicados a la función en cuestión, que den lugar a un sistema de sencilla utilización, bajo coste y In this sector of the technique, those effective developments and specifically dedicated to the function in question, giving rise to a system of simple use, low cost and
20 resultados técnicamente apreciables. Las características del sistema propuesto en esta invención se adaptan perfectamente a este concepto, proporcionando al estado de la técnica una realización 20 technically appreciable results. The characteristics of the system proposed in this invention are perfectly adapted to this concept, providing the state of the art with an embodiment
novedosa, simple, útil, cómoda y de fabricación altamente económica. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN Se conoce en el estado de la técnica algo parecido con el Novel, simple, useful, comfortable and highly economical manufacturing. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Something similar is known in the state of the art with the
5 nombre de EIFS, del inglés Exterior insulation and finishing system, pero es un sistema que sólo se usa en rehabilitación, tratándose en realidad de un revestimiento continuo mientras que la novedad de la presente invención consiste en que se ejecuta por medio de paneles individuales unidos. 5 name of EIFS, of the English Exterior insulation and finishing system, but it is a system that is only used in rehabilitation, in reality it is a continuous coating while the novelty of the present invention is that it is executed by means of joined individual panels .
10 El sistema conocido EIFS sólo es aplicable a edificios ya construidos, además deben utilizarse medios auxiliares exteriores al edificio para poder ejecutarlo, tales como andamios, y que cumpla con su función de aislamiento continuo y no generar puentes en la estructura metálica autoportante para cada panel que se ancla a la 10 The known EIFS system is only applicable to already constructed buildings, and auxiliary means outside the building must be used to be able to execute it, such as scaffolding, and that fulfills its function of continuous insulation and does not generate bridges in the self-supporting metal structure for each panel that is anchored to the
15 estructura del edificio, pudiendo así utilizarse para obra nueva. Se conocen también otros paneles prefabricados pero muy diferentes ya al de la presente invención, tales como el modelo de utilidad ES 1023473 U QUE describe un sistema de estructura cerramiento canalón para fachadas del tipo de los utilizados en 15 structure of the building, thus being able to be used for new construction. Other prefabricated panels are also known but very different from those of the present invention, such as utility model ES 1023473 U QUE describing a gutter enclosure structure system for facades of the type used in
20 construcción, generalmente con elementos prefabricados, que agrupa a todos los elementos que integran el cerramiento de ciertas fachadas, tales como pilares, paneles prefabricados, o bloques y vigas de apoyo de correas de fachada, en el espacio ocupado por pilares de sección variable, los cuales están provistos de diversas acanaladuras, en donde se apoyan los cerramientos, de constitución muy diferente al objeto de la presente invención. 20 construction, generally with prefabricated elements, that groups all the elements that make up the closing of certain facades, such as pillars, prefabricated panels, or blocks and beams supporting facade belts, in the space occupied by pillars of variable section, which are provided with various grooves, where the enclosures are supported, of a very different constitution to the object of the present invention.
El documento ES 2079999 A2 se refiere a un sistema de Document ES 2079999 A2 refers to a system of
5 construcción modular de edificios, integrada por un panel de muro, un cerramiento externo, panel de forjado y las respectivas instalaciones compuestas por una estructura metálica autoportante, recubierta por sus dos caras, entre las que se incorpora el aislante térmico y acústico, así como instalaciones, que está formada por 5 modular construction of buildings, consisting of a wall panel, an external enclosure, forging panel and the respective installations composed of a self-supporting metal structure, covered by its two faces, between which the thermal and acoustic insulation is incorporated, as well as facilities, which is formed by
10 postes de sección en "e", colocados paralelos a intervalos regulares, unidos por sus extremos a largueros de sección en "U", en los que se introducen y fijan con tornillos o remaches o soldadura, para integrar una estructura rígida, para construir módulos básicos de cerramiento o con huecos de ventanas o pórticos normalizados. 10 "e" section posts, placed parallel at regular intervals, joined at their ends to "U" section stringers, in which they are inserted and fixed with screws or rivets or welding, to integrate a rigid structure, to build Basic enclosure modules or with standard window or porch openings.
15 También su constitución difiere mucho del panel objeto de esta invención. ES 2385001 A 1 es un panel multicapa prefabricado, de revestimiento y/o autoportante, con propiedades de aislamiento acústico y térmico, resistencia al fuego y al agua, ligero y 15 Its constitution also differs greatly from the panel object of this invention. ES 2385001 A 1 is a prefabricated, coated and / or self-supporting multilayer panel, with acoustic and thermal insulation properties, fire and water resistance, lightweight and
20 mecánicamente resistente en el cual una cara interior, en disposición de montaje en obra, puede presentar diferentes acabados, caracterizado porque dicho panel comprende, de dentro hacia el exterior, en dicha disposición de montaje, una primera capa rígida, 20 mechanically resistant in which an inner face, in assembly arrangement on site, can have different finishes, characterized in that said panel comprises, from the inside outwards, in said mounting arrangement, a first rigid layer,
una segunda capa de aislante térmico y una tercera capa formada por un panel técnico rígido, en el cual sus componentes se unen mediante la aplicación de resinas ligantes termoestables y que contiene al menos los siguientes materiales: espuma de poliuretano 5 semirrígida; fibra de vidrio larga; y papel o tejido celulósico. En comparación con la presente invención es un panel de difícil y engorroso montaje, que no presenta las ventajas de ésta. También el documento ES 2219897 describe de forma parecida a ésta última un método de construcción de una pared a partir de un primer a second layer of thermal insulation and a third layer formed by a rigid technical panel, in which its components are joined by the application of thermosetting binder resins and containing at least the following materials: semi-rigid polyurethane foam 5; long fiberglass; and cellulosic tissue or paper. In comparison with the present invention it is a panel of difficult and cumbersome assembly, which does not have the advantages of this. Also document ES 2219897 describes in a similar way to the latter a method of building a wall from a first
10 módulo, segundo módulo y un módulo extremo, teniendo cada uno una parte que forma una parte de la cara de la pared, siendo igualmente complicada y muy lenta su ejecución. 10 module, second module and an extreme module, each having a part that forms a part of the wall face, its execution being equally complicated and very slow.
DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN Se incluye a continuación una descripción de la invención, 15 detallando aquellos aspectos que por su configuración o disposición son significativos. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A description of the invention is included below, detailing those aspects that by their configuration or arrangement are significant.
El panel prefabricado para la ejecución de cerramientos en fachadas de edificios objeto de la presente invención consiste en un panel ligero multicapa y heterogéneo, a modo de sándwich, que se The prefabricated panel for the execution of enclosures in facades of buildings object of the present invention consists of a light multi-layer and heterogeneous panel, like a sandwich, which is
20 constituye a partir de un panel de alma de yeso recubierto en caras delantera y trasera por fibra de vidrio, estando realizadas las capas interiores por tres láminas de EPS (Poliestireno expandido) de 4 cm de espesor, pudiendo tener el panel distintos acabados, desde pintura para exteriores, mortero monocapa, o acabado cerámico, que podrán ser colocados a priori en fábrica o con posterioridad en la obra. El panel se soporta sobre una base de estructura portante de tubo de acero para construcción de 80.80.2 y 40.40.2 Y se ancla a 20 constitutes from a gypsum core panel covered in front and rear faces by fiberglass, the inner layers being made by three sheets of EPS (expanded polystyrene) 4 cm thick, the panel can have different finishes, from exterior paint, monolayer mortar, or ceramic finish, which can be placed a priori in the factory or later on the site. The panel is supported on a base of steel tube bearing structure for construction of 80.80.2 and 40.40.2 and is anchored to
5 la estructura del edificio mediante tomillería autoperforante a un angular de chapa 60.60.2 que se fija a los forjados con anclajes mecánicos. 5 the structure of the building by means of self-drilling tomillería to an angle of sheet 60.60.2 that is fixed to the slabs with mechanical anchors.
BREVE DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS A continuación se hace referencia a unas figuras en BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Reference is made below to figures in
10 perspectiva convencional que ayudan a comprender mejor la descripción y muestran un modo concreto, no exclusivo, de realización de la barrera rígida, plegable y abatible objeto de la presente invención. Figura 1: Vista frontal del panel tipo 10 conventional perspective that help to better understand the description and show a concrete, non-exclusive way of realizing the rigid, folding and collapsible barrier object of the present invention. Figure 1: Front view of the type panel
15 Figura 2: Vista frontal de la estructura portante Figura 3: Secciones horizontales sobre el panel Figura 4: Secciones horizontales sobre la estructura portante En dichas figuras se destacan los siguientes elementos numerados: 15 Figure 2: Front view of the supporting structure Figure 3: Horizontal sections on the panel Figure 4: Horizontal sections on the supporting structure The following numbered elements are highlighted in these figures:
20 1) Panel 2) Alma de yeso 3) Recubrimiento de fibra de vidrio 4) Lámina de EPS 20 1) Panel 2) Plaster core 3) Fiberglass coating 4) EPS sheet
t t
5) Estructura portante de tubo de acero para construcción de 5) Steel tube bearing structure for construction of
80.80.2 y 40.40.2 6) Estructura del edificio 7) T ornillería autoperforante 80.80.2 and 40.40.2 6) Building structure 7) Self drilling perforation
5 8) Angular de chapa de 60.60.2 DESCRIPCiÓN DE UNA REALIZACiÓN PREFERENTE Se describe a continuación un modo de realización preferente 5 8) Angle of 60.60.2 plate DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment is described below
de la invención, no siendo ésta sino uno de los múltiples modos de construcción que se pueden llevar a cabo para el desarrollo de la 10 invención descrita previamente. of the invention, not being this but one of the multiple construction modes that can be carried out for the development of the invention described previously.
Una realización preferida del panel (1) prefabricado para la ejecución de cerramientos en fachadas de edificios consistente en un panel (1) ligero multicapa y heterogéneo, a modo de sándwich, de alma de yeso (2) recubierto en caras delantera y trasera por fibra A preferred embodiment of the prefabricated panel (1) for the execution of enclosures in building facades consisting of a light multilayer and heterogeneous panel (1), like a sandwich, of a plaster core (2) covered in front and rear faces by fiber
15 de vidrio (3), estando realizadas las capas interiores por tres láminas 15 glass (3), the inner layers being made by three sheets
(4) de EPS (Poliestireno expandido) de 4 cm de espesor. El panel (1) se soporta sobre una base de estructura portante (5) de tubo de acero para construcción de 80.80.2 y 40.40.2 Y se ancla a la estructura del edificio (6) mediante tomillería autoperforante (7) a un (4) EPS (expanded polystyrene) 4 cm thick. The panel (1) is supported on a base of supporting structure (5) of steel pipe for construction of 80.80.2 and 40.40.2 And is anchored to the structure of the building (6) by self-drilling hardware (7) to a
20 angular de chapa de 60.60.2 (8) que se fija a los forjados (6) con anclajes mecánicos (7). 20 angle plate 60.60.2 (8) that is fixed to the slabs (6) with mechanical anchors (7).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201200921U ES1078125Y (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Prefabricated panel for the execution of locks on building facades |
| PCT/ES2013/070680 WO2014057152A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2013-10-02 | Pre-fabricated panel for producing enclosures on façades of buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201200921U ES1078125Y (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Prefabricated panel for the execution of locks on building facades |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1078125U true ES1078125U (en) | 2012-11-27 |
| ES1078125Y ES1078125Y (en) | 2013-02-25 |
Family
ID=47143402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201200921U Expired - Fee Related ES1078125Y (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Prefabricated panel for the execution of locks on building facades |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1078125Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014057152A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109680865A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽金诺创新科技有限公司 | A kind of low layer assembling type steel structure house combined wall board |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3336709A (en) * | 1965-01-22 | 1967-08-22 | Mosaic Building Products Inc | Prefabricated building panel wall |
| US4185437A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-01-29 | Olympian Stone Company | Building wall panel and method of making same |
| US5265389A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-11-30 | Epcore Panel Systems Inc. | Composite building panel |
| US6698157B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2004-03-02 | William H. Porter | Structural insulated panel building system |
| HRP20021035B1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2011-02-28 | Jurić Rozarijo | Wall panels for fast construction of structures |
| ES1054314Y (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2003-10-16 | Paneles Rapidos Prefabricados | PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARAMETERS IN BUILDINGS |
| US7406806B2 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2008-08-05 | Gerald Hallissy | Blast resistant prefabricated wall units |
| WO2010067334A2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Anglo Operations Limited | Building components and method of manufacturing the same |
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 ES ES201200921U patent/ES1078125Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-10-02 WO PCT/ES2013/070680 patent/WO2014057152A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1078125Y (en) | 2013-02-25 |
| WO2014057152A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20130213 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20221125 |