ES1067787U - Cabinet for fire mouth (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Cabinet for fire mouth (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1067787U ES1067787U ES200800883U ES200800883U ES1067787U ES 1067787 U ES1067787 U ES 1067787U ES 200800883 U ES200800883 U ES 200800883U ES 200800883 U ES200800883 U ES 200800883U ES 1067787 U ES1067787 U ES 1067787U
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- ES
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- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- fire hydrant
- tunnel
- hydrant cabinet
- door
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Armario para boca de incendio.Fire hydrant cabinet.
El objeto de la presente invención, tal como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, hace referencia a un armario para boca de incendio, de los que contienen una manguera enrollable junto a sus accesorios, del tipo empleado en túneles para trenes de alta velocidad, aunque opcionalmente puede ser utilizado para otras aplicaciones y en cualquier otro ámbito.The object of the present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, does reference to a fire hydrant cabinet, of which they contain a roller hose next to its accessories, of the type used in tunnels for high-speed trains, although optionally It can be used for other applications and in any other ambit.
Un armario para boca de incendios es aquel en cuyo interior se puede encontrar algún dispositivo rociador de líquido, gas o polvo, cuya finalidad es poder ser utilizado para extinguir incendios en caso de emergencia.A fire hydrant cabinet is one in whose interior can be found some spray device liquid, gas or powder, whose purpose is to be used for extinguish fires in case of emergency.
Uno de los de uso más tradicional en garajes, túneles y otras instalaciones semejantes, es el utilizado como contenedor de una manguera de longitud estándar que, enrollada en un carrete especial y conectada a una tubería de agua, va acompañada de elementos accesorios tales como racor/es, manómetro/s y llave/s de paso del agua.One of the most traditional use in garages, tunnels and other similar facilities, is the one used as container of a hose of standard length which, rolled in a special reel and connected to a water pipe, goes accompanied by accessory elements such as fitting / s, pressure gauge / s and water stopcock.
Tradicionalmente, los armarios para boca de incendios de este tipo son de morfología paralelepipédica rectangular, de tal modo que todas sus caras presentan ángulos de 90º entre sí; además la puerta que da acceso al interior del armario, suele estar constituida por una hoja (o dos), articulada por una bisagra vertical sobre uno de los marcos laterales de la puerta, lo cuál permite la apertura de la hoja en "bandera", haciéndola rotar en el plano horizontal.Traditionally, cupboards for fires of this type are of parallelepiped morphology rectangular, so that all their faces have angles of 90º to each other; also the door that gives access to the interior of the closet, usually consists of a sheet (or two), articulated by a vertical hinge on one of the side frames of the door, which allows the opening of the leaf in "flag", rotating it in the horizontal plane.
Sin embargo, estos armarios tradicionales presentan algunos inconvenientes importantes que los hacen inutilizables en túneles para trenes de alta velocidad, en los que un tren puede superar los 300 km/h, provocando a su llegada una onda de choque especialmente intensa en un lugar confinado como es un túnel; dicha onda de choque provocaría una corriente de aire la cuál daría lugar a una elevada sobrepresión a barlovento del armario, acompañada de una depresión de similar magnitud a sotavento del mismo; una vez haya pasado el tren, el armario se ve seguido de una profunda depresión provocada por el efecto de "vacío" inducido detrás de la cola del tren.However, these traditional cabinets they present some important inconveniences that make them unusable in tunnels for high-speed trains, in which a train can exceed 300 km / h, causing on arrival a especially intense shock wave in a confined place as it is a tunnel; said shock wave would cause an air current the which would lead to a high windward overpressure of closet, accompanied by a depression of similar magnitude to lee of it; once the train has passed, the closet looks followed by a deep depression caused by the effect of "empty" induced behind the train's tail.
El primer inconveniente se basa en el hecho de que un armario tradicional está dotado de unas paredes laterales verticales que son perpendiculares a la pared del túnel y, por lo tanto, también al sentido de la marcha del tren, presentando la pared lateral de barlovento una superficie frontal perpendicular al sentido de avance de la onda de choque, en la que se puede llegar a inducir una sobrepresión elevada, para la cuál no está diseñada dicha superficie; del mismo modo, la pared lateral de sotavento del armario, se ve sometida a una depresión de similar magnitud, para la cuál tampoco está diseñada.The first drawback is based on the fact that that a traditional closet is equipped with side walls verticals that are perpendicular to the tunnel wall and, therefore both, also to the direction of the train's progress, presenting the windward side wall a front surface perpendicular to the sense of advance of the shock wave, in which you can reach induce high overpressure, for which it is not designed said surface; similarly, the leeward side wall of the closet, is subjected to a depression of similar magnitude, to which is not designed either.
El segundo inconveniente se halla en el modo en que se abre la puerta (o las puertas) de un armario tradicional; dicha puerta, articulada por una bisagra vertical sobre uno de los marcos laterales de la puerta, permite la apertura de la hoja en "bandera", haciéndola rotar en el plano horizontal; si por avería de la cerradura o por descuido del operario, la puerta quedara entreabierta o abierta del todo, la hoja quedaría en "bandera", es decir, en posición perpendicular al avance de la onda de choque, con lo que esta la golpearía violentamente, pudiendo incluso llegar a arrancarla de sus goznes o bisagra.The second drawback is in the mode in that the door (or doors) of a traditional closet is opened; said door, articulated by a vertical hinge on one of the door side frames, allows the opening of the leaf in "flag", rotating it in the horizontal plane; yes by failure of the lock or the operator's carelessness, the door would be ajar or open at all, the sheet would remain in "flag", that is, perpendicular to the progress of the shock wave, with what this would hit her violently, being able to even tear it from its hinges or hinge.
El tercer inconveniente consiste en que un armario tradicional presenta una pared posterior plana y, por lo tanto, no adaptable a la pared normalmente circular de un túnel de tren, razón por la cuál, la onda de choque también puede introducirse por la parte posterior del armario, en el intersticio que queda entre la pared vertical de este y la pared curva del túnel, pudiendo llegar a arrancar el armario de sus anclajes.The third drawback is that a Traditional closet features a flat back wall and, so therefore, not adaptable to the normally circular wall of a tunnel of train, reason why, the shock wave can also enter through the back of the cabinet, in the gap that is between the vertical wall of this and the curved wall of the tunnel, being able to get the closet off its anchors.
Con el fin de superar estos inconvenientes, se ha diseñado el novedoso armario para boca de incendio objeto de la presente memoria técnica.In order to overcome these inconveniences, it has designed the new fire hydrant cabinet object of the Present technical report.
En términos generales, la presente invención se refiere a un armario para boca de incendio especialmente diseñado para túneles de tren de alta velocidad, que presenta determinadas ventajas con respecto a los armarios tradicionales destinados a dicho uso.Generally speaking, the present invention will be refers to a specially designed fire hydrant cabinet for high-speed train tunnels, which presents certain advantages over traditional cabinets intended for such use.
La primera ventaja es que sus paredes laterales no presentan una superficie perpendicular al sentido de avance de la onda de choque, es decir a 90º, sino que dicha superficie presenta un ángulo menor de 90º al sentido de avance de dicha onda, con lo que su resistencia será mucho menor, ya que en el lado de barlovento presenta propiedades semejantes a las de un perfil alar, que mantendrán el armario presionado contra la pared del túnel.The first advantage is that its side walls they do not have a surface perpendicular to the direction of advance of the shock wave, that is to say at 90º, but said surface it presents an angle less than 90º to the direction of advance of said wave, with which its resistance will be much lower, since on the side of windward has similar properties to those of an alar profile, that will keep the closet pressed against the tunnel wall.
La segunda ventaja se basa en que la puerta del novedoso armario está diseñada de tal modo que, aunque se abra accidentalmente, ya sea por avería de su cierre o por descuido de algún operario, nunca quedará en "bandera" con respecto al sentido de avance de la onda de choque; esto es así porque la hoja de la puerta del nuevo armario se abre en el plano vertical, quedando colgada una vez abierta, sustentada a su marco por una bisagra horizontal situada preferiblemente en su flanco inferior, de tal modo que aunque esté abierta, solo ofrece a la onda de choque una superficie frontal mínima: la correspondiente al filo lateral de la hoja.The second advantage is that the door of the new closet is designed in such a way that, even if it opens accidentally, either by failure of its closure or neglect of Some operator will never remain in "flag" with respect to sense of advance of the shock wave; this is so because the leaf the door of the new closet opens in the vertical plane, being hung once opened, supported to its frame by a horizontal hinge preferably located on its lower flank, so that even if it is open, it only offers the wave of collision a minimum frontal surface: the corresponding to the edge side of the blade.
La tercera ventaja se basa en el hecho de que la pared posterior del armario se diseña conforme a la pared circular del túnel, acoplándose perfectamente a su superficie; de ese modo, no queda resquicio entre el armario y la pared del túnel por el que pueda introducirse la onda de choque, arrancando el armario de sus fijaciones.The third advantage is based on the fact that the back wall of the cabinet is designed according to the circular wall of the tunnel, fitting perfectly to its surface; that way, there is no gap between the closet and the wall of the tunnel through which the shock wave can be introduced, pulling out the closet of its fixings
Otra ventaja es que el nuevo armario dispone de cierre estanco, por lo que cualquier sobrepresión o depresión del exterior con respecto al interior, no provoca ninguna circulación de aire entre el interior y el exterior del armario.Another advantage is that the new closet has tight seal, so any overpressure or depression of the exterior with respect to the interior, does not cause any circulation of air between inside and outside of the cabinet.
El nuevo armario para boca de incendio está constituido en esencia por una caja preferiblemente metálica de planta trapezoidal, es decir, cuyas paredes laterales están en chaflán en un ángulo menor de 90º con respecto a las paredes del túnel (preferiblemente de unos 45º) y, por lo tanto, presentan un ángulo menor de 90º con respecto al sentido de avance de la onda de choque; está dotada de una puerta cuya hoja es de apertura tal que, una vez abierta, se mantiene en posición estable y presenta la mínima superficie frontal al avance de la onda de choque; su pared posterior es de perfil adaptable al de la pared del túnel, normalmente circular.The new fire hydrant cabinet is essentially constituted by a preferably metallic box of trapezoidal plant, that is, whose side walls are in chamfer at an angle less than 90º with respect to the walls of the tunnel (preferably about 45º) and, therefore, have a angle less than 90º with respect to the direction of advance of the wave of shock; it is equipped with a door whose opening leaf is such that, once opened, it remains in a stable position and presents the minimum frontal surface at the advance of the shock wave; your wall rear is profile adaptable to the tunnel wall, normally circular.
Preferiblemente, la hoja de la puerta será abatible hacia abajo en el plano vertical, sustentada al marco inferior de la caja por una bisagra o goznes horizontales.Preferably, the door leaf will be foldable down in the vertical plane, supported by the frame bottom of the box by a hinge or horizontal hinges.
Opcionalmente, la unión entre el armario y la hoja de la puerta, es estanca.Optionally, the connection between the cabinet and the door leaf, is waterproof.
La hoja de la puerta dispone preferiblemente de dos cierres de tipo paleta, dotados opcionalmente de cerradura con llave.The door leaf preferably has two paddle-type closures, optionally equipped with a lock with key.
La pared posterior del armario está dotada preferiblemente de agujeros colisos pasantes, para permitir el ajuste final de su posición in situ, una vez colocados los tornillos (o similar) de anclaje.The rear wall of the cabinet is preferably provided with through collision holes, to allow the final adjustment of its position in situ , once the anchoring screws (or similar) have been placed.
Con el objeto de ilustrar cuanto hasta ahora hemos expuesto, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma, de un conjunto de dibujos en los que se ha representado de manera simplificada y esquemática, un ejemplo de realización práctica únicamente explicativo aunque no limitativo, de las características de la novedosa invención.In order to illustrate how much so far we have exposed, is accompanied by the present specification and forming an integral part of it, of a set of drawings in those that have been represented in a simplified and schematic way, a practical embodiment example only explanatory but not limiting, of the characteristics of the novel invention.
Las figuras 1, 2 y 3 muestran sendas vistas en planta, alzado y perfil, respectivamente, del nuevo armario para boca de incendio.Figures 1, 2 and 3 show paths seen in plan, elevation and profile, respectively, of the new cabinet for Fire hydrant.
La figura 4 muestra una vista correspondiente a la sección A-A' de la figura 2, en perfil.Figure 4 shows a view corresponding to section A-A 'of figure 2, in profile.
Las figuras 5 y 6 muestran sendas vistas del armario, en alzado y perfil respectivamente, con la hoja de la puerta abierta y abatida hacia abajo.Figures 5 and 6 show different views of the wardrobe, in elevation and profile respectively, with the leaf of the Door open and down.
En las figuras que acompañan a la presente memoria se describe, a modo de ejemplo, un caso práctico de realización del dispositivo objeto de la misma.In the figures that accompany this memory describes, by way of example, a case study of realization of the device object of it.
El novedoso armario para boca de incendio, está constituido por una caja metálica de planta trapezoidal (1), cuyas paredes laterales (2) están en chaflán en un ángulo con respecto a las paredes del túnel de 45º; está dotado de una puerta cuya hoja (3) es de apertura tal que, una vez abierta, se mantiene en posición estable y presenta la mínima superficie frontal al avance de la onda de choque; su pared posterior (4) es de perfil adaptable al de la pared del túnel (5), normalmente circular.The new fire hydrant cabinet is constituted by a metal box of trapezoidal plant (1), whose side walls (2) are in chamfer at an angle to the 45º tunnel walls; It is equipped with a door whose leaf (3) It is of opening such that, once opened, it remains in stable position and presents the minimum front surface to the advance of the shock wave; its rear wall (4) is adaptable in profile to that of the tunnel wall (5), normally circular.
La hoja (3) de la puerta será abatible hacia abajo en el plano vertical, sustentada al marco inferior de la caja por una bisagra (6) horizontal.The leaf (3) of the door will be foldable towards down in the vertical plane, supported to the lower frame of the box by a horizontal hinge (6).
Opcionalmente, la unión entre el armario y la hoja (3) de la puerta es estanca.Optionally, the connection between the cabinet and the Door leaf (3) is waterproof.
La hoja (3) de la puerta dispone de dos cierres de tipo paleta (7), dotados opcionalmente de cerradura (8) con llave.The leaf (3) of the door has two closures vane type (7), optionally equipped with lock (8) with key.
La pared posterior (4) del armario está dotada de agujeros colisos pasantes (9) para el ajuste final de su posición, in situ.The rear wall (4) of the cabinet is provided with through collision holes (9) for the final adjustment of its position, in situ .
Serán independientes del objeto de la presente invención los materiales que se empleen en la fabricación de los distintos elementos que la componen, así como las formas, dimensiones y accesorios que pueda presentar, pudiendo ser reemplazados por otros técnicamente equivalentes, siempre que no afecten a la esencialidad de la misma ni se aparten del ámbito definido en el apartado de reivindicaciones.They will be independent of the purpose of this invention the materials used in the manufacture of different elements that compose it, as well as the forms, dimensions and accessories that may present, and may be replaced by other technically equivalent ones, provided that no affect the essentiality of it or depart from the scope defined in the claims section.
Establecido el concepto expresado, se redacta a continuación la nota de reivindicaciones, sintetizando así las novedades que se desean reivindicar.Established the expressed concept, it is written to then the note of claims, thus synthesizing the news that you want to claim.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800883U ES1067787Y (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-04-29 | "CABINET FOR FIRE MOUTH" |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800883U ES1067787Y (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-04-29 | "CABINET FOR FIRE MOUTH" |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1067787U true ES1067787U (en) | 2008-06-16 |
| ES1067787Y ES1067787Y (en) | 2008-09-16 |
Family
ID=39469902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800883U Expired - Fee Related ES1067787Y (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-04-29 | "CABINET FOR FIRE MOUTH" |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1067787Y (en) |
-
2008
- 2008-04-29 ES ES200800883U patent/ES1067787Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1067787Y (en) | 2008-09-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| PC1K | Transfer of utility model |
Owner name: EMTE FIRE & SECURITY, S.A. Effective date: 20110920 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20150728 |