EP4081377A1 - Hairdressing razor for styling head hair - Google Patents
Hairdressing razor for styling head hairInfo
- Publication number
- EP4081377A1 EP4081377A1 EP20839067.4A EP20839067A EP4081377A1 EP 4081377 A1 EP4081377 A1 EP 4081377A1 EP 20839067 A EP20839067 A EP 20839067A EP 4081377 A1 EP4081377 A1 EP 4081377A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- head part
- cutter head
- handle
- hairdressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/08—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
- B26B21/10—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged longitudinally to the handle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/08—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
- B26B21/10—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged longitudinally to the handle
- B26B21/12—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged longitudinally to the handle combined with combs or other means for hair trimming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/40—Details or accessories
- B26B21/4068—Mounting devices; Manufacture of razors or cartridges
- B26B21/4075—Mounting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/40—Details or accessories
- B26B21/52—Handles, e.g. tiltable, flexible
- B26B21/525—Handles, e.g. tiltable, flexible for longitudinally arranged cutting edges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hairdressing knife for styling scalp hair with at least one handle and with at least one cutter head connected to the handle. At least one styling blade with at least one cutting edge is received in the cutter head.
- Cutting head hair with such a hairdressing knife usually offers many advantages over cutting hair with scissors. While the handling of the hairdressing is particularly safe due to the recessed work section, changing the blade is sometimes a source of danger. In particular, the uncoupling of the cutter head parts for removing or inserting the styling blade from the cutter head must usually be carried out with care in order to avoid cuts.
- the hairdressing knife according to the invention is used for styling hair and preferably scalp hair.
- the hairdressing knife includes at least one cutter head and at least one handle arranged in particular on the side of the cutter head.
- the handle in particular comprises an elongated handle or is designed as such.
- At least one working section is arranged on at least one longitudinal side of the cutter head. The working section is set back from an alignment line on the long side.
- At least one styling blade with at least one cutting edge can be received in the cutter head.
- the styling blade can be arranged in the cutter head in such a way that its cutting edge is at least partially exposed in the working section and does not protrude beyond the alignment line.
- the cutter head comprises at least two cutter head parts which can be detachably coupled to one another by means of at least one locking device.
- the cutter head comprises at least one first cutter head part and at least one second cutter head part.
- the locking device comprises at least one locking mechanism.
- the locking mechanism can in particular be actuated manually via at least one operating element.
- the operating element is provided by at least a part of the handle, in particular by the handle itself.
- the locking mechanism can be transferred from at least one use position to at least one release position by at least one actuation of the operating element in order to be able to release the cutter head parts that are coupled to one another.
- the locking mechanism comprises at least one securing element, which can be fixed to the second knife head part by means of the operating element in order to assume the use position and which in the use position extends at least from the first knife head part at least partially into the second knife head part.
- the first knife head part has at least one through opening through which the securing element extends in such a way that one end of the securing element is connected to the handle and the other end of the securing element can be connected to the second knife head part.
- the locking device and its actuation via the operating element integrated in the handle offers a considerable advantage.
- a blade change can be carried out quickly and comfortably and at the same time particularly safely.
- the particular ergonomics and handling of the hairdressing knife are not adversely affected by such a locking device.
- the invention can be implemented in a structurally uncomplicated and economical manner and is particularly not susceptible to malfunctions.
- the locking mechanism can preferably be transferred from the release position to the use position by at least one actuation of the operating element in order to couple the cutter head parts to one another.
- the advantages of the invention can also be used for coupling the knife head parts after inserting the blade.
- the cutter head parts are in particular releasably but not inadvertently or releasably coupled to one another without actuating the operating element.
- the cutter head parts are in particular coupled releasably without tools. It is also possible for the cutter head parts to be automatically transferable from the release position to the use position without actuating the operating element. For example, the cutter head parts are placed on top of one another and locked together or the like for this purpose.
- the locking mechanism can be actuated or operated as intended by means of at least one rotary movement of the operating element.
- the locking mechanism can be transferred from the use position into the release position and / or from the release position into the use position by means of the rotary movement.
- the rotary movement takes place in particular by a rotary movement of the handle.
- the rotary movement takes place around a longitudinal axis of the handle.
- an axis of rotation corresponds to the rotational movement Long axis of the handle.
- the axis of rotation can also be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the handle.
- the axis of rotation is parallel to the longitudinal side and / or to the alignment line of the cutter head and / or the cutting edge of the styling blade.
- the operating element is provided by at least one elongate section of the handle.
- the elongate section extends over at least a quarter or at least half or at least three quarters and preferably over the entire length of the handle.
- the operating element is particularly preferably provided by the handle itself.
- at least the subsection is rotatable.
- the entire handle is preferably rotatable. It is possible for the partial section of the handle to be rotatable, while the remaining section of the handle remains stationary during the rotary movement. It is also possible for the operating element to be provided by at least one lever and / or at least one switch or the like arranged on the handle. In particular, the section is integrated into the handle.
- the locking mechanism is suitable and designed to secure the second cutter head part in a non-positive and / or form-fitting manner on the first cutter head part.
- a threaded connection is regarded as a force connection.
- the component equipped with the threaded connection for example the securing element described below, in particular also provides a form-fitting connection of the cutter head parts.
- the locking mechanism is preferably suitable and designed to move the second cutter head part in a linear movement and / or to move into the position of use parallel to the plane of the first cutter head part.
- the position of use is achieved in that the second cutter head part is moved linearly.
- the linear movement takes place in a plane parallel to the first cutter head part.
- the second cutter head part is moved into the release position by an opposing linear movement.
- linear guidance takes place in particular by a securing element of the locking mechanism and / or by a form-fit device, as will be described in more detail below. This offers a particularly comfortable and safe loosening or fastening of the cutter head parts.
- Other types of movement are also possible, e.g. B. a pivoting movement.
- the second knife head part can also be fixed or secured to the first knife head part by means of the locking mechanism.
- the operational fastening of the handle to the first cutter head part also takes place at the same time.
- the fastening of the handle is mechanically coupled to the locking mechanism.
- the locking device provides a fastening device for the handle.
- the handle is also attached to the first cutter head part at the same time.
- the locking mechanism in particular comprises at least one securing element.
- the securing element for taking up the position of use can be fixed to the second knife head part by means of the operating element and can preferably be screwed to the second knife head part.
- the securing element extends, at least in the position of use, at least from the first cutter head part into the second Knife head part (or to the second knife head part). This offers a particularly advantageous fastening of the cutter head parts.
- the securing element is fixed in particular on the first knife head part and on the second knife head part.
- the securing element is fixed in particular by means of a force-fitting and / or form-fitting connection.
- the second cutter head part is fixed in the position of use with a force-fit and / or form-fit connection on the first cutter head part.
- the securing element is in particular arranged at least in sections in the handle.
- the securing element runs in particular along the longitudinal axis through the handle.
- the securing element extends through the first cutter head part into the second cutter head part, at least in the position of use.
- a longitudinal axis of the securing element is arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the handle or runs along the longitudinal axis of the handle.
- the locking mechanism comprises at least two coupling sections, at least one coupling section being arranged on each of the cutter head parts.
- the securing element is particularly suitable and designed to releasably connect the two coupling sections to one another.
- the securing element can be releasably connected to the two coupling sections.
- the coupling section and the cutter head part are connected to one another in one piece, preferably in one piece with one another.
- the securing element can be operated by means of the operating element.
- the securing element can be screwed or screwed into at least one of the two coupling sections, preferably into the coupling section of the second cutter head part (possibly also into the coupling section of the first cutter head part) can be inserted therein or latched to it or the like.
- the securing element can be pushed through the coupling section of the first cutter head part.
- Another suitable mechanism can also be provided which is suitable and designed to connect the securing element to the coupling sections in a detachable manner without tools. It is possible that the locking mechanism is also suitable and designed to attach the handle to the cutter head in a detachable manner without tools.
- the securing element in order to assume the release position, can be released from the second cutter head part by means of the operating element and can preferably be screwed out of the second cutter head part.
- the locking mechanism goes, in particular, from the position of use to the position of release.
- a force-fit and / or form-fit connection of the securing element to at least the second cutter head part is thereby eliminated.
- the securing element comprises at least one threaded section.
- the threaded section can be screwed into at least the second cutter head part by means of the operating element.
- the threaded section can preferably be pushed through the first cutter head part before screwing into the second cutter head part without a screw connection taking place there.
- the threaded section can, however, also be screwed into the first cutter head part by means of the operating element.
- the threaded section can be screwed out of the first and / or second cutter head part by means of the operating element.
- the first and / or second cutter head part in particular have a thread area that corresponds to the thread section.
- the thread area is arranged in particular in the coupling section.
- the locking mechanism is designed as a screw mechanism or comprises at least one such.
- the locking mechanism provides at least one screw connection.
- Other types of mechanism are also possible, for example a lever mechanism or a click mechanism or plug mechanism or the like.
- the securing element in particular at least the threaded section, is preferably connected to the operating element in a rotationally test.
- the securing element is connected to the handle in a rotationally test.
- the securing element is also rotated when the handle is rotated.
- the handle can be releasably attached to the first knife head part and / or to the second knife head part by means of the securing element, in particular at least the threaded section.
- the handle can be fastened to the coupling section of the knife head part by means of the securing element.
- the handle can preferably be screwed to the coupling section of at least the second cutter head part by means of the securing element.
- the threaded section can be screwed into the first and / or second cutter head part in particular.
- the locking device is suitable and designed to actuate the locking mechanism by means of the operating element and also to release and / or fasten the handle from the cutter head by means of the securing element.
- the attachment of the handle to the first and / or second knife head part can additionally or alternatively also take place via at least one other type of connection.
- at least one further thread or a plug connection or the like can be provided for this purpose.
- the threaded section in the position of use, the threaded section extends with a first part through the first Knife head part and with a second part adjoining the first part in the longitudinal direction at least partially (in particular completely) into the second knife head part.
- the first cutter head part has at least one through opening.
- the securing element preferably the threaded section, extends through the through opening (of the first knife head part) in such a way that one end of the securing element is connected to the handle and the other end of the
- Securing element can be connected to the second cutter head part.
- one end of the securing element is connected to the coupling section of the first cutter head part and the other end of the securing element can be connected to the coupling section of the second cutter head part.
- the other end of the securing element is connected to the first and second cutter head parts.
- the other end of the securing element in the release position, is only (loosely) connected to the first cutter head part and no longer to the second cutter head part.
- the other end of the securing element in the release position, is merely pushed through the first cutter head part, so that it can be pulled out (without a screwing movement).
- one or the other end of the securing element is preferably detachable from the first knife head part and preferably easily pulled out or specifically detachable or unscrewed.
- the other end of the securing element remains only loosely connected to the first cutter head part in the release position.
- the other end of the securing element prefferably be secured to the first cutter head part in the release position.
- a releasable form fit and z. B. a latching or a bayonet lock or the like can be provided. This has the advantage that in the In the release position, only the second cutter head part has to be removed and the remaining parts remain connected to one another.
- the through opening of the second cutter head part has at least one thread area corresponding to the threaded section, so that the handle can be screwed to the second cutter head part by means of the threaded section. It is also possible for the through opening of the first cutter head part to have a thread area corresponding to the threaded section, so that the handle can also be screwed to the first cutter head part. This offers an inexpensive and at the same time particularly reliable attachment of the handle to the cutter head.
- the other end of the securing element runs through the first knife head part without being screwed there, and then extends at least partially into the second knife head part and is screwed to the second knife head part.
- the through opening of the first cutter head part is provided without a thread and / or with an oversize in relation to the other end of the securing element.
- the other end of the securing element can thereby be inserted through the through opening without a screwing movement.
- the second cutter head part in particular its coupling section
- the first knife head part can preferably be pushed in the direction of the handle when the other end of the securing element is partially screwed out of the second knife head part.
- the second knife head part remains stationary with respect to the handle, so that the first and second knife head part move away from one another let slide.
- the cutter head parts can be easily detached from one another, so that a blade change can take place particularly safely.
- the first cutter head part is preferably automatically pushed in the direction of the second cutter head part when the other end of the securing element is screwed into the second cutter head part.
- the handle presses against the first knife head part.
- the handle can be fastened to the first knife head part in a first screw-in depth of the threaded section.
- the threaded section can preferably be pushed through the first cutter head part without a screw connection. It is preferred and advantageous that, after being pushed through the first cutter head part (or at a second screw-in depth of the threaded section), the second cutter head part can be fastened to the first cutter head part (by screwing the threaded section into the second cutter head part).
- the second screw-in depth is deeper than the first screw-in depth.
- the thread section extends in the first screw-in depth only into the coupling section of the first cutter head part and in the second screw-in depth also into the coupling section of the second cutter head part.
- a maximum screw-in depth of the threaded section is positively limited by the handle resting against the first knife head part and / or by the first knife head part resting against the second knife head part.
- the securing element in particular at least the threaded section, is preferably arranged coaxially in the handle at least in sections.
- the securing element extends in a coaxial manner to an outer structure of the handle.
- the second knife head part can particularly preferably be clamped against the first knife head part by means of the locking mechanism.
- the hairdressing blade can be clamped between the knife head parts by the locking mechanism.
- the form-fitting device described below is also provided in particular.
- the locking mechanism is suitable and designed to move the second knife head part in a linear movement into the position of use and thereby press the knife head parts against one another by means of the form-fitting device (in particular by means of its wedge-shaped form-fitting elements) transversely to the direction of the linear movement and preferably thereby pressing the styling blade between the To clamp the cutter head parts.
- the second cutter head part can be pulled up by screwing the securing element onto the first cutter head part.
- the second knife head part is drawn onto the first knife head part in the direction of the handle and / or transversely to the main surface.
- the locking device comprises at least one pretensioning device.
- the pretensioning device is particularly suitable and designed to push the second cutter head part away from the first cutter head part by means of spring force.
- the pretensioning device can be pretensioned in particular by moving the locking mechanism into the position of use.
- the pretensioning device is particularly suitable and designed to push the second cutter head part away from the first cutter head part in the release position.
- the bracing device in particular comprises at least one spring or is designed as such.
- at least one spring steel element is arranged between the cutter head parts.
- at least one spring steel element is attached to the first and / or second cutter head part. This enables a particularly comfortable and safe blade change.
- the pretensioning device can also be suitable and designed to secure the screw connection of the handle to the first knife head part against undesired loosening.
- Locking device at least one form-locking device.
- the interlocking device comprises at least one interlocking element arranged on the first cutter head part and at least one corresponding interlocking element arranged on the second cutter head part.
- the form-locking elements can preferably be clamped to one another by transferring the locking mechanism into the position of use, so that the cutter head parts are held together in a form-fitting manner in addition to the locking mechanism.
- the form-fit elements are preferably separable in at least one release direction.
- the form-locking elements preferably lie against one another in a form-locking manner in at least one holding direction.
- the locking device is suitable and designed to preload the form-locking elements by means of the locking mechanism counter to the release direction and to press them against one another in a form-locking manner and, in particular, to wedge them.
- the release direction runs in particular opposite to the direction in which the second knife head part can be clamped against the first knife head part by means of the locking mechanism.
- the release direction runs in particular opposite to the holding direction.
- the direction of release is in particular away from the handle in the longitudinal direction.
- the holding direction runs in particular is opposite to the release direction.
- the form-locking device also provides a second holding direction which runs transversely to the release direction and / or transversely to the longitudinal direction of the hairdressing knife.
- the second holding direction runs in particular transversely to the main plane of the Knife head parts and / or transversely to the longitudinal side of the knife head and / or transversely to the longitudinal axis of the handle.
- the second holding direction extends in particular in the direction in which the two cutter head parts can be lifted from one another. In the release position, the form fit in the second holding direction is preferably canceled, so that the two cutter head parts can be lifted from one another.
- the form-fit device is integrated in particular in the cutter head.
- the form-fit elements are in particular formed in one piece with the respective cutter head part.
- the form-fit elements are in particular wedge-shaped.
- the form-locking elements can be wedged together by moving the locking mechanism into the position of use.
- the form-fit element engages under the corresponding form-fit element and / or vice versa.
- the hairdressing knife preferably comprises at least one adjusting device for aligning the hairdressing blade in the knife head.
- the adjustment device comprises at least one adjustment unit which can at least partially engage in at least one recess in the styling blade.
- the adjustment unit is preferably provided by at least one of the form-fit elements of the form-fit device.
- at least one form-fit element of the first cutter head part and at least one form-fit element of the second cutter head part each provide at least one adjustment unit.
- Such a configuration is particularly compact and space-saving, since the styling blade is aligned with the components of the locking device.
- the form-fit element preferably extends through the recess in the styling blade.
- both form-locking elements extend through the recess of the styling blade.
- the adjusting device can be at least one in a cutter head part Include incorporated recess for the styling blade.
- the receiving trough is adapted in particular to an outer contour of the hairdressing blade, so that the styling blade can be received in the receiving trough in a form-fitting manner.
- the form-fit element and / or the adjustment unit are in particular made in one piece with the respective cutter head part. It is also possible for the form-locking element and / or the adjustment unit to be designed separately from the respective knife head part and to be detachably or permanently fixedly connected to the respective knife head part. For example, a screw connection, a rivet connection, an adhesive connection, a press connection and / or a plug connection are possible.
- the cutter head comprises in particular two side surfaces, namely a front side and a rear side.
- the cutter head parts each provide a side surface.
- the cutter head parts in particular each provide a side half of the working section.
- the cutter head comprises at least two working sections which are arranged on opposite longitudinal sides of the cutter head.
- the working sections are in particular arranged diagonally offset on the opposite longitudinal sides.
- the cutter head parts are designed in particular in the form of plates. In the position of use, the cutter head parts are in contact with one another, in particular with their main surfaces.
- the longitudinal axis of the handle runs in an imaginary line in particular through the cutter head in the longitudinal direction and / or in a main plane of the cutter head.
- the longitudinal axis of the handle runs in particular along an imaginary line in a plane arranged between the knife head parts in which the hairdressing blade can preferably also be received.
- the longitudinal axis of the handle runs along an imaginary line especially in a main plane of the styling blade.
- the longitudinal axis of the securing element preferably runs like that of the handle.
- the handle is arranged in particular laterally on a broad side of the cutter head and preferably of the first cutter head part.
- the broad side runs in particular transversely to the longitudinal side with the at least one working section.
- a longitudinal axis of the handle runs in an imaginary line parallel to the longitudinal side and preferably transversely to the broad side.
- the long side of the cutter head is aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the handle.
- the handle is arranged laterally on the cutter head in such a way that the cutting movement takes place along the longitudinal axis of the handle.
- the cutter head is not set across the handle.
- the long sides of the cutter head and the longitudinal axis of the handle are oriented in the same direction.
- the longitudinal sides of the cutter head and the longitudinal axis of the handle have the same main orientation.
- parallel courses or arrangements in the plane can also have a deviation which can be up to 10 ° or up to 15 ° or even up to 30 °. It is particularly preferred that the longitudinal axis of the handle is not arranged in an imaginary line transversely and in particular not at right angles or not at a 45 ° angle to the main plane of the cutter head. In the context of the present invention, instead of a course in the plane, a course arranged parallel to the plane is also possible.
- the cutter head consists of the at least two cutter head parts.
- the cutter head parts are in particular separate parts.
- the cutter head parts are in particular made in one piece, preferably made of one piece of material. It is also possible that the cutter head, in addition to the at least two cutter head parts, has at least one support structure to which the handle and at least the first cutter head part and / or the second cutter head part can be fastened.
- the cutter head and / or the handle are particularly preferably manufactured at least partially from stainless steel or tool steel. It is also preferred that the cutter head and / or the handle are at least partially made from a cast metal material. It is also possible and advantageous for the cutter head and / or the handle to be manufactured using at least one additive manufacturing process.
- the cutter head parts are completely detachable from one another. It is also possible, however, for the cutter head parts to remain connected to one another in sections in the release position.
- a hinge and / or a flexible connecting element or the like can be provided.
- the first knife head part is particularly characterized in that it can be fastened or is connected to the handle.
- the first knife head part has at least one handle receptacle.
- the second cutter head part can in particular be attached to the first cutter head part.
- the second knife head part can be attached to the handle indirectly through the first knife head part. It is also possible that the second knife head part can be fastened directly to the handle.
- the styling blade can be received between the knife head parts.
- the hairdressing knife comprises at least one hairdressing blade, preferably as described here. The applicant reserves the right to claim a hairdressing blade for the previously described hairdressing knife.
- the hairdressing blade comprises at least one cutting edge and preferably at least two cutting edges and at least one recess for an adjusting device for aligning the hairdressing blade in a cutter head.
- the width of the styling blade corresponds to a maximum of half a length of the styling blade.
- the hairdressing blade is designed in particular as described with reference to the hairdressing knife.
- the hairdressing blade according to the invention can be used particularly well in a knife head with an angled contact surface and preferably in the hairdressing knife according to the invention.
- the styling blade preferably has a rectangular outer contour, in particular with rounded corners.
- the blade and a receiving trough provided for it in the cutter head can be produced in a particularly dimensionally stable and at the same time cost-effective manner. This offers a particularly play-free accommodation of the blade in the cutter head.
- Right-angled corners or non-rounded corners can also be provided.
- the recess is particularly preferably designed as a rectangular elongated hole.
- the rectangular elongated hole has in particular right-angled corners or no rounded corners. This offers a secure and precise fit on the adjustment unit.
- the adjustment unit is also designed with matching right-angled corners or edges.
- the recess extends over more than 20% of the width of the styling blade. It is also preferred that the recess extends over more than 75% of the length of the styling blade. The recess preferably extends over more than 25% of the width and / or more than 85% of the length. This offers a particularly firm fit of the styling blade in the cutter head or on the adjustment unit. In addition, with such a recess, the adjustment unit required for this can also be produced particularly economically with a high degree of accuracy of fit.
- the styling blade is equipped with two opposite cutting edges in order to supply opposite working sections with one cutting edge each.
- the hairdressing blade has in particular at least two cutting edges, in particular on its long sides.
- the handle comprises at least two axial segments and preferably at least three or at least four or more axial segments.
- the invention comprises a system made up of a plurality of mutually interchangeable segments.
- the exchangeable segments differ at least in terms of their materials and / or surface coating and / or surface properties and / or cross-sectional shape and / or length and / or in terms of at least one other geometric property and / or their weight.
- a number of the segments of a handle can be changed by replacing them with other segments of the system. For example, a handle made up of three segments can thereby be converted into a handle made up of four or more segments.
- the handle can also comprise only one segment.
- at least one segment is non-rotatably with connected to the securing element and preferably to the threaded portion.
- FIG. 1 shows a purely schematic representation of a hairdressing knife according to the invention in a perspective view
- FIG. 2 shows a purely schematic detailed illustration of a cutter head of the hairdressing knife in a perspective view
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic detailed illustration of a first knife head part of the hairdressing knife in a perspective view
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic detailed illustration of a second knife head part of the hairdressing knife in a perspective view
- FIG. 5 shows the knife head part of FIG. 4 equipped with a styling blade
- FIG. 6 shows a purely schematic detailed illustration of a first knife head part of a further development of the hairdressing knife in a perspective view
- FIG. 7 shows a purely schematic representation of an embodiment of the hairdressing knife in a side view
- FIG. 8 shows a purely schematic representation of a further embodiment of the hairdressing knife in a side view.
- FIG. 1 shows a hairdressing knife 1 according to the invention with a knife head 2 and a hairdressing blade 4 received therein.
- a handle 10 is attached to the side of the knife head 2 in such a way that the handle 10 and the knife head 2 are aligned with their longitudinal axes in the same direction.
- the cutter head 2 here has two diagonally opposite working sections 3, which are set back with respect to an alignment line 120 of a longitudinal side 12.
- the styling blade 4 here has two opposing cutting edges 14, each of which is only accessible in one working section 3.
- the recess of the working sections 3 is curved here.
- the cutter head 2 here comprises two cutter head parts 201, 202, between which the styling blade 4 is received.
- the first knife head part 201 is connected to the handle 10 by means of a handle receptacle 11.
- the second cutter head part 202 is fastened to the first cutter head part 201 and serves as a kind of cover for the latter.
- the two cutter head parts 201, 202 are flush with one another on the longitudinal sides 12.
- Each cutter head part 201, 202 provides a side surface 22, 32 of the cutter head 2. On each side surface 22, 32 there is a substantially diagonal elevation 52, which separates the two opposite working sections 3 from one another.
- the cutter head 2 here has a guide device 5 by means of which the hair is guided along the cutter head 2 at a defined angle during cutting.
- the guide device 5 provides two for each working section 3 here Contact areas 15 are available.
- a contact surface 15 is provided for each working section 3 on each side surface 22, 32.
- the contact surfaces 15 on the side surface 22 are not visible in the illustration shown here.
- the two contact surfaces 15, which are arranged on a common side surface 22, 32, are separated from one another by the elevation 52 here.
- the guide device 5 is here in one piece with the cutter head
- the contact surfaces 15 result from a correspondingly wedge-shaped shape of the cutter head 2 or its cutter head parts 201, 202.
- the handle 10 and the cutter head 2 here have a common balance point 20 which is arranged in the handle 10.
- a lead weight 9 is selected with a weight such that the handle 10 has the same overall weight as the cutter head 2. The hairdressing knife is then at a standstill
- the longitudinal axis of the cutter head 2 runs parallel to the long sides 12 or to the alignment line 120 and centrally through the handle 10 and through the central main plane of the cutter head 2 and also the styling blade 4.
- the broad sides run transversely to the longitudinal axis.
- the handle mount is on one broad side
- the second cutter head part 202 can be here from the first Knife head part 201 can be removed.
- the hairdressing knife 1 is equipped with a locking device 200.
- the locking device 200 comprises a locking mechanism 203 which is not visible in the interior and which can be transferred from a use position to a release position and back via an operating element 204.
- the cutter head parts 201, 202 are firmly coupled to one another, as shown here.
- the knife head parts 201, 202 are then decoupled from one another, so that the second knife head part 202 can be removed from the first knife head part 201 and the styling blade 4 is conveniently and safely accessible.
- the operating element 204 is provided here by the handle 10. By turning the handle 10, the locking mechanism 103 is transferred from the release position to the use position and vice versa.
- the cutter head 2 is shown in greater detail in FIG.
- the handle 10 is not shown here.
- FIG. 3 shows the inner side of the first knife head part 201 opposite the side surface 22.
- An adjusting device 6 for aligning the styling blade 4 and parts of the locking device 200 can be seen particularly well on this side.
- the adjusting device 6 here comprises three adjusting units 26 arranged on the first knife head part 201.
- the adjusting units 26 engage in a recess 16 in the styling blade 4, as shown in more detail in FIG. 5.
- a movement of the styling blade 4 in its longitudinal direction and also transversely to its longitudinal direction is blocked in a form-fitting manner.
- the adjusting device 6 here also comprises a receiving trough 36 which is let into the knife head part 201 and which is adapted to the outer contour of the styling blade 4.
- the depth of the receiving recess 36 here corresponds at least approximately to the strength of the hairdressing blade 4. This also blocks undesired movement of the hairdressing blade 4.
- the adjusting device 6 is arranged here at an angle or at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the cutter head 2.
- the styling blade 4 used is aligned with its cutting edges 14 at a defined angle to the longitudinal axis or to the longitudinal sides 12 of the cutter head 2.
- the angle of inclination is 3 °.
- FIG. 4 the inner side of the second cutter head part 202 opposite the side surface 32 is shown.
- the parts of the adjusting device 6 and the locking device 200 corresponding to the first cutter head part 201 can be seen particularly well here.
- FIG. 5 shows the knife head part 202 described with reference to FIG. 4 with a styling blade 4 inserted as intended.
- the locking mechanism 203 here comprises a securing element 213 with a threaded section 223 and two coupling sections 233, 243.
- the first coupling section 233 is arranged on the first cutter head part 201 and the second coupling section 243 is arranged on the second cutter head part 202.
- the first coupling section 233 has a through opening 211 with a threaded area 221 designed as an internal thread.
- the second coupling area 243 also has a through opening 212 with an internal thread Thread area 222.
- the threaded areas 221, 222 are designed to correspond to the threaded section 123 of the securing element 113.
- the securing element 213 can thus be screwed from the outside into the first knife head part 201 and from there further into the second knife head part 202. This results in a screw connection which secures the second knife head part 202 in a non-positive and positive manner on the first knife head part 201.
- the securing element 213 is partially screwed into the first cutter head part 201.
- the securing element 213 is shown in a position in which it has not yet entered the second cutter head part 202.
- the handle 10 is provided here as the operating element 104 for the locking mechanism 203.
- the handle 10 is non-rotatably connected to the securing element 113.
- the securing element 213 is centered or integrated coaxially into the handle 10 here.
- the locking mechanism 103 is operated by turning the handle 10. By turning the handle in one direction, the securing element 213 is screwed into the cutter head parts 201, 202 and screwed out again by turning in the opposite direction.
- the handle 10 In order to get to the hairdressing blade 4 when the hairdressing knife 1 is in the position of use, the handle 10 only has to be turned out of the knife head 2, for example by turning it counterclockwise. As soon as the securing element 213 is unscrewed from the coupling section 243 of the second knife head part 202, the second knife head part 202 can be removed and the blade is safely accessible.
- the handle 10 If the handle 10 is rotated further in the same direction, the securing element 213 can further and finally completely the first cutter head part 201 are unscrewed. As a result, the handle 10 together with the securing element 213 can be released from the cutter head 2.
- the handle 10 To attach the handle 10 to the cutter head 2, the handle is rotated in the other direction and the securing element 213 is screwed back into the first cutter head part 201. At a first screw-in depth, the securing element 213 does not yet extend out of the coupling section 233, so that the second cutter head part 202 can be placed on the first cutter head part 201.
- the screw-in depth increases and the securing element 213 extends into the coupling section 243 of the second cutter head part 202.By turning the handle 10 accordingly, the screw connection is tightened and the second cutter head part 202 is clamped against the first cutter head part 201.
- the locking device 200 here comprises a
- Form-fit device 206 with a form-fit element 216 on the first cutter head part 201 and a corresponding form-fit element 226 on the second cutter head part 202.
- the second knife head part 202 is pulled towards the first knife head part 201 as described above.
- the form-fit elements 216, 226 are also pulled together so that they wedge themselves. This results in a particularly firm and play-free fit of the knife head parts 201, 202.
- the styling blade 4 is clamped particularly firmly or tightly, so that a particularly good cutting performance is achieved.
- the form-fit elements 216, 226 are designed here in one piece with the respective cutter head part 101, 202.
- the second knife head part 202 In order to cancel the form fit, the second knife head part 202 must be removed from the first knife head part 201 in the longitudinal direction and in a direction facing away from the handle 10. Opposite to this release direction and also transversely to this release direction, the form fit takes place here by the form fit elements 216, 226.
- the form fit elements 216, 206 and 20 are wedge-shaped here so that one form fit element 216 can grip under the other form fit element 226 and vice versa.
- the form-fit elements 216, 226 here also each form an adjustment unit 26 of the adjustment device 6.
- the form-fit elements 216, 226 are designed and arranged here in such a way that they extend through the recess 16 in the styling blade 4 in the position of use.
- the form-fit elements 216, 226 and the adjustment unit 26 are designed here in one piece with the respective knife head part 201, 202. However, an embodiment is also preferred in which the form-fit elements 216, 226 or the adjustment unit 26 are designed separately from the respective knife head part 201, 202 and are detachably or permanently fixedly connected to the respective knife head part 201, 202. For example, a screw connection is provided.
- the first knife head part 201 of the hairdressing knife 1 is shown in FIG. 6, as it essentially corresponds to the knife head part 201 shown in FIG.
- a pretensioning device 205 with a spring 215 made of spring steel is provided here.
- the spring 215 is pretensioned by moving the locking mechanism 203 into the position of use. If the locking mechanism 203 is then released and in the Brought the release position, the spring 215 presses the second cutter head part 202 from the first cutter head part 201. As a result, the user receives a haptic signal that the release position has been reached and the second cutter head part 202 can now be easily removed from the first cutter head part 201.
- the styling blade 4 is shown in more detail in the area outlined by dashed lines in a top view.
- the styling blade 4 is equipped here with two opposing cutting edges 14.
- the styling blade 4 is rectangular here with rounded corners.
- the recess 16 is made, which is designed here as a rectangular elongated hole.
- the elongated hole here has right-angled or non-rounded corners.
- the length 46 of the recess 16 corresponds to the distance between the two outer adjustment units 26 of the adjustment device 6 of the cutter head 2.
- the width 56 of the recess 16 here corresponds to the width of the individual adjustment units 26.
- the styling blade 4 here has a width 24 which is in a ratio of 1: 2.29 to the length 34.
- the width is 2419 mm.
- the length 34 is 43.5 mm.
- the thickness of the styling blade 4 is 0.1 mm, for example.
- the width 56 of the recess is 165 mm and the length is 4637.2 mm.
- Such a dimensioning of the hairdressing blade 4 is particularly suitable for the previously described hairdressing knife 1, since this results in particularly advantageous angles for the contact surfaces 15 without the knife head 2 becoming too bulky.
- the hairdressing knife 1 is shown with a handle 10 which is segmented with respect to its longitudinal axis is trained.
- the handle 10 according to FIG. 7 has three axial segments 301-303.
- the handle 10 according to FIG. 8 has four axial segments 301-304.
- the segments 301-304 of a handle 10 are here made of different materials, for. B. stainless steel, wood and / or plastic and / or differ in their surface properties and z. B. in color.
- at least one of the segments 301-304 is non-rotatably connected to the securing element 213 and preferably to the threaded section 223.
- the handles 10 shown here belong in particular to a system which comprises a plurality of mutually interchangeable segments 301-304.
- a second segment 302 made of stainless steel against another second segment 302 of the system made of e.g. B. wood or plastic can be replaced.
- the number of segments 301-304 can also be changed.
- the third segment 303 of the handle 10 according to FIG. 7 can be made by two shorter segments 303, 304, as shown in FIG. Overall, the length of the handle 10 remains unchanged here.
- the length of the first segment is 30139 mm
- the length of the second segment 302 is 107.2 mm
- the length of the third segment is 30329 mm.
- the first and second segments 301, 302 have the same length.
- the third segment 303 here has a length of 23.5 mm, for example.
- the fourth segment 304 here has a length of 5.5 mm, for example.
- a particular advantage of the locking device presented here is that the cutter head parts 201, 202 are drawn particularly close to one another in the position of use. As a result, a desired gap dimension can be maintained and unequal distances or even play between the cutter head parts 201, 202 can be effectively avoided become.
- a dividing line 207 is shown between the cutter head parts 201, 202, on which there is a particularly small component spacing. Due to the tight tightening of the second cutter head part 202 to the first cutter head part 201, there is no or almost no gap at the dividing line 207.
- the second cutter head part 202 here has a convex contour and the first cutter head part 201 has a concave contour. This also results in a particularly small gap.
- Hairdressing knife 200 locking device knife head 201 knife head part working section 202 knife head part hairdressing blade 203 locking mechanism guide device 204 operating element adjusting device 205 pretensioning device balancing weight 206 form-locking device0 handle 207 dividing line 1 handle receptacle 211 through opening 2 long side 212 through opening 4 cutting edge area 213 2 locking surface 5 contact surface 215 spring 221 recess Thread area 4 width 223 thread section 6 adjusting unit 226 form-fit element 2 side surface 233 coupling section 4 length 243 coupling section 6 receiving recess 301 segment 6 length 302 segment 2 elevation 303 segment 6 width 304 segment 20 alignment line
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Abstract
Description
FRISIERMESSER ZUM FRISIEREN VON KOPFHAAREN HAIR KNIFE FOR HAIRDRESSING THE HEAD
Beschreibung description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Frisiermesser zum Frisieren von Kopfhaaren mit wenigstens einem Griff und mit wenigstens einem mit dem Griff verbundenen Messerkopf. In dem Messerkopf ist wenigstens eine Frisierklinge mit wenigstens einer Schneidkante aufgenommen. The present invention relates to a hairdressing knife for styling scalp hair with at least one handle and with at least one cutter head connected to the handle. At least one styling blade with at least one cutting edge is received in the cutter head.
Das Schneiden von Kopfhaaren mit einem solchen Frisiermesser bietet gegenüber einem Haarschnitt mit einer Schere in der Regel viele Vorteile. Während die Handhabung beim Frisieren durch den zurückversetzten Arbeitsabschnitt besonders sicher ist, stellt der Klingenwechsel mitunter eine Gefahrenquelle dar. Besonders das Entkoppeln der Messerkopfteile zum Entnehmen bzw. Einlegen der Frisierklinge aus dem Messerkopf muss in der Regel mit Sorgfalt ausgeführt werden, um Schnittverletzungen zu vermeiden. Cutting head hair with such a hairdressing knife usually offers many advantages over cutting hair with scissors. While the handling of the hairdressing is particularly safe due to the recessed work section, changing the blade is sometimes a source of danger. In particular, the uncoupling of the cutter head parts for removing or inserting the styling blade from the cutter head must usually be carried out with care in order to avoid cuts.
Demgegenüber ist es die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Handhabung eines solchen Frisiermessers zu verbessern und insbesondere den Klingenwechsel zu vereinfachen und sicherer zu gestalten. In contrast, it is the object of the present invention to improve the handling of such a hairdressing knife and, in particular, to simplify the blade change and make it safer.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch einen Frisiermesser mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Bevorzugte Merkmale sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale ergeben sich aus der allgemeinen Beschreibung der Erfindung und der Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispiele. This object is achieved by a hairdressing knife with the features of claim 1. Preferred features are the subject matter of the subclaims. Further advantages and features emerge from the general description of the invention and the description of the exemplary embodiments.
Das erfindungsgemäße Frisiermesser dient zum Frisieren von Haaren und vorzugsweise von Kopfhaaren. Das Frisiermesser umfasst wenigstens einen Messerkopf und wenigstens einen insbesondere seitlich an dem Messerkopf angeordneten Griff. Der Griff umfasst insbesondere einen länglichen Stiel oder ist als ein solcher ausgebildet. An wenigstens einer Längsseite des Messerkopfes ist wenigstens ein Arbeitsabschnitt angeordnet. Der Arbeitsabschnitt ist gegenüber einer Fluchtlinie der Längsseite zurückversetzt. In dem Messerkopf ist wenigstens eine Frisierklinge mit wenigstens einer Schneidkante aufnehmbar. Die Frisierklinge ist in dem Messerkopf derart anordenbar, dass deren Schneidkante im Arbeitsabschnitt wenigstens teilweise freiliegt und über die Fluchtlinie nicht hinausragt. Der Messerkopf umfasst wenigstens zwei mittels wenigstens einer Arretiereinrichtung lösbar aneinander koppelbare Messerkopfteile. Der Messerkopf umfasst wenigstens ein erstes Messerkopfteil und wenigstens ein zweites Messerkopfteil. Dabei umfasst die Arretiereinrichtung wenigstens einen Arretiermechanismus. Der Arretiermechanismus ist über wenigstens ein Bedienelement insbesondere manuell betätigbar. Dabei wird das Bedienelement durch wenigstens einen Teil des Griffs, insbesondere durch den Griff selbst, bereitgestellt. The hairdressing knife according to the invention is used for styling hair and preferably scalp hair. The hairdressing knife includes at least one cutter head and at least one handle arranged in particular on the side of the cutter head. The handle in particular comprises an elongated handle or is designed as such. At least one working section is arranged on at least one longitudinal side of the cutter head. The working section is set back from an alignment line on the long side. At least one styling blade with at least one cutting edge can be received in the cutter head. The styling blade can be arranged in the cutter head in such a way that its cutting edge is at least partially exposed in the working section and does not protrude beyond the alignment line. The cutter head comprises at least two cutter head parts which can be detachably coupled to one another by means of at least one locking device. The cutter head comprises at least one first cutter head part and at least one second cutter head part. The locking device comprises at least one locking mechanism. The locking mechanism can in particular be actuated manually via at least one operating element. The operating element is provided by at least a part of the handle, in particular by the handle itself.
Dabei ist durch wenigstens eine Betätigung des Bedienelements der Arretiermechanismus wenigstens von wenigstens einer Gebrauchsstellung in wenigstens eine Lösestellung überführbar, um die aneinander gekoppelten Messerkopfteile voneinander lösen zu können. Insbesondere umfasst der Arretiermechanismus wenigstens ein Sicherungselement, welches zum Einnehmen der Gebrauchsstellung mittels des Bedienelements an dem zweiten Messerkopfteil festlegbar ist und welches sich in der Gebrauchsstellung wenigstens von dem ersten Messerkopfteil wenigstens teilweise in das zweite Messerkopfteil erstreckt. Insbesondere weist das erste Messerkopfteil wenigstens eine Durchgangsöffnung auf, durch welche sich das Sicherungselement derart erstreckt, dass ein Ende des Sicherungselements mit dem Griff verbunden ist und das andere Ende des Sicherungselements mit dem zweiten Messerkopfteil verbindbar ist. Das erfindungsgemäße Frisiermesser bietet viele Vorteile. Einen erheblichen Vorteil bietet die Arretiereinrichtung und deren Betätigung über das in den Griff integrierte Bedienelement. Dadurch kann ein Klingenwechsel zügig und komfortabel und zugleich besonders sicher durchgeführt werden. Zugleich wird die besondere Ergonomie und Handhabung des Frisiermessers durch eine solche Arretiereinrichtung nicht ungünstig beeinflusst. Besonders vorteilhaft ist auch, dass die Erfindung konstruktiv unaufwendig und wirtschaftlich umgesetzt werden kann und besonders unanfällig für Störungen ist. The locking mechanism can be transferred from at least one use position to at least one release position by at least one actuation of the operating element in order to be able to release the cutter head parts that are coupled to one another. In particular, the locking mechanism comprises at least one securing element, which can be fixed to the second knife head part by means of the operating element in order to assume the use position and which in the use position extends at least from the first knife head part at least partially into the second knife head part. In particular, the first knife head part has at least one through opening through which the securing element extends in such a way that one end of the securing element is connected to the handle and the other end of the securing element can be connected to the second knife head part. The hairdressing knife according to the invention offers many advantages. The locking device and its actuation via the operating element integrated in the handle offers a considerable advantage. As a result, a blade change can be carried out quickly and comfortably and at the same time particularly safely. At the same time, the particular ergonomics and handling of the hairdressing knife are not adversely affected by such a locking device. It is also particularly advantageous that the invention can be implemented in a structurally uncomplicated and economical manner and is particularly not susceptible to malfunctions.
Vorzugsweise ist durch wenigstens eine Betätigung des Bedienelements der Arretiermechanismus von der Lösestellung in die Gebrauchsstellung überführbar, um die Messerkopfteile aneinander zu koppeln. Dadurch können die Vorteile der Erfindung auch für das Koppeln der Messerkopfteile nach Einlegen der Klinge genutzt werden. In der Gebrauchsstellung sind die Messerkopfteile insbesondere lösbar, aber nicht unbeabsichtigt bzw. nicht ohne Betätigung des Bedienelements lösbar aneinandergekoppelt. In der Gebrauchsstellung sind die Messerkopfteile insbesondere werkzeugfrei lösbar gekoppelt. Möglich ist auch, dass die Messerkopfteile automatisch ohne eine Betätigung des Bedienelements von der Lösestellung in die Gebrauchsstellung überführbar sind. Beispielsweise werden die Messerkopfteile dazu aufeinandergelegt und miteinander verrastet oder dergleichen. The locking mechanism can preferably be transferred from the release position to the use position by at least one actuation of the operating element in order to couple the cutter head parts to one another. As a result, the advantages of the invention can also be used for coupling the knife head parts after inserting the blade. In the position of use, the cutter head parts are in particular releasably but not inadvertently or releasably coupled to one another without actuating the operating element. In the position of use, the cutter head parts are in particular coupled releasably without tools. It is also possible for the cutter head parts to be automatically transferable from the release position to the use position without actuating the operating element. For example, the cutter head parts are placed on top of one another and locked together or the like for this purpose.
Besonders bevorzugt ist der Arretiermechanismus mittels wenigstens einer Drehbewegung des Bedienelements bestimmungsgemäß betätigbar bzw. bedienbar. Insbesondere ist Arretiermechanismus mittels der Drehbewegung von der Gebrauchsstellung in die Lösestellung und/oder von der Lösestellung in die Gebrauchsstellung überführbar. Die Drehbewegung erfolgt insbesondere durch eine Drehbewegung des Griffs. Insbesondere erfolgt die Drehbewegung um eine Längsachse des Griffs. Insbesondere entspricht eine Rotationsachse der Drehbewegung der Längsachse des Griffs. Die Rotationsachse kann auch parallel zur Längsachse des Griffs sein. Insbesondere ist die Rotationsachse parallel zur Längsseite und/oder zur Fluchtlinie des Messerkopfes und/oder der Schneidkante der Frisierklinge. Eine solche Ausgestaltung bietet eine besonders vorteilhafte Betätigung des Arretiermechanismus. Particularly preferably, the locking mechanism can be actuated or operated as intended by means of at least one rotary movement of the operating element. In particular, the locking mechanism can be transferred from the use position into the release position and / or from the release position into the use position by means of the rotary movement. The rotary movement takes place in particular by a rotary movement of the handle. In particular, the rotary movement takes place around a longitudinal axis of the handle. In particular, an axis of rotation corresponds to the rotational movement Long axis of the handle. The axis of rotation can also be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the handle. In particular, the axis of rotation is parallel to the longitudinal side and / or to the alignment line of the cutter head and / or the cutting edge of the styling blade. Such a configuration offers a particularly advantageous actuation of the locking mechanism.
Insbesondere wird das Bedienelement durch wenigstens einen länglichen Teilabschnitt des Griffs bereitgestellt. Insbesondere verläuft der längliche Teilabschnitt dabei über wenigstens ein Viertel oder wenigstens die Hälfte oder wenigstens drei Viertel und vorzugsweise über die gesamte Länge des Griffs. Besonders bevorzugt wird das Bedienelement durch den Griff selbst bereitgestellt. Insbesondere ist wenigstens der Teilabschnitt drehbar. Vorzugsweise ist der gesamte Griff drehbar. Es ist möglich, dass der Teilabschnitt des Griffs drehbar ist, während der übrige Abschnitt des Griffs während der Drehbewegung ortsfest verbleibt. Möglich ist auch, dass das Bedienelement durch wenigstens einen am Griff angeordneten Hebel und/oder wenigstens einen Schalter oder dergleichen bereitgestellt wird. Insbesondere ist der Teilabschnitt in den Griff integriert. In particular, the operating element is provided by at least one elongate section of the handle. In particular, the elongate section extends over at least a quarter or at least half or at least three quarters and preferably over the entire length of the handle. The operating element is particularly preferably provided by the handle itself. In particular, at least the subsection is rotatable. The entire handle is preferably rotatable. It is possible for the partial section of the handle to be rotatable, while the remaining section of the handle remains stationary during the rotary movement. It is also possible for the operating element to be provided by at least one lever and / or at least one switch or the like arranged on the handle. In particular, the section is integrated into the handle.
Insbesondere ist Arretiermechanismus dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, das zweite Messerkopfteil kraftschlüssig und/oder formschlüssig an dem ersten Messerkopfteil zu sichern. Eine Gewindeverbindung wird im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung als ein KraftSchluss angesehen. Das mit der Gewindeverbindung ausgestattete Bauteil, beispielsweise das nachfolgend beschriebene Sicherungselement, stellt dabei insbesondere auch eine formschlüssige Verbindung der Messerkopfteile bereit. In particular, the locking mechanism is suitable and designed to secure the second cutter head part in a non-positive and / or form-fitting manner on the first cutter head part. In the context of the present invention, a threaded connection is regarded as a force connection. The component equipped with the threaded connection, for example the securing element described below, in particular also provides a form-fitting connection of the cutter head parts.
Möglich ist auch, dass der Kraftschluss und/oder Formschluss durch eine andere geeignete Verbindung bereitgestellt wird. It is also possible for the force fit and / or form fit to be provided by another suitable connection.
Der Arretiermechanismus ist vorzugsweise dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, das zweite Messerkopfteil in einer Linearbewegung und/oder ebenenparallel zum ersten Messerkopfteil in die Gebrauchsstellung zu bewegen. Insbesondere wird die Gebrauchsstellung dadurch erreicht, dass das zweite Messerkopfteil linear bewegt wird. Insbesondere erfolgt die Linearbewegung ebenenparallel zum ersten Messerkopfteil. Insbesondere wird das zweite Messerkopfteil durch eine entgegengesetzte Linearbewegung in die Lösestellung bewegt. Eine lineare Führung erfolgt dabei insbesondere durch ein Sicherungselement des Arretiermechanismus und/oder durch eine Formschlusseinrichtung, wie sie nachfolgend näher beschrieben werden. Das bietet ein besonders komfortables und sicheres Lösen bzw. Befestigen der Messerkopfteile. Möglich sind auch andere Bewegungsarten, z. B. eine Schwenkbewegung. The locking mechanism is preferably suitable and designed to move the second cutter head part in a linear movement and / or to move into the position of use parallel to the plane of the first cutter head part. In particular, the position of use is achieved in that the second cutter head part is moved linearly. In particular, the linear movement takes place in a plane parallel to the first cutter head part. In particular, the second cutter head part is moved into the release position by an opposing linear movement. In this case, linear guidance takes place in particular by a securing element of the locking mechanism and / or by a form-fit device, as will be described in more detail below. This offers a particularly comfortable and safe loosening or fastening of the cutter head parts. Other types of movement are also possible, e.g. B. a pivoting movement.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist durch ein betriebsgemäßes Befestigen des Griffs an dem ersten Messerkopfteil zugleich auch das zweite Messerkopfteil an dem ersten Messerkopfteil mittels des Arretiermechanismus festlegbar bzw. sicherbar. Insbesondere erfolgt durch das Festlegen des zweiten Messerkopfteils an dem ersten Messerkopfteil zugleich auch das betriebsgemäße Befestigen des Griffs an dem ersten Messerkopfteil. Insbesondere ist die Befestigung des Griffs mit dem Arretiermechanismus mechanisch gekoppelt. Insbesondere stellt die Arretiereinrichtung eine Befestigungseinrichtung für den Griff bereit. Insbesondere wird dadurch, dass das Bedienelement betätigt wird, zugleich auch der Griff am ersten Messerkopfteil befestigt. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, by properly fastening the handle to the first knife head part, the second knife head part can also be fixed or secured to the first knife head part by means of the locking mechanism. In particular, by fixing the second cutter head part on the first cutter head part, the operational fastening of the handle to the first cutter head part also takes place at the same time. In particular, the fastening of the handle is mechanically coupled to the locking mechanism. In particular, the locking device provides a fastening device for the handle. In particular, because the operating element is actuated, the handle is also attached to the first cutter head part at the same time.
Der Arretiermechanismus umfasst insbesondere wenigstens ein Sicherungselement. Insbesondere ist das Sicherungselement zum Einnehmen der Gebrauchsstellung mittels des Bedienelements an dem zweiten Messerkopfteil festlegbar und vorzugsweise mit dem zweiten Messerkopfteil verschraubbar. Insbesondere erstreckt sich das Sicherungselement wenigstens in der Gebrauchsstellung wenigstens von dem ersten Messerkopfteil in das zweite Messerkopfteil (bzw. zu dem zweiten Messerkopfteil). Das bietet eine besonders vorteilhafte Befestigung der Messerkopfteile. In der Gebrauchsstellung ist das Sicherungselement insbesondere an dem ersten Messerkopfteil und an dem zweiten Messerkopfteil festgelegt. Dabei ist das Sicherungselement insbesondere mittels einer kraftschlüssigen und/oder formschlüssigen Verbindung festgelegt. Insbesondere ist das zweite Messerkopfteil in der Gebrauchsstellung mit einer kraftschlüssigen und/oder formschlüssigen Verbindung an dem ersten Messerkopfteil festgelegt. The locking mechanism in particular comprises at least one securing element. In particular, the securing element for taking up the position of use can be fixed to the second knife head part by means of the operating element and can preferably be screwed to the second knife head part. In particular, the securing element extends, at least in the position of use, at least from the first cutter head part into the second Knife head part (or to the second knife head part). This offers a particularly advantageous fastening of the cutter head parts. In the position of use, the securing element is fixed in particular on the first knife head part and on the second knife head part. The securing element is fixed in particular by means of a force-fitting and / or form-fitting connection. In particular, the second cutter head part is fixed in the position of use with a force-fit and / or form-fit connection on the first cutter head part.
Das Sicherungselement ist insbesondere wenigstens abschnittsweise im Griff angeordnet. Das Sicherungselement verläuft insbesondere entlang der Längsachse durch den Griff. Das Sicherungselement erstreckt sich insbesondere wenigstens in der Gebrauchsstellung durch das erste Messerkopfteil in das zweite Messerkopfteil. Insbesondere ist eine Längsachse des Sicherungselements parallel zur Längsachse des Griffs angeordnet oder verläuft entlang der Längsachse des Griffs. The securing element is in particular arranged at least in sections in the handle. The securing element runs in particular along the longitudinal axis through the handle. In particular, the securing element extends through the first cutter head part into the second cutter head part, at least in the position of use. In particular, a longitudinal axis of the securing element is arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the handle or runs along the longitudinal axis of the handle.
Insbesondere umfasst der Arretiermechanismus wenigstens zwei Koppelabschnitte, wobei an den Messerkopfteilen jeweils wenigstens ein Koppelabschnitt angeordnet ist. Das Sicherungselement ist dabei insbesondere dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, die beiden Koppelabschnitte lösbar miteinander zu verbinden. Insbesondere ist das Sicherungselement lösbar mit den beiden Koppelabschnitten verbindbar. Insbesondere sind der Koppelabschnitt und das Messerkopfteil einstückig, vorzugsweise werkstoffeinstückig, miteinander verbunden. Insbesondere ist das Sicherungselement mittels des Bedienelements bedienbar. In particular, the locking mechanism comprises at least two coupling sections, at least one coupling section being arranged on each of the cutter head parts. The securing element is particularly suitable and designed to releasably connect the two coupling sections to one another. In particular, the securing element can be releasably connected to the two coupling sections. In particular, the coupling section and the cutter head part are connected to one another in one piece, preferably in one piece with one another. In particular, the securing element can be operated by means of the operating element.
Insbesondere ist das Sicherungselement wenigstens in einen der beiden Koppelabschnitte, bevorzugt in den Koppelabschnitt des zweiten Messerkopfteils (gegebenenfalls auch in den Koppelabschnitt des ersten Messerkopfteils), einschraubbar oder darin einsteckbar oder daran verrastbar oder dergleichen. Insbesondere ist das Sicherungselement durch den Koppelabschnitt des ersten Messerkopfteils durchsteckbar. Es kann auch ein anderer geeigneter Mechanismus vorgesehen sein, welcher dazu geeignet und ausgebildet ist, das Sicherungselement werkzeugfrei lösbar an die Koppelabschnitte anzubinden. Es ist möglich, dass der Arretiermechanismus auch dazu geeignet und ausgebildet ist, den Griff werkzeugfrei lösbar am Messerkopf zu befestigen. In particular, the securing element can be screwed or screwed into at least one of the two coupling sections, preferably into the coupling section of the second cutter head part (possibly also into the coupling section of the first cutter head part) can be inserted therein or latched to it or the like. In particular, the securing element can be pushed through the coupling section of the first cutter head part. Another suitable mechanism can also be provided which is suitable and designed to connect the securing element to the coupling sections in a detachable manner without tools. It is possible that the locking mechanism is also suitable and designed to attach the handle to the cutter head in a detachable manner without tools.
Es ist bevorzugt und vorteilhaft, dass zum Einnehmen der Lösestellung das Sicherungselement mittels des Bedienelements von dem zweiten Messerkopfteil lösbar ist und vorzugsweise aus dem zweiten Messerkopfteil herausschraubbar ist. Durch ein derartiges Lösen des Sicherungselements geht der Arretiermechanismus insbesondere von der Gebrauchsstellung in die Lösestellung über. Insbesondere wird dadurch eine kraftschlüssige und/oder formschlüssige Verbindung des Sicherungselements wenigstens zu dem zweiten Messerkopfteil aufgehoben. It is preferred and advantageous that, in order to assume the release position, the securing element can be released from the second cutter head part by means of the operating element and can preferably be screwed out of the second cutter head part. By releasing the securing element in this way, the locking mechanism goes, in particular, from the position of use to the position of release. In particular, a force-fit and / or form-fit connection of the securing element to at least the second cutter head part is thereby eliminated.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung umfasst das Sicherungselement wenigstens einen Gewindeabschnitt. Insbesondere ist der Gewindeabschnitt mittels des Bedienelements wenigstens in das zweite Messerkopfteil einschraubbar. Vorzugsweise ist der Gewindeabschnitt vor dem Einschrauben in das zweite Messerkopfteil durch das erste Messerkopfteil durchsteckbar, ohne dass dort eine Verschraubung stattfindet. Der Gewindeabschnitt kann aber mittels des Bedienelements auch in das erste Messerkopfteil einschraubbar sein. Insbesondere ist der Gewindeabschnitt mittels des Bedienelements aus dem ersten und/oder zweiten Messerkopfteil herausschraubbar. Das erste und/oder zweite Messerkopfteil weisen dazu insbesondere einen mit dem Gewindeabschnitt korrespondierenden Gewindebereich auf. Der Gewindebereich ist insbesondere im Koppelabschnitt angeordnet. Insbesondere ist der Arretiermechanismus als ein Schraubmechanismus ausgebildet oder umfasst wenigstens einen solchen. Insbesondere stellt der Arretiermechanismus wenigstens eine Schraubverbindung bereit. Möglich sind auch andere Arten von Mechanismus, beispielsweise ein Hebelmechanismus oder ein Klickmechanismus oder Steckmechanismus oder dergleichen. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the securing element comprises at least one threaded section. In particular, the threaded section can be screwed into at least the second cutter head part by means of the operating element. The threaded section can preferably be pushed through the first cutter head part before screwing into the second cutter head part without a screw connection taking place there. The threaded section can, however, also be screwed into the first cutter head part by means of the operating element. In particular, the threaded section can be screwed out of the first and / or second cutter head part by means of the operating element. For this purpose, the first and / or second cutter head part in particular have a thread area that corresponds to the thread section. The thread area is arranged in particular in the coupling section. In particular, the locking mechanism is designed as a screw mechanism or comprises at least one such. In particular, the locking mechanism provides at least one screw connection. Other types of mechanism are also possible, for example a lever mechanism or a click mechanism or plug mechanism or the like.
Vorzugsweise ist das Sicherungselement, insbesondere wenigstens der Gewindeabschnitt, drehtest mit dem Bedienelement verbunden. Insbesondere ist das Sicherungselement drehtest mit dem Griff verbunden. Insbesondere wird bei einer Drehbewegung des Griffs auch das Sicherungselement mitgedreht. The securing element, in particular at least the threaded section, is preferably connected to the operating element in a rotationally test. In particular, the securing element is connected to the handle in a rotationally test. In particular, the securing element is also rotated when the handle is rotated.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften und bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist der Griff mittels des Sicherungselements, insbesondere wenigstens des Gewindeabschnitts, an dem ersten Messerkopfteil und/oder an dem zweiten Messerkopfteil lösbar befestigbar. Insbesondere ist der Griff mittels des Sicherungselements an dem Koppelabschnitt des Messerkopfteils befestigbar. Vorzugsweise ist der Griff mittels des Sicherungselements an dem Koppelabschnitt wenigstens des zweiten Messerkopfteils verschraubbar. Das hat den Vorteil, dass mittels des Bedienelements sowohl der Arretiermechanismus bedient wird als auch der Griff am Messerkopf befestigt bzw. gelöst werden kann. In a particularly advantageous and preferred embodiment, the handle can be releasably attached to the first knife head part and / or to the second knife head part by means of the securing element, in particular at least the threaded section. In particular, the handle can be fastened to the coupling section of the knife head part by means of the securing element. The handle can preferably be screwed to the coupling section of at least the second cutter head part by means of the securing element. This has the advantage that both the locking mechanism is operated by means of the operating element and the handle can be attached or detached to the cutter head.
Zur Befestigung des Griffs ist der Gewindeabschnitt insbesondere in das erste und/oder zweite Messerkopfteil einschraubbar. Insbesondere ist die Arretiereinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, durch das Bedienelement den Arretiermechanismus zu betätigen und mittels des Sicherungselements auch den Griff vom Messerkopf zu lösen und/oder zu befestigen. Die Befestigung des Griffs an dem ersten und/oder zweiten Messerkopfteil kann zusätzlich oder alternativ auch über wenigstens eine andere Verbindungsart erfolgen. Beispielsweise kann dazu wenigstens ein weiteres Gewinde oder eine Steckverbindung oder dergleichen vorgesehen sein. Insbesondere erstreckt sich der Gewindeabschnitt in der Gebrauchsstellung mit einem ersten Teil durch das erste Messerkopfteil und mit einem sich in Längsrichtung an den ersten Teil anschließenden zweiten Teil wenigstens teilweise (insbesondere vollständig) in das zweite Messerkopfteil. To fasten the handle, the threaded section can be screwed into the first and / or second cutter head part in particular. In particular, the locking device is suitable and designed to actuate the locking mechanism by means of the operating element and also to release and / or fasten the handle from the cutter head by means of the securing element. The attachment of the handle to the first and / or second knife head part can additionally or alternatively also take place via at least one other type of connection. For example, at least one further thread or a plug connection or the like can be provided for this purpose. In particular, in the position of use, the threaded section extends with a first part through the first Knife head part and with a second part adjoining the first part in the longitudinal direction at least partially (in particular completely) into the second knife head part.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung weist das erste Messerkopfteil wenigstens eine Durchgangsöffnung auf. In an advantageous development, the first cutter head part has at least one through opening.
Insbesondere erstreckt sich das Sicherungselement, vorzugsweise der Gewindeabschnitt, derart durch die Durchgangsöffnung (des ersten Messerkopfteils), dass ein Ende des Sicherungselements mit dem Griff verbunden ist und das andere Ende desIn particular, the securing element, preferably the threaded section, extends through the through opening (of the first knife head part) in such a way that one end of the securing element is connected to the handle and the other end of the
Sicherungselements mit dem zweiten Messerkopfteil verbindbar ist. Insbesondere ist das eine Ende des Sicherungselements mit dem Koppelabschnitt des ersten Messerkopfteils verbunden und das andere Ende des Sicherungselements mit dem Koppelabschnitt des zweiten Messerkopfteils verbindbar. Insbesondere ist in der Gebrauchsstellung das andere Ende des Sicherungselements mit dem ersten und zweiten Messerkopfteil verbunden. Securing element can be connected to the second cutter head part. In particular, one end of the securing element is connected to the coupling section of the first cutter head part and the other end of the securing element can be connected to the coupling section of the second cutter head part. In particular, in the position of use, the other end of the securing element is connected to the first and second cutter head parts.
Insbesondere ist in der Lösestellung das andere Ende des Sicherungselements nur mit dem ersten Messerkopfteil (lose) verbunden und nicht mehr mit dem zweiten Messerkopfteil. Insbesondere ist in der Lösestellung das andere Ende des Sicherungselements lediglich durch das erste Messerkopfteil hindurchgesteckt, sodass es (ohne Schraubbewegung) herausziehbar ist. Vorzugsweise ist zum Lösen des Griffs das eine oder andere Ende des Sicherungselements von dem ersten Messerkopfteil lösbar und vorzugsweise einfach herausziehbar oder gezielt lösbar oder herausschraubbar. Insbesondere bleibt das andere Ende des Sicherungselements in der Lösestellung nur lose mit dem ersten Messerkopfteil verbunden. Möglich ist aber auch, dass in der Lösestellung das andere Ende des Sicherungselements an dem ersten Messerkopfteil gesichert ist. Dazu kann ein lösbarer Formschluss und z. B. eine Verrastung oder ein Bajonettverschluss oder dergleichen vorgesehen sein. Das hat den Vorteil, dass in der Lösestellung nur das zweite Messerkopfteil entnommen werden muss und die übrigen Teile miteinander verbunden bleiben. In particular, in the release position, the other end of the securing element is only (loosely) connected to the first cutter head part and no longer to the second cutter head part. In particular, in the release position, the other end of the securing element is merely pushed through the first cutter head part, so that it can be pulled out (without a screwing movement). In order to release the handle, one or the other end of the securing element is preferably detachable from the first knife head part and preferably easily pulled out or specifically detachable or unscrewed. In particular, the other end of the securing element remains only loosely connected to the first cutter head part in the release position. It is also possible, however, for the other end of the securing element to be secured to the first cutter head part in the release position. For this purpose, a releasable form fit and z. B. a latching or a bayonet lock or the like can be provided. This has the advantage that in the In the release position, only the second cutter head part has to be removed and the remaining parts remain connected to one another.
Die Durchgangsöffnung des zweiten Messerkopfteils weist wenigstens einen mit dem Gewindeabschnitt korrespondierenden Gewindebereich auf, sodass der Griff mittels des Gewindeabschnitts an dem zweiten Messerkopfteil verschraubbar ist. Möglich ist auch, dass die Durchgangsöffnung des ersten Messerkopfteils einen mit dem Gewindeabschnitt korrespondierenden Gewindebereich aufweist, sodass der Griff auch an dem ersten Messerkopfteil verschraubbar ist. Das bietet eine unaufwendige und zugleich besonders zuverlässige Befestigung des Griffs am Messerkopf. The through opening of the second cutter head part has at least one thread area corresponding to the threaded section, so that the handle can be screwed to the second cutter head part by means of the threaded section. It is also possible for the through opening of the first cutter head part to have a thread area corresponding to the threaded section, so that the handle can also be screwed to the first cutter head part. This offers an inexpensive and at the same time particularly reliable attachment of the handle to the cutter head.
Insbesondere verläuft in der Gebrauchsstellung das andere Ende des Sicherungselements durch das erste Messerkopfteil hindurch, ohne dort verschraubt zu sein, und erstreckt sich dann wenigstens teilweise in das zweite Messerkopfteil und ist mit dem zweite Messerkopfteil verschraubt. In particular, in the position of use, the other end of the securing element runs through the first knife head part without being screwed there, and then extends at least partially into the second knife head part and is screwed to the second knife head part.
Insbesondere ist die Durchgangsöffnung des ersten Messerkopfteils gewindelos und/oder mit einem Übermaß in Bezug zum anderen Ende des Sicherungselements ausgestattet. Insbesondere ist dadurch das andere Ende des Sicherungselements durch die Durchgangsöffnung ohne eine Schraubbewegung hindurchsteckbar. Insbesondere weist das zweite Messerkopfteil (insbesondere dessen Koppelabschnitt) wenigstens eine Durchgangsöffnung oder wenigstens ein Sackloch auf, welche bzw. welches mit einem (mit dem Gewindeabschnitt korrespondierenden) Gewinde ausgestattet ist. In particular, the through opening of the first cutter head part is provided without a thread and / or with an oversize in relation to the other end of the securing element. In particular, the other end of the securing element can thereby be inserted through the through opening without a screwing movement. In particular, the second cutter head part (in particular its coupling section) has at least one through opening or at least one blind hole which is equipped with a thread (corresponding to the threaded section).
Vorzugsweise ist das erste Messerkopfteil in Richtung des Griffs schiebbar, wenn das andere Ende des Sicherungselements teilweise aus dem zweiten Messerkopfteil herausgeschraubt ist. Insbesondere verbleibt das zweite Messerkopfteil dabei ortsfest zum Griff, sodass sich das erste und zweite Messerkopfteil voneinander weg schieben lassen. Dadurch können die Messerkopfteile einfach voneinander gelöst werden, sodass ein Klingenwechsel besonders sicher erfolgen kann. Vorzugsweise wird das erste Messerkopfteil automatisch in Richtung des zweiten Messerkopfteil geschoben, wenn das andere Ende des Sicherungselements in das zweite Messerkopfteil hereingeschraubt wird. Insbesondere drückt der Griff dabei gegen das erste Messerkopfteil. The first knife head part can preferably be pushed in the direction of the handle when the other end of the securing element is partially screwed out of the second knife head part. In particular, the second knife head part remains stationary with respect to the handle, so that the first and second knife head part move away from one another let slide. As a result, the cutter head parts can be easily detached from one another, so that a blade change can take place particularly safely. The first cutter head part is preferably automatically pushed in the direction of the second cutter head part when the other end of the securing element is screwed into the second cutter head part. In particular, the handle presses against the first knife head part.
Es ist möglich, dass in einer ersten Einschraubtiefe des Gewindeabschnitts der Griff an dem ersten Messerkopfteil befestigbar ist. Vorzugsweise ist der Gewindeabschnitt ohne Verschraubung durch das erste Messerkopfteil hindurchsteckbar. Bevorzugt und vorteilhaft ist, dass nach dem Hindurchstecken durch das erste Messerkopfteil (oder in einer zweiten Einschraubtiefe des Gewindeabschnitts) das zweite Messerkopfteil an dem ersten Messerkopfteil (durch Einschrauben des Gewindeabschnitts in das zweite Messerkopfteil) befestigbar ist. Insbesondere ist die zweite Einschraubtiefe tiefer als die erste Einschraubtiefe. Insbesondere erstreckt sich der Gewindeabschnitt in der ersten Einschraubtiefe nur in den Koppelabschnitt des ersten Messerkopfteils und in der zweiten Einschraubtiefe auch in den Koppelabschnitt des zweiten Messerkopfteils. Insbesondere ist eine maximale Einschraubtiefe des Gewindeabschnitts durch ein Anliegen des Griffs an dem ersten Messerkopfteil und/oder durch ein Anliegen des ersten Messerkopfteils an dem zweiten Messerkopfteil formschlüssig begrenzt. It is possible that the handle can be fastened to the first knife head part in a first screw-in depth of the threaded section. The threaded section can preferably be pushed through the first cutter head part without a screw connection. It is preferred and advantageous that, after being pushed through the first cutter head part (or at a second screw-in depth of the threaded section), the second cutter head part can be fastened to the first cutter head part (by screwing the threaded section into the second cutter head part). In particular, the second screw-in depth is deeper than the first screw-in depth. In particular, the thread section extends in the first screw-in depth only into the coupling section of the first cutter head part and in the second screw-in depth also into the coupling section of the second cutter head part. In particular, a maximum screw-in depth of the threaded section is positively limited by the handle resting against the first knife head part and / or by the first knife head part resting against the second knife head part.
Das Sicherungselement, insbesondere wenigstens der Gewindeabschnitt, ist vorzugsweise wenigstens abschnittsweise koaxial im Griff angeordnet. Insbesondere erstreckt sich das Sicherungselement in einer koaxialen Weise zu einer Außenstruktur des Griffs. The securing element, in particular at least the threaded section, is preferably arranged coaxially in the handle at least in sections. In particular, the securing element extends in a coaxial manner to an outer structure of the handle.
Besonders bevorzugt ist das zweite Messerkopfteil mittels des Arretiermechanismus gegen das erste Messerkopfteil spannbar. Insbesondere ist durch den Arretiermechanismus die Frisierklinge zwischen den Messerkopfteilen verklemmbar. Dazu ist insbesondere auch die nachfolgend beschriebene Formschlusseinrichtung vorgesehen. Insbesondere ist der Arretiermechanismus dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, das zweite Messerkopfteil in einer Linearbewegung in die Gebrauchsstellung zu bewegen und dabei die Messerkopfteile mittels der Formschlusseinrichtung (insbesondere mittels dessen keilförmigen Formschlusselementen) quer zu der Richtung der Linearbewegung aneinander zu drücken und vorzugsweise dadurch die Frisierklinge zwischen den Messerkopfteilen einzuklemmen. Das bietet Vorteile für das Schneidergebnis, da die Frisierklinge in einer solchen Ausgestaltung besonders gut im Messerkopf fixiert ist. Insbesondere ist das zweite Messerkopfteil durch ein Einschrauben des Sicherungselements an das erste Messerkopfteil heranziehbar. Insbesondere wird das zweite Messerkopfteil in Richtung des Griffs und/oder quer zur Hauptfläche an das erste Messerkopfteil herangezogen. The second knife head part can particularly preferably be clamped against the first knife head part by means of the locking mechanism. In particular, the hairdressing blade can be clamped between the knife head parts by the locking mechanism. For this purpose, the form-fitting device described below is also provided in particular. In particular, the locking mechanism is suitable and designed to move the second knife head part in a linear movement into the position of use and thereby press the knife head parts against one another by means of the form-fitting device (in particular by means of its wedge-shaped form-fitting elements) transversely to the direction of the linear movement and preferably thereby pressing the styling blade between the To clamp the cutter head parts. This offers advantages for the cutting result, since the styling blade is particularly well fixed in the cutter head in such a configuration. In particular, the second cutter head part can be pulled up by screwing the securing element onto the first cutter head part. In particular, the second knife head part is drawn onto the first knife head part in the direction of the handle and / or transversely to the main surface.
Es ist möglich und bevorzugt, dass die Arretiereinrichtung wenigstens eine Vorspanneinrichtung umfasst. Die Vorspanneinrichtung ist insbesondere dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, das zweite Messerkopfteil mittels Federkraft von dem ersten Messerkopfteil wegzudrücken. Die Vorspanneinrichtung ist insbesondere durch ein Überführen des Arretiermechanismus in die Gebrauchsstellung vorspannbar. Die Vorspanneinrichtung ist insbesondere dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, in der Lösestellung das zweite Messerkopfteil von dem ersten Messerkopfteil wegzudrücken. Die Verspanneinrichtung umfasst insbesondere wenigstens eine Feder oder ist als eine solche ausgebildet. Insbesondere ist wenigstens ein Federstahlelement zwischen den Messerkopfteilen angeordnet. Beispielsweise ist wenigstens ein Federstahlelement an dem ersten und/oder zweiten Messerkopfteil befestigt. Das ermöglicht einen besonders komfortablen und sicheren Klingenwechsel. Die Vorspanneinrichtung kann auch dazu geeignet und ausgebildet sein, die Verschraubung des Griffs an dem ersten Messerkopfteil gegen unerwünschtes Lösen zu sichern. It is possible and preferred that the locking device comprises at least one pretensioning device. The pretensioning device is particularly suitable and designed to push the second cutter head part away from the first cutter head part by means of spring force. The pretensioning device can be pretensioned in particular by moving the locking mechanism into the position of use. The pretensioning device is particularly suitable and designed to push the second cutter head part away from the first cutter head part in the release position. The bracing device in particular comprises at least one spring or is designed as such. In particular, at least one spring steel element is arranged between the cutter head parts. For example, at least one spring steel element is attached to the first and / or second cutter head part. This enables a particularly comfortable and safe blade change. The pretensioning device can also be suitable and designed to secure the screw connection of the handle to the first knife head part against undesired loosening.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung umfasst dieIn an advantageous development, the
Arretiereinrichtung wenigstens eine Formschlusseinrichtung. Die Formschlusseinrichtung umfasst wenigstens ein an dem ersten Messerkopfteil angeordnetes Formschlusselement und wenigstens ein an dem zweiten Messerkopfteil angeordnetes korrespondierendes Formschlusselement. Vorzugsweise sind die Formschlusselemente durch das Überführen des Arretiermechanismus in die Gebrauchsstellung aneinander verklemmbar, sodass die Messerkopfteile zusätzlich zum Arretiermechanismus formschlüssig aneinander gehalten werden. Locking device at least one form-locking device. The interlocking device comprises at least one interlocking element arranged on the first cutter head part and at least one corresponding interlocking element arranged on the second cutter head part. The form-locking elements can preferably be clamped to one another by transferring the locking mechanism into the position of use, so that the cutter head parts are held together in a form-fitting manner in addition to the locking mechanism.
Vorzugsweise sind die Formschlusselemente in wenigstens eine Löserichtung trennbar. Vorzugsweise liegen die Formschlusselemente in wenigstens eine Halterichtung formschlüssig aneinander. Insbesondere ist die Arretiereinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, die Formschlusselemente mittels des Arretiermechanismus entgegen der Löserichtung vorzuspannen und formschlüssig aneinander zu drücken und insbesondere zu verkeilen. Die Löserichtung verläuft insbesondere entgegen der Richtung, in welche das zweite Messerkopfteil mittels des Arretiermechanismus gegen das erste Messerkopfteil spannbar ist. Die Löserichtung verläuft insbesondere entgegen der Halterichtung. Die Löserichtung ist insbesondere in Längsrichtung von dem Griff weg. Die Halterichtung verläuft insbesondere ist insbesondere entgegen zur Löserichtung. The form-fit elements are preferably separable in at least one release direction. The form-locking elements preferably lie against one another in a form-locking manner in at least one holding direction. In particular, the locking device is suitable and designed to preload the form-locking elements by means of the locking mechanism counter to the release direction and to press them against one another in a form-locking manner and, in particular, to wedge them. The release direction runs in particular opposite to the direction in which the second knife head part can be clamped against the first knife head part by means of the locking mechanism. The release direction runs in particular opposite to the holding direction. The direction of release is in particular away from the handle in the longitudinal direction. The holding direction runs in particular is opposite to the release direction.
Insbesondere stellt die Formschlusseinrichtung auch eine zweite Halterichtung bereit, welche quer zur Löserichtung und/oder quer zur Längsrichtung des Frisiermessers verläuft. Die zweite Halterichtung verläuft insbesondere quer zu der Hauptebene der Messerkopfteile und/oder quer zur Längsseite des Messerkopfes und/oder quer zur Längsachse des Griffs. Die zweite Halterichtung erstreckt sich insbesondere in die Richtung, in welche die beiden Messerkopfteile voneinander abgehoben werden können. In der Lösestellung ist der Formschluss in die zweite Halterichtung vorzugsweise aufgehoben, sodass die beiden Messerkopfteile voneinander abgehoben werden können. In particular, the form-locking device also provides a second holding direction which runs transversely to the release direction and / or transversely to the longitudinal direction of the hairdressing knife. The second holding direction runs in particular transversely to the main plane of the Knife head parts and / or transversely to the longitudinal side of the knife head and / or transversely to the longitudinal axis of the handle. The second holding direction extends in particular in the direction in which the two cutter head parts can be lifted from one another. In the release position, the form fit in the second holding direction is preferably canceled, so that the two cutter head parts can be lifted from one another.
Die Formschlusseinrichtung ist insbesondere in den Messerkopf integriert. Die Formschlusselemente sind insbesondere einstückig mit dem jeweiligen Messerkopfteil ausgebildet. Die Formschlusselemente sind insbesondere keilförmig ausgebildet. Insbesondere sind die Formschlusselemente durch das Überführen des Arretiermechanismus in die Gebrauchsstellung miteinander verkeilbar. Insbesondere greift das Formschlusselement unter das korrespondierende Formschlusselement und/oder umgekehrt. The form-fit device is integrated in particular in the cutter head. The form-fit elements are in particular formed in one piece with the respective cutter head part. The form-fit elements are in particular wedge-shaped. In particular, the form-locking elements can be wedged together by moving the locking mechanism into the position of use. In particular, the form-fit element engages under the corresponding form-fit element and / or vice versa.
Das Frisiermesser umfasst vorzugsweise wenigstens eine Justiereinrichtung zur Ausrichtung der Frisierklinge im Messerkopf. Insbesondere umfasst die Justiereinrichtung wenigstens eine Justiereinheit, welche wenigstens teilweise in wenigstens eine Ausnehmung in der Frisierklinge eingreifen kann. Vorzugsweise wird die Justiereinheit durch wenigstens eines der Formschlusselemente der Formschlusseinrichtung bereitgestellt. Insbesondere stellen wenigstens ein Formschlusselement des ersten Messerkopfteils und wenigstens ein Formschlusselement des zweiten Messerkopfteils jeweils wenigstens eine Justiereinheit bereit. Eine solche Ausgestaltung ist besonders kompakt und bauraumsparend, da die Ausrichtung der Frisierklinge den mit Komponenten der Arretiereinrichtung erfolgt. In der Gebrauchsstellung erstreckt sich das Formschlusselement vorzugsweise durch die Ausnehmung in der Frisierklinge. Insbesondere erstrecken sich in der Gebrauchsstellung beide Formschlusselemente durch die Ausnehmung der Frisierklinge. Die Justiereinrichtung kann wenigstens eine in ein Messerkopfteil eingearbeitete Aufnahmemulde für die Frisierklinge umfassen. Die Aufnahmemulde ist insbesondere an eine Außenkontur der Frisierklinge angepasst, sodass die Frisierklinge formschlüssig in der Aufnahmemulde aufnehmbar ist. The hairdressing knife preferably comprises at least one adjusting device for aligning the hairdressing blade in the knife head. In particular, the adjustment device comprises at least one adjustment unit which can at least partially engage in at least one recess in the styling blade. The adjustment unit is preferably provided by at least one of the form-fit elements of the form-fit device. In particular, at least one form-fit element of the first cutter head part and at least one form-fit element of the second cutter head part each provide at least one adjustment unit. Such a configuration is particularly compact and space-saving, since the styling blade is aligned with the components of the locking device. In the position of use, the form-fit element preferably extends through the recess in the styling blade. In particular, in the position of use, both form-locking elements extend through the recess of the styling blade. The adjusting device can be at least one in a cutter head part Include incorporated recess for the styling blade. The receiving trough is adapted in particular to an outer contour of the hairdressing blade, so that the styling blade can be received in the receiving trough in a form-fitting manner.
Das Formschlusselement und/oder die Justiereinheit sind insbesondere einstückig mit dem jeweiligen Messerkopfteil ausgeführt. Möglich ist auch, dass das Formschlusselement und/oder die Justiereinheit separat zu dem jeweiligen Messerkopfteil ausgeführt und mit dem jeweiligen Messerkopfteil lösbar oder dauerhaft fest verbunden sind. Möglich sind beispielsweise eine Schraubverbindung, eine Nietverbindung, eine Klebeverbindung, eine Pressverbindung und/oder eine Steckverbindung. The form-fit element and / or the adjustment unit are in particular made in one piece with the respective cutter head part. It is also possible for the form-locking element and / or the adjustment unit to be designed separately from the respective knife head part and to be detachably or permanently fixedly connected to the respective knife head part. For example, a screw connection, a rivet connection, an adhesive connection, a press connection and / or a plug connection are possible.
Der Messerkopf umfasst insbesondere zwei Seitenflächen, nämlich eine Vorderseite und eine Rückseite. Dabei stellen die Messerkopfteile jeweils eine Seitenfläche bereit. Die Messerkopfteile stellen insbesondere jeweils eine Seitenhälfte des Arbeitsabschnitts bereit. Der Messerkopf umfasst wenigstens zwei Arbeitsabschnitte, welche auf gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten des Messerkopfes angeordnet sind. Die Arbeitsabschnitte sind insbesondere diagonal versetzt an den gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten angeordnet. Die Messerkopfteile sind insbesondere plattenförmig ausgebildet. In der Gebrauchsstellung liegen die Messerkopfteile insbesondere mit ihren Hauptflächen aneinander an. The cutter head comprises in particular two side surfaces, namely a front side and a rear side. The cutter head parts each provide a side surface. The cutter head parts in particular each provide a side half of the working section. The cutter head comprises at least two working sections which are arranged on opposite longitudinal sides of the cutter head. The working sections are in particular arranged diagonally offset on the opposite longitudinal sides. The cutter head parts are designed in particular in the form of plates. In the position of use, the cutter head parts are in contact with one another, in particular with their main surfaces.
Die Längsachse des Griffs verläuft in einer gedachten Linie insbesondere durch den Messerkopf in Längsrichtung und/oder in einer Hauptebene des Messerkopfes. Die Längsachse des Griffs verläuft insbesondere entlang einer gedachten Linie in einer zwischen den Messerkopfteilen angeordneten Ebene, in welcher vorzugsweise auch die Frisierklinge aufnehmbar ist. Die Längsachse des Griffs verläuft entlang einer gedachten Linie insbesondere in einer Hauptebene der Frisierklinge. Die Längsachse des Sicherungselements verläuft vorzugsweise wie die des Griffs. The longitudinal axis of the handle runs in an imaginary line in particular through the cutter head in the longitudinal direction and / or in a main plane of the cutter head. The longitudinal axis of the handle runs in particular along an imaginary line in a plane arranged between the knife head parts in which the hairdressing blade can preferably also be received. The longitudinal axis of the handle runs along an imaginary line especially in a main plane of the styling blade. The longitudinal axis of the securing element preferably runs like that of the handle.
Der Griff ist insbesondere seitlich an einer Breitseite des Messerkopfes und vorzugsweise des ersten Messerkopfteils angeordnet. Die Breitseite verläuft insbesondere quer zu der Längsseite mit dem wenigstens einen Arbeitsabschnitt. The handle is arranged in particular laterally on a broad side of the cutter head and preferably of the first cutter head part. The broad side runs in particular transversely to the longitudinal side with the at least one working section.
Insbesondere verläuft eine Längsachse des Griffs in einer gedachten Linie parallel zur Längsseite und vorzugsweise quer zur Breitseite. Insbesondere ist die Längsseite des Messerkopfes parallel zur Längsachse des Griffs ausgerichtet. Insbesondere ist der Griff derart seitlich am Messerkopf angeordnet, dass die Schneidbewegung entlang der Längsachse des Griffs erfolgt. Insbesondere ist der Messerkopf nicht quer auf den Griff gesetzt. Insbesondere sind die Längsseiten des Messerkopfes und die Längsachse des Griffs in die gleiche Richtung ausgerichtet. Insbesondere weisen die Längsseiten des Messerkopfes und die Längsachse des Griffs die gleiche Hauptausrichtung auf. In particular, a longitudinal axis of the handle runs in an imaginary line parallel to the longitudinal side and preferably transversely to the broad side. In particular, the long side of the cutter head is aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the handle. In particular, the handle is arranged laterally on the cutter head in such a way that the cutting movement takes place along the longitudinal axis of the handle. In particular, the cutter head is not set across the handle. In particular, the long sides of the cutter head and the longitudinal axis of the handle are oriented in the same direction. In particular, the longitudinal sides of the cutter head and the longitudinal axis of the handle have the same main orientation.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung können parallele Verläufe bzw. Anordnungen in der Ebene auch eine Abweichung aufweisen, welche bis zu 10° oder bis zu 15° oder auch bis zu 30° betragen kann. Dabei ist besonders bevorzugt, dass die Längsachse des Griffs in einer gedachten Linie nicht quer und insbesondere nicht rechtwinklig oder nicht in einem 45°-Winkel zur Hauptebene des Messerkopfes angeordnet ist. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung ist anstelle eines Verlaufs in der Ebene ist auch ein parallel zur Ebene angeordneter Verlauf möglich. Within the scope of the present invention, parallel courses or arrangements in the plane can also have a deviation which can be up to 10 ° or up to 15 ° or even up to 30 °. It is particularly preferred that the longitudinal axis of the handle is not arranged in an imaginary line transversely and in particular not at right angles or not at a 45 ° angle to the main plane of the cutter head. In the context of the present invention, instead of a course in the plane, a course arranged parallel to the plane is also possible.
Eine für die Verwendung mit der Erfindung vorteilhaft geeignetes Frisiermesser wird in der internationalen Patentanmeldung PCT/EP2018/058073 beschrieben. Die gesamte Offenbarung der PCT/EP2018/058073 wird hiermit Teil des Offenbarungsgehalts der vorliegenden Anmeldung. Insbesondere besteht der Messerkopf aus den wenigstens zwei Messerkopfteilen. Die Messerkopfteile sind insbesondere separate Teile. Die Messerkopfteile sind insbesondere einstückig, vorzugsweise werkstoffeinstückig, ausgeführt. Möglich ist auch, dass der Messerkopf zusätzlich zu den wenigstens zwei Messerkopfteilen wenigstens eine Tragstruktur aufweist, an welche der Griff und wenigstens das erste Messerkopfteil und/oder das zweite Messerkopfteil befestigbar sind. A hairdressing knife which is advantageously suitable for use with the invention is described in the international patent application PCT / EP2018 / 058073. The entire disclosure of PCT / EP2018 / 058073 hereby becomes part of the disclosure content of the present application. In particular, the cutter head consists of the at least two cutter head parts. The cutter head parts are in particular separate parts. The cutter head parts are in particular made in one piece, preferably made of one piece of material. It is also possible that the cutter head, in addition to the at least two cutter head parts, has at least one support structure to which the handle and at least the first cutter head part and / or the second cutter head part can be fastened.
Besonders bevorzugt sind der Messerkopf und/oder der Griff wenigstens teilweise aus Edelstahl oder Werkzeugstahl gefertigt. Bevorzugt ist auch, dass der Messerkopf und/oder der Griff wenigstens teilweise aus einem aus einem metallischen Gusswerkstoff gefertigt sind. Möglich und vorteilhaft ist auch, dass der Messerkopf und/oder der Griff durch wenigstens ein additives Fertigungsverfahren gefertigt sind. The cutter head and / or the handle are particularly preferably manufactured at least partially from stainless steel or tool steel. It is also preferred that the cutter head and / or the handle are at least partially made from a cast metal material. It is also possible and advantageous for the cutter head and / or the handle to be manufactured using at least one additive manufacturing process.
Insbesondere sind die Messerkopfteile vollständig voneinander lösbar. Möglich ist aber auch, dass die Messerkopfteile in der Lösestellung abschnittsweise miteinander verbunden bleiben. Dazu kann beispielsweise ein Scharnier und/oder ein flexibles Verbindungselement oder dergleichen vorgesehen sein. In particular, the cutter head parts are completely detachable from one another. It is also possible, however, for the cutter head parts to remain connected to one another in sections in the release position. For this purpose, for example, a hinge and / or a flexible connecting element or the like can be provided.
Das erste Messerkopfteil ist insbesondere dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es an dem Griff befestigbar ist bzw. angebunden ist. Insbesondere weist das erste Messerkopfteil wenigstens eine Griffaufnahme auf. Das zweite Messerkopfteil ist insbesondere an dem ersten Messerkopfteil befestigbar. Insbesondere ist das zweite Messerkopfteil mittelbar durch das erste Messerkopfteil am Griff befestigbar. Möglich ist auch, dass das zweite Messerkopfteil unmittelbar am Griff befestigbar ist. Insbesondere ist zwischen den Messerkopfteilen die Frisierklinge aufnehmbar. Insbesondere umfasst das Frisiermesser wenigstens eine Frisierklinge, vorzugsweise wie sie hier beschrieben ist. Die Anmelderin behält sich vor, eine Frisierklinge für das zuvor beschriebene Frisiermesser zu beanspruchen. Die Frisierklinge umfasst wenigstens eine Schneidkante und vorzugsweise wenigstens zwei Schneidkanten und wenigstens eine Ausnehmung für eine Justiereinrichtung zur Ausrichtung der Frisierklinge in einem Messerkopf. Dabei entspricht eine Breite der Frisierklinge maximal der Hälfte einer Länge der Frisierklinge. Die Frisierklinge ist insbesondere so ausgestaltet, wie es mit Bezug zu dem Frisiermesser beschrieben ist. The first knife head part is particularly characterized in that it can be fastened or is connected to the handle. In particular, the first knife head part has at least one handle receptacle. The second cutter head part can in particular be attached to the first cutter head part. In particular, the second knife head part can be attached to the handle indirectly through the first knife head part. It is also possible that the second knife head part can be fastened directly to the handle. In particular, the styling blade can be received between the knife head parts. In particular, the hairdressing knife comprises at least one hairdressing blade, preferably as described here. The applicant reserves the right to claim a hairdressing blade for the previously described hairdressing knife. The hairdressing blade comprises at least one cutting edge and preferably at least two cutting edges and at least one recess for an adjusting device for aligning the hairdressing blade in a cutter head. The width of the styling blade corresponds to a maximum of half a length of the styling blade. The hairdressing blade is designed in particular as described with reference to the hairdressing knife.
Durch ein solches Verhältnis von Breite zu Länge kann die erfindungsgemäße Frisierklinge besonders gut in einen Messerkopf mit einer winkeligen Anlegefläche und vorzugsweise in das erfindungsgemäße Frisiermesser eingesetzt werden. With such a ratio of width to length, the hairdressing blade according to the invention can be used particularly well in a knife head with an angled contact surface and preferably in the hairdressing knife according to the invention.
Vorzugsweise weist die Frisierklinge eine rechteckige Außenkontur, insbesondere mit abgerundeten Ecken, auf. Durch eine solche Form können die Klinge und eine dafür vorgesehene Aufnahmemulde in dem Messerkopf besonders maßhaltig und zugleich kostengünstig hergestellt werden. Das bietet eine besonders spielfreie Aufnahme der Klinge in dem Messerkopf. Es können auch rechtwinkelige Ecken bzw. nicht abgerundete Ecken vorgesehen sein. The styling blade preferably has a rectangular outer contour, in particular with rounded corners. By means of such a shape, the blade and a receiving trough provided for it in the cutter head can be produced in a particularly dimensionally stable and at the same time cost-effective manner. This offers a particularly play-free accommodation of the blade in the cutter head. Right-angled corners or non-rounded corners can also be provided.
Die Ausnehmung ist besonders bevorzugt als ein rechteckiges Langloch ausgebildet. Das rechteckige Langloch weist insbesondere rechtwinkelige Ecken bzw. keine abgerundeten Ecken auf. Das bietet einen sicheren und passgenauen Sitz auf der Justiereinheit. Insbesondere ist auch die Justiereinheit mit dazu passenden rechtwinkeligen Ecken bzw. Kanten ausgestaltet. The recess is particularly preferably designed as a rectangular elongated hole. The rectangular elongated hole has in particular right-angled corners or no rounded corners. This offers a secure and precise fit on the adjustment unit. In particular, the adjustment unit is also designed with matching right-angled corners or edges.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass sich die Ausnehmung über mehr als 20% der Breite der Frisierklinge erstreckt. Bevorzugt ist auch, dass sich die Ausnehmung über mehr als 75% der Länge der Frisierklinge erstreckt. Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich die Ausnehmung über mehr als 25% der Breite und/oder über mehr als 85% der Länge. Das bietet einen besonders festen Sitz der Frisierklinge in dem Messerkopf bzw. an der Justiereinheit. Zudem kann bei einer solchen Ausnehmung die dafür benötigte Justiereinheit auch mit hoher Passgenauigkeit besonders wirtschaftlich hergestellt werden. It is preferred that the recess extends over more than 20% of the width of the styling blade. It is also preferred that the recess extends over more than 75% of the length of the styling blade. The recess preferably extends over more than 25% of the width and / or more than 85% of the length. This offers a particularly firm fit of the styling blade in the cutter head or on the adjustment unit. In addition, with such a recess, the adjustment unit required for this can also be produced particularly economically with a high degree of accuracy of fit.
Insbesondere ist für alle vorgesehenen Arbeitsabschnitte nur eine gemeinsame Frisierklinge vorgesehen. Beispielsweise ist die Frisierklinge mit zwei gegenüberliegenden Schneidkanten ausgestattet, um gegenüberliegende Arbeitsabschnitte mit jeweils einer Schneidkante zu versorgen. Die Frisierklinge weist insbesondere wenigstens zwei Schneidkanten, insbesondere an ihren Längsseiten auf. In particular, only one common hairdressing blade is provided for all the intended work sections. For example, the styling blade is equipped with two opposite cutting edges in order to supply opposite working sections with one cutting edge each. The hairdressing blade has in particular at least two cutting edges, in particular on its long sides.
Es ist möglich und vorteilhaft, dass der Griff in Bezug auf seine Längsachse segmentiert ausgebildet ist. Insbesondere umfasst der Griff wenigstens zwei axiale Segmente und vorzugsweise wenigstens drei oder wenigstens vier oder mehr axiale Segmente. Insbesondere umfasst die Erfindung ein System aus einer Mehrzahl von gegeneinander austauschbaren Segmenten. Insbesondere unterscheiden sich die austauschbaren Segmente wenigstens in Bezug auf ihre Werkstoffe und/oder Oberflächenbeschichtung und/oder Oberflächenbeschaffenheit und/oder Querschnittsform und/oder Länge und/oder auf wenigstens eine andere Geometrieeigenschaft und/oder ihr Gewicht. Insbesondere ist eine Anzahl der Segmente eines Griffes durch Austausch gegen andere Segmente des Systems veränderbar. Beispielsweise kann dadurch ein Griff aus drei Segmenten in einen Griff aus vier oder mehr Segmenten umwandelbar sein. Ein solches System ermöglicht eine unaufwendige und gezielte Individualisierung von bereits vorhandenen Frisiermessern. Auch eine Anpassung des Schwerpunkts ist dadurch möglich. Der Griff kann auch nur ein Segment umfassen. Insbesondere ist wenigstens ein Segment drehfest mit dem Sicherungselement und vorzugsweise dem Gewindeabschnitt verbunden. It is possible and advantageous for the handle to be segmented with respect to its longitudinal axis. In particular, the handle comprises at least two axial segments and preferably at least three or at least four or more axial segments. In particular, the invention comprises a system made up of a plurality of mutually interchangeable segments. In particular, the exchangeable segments differ at least in terms of their materials and / or surface coating and / or surface properties and / or cross-sectional shape and / or length and / or in terms of at least one other geometric property and / or their weight. In particular, a number of the segments of a handle can be changed by replacing them with other segments of the system. For example, a handle made up of three segments can thereby be converted into a handle made up of four or more segments. Such a system enables an inexpensive and targeted individualization of existing hairdressing knives. It is also possible to adjust the center of gravity. The handle can also comprise only one segment. In particular, at least one segment is non-rotatably with connected to the securing element and preferably to the threaded portion.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ausführungsbeispielen, welche nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figuren erläutert werden. Further advantages and features of the present invention emerge from the exemplary embodiments, which are explained below with reference to the accompanying figures.
In den Figuren zeigen: In the figures show:
Fig. 1 eine rein schematische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Frisiermessers in einer perspektivischen Ansicht; 1 shows a purely schematic representation of a hairdressing knife according to the invention in a perspective view;
Fig. 2 eine rein schematische Detaildarstellung eines Messerkopfes des Frisiermessers in einer perspektivischen Ansicht; 2 shows a purely schematic detailed illustration of a cutter head of the hairdressing knife in a perspective view;
Fig. 3 eine schematische Detaildarstellung eines ersten Messerkopfteils des Frisiermessers in einer perspektivischen Ansicht; 3 shows a schematic detailed illustration of a first knife head part of the hairdressing knife in a perspective view;
Fig. 4 eine schematische Detaildarstellung eines zweiten Messerkopfteils des Frisiermessers in einer perspektivischen Ansicht; 4 shows a schematic detailed illustration of a second knife head part of the hairdressing knife in a perspective view;
Fig. 5 das Messerkopfteil der Fig. 4 mit einer Frisierklinge bestückt; FIG. 5 shows the knife head part of FIG. 4 equipped with a styling blade; FIG.
Fig. 6 eine rein schematische Detaildarstellung eines ersten Messerkopfteils einer Weiterbildung des Frisiermessers in einer perspektivischen Ansicht; 6 shows a purely schematic detailed illustration of a first knife head part of a further development of the hairdressing knife in a perspective view;
Fig. 7 eine rein schematische Darstellung einer Ausgestaltung des Frisiermessers in einer Seitenansicht; und Fig. 8 eine rein schematische Darstellung einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des Frisiermessers in einer Seitenansicht. 7 shows a purely schematic representation of an embodiment of the hairdressing knife in a side view; and 8 shows a purely schematic representation of a further embodiment of the hairdressing knife in a side view.
Die Figur 1 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes Frisiermesser 1 mit einem Messerkopf 2 und einer darin aufgenommenen Frisierklinge 4. An dem Messerkopf 2 ist seitlich ein Griff 10 so befestigt, dass Griff 10 und Messerkopf 2 mit ihren Längsachsen in die gleiche Richtung ausgerichtet sind. FIG. 1 shows a hairdressing knife 1 according to the invention with a knife head 2 and a hairdressing blade 4 received therein. A handle 10 is attached to the side of the knife head 2 in such a way that the handle 10 and the knife head 2 are aligned with their longitudinal axes in the same direction.
Der Messerkopf 2 weist hier zwei schräg gegenüberliegende Arbeitsabschnitte 3 auf, welche gegenüber einer Fluchtlinie 120 einer Längsseite 12 zurückversetzt sind. Die Frisierklinge 4 weist hier zwei gegenüberliegende Schneidkanten 14 auf, welche jeweils nur in einem Arbeitsabschnitt 3 zugänglich sind. Der Rücksprung der Arbeitsabschnitte 3 ist hier gebogen ausgebildet. The cutter head 2 here has two diagonally opposite working sections 3, which are set back with respect to an alignment line 120 of a longitudinal side 12. The styling blade 4 here has two opposing cutting edges 14, each of which is only accessible in one working section 3. The recess of the working sections 3 is curved here.
Der Messerkopf 2 umfasst hier zwei Messerkopfteile 201, 202, zwischen denen die Frisierklinge 4 aufgenommen ist. Das erste Messerkopfteil 201 ist mittels einer Griffaufnahme 11 mit dem Griff 10 verbunden. Das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 ist an dem ersten Messerkopfteil 201 befestigt und dient für diesen als eine Art Deckel. Die beiden Messerkopfteile 201, 202 liegen an den Längsseiten 12 bündig aneinander an. The cutter head 2 here comprises two cutter head parts 201, 202, between which the styling blade 4 is received. The first knife head part 201 is connected to the handle 10 by means of a handle receptacle 11. The second cutter head part 202 is fastened to the first cutter head part 201 and serves as a kind of cover for the latter. The two cutter head parts 201, 202 are flush with one another on the longitudinal sides 12.
Jedes Messerkopfteil 201, 202 stellt eine Seitenfläche 22, 32 des Messerkopfes 2 bereit. Auf jeder Seitenfläche 22, 32 ist jeweils eine im Wesentlichen diagonal verlaufende Erhöhung 52 angeordnet, welche die beiden gegenüberliegenden Arbeitsabschnitte 3 voneinander trennt. Each cutter head part 201, 202 provides a side surface 22, 32 of the cutter head 2. On each side surface 22, 32 there is a substantially diagonal elevation 52, which separates the two opposite working sections 3 from one another.
Der Messerkopf 2 weist hier eine Führungseinrichtung 5 auf, durch welche die Haare beim Schneiden in einem definierten Winkel an dem Messerkopf 2 entlang geführt werden. Die Führungseinrichtung 5 stellt hier für jeden Arbeitsabschnitt 3 jeweils zwei Anlegeflachen 15 zur Verfügung. So ist für jeden Arbeitsabschnitt 3 auf jeder Seitenfläche 22, 32 jeweils eine Anlegefläche 15 vorgesehen. Die Anlegeflachen 15 auf der Seitenfläche 22 sind in der hier gezeigten Darstellung nicht sichtbar. The cutter head 2 here has a guide device 5 by means of which the hair is guided along the cutter head 2 at a defined angle during cutting. The guide device 5 provides two for each working section 3 here Contact areas 15 are available. A contact surface 15 is provided for each working section 3 on each side surface 22, 32. The contact surfaces 15 on the side surface 22 are not visible in the illustration shown here.
Die beiden Anlegeflächen 15, die auf einer gemeinsamen Seitenfläche 22,32 angeordnet sind, sind hier durch die Erhöhung 52 voneinander getrennt. The two contact surfaces 15, which are arranged on a common side surface 22, 32, are separated from one another by the elevation 52 here.
Die Führungseinrichtung 5 ist hier einstückig mit dem MesserkopfThe guide device 5 is here in one piece with the cutter head
2 ausgebildet. Dabei ergeben sich die Anlegeflächen 15 aus einer entsprechend keilförmigen Formgebung des Messerkopfes 2 bzw. dessen Messerkopfteile 201, 202. 2 trained. The contact surfaces 15 result from a correspondingly wedge-shaped shape of the cutter head 2 or its cutter head parts 201, 202.
Der Griff 10 und der Messerkopf 2 weisen hier einen gemeinsamen Balancepunkt 20 auf, welcher in dem Griff 10 angeordnet ist. Im Griff 10 ist z. B. ein Hohlraum vorgesehen, in welchem ein hier nicht sichtbares Ausgleichsgewicht 9 untergebracht werden kann. Dabei wird zum Beispiel ein Bleigewicht 9 mit einem solchen Gewicht gewählt, dass der Griff 10 insgesamt auf das gleiche Gewicht kommt wie der Messerkopf 2. Dann steht das FrisiermesserThe handle 10 and the cutter head 2 here have a common balance point 20 which is arranged in the handle 10. In the handle 10 is z. B. a cavity is provided in which a balance weight 9, not visible here, can be accommodated. In this case, for example, a lead weight 9 is selected with a weight such that the handle 10 has the same overall weight as the cutter head 2. The hairdressing knife is then at a standstill
I in einer Gleichgewichtsposition bzw. in Waage, wenn es am Balancepunkt 20 aufliegt. I in an equilibrium position or in balance when it rests on balance point 20.
Die Längsachse des Messerkopfes 2 verläuft parallel zu den Längsseiten 12 bzw. zur Fluchtlinie 120 und zentral durch den Griff 10 sowie durch die mittige Hauptebene des Messerkopfes 2 und auch der Frisierklinge 4. Quer zur Längsachse verlaufen die Breitseiten. An der einen Breitseite ist hier die GriffaufnahmeThe longitudinal axis of the cutter head 2 runs parallel to the long sides 12 or to the alignment line 120 and centrally through the handle 10 and through the central main plane of the cutter head 2 and also the styling blade 4. The broad sides run transversely to the longitudinal axis. The handle mount is on one broad side
II angeordnet, sodass der Griff 10 seitlich am Messerkopf 2 befestigbar ist. II arranged so that the handle 10 can be attached to the side of the cutter head 2.
Um die Frisierklinge 4 einzulegen bzw. zu wechseln oder derart zu wenden, dass eine unbenutzte Schneidkante 14 im ArbeitsabschnittIn order to insert or change the styling blade 4 or to turn it so that an unused cutting edge 14 is in the working section
3 liegt, kann das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 hier vom ersten Messerkopfteil 201 abgenommen werden. Um einen solchen Klingenwechsel besonders sicher und komfortabel durchführen zu können, ist das Frisiermesser 1 mit einer Arretiereinrichtung 200 ausgestattet. Die Arretiereinrichtung 200 umfasst einen hier nicht sichtbar im Inneren angeordneten Arretiermechanismus 203, welcher über ein Bedienelement 204 von einer Gebrauchsstellung in eine Lösestellung und zurück überführt werden kann. 3 is, the second cutter head part 202 can be here from the first Knife head part 201 can be removed. In order to be able to carry out such a blade change particularly safely and comfortably, the hairdressing knife 1 is equipped with a locking device 200. The locking device 200 comprises a locking mechanism 203 which is not visible in the interior and which can be transferred from a use position to a release position and back via an operating element 204.
In der Gebrauchsstellung sind die Messerkopfteile 201, 202 fest aneinander gekoppelt, so wie es hier gezeigt ist. In der Lösestellung sind die Messerkopfteile 201, 202 dann voneinander entkoppelt, sodass das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 vom ersten Messerkopfteil 201 abgenommen werden kann und die Frisierklinge 4 bequem und sicher zugänglich ist. Das Bedienelement 204 wird hier durch den Griff 10 bereitgestellt. Dabei wird durch ein Drehen des Griffs 10 der Arretiermechanismus 103 von der Lösestellung in die Gebrauchsstellung und umgekehrt überführt. In the position of use, the cutter head parts 201, 202 are firmly coupled to one another, as shown here. In the release position, the knife head parts 201, 202 are then decoupled from one another, so that the second knife head part 202 can be removed from the first knife head part 201 and the styling blade 4 is conveniently and safely accessible. The operating element 204 is provided here by the handle 10. By turning the handle 10, the locking mechanism 103 is transferred from the release position to the use position and vice versa.
In der Figur 2 ist der Messerkopf 2 näher dargestellt. Zur besseren Übersichtlichkeit ist der Griff 10 hier nicht dargestellt. The cutter head 2 is shown in greater detail in FIG. For the sake of clarity, the handle 10 is not shown here.
Die Figur 3 zeigt die der Seitenfläche 22 gegenüberliegende innere Seite des ersten Messerkopfteils 201. Auf dieser Seite sind eine Justiereinrichtung 6 zur Ausrichtung der Frisierklinge 4 und Teile der Arretiereinrichtung 200 besonders gut zu erkennen. FIG. 3 shows the inner side of the first knife head part 201 opposite the side surface 22. An adjusting device 6 for aligning the styling blade 4 and parts of the locking device 200 can be seen particularly well on this side.
Die Justiereinrichtung 6 umfasst hier drei an dem ersten Messerkopfteil 201 angeordnete Justiereinheiten 26. Die Justiereinheiten 26 greifen in eine Ausnehmung 16 der Frisierklinge 4, wie sie in der Fig. 5 näher dargestellt ist. So wird eine Bewegung der Frisierklinge 4 in deren Längsrichtung und auch quer zu deren Längsrichtung formschlüssig blockiert. Die Justiereinrichtung 6 umfasst hier zudem eine in das Messerkopfteil 201 eingelassene Aufnahmemulde 36, welche an die Außenkontur der Frisierklinge 4 angepasst ist. Die Tiefe der Aufnahmemulde 36 entspricht hier wenigstens näherungsweise der Stärke der Frisierklinge 4. Auch dadurch wird eine unerwünschte Bewegung der Frisierklinge 4 blockiert. The adjusting device 6 here comprises three adjusting units 26 arranged on the first knife head part 201. The adjusting units 26 engage in a recess 16 in the styling blade 4, as shown in more detail in FIG. 5. A movement of the styling blade 4 in its longitudinal direction and also transversely to its longitudinal direction is blocked in a form-fitting manner. The adjusting device 6 here also comprises a receiving trough 36 which is let into the knife head part 201 and which is adapted to the outer contour of the styling blade 4. The depth of the receiving recess 36 here corresponds at least approximately to the strength of the hairdressing blade 4. This also blocks undesired movement of the hairdressing blade 4.
Die Justiereinrichtung 6 ist hier winkelig bzw. schräg zur Längsachse des Messerkopfes 2 angeordnet. Dadurch wird die eingesetzte Frisierklinge 4 mit ihren Schneidkanten 14 in einem definierten Winkel zur Längsachse bzw. zu den Längsseiten 12 des Messerkopfes 2 ausgerichtet. Beispielsweise beträgt der Winkel der Schrägstellung 3°. The adjusting device 6 is arranged here at an angle or at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the cutter head 2. As a result, the styling blade 4 used is aligned with its cutting edges 14 at a defined angle to the longitudinal axis or to the longitudinal sides 12 of the cutter head 2. For example, the angle of inclination is 3 °.
In der Figur 4 ist die der Seitenfläche 32 gegenüberliegende innere Seite des zweiten Messerkopfteils 202 gezeigt. Hier sind die mit dem ersten Messerkopfteil 201 korrespondierenden Teile der Justiereinrichtung 6 und der Arretiereinrichtung 200 besonders gut zu erkennen. In FIG. 4, the inner side of the second cutter head part 202 opposite the side surface 32 is shown. The parts of the adjusting device 6 and the locking device 200 corresponding to the first cutter head part 201 can be seen particularly well here.
Die Figur 5 zeigt das mit Bezug zu der Figur 4 beschriebene Messerkopfteil 202 mit einer bestimmungsgemäß eingelegten Frisierklinge 4. FIG. 5 shows the knife head part 202 described with reference to FIG. 4 with a styling blade 4 inserted as intended.
Die Arretiereinrichtung 200 wird nun mit Bezug zu den Figuren 1 bis 5 näher beschrieben. Der Arretiermechanismus 203 umfasst hier ein Sicherungselement 213 mit einem Gewindeabschnitt 223 und zwei Koppelabschnitte 233, 243. Dabei sind der erste Koppelabschnitt 233 an dem ersten Messerkopfteil 201 und der zweite Koppelabschnitt 243 an dem zweiten Messerkopfteil 202 angeordnet. The locking device 200 will now be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. The locking mechanism 203 here comprises a securing element 213 with a threaded section 223 and two coupling sections 233, 243. The first coupling section 233 is arranged on the first cutter head part 201 and the second coupling section 243 is arranged on the second cutter head part 202.
Der erste Koppelabschnitt 233 weist eine Durchgangsöffnung 211 mit einem als Innengewinde ausgebildeten Gewindebereich 221 auf. Der zweite Koppelbereich 243 weist ebenfalls eine Durchgangsöffnung 212 mit einem als Innengewinde ausgebildeten Gewindebereich 222 auf. Die Gewindebereiche 221, 222 sind korrespondierend zu dem Gewindeabschnitt 123 des Sicherungselements 113 ausgebildet. Das Sicherungselement 213 kann somit von außen in das erste Messerkopfteil 201 und von dort weiter in das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 eingeschraubt werden. So ergibt sich eine Schraubverbindung, welche das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 kraftschlüssig und auch formschlüssig an dem ersten Messerkopfteil 201 sichert. The first coupling section 233 has a through opening 211 with a threaded area 221 designed as an internal thread. The second coupling area 243 also has a through opening 212 with an internal thread Thread area 222. The threaded areas 221, 222 are designed to correspond to the threaded section 123 of the securing element 113. The securing element 213 can thus be screwed from the outside into the first knife head part 201 and from there further into the second knife head part 202. This results in a screw connection which secures the second knife head part 202 in a non-positive and positive manner on the first knife head part 201.
In den Figuren 2 und 3 ist das Sicherungselement 213 teilweise in das erste Messerkopfteil 201 eingedreht. In den Figuren 4 und 5 ist das Sicherungselement 213 in einer Position gezeigt, in welcher es noch nicht in das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 eingetreten ist. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the securing element 213 is partially screwed into the first cutter head part 201. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the securing element 213 is shown in a position in which it has not yet entered the second cutter head part 202.
Als Bedienelement 104 für den Arretiermechanismus 203 ist hier der Griff 10 vorgesehen. Dazu ist der Griff 10 drehfest mit dem Sicherungselement 113 verbunden. Das Sicherungselement 213 ist hier zentriert bzw. koaxial in den Griff 10 integriert. Die Bedienung des Arretiermechanismus 103 erfolgt durch Drehen des Griffs 10. Durch eine Drehbewegung des Griffs in die eine Richtung wird das Sicherungselement 213 in die Messerkopfteile 201, 202 eingeschraubt und durch eine Drehbewegung in die entgegengesetzte Richtung wieder herausgeschraubt. The handle 10 is provided here as the operating element 104 for the locking mechanism 203. For this purpose, the handle 10 is non-rotatably connected to the securing element 113. The securing element 213 is centered or integrated coaxially into the handle 10 here. The locking mechanism 103 is operated by turning the handle 10. By turning the handle in one direction, the securing element 213 is screwed into the cutter head parts 201, 202 and screwed out again by turning in the opposite direction.
Um an die Frisierklinge 4 zu gelangen, wenn sich das Frisiermesser 1 in der Gebrauchsstellung befindet, muss der Griff 10 hier lediglich aus dem Messerkopf 2 herausgedreht werden, beispielsweise linksdrehend. Sobald das Sicherungselement 213 aus dem Koppelabschnitt 243 des zweiten Messerkopfteils 202 herausgedreht ist, kann das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 abgenommen werden und die Klinge ist sicher zugänglich. In order to get to the hairdressing blade 4 when the hairdressing knife 1 is in the position of use, the handle 10 only has to be turned out of the knife head 2, for example by turning it counterclockwise. As soon as the securing element 213 is unscrewed from the coupling section 243 of the second knife head part 202, the second knife head part 202 can be removed and the blade is safely accessible.
Wird der Griff 10 in die gleiche Richtung weiter gedreht, kann das Sicherungselement 213 weiter und schließlich vollständig aus dem ersten Messerkopfteil 201 herausgedreht werden. Dadurch kann der Griff 10 mitsamt des Sicherungselementes 213 vom Messerkopf 2 gelöst werden. If the handle 10 is rotated further in the same direction, the securing element 213 can further and finally completely the first cutter head part 201 are unscrewed. As a result, the handle 10 together with the securing element 213 can be released from the cutter head 2.
Zum Befestigen des Griffs 10 am Messerkopf 2 wird der Griff in die andere Richtung gedreht und das Sicherungselement 213 wieder in das erste Messerkopfteil 201 eingeschraubt. In einer ersten Einschraubtiefe erstreckt sich das Sicherungselement 213 dabei noch nicht aus dem Koppelabschnitt 233 heraus, sodass das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 auf das erste Messerkopfteil 201 gelegt werden kann. To attach the handle 10 to the cutter head 2, the handle is rotated in the other direction and the securing element 213 is screwed back into the first cutter head part 201. At a first screw-in depth, the securing element 213 does not yet extend out of the coupling section 233, so that the second cutter head part 202 can be placed on the first cutter head part 201.
Wird der Griff 10 weiter gedreht, erhöht sich die Einschraubtiefe und das Sicherungselement 213 erstreckt sich in den Koppelabschnitt 243 des zweiten Messerkopfteils 202. Durch entsprechendes Drehen des Griffs 10 wird die Schraubverbindung angezogen und das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 wird gegen das erste Messerkopfteil 201 gespannt. If the handle 10 is rotated further, the screw-in depth increases and the securing element 213 extends into the coupling section 243 of the second cutter head part 202.By turning the handle 10 accordingly, the screw connection is tightened and the second cutter head part 202 is clamped against the first cutter head part 201.
Die Arretiereinrichtung 200 umfasst hier eineThe locking device 200 here comprises a
Formschlusseinrichtung 206 mit einem Formschlusselement 216 an den ersten Messerkopfteil 201 und einem korrespondierenden Formschlusselement 226 an dem zweiten Messerkopfteil 202. Durch die Formschlusseinrichtung 206 werden die Messerkopfteile 201,Form-fit device 206 with a form-fit element 216 on the first cutter head part 201 and a corresponding form-fit element 226 on the second cutter head part 202.
202 in der Gebrauchsstellung zusätzlich zu der Schraubverbindung des Sicherungselements 213 formschlüssig gesichert. Zugleich wird dadurch auch die Frisierklinge 4 stramm eingespannt. 202 in the position of use in addition to the screw connection of the securing element 213 secured in a form-fitting manner. At the same time, the styling blade 4 is also clamped tightly as a result.
Durch das Überführen des Arretiermechanismus 203 in die Gebrauchsstellung wird das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 wie zuvor beschrieben an das erste Messerkopfteil 201 herangezogen. Dabei werden auch die Formschlusselemente 216, 226 aneinander gezogen, sodass sich verkeilen. So wird ein besonders fester und spielfreier Sitz der Messerkopfteile 201, 202. Zugleich wird die Frisierklinge 4 besonders fest bzw. stramm eingespannt, sodass eine besonders gute Schnittleistung erreicht wird. Die Formschlusselemente 216, 226 sind hier einstückig mit dem jeweiligen Messerkopfteil 101, 202 ausgebildet. By transferring the locking mechanism 203 into the position of use, the second knife head part 202 is pulled towards the first knife head part 201 as described above. In the process, the form-fit elements 216, 226 are also pulled together so that they wedge themselves. This results in a particularly firm and play-free fit of the knife head parts 201, 202. At the same time, the styling blade 4 is clamped particularly firmly or tightly, so that a particularly good cutting performance is achieved. The form-fit elements 216, 226 are designed here in one piece with the respective cutter head part 101, 202.
Um den Formschluss aufzuheben, muss das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 in Längsrichtung und in eine vom Griff 10 abgewandte Richtung vom ersten Messerkopfteil 201 abgenommen werden. Entgegen dieser Löserichtung und auch quer zu dieser Löserichtung erfolgt hier der Formschluss durch die Formschlusselemente 216, 226. Die Formschlusselemente 216, 206 und 20 sind hier keilförmig ausgebildet, sodass das eine Formschlusselement 216 unter das andere Formschlusselement 226 und umgekehrt greifen kann. In order to cancel the form fit, the second knife head part 202 must be removed from the first knife head part 201 in the longitudinal direction and in a direction facing away from the handle 10. Opposite to this release direction and also transversely to this release direction, the form fit takes place here by the form fit elements 216, 226. The form fit elements 216, 206 and 20 are wedge-shaped here so that one form fit element 216 can grip under the other form fit element 226 and vice versa.
Die Formschlusselemente 216, 226 bilden hier auch jeweils eine Justiereinheit 26 der Justiereinrichtung 6. Dazu sind die Formschlusselemente 216, 226 hier so ausgebildet und angeordnet, dass sie sich in der Gebrauchsstellung durch die Ausnehmung 16 in der Frisierklinge 4 erstrecken. The form-fit elements 216, 226 here also each form an adjustment unit 26 of the adjustment device 6. For this purpose, the form-fit elements 216, 226 are designed and arranged here in such a way that they extend through the recess 16 in the styling blade 4 in the position of use.
Die Formschlusselemente 216, 226 bzw. die Justiereinheit 26 sind hier einstückig mit dem jeweiligen Messerkopfteil 201, 202 ausgeführt. Es ist aber auch eine Ausgestaltung bevorzugt, bei welcher die Formschlusselemente 216, 226 bzw. die Justiereinheit 26 separat zu dem jeweiligen Messerkopfteil 201, 202 ausgeführt und mit dem jeweiligen Messerkopfteil 201, 202 lösbar oder dauerhaft fest verbunden sind. Beispielsweise ist eine Schraubverbindung vorgesehen. The form-fit elements 216, 226 and the adjustment unit 26 are designed here in one piece with the respective knife head part 201, 202. However, an embodiment is also preferred in which the form-fit elements 216, 226 or the adjustment unit 26 are designed separately from the respective knife head part 201, 202 and are detachably or permanently fixedly connected to the respective knife head part 201, 202. For example, a screw connection is provided.
In der Figur 6 ist das erste Messerkopfteil 201 des Frisiermessers 1 gezeigt, wie es im Wesentlichen dem in der Figur 3 gezeigten Messerkopfteil 201 entspricht. Zusätzlich ist hier eine Vorspanneinrichtung 205 mit einer Feder 215 aus einem Federstahl vorgesehen. Die Feder 215 wird durch das Überführen des Arretiermechanismus 203 in die Gebrauchsstellung vorgespannt. Wird der Arretiermechanismus 203 dann gelöst und in die Lösestellung gebracht, drückt die Feder 215 das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 von dem ersten Messerkopfteil 201 ab. Dadurch erhält der Benutzer ein haptisches Signal, dass die Lösestellung erreicht ist und das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 nun einfach vom ersten Messerkopfteil 201 abgenommen werden kann. The first knife head part 201 of the hairdressing knife 1 is shown in FIG. 6, as it essentially corresponds to the knife head part 201 shown in FIG. In addition, a pretensioning device 205 with a spring 215 made of spring steel is provided here. The spring 215 is pretensioned by moving the locking mechanism 203 into the position of use. If the locking mechanism 203 is then released and in the Brought the release position, the spring 215 presses the second cutter head part 202 from the first cutter head part 201. As a result, the user receives a haptic signal that the release position has been reached and the second cutter head part 202 can now be easily removed from the first cutter head part 201.
In der Figur 1 ist in dem gestrichelt umrandeten Bereich die Frisierklinge 4 in einer Draufsicht näher dargestellt. Die Frisierklinge 4 ist hier mit zwei gegenüberliegenden Schneidkanten 14 ausgestattet. Die Frisierklinge 4 ist hier rechteckig mit abgerundeten Ecken ausgebildet. In FIG. 1, the styling blade 4 is shown in more detail in the area outlined by dashed lines in a top view. The styling blade 4 is equipped here with two opposing cutting edges 14. The styling blade 4 is rectangular here with rounded corners.
In der Seitenfläche der Frisierklinge 4 ist die Ausnehmung 16 eingebracht, welche hier als rechteckiges Langloch ausgebildet ist. Das Langloch weist hier rechtwinkelige bzw. nicht abgerundete Ecken auf. Die Länge 46 der Ausnehmung 16 entspricht dabei dem Abstand der beiden äußeren Justiereinheiten 26 der Justiereinrichtung 6 des Messerkopfes 2. Die Breite 56 der Ausnehmung 16 entspricht hier der Breite der einzelnen Justiereinheiten 26. In the side surface of the styling blade 4, the recess 16 is made, which is designed here as a rectangular elongated hole. The elongated hole here has right-angled or non-rounded corners. The length 46 of the recess 16 corresponds to the distance between the two outer adjustment units 26 of the adjustment device 6 of the cutter head 2. The width 56 of the recess 16 here corresponds to the width of the individual adjustment units 26.
Die Frisierklinge 4 weist hier eine Breite 24 auf, welche zu der Länge 34 in einem Verhältnis von 1:2,29 steht. Beispielsweise beträgt die Breite 2419 mm. Beispielsweise beträgt die Länge 34 43,5 mm. Die Stärke der Frisierklinge 4 beträgt beispielsweise 0,1 mm. Beispielsweise beträgt die Breite 56 der Ausnehmung 165 mm und die Länge 4637,2 mm. The styling blade 4 here has a width 24 which is in a ratio of 1: 2.29 to the length 34. For example, the width is 2419 mm. For example, the length 34 is 43.5 mm. The thickness of the styling blade 4 is 0.1 mm, for example. For example, the width 56 of the recess is 165 mm and the length is 4637.2 mm.
Eine solche Dimensionierung der Frisierklinge 4 eignet sich besonders gut für das zuvor beschriebene Frisiermesser 1, da sich somit besonders vorteilhafte Winkel für die Anlegeflächen 15 ergeben, ohne dass der Messerkopf 2 zu sperrig wird. Such a dimensioning of the hairdressing blade 4 is particularly suitable for the previously described hairdressing knife 1, since this results in particularly advantageous angles for the contact surfaces 15 without the knife head 2 becoming too bulky.
In den Figuren 7 und 8 ist das Frisiermesser 1 mit einem Griff 10 gezeigt, welcher in Bezug auf seine Längsachse segmentiert ausgebildet ist. Der Griff 10 nach Figur 7 weist drei axiale Segmente 301-303 auf. Der Griff 10 nach Figur 8 weist vier axiale Segmente 301-304 auf. Die Segmente 301-304 eines Griffs 10 sind hier aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen, z. B. Edelstahl, Holz und/oder Kunststoff und/oder unterscheiden sich in ihren Oberflächeneigenschaften und z. B. in der Farbe. Insbesondere ist hier wenigstens eines der Segmente 301-304 drehfest mit dem Sicherungselement 213 und vorzugsweise dem Gewindeabschnitt 223 verbunden. In FIGS. 7 and 8, the hairdressing knife 1 is shown with a handle 10 which is segmented with respect to its longitudinal axis is trained. The handle 10 according to FIG. 7 has three axial segments 301-303. The handle 10 according to FIG. 8 has four axial segments 301-304. The segments 301-304 of a handle 10 are here made of different materials, for. B. stainless steel, wood and / or plastic and / or differ in their surface properties and z. B. in color. In particular, here at least one of the segments 301-304 is non-rotatably connected to the securing element 213 and preferably to the threaded section 223.
Die hier gezeigten Griffe 10 gehören insbesondere zu einem System, welches eine Mehrzahl von gegeneinander austauschbaren Segmenten 301-304 umfasst. Beispielsweise kann ein zweites Segment 302 aus Edelstahl gegen ein anderes zweites Segment 302 des Systems aus z. B. Holz oder Kunststoff ausgetauscht werden. Durch den Austausch der Segmente 301-304 kann auch eine Veränderung der Anzahl der Segmente 301-304 erfolgen. Zum Beispiel kann das dritte Segment 303 des Griffs 10 nach Figur 7 durch zwei kürzere Segmente 303, 304 erfolgen, wie sie in Figur 8 gezeigt sind. Insgesamt bleibt die Länge des Griffs 10 hier unverändert. The handles 10 shown here belong in particular to a system which comprises a plurality of mutually interchangeable segments 301-304. For example, a second segment 302 made of stainless steel against another second segment 302 of the system made of e.g. B. wood or plastic can be replaced. By exchanging the segments 301-304, the number of segments 301-304 can also be changed. For example, the third segment 303 of the handle 10 according to FIG. 7 can be made by two shorter segments 303, 304, as shown in FIG. Overall, the length of the handle 10 remains unchanged here.
Beispielsweise betragen in der Figur 7 die Länge des ersten Segments 30139 mm, die Länge des zweiten Segments 302107,2 mm und die Länge des dritten Segments 30329 mm. Beispielsweise weisen in der Figur 8 das erste und zweite Segment 301, 302 die gleiche Länge auf. Das dritte Segment 303 weist hier beispielsweise eine Länge von 23,5 mm auf. Das vierte Segment 304 weist hier beispielsweise eine Länge von 5,5 mm auf. For example, in FIG. 7 the length of the first segment is 30139 mm, the length of the second segment 302 is 107.2 mm and the length of the third segment is 30329 mm. For example, in FIG. 8 the first and second segments 301, 302 have the same length. The third segment 303 here has a length of 23.5 mm, for example. The fourth segment 304 here has a length of 5.5 mm, for example.
Ein besonderer Vorteil der hier vorgestellten Arretiereinrichtung ist, dass die Messerkopfteile 201, 202 in der Gebrauchsstellung besonders eng aneinander gezogen werden. Dadurch können ein gewünschtes Spaltmaß eingehalten und ungleiche Abstände oder gar ein Spiel der Messerkopfteile 201, 202 wirkungsvoll vermieden werden. In der Figur 2 ist eine Trennlinie 207 zwischen den Messerkopfteilen 201, 202 gezeigt, an welcher ein besonders geringer Bauteilabstand vorliegt. Durch das stramme Anziehen zweiten Messerkopfteils 202 an das erste Messerkopfteil 201 ist an der Trennlinie 207 kein bzw. nahezu kein Spalt vorhanden. An der Trennlinie 207 weist das zweite Messerkopfteil 202 hier eine konvexe Kontur und das erste Messerkopfteil 201 eine konkave Kontur auf. Auch dadurch wird ein besonders geringes Spaltmaß erzielt. A particular advantage of the locking device presented here is that the cutter head parts 201, 202 are drawn particularly close to one another in the position of use. As a result, a desired gap dimension can be maintained and unequal distances or even play between the cutter head parts 201, 202 can be effectively avoided become. In FIG. 2, a dividing line 207 is shown between the cutter head parts 201, 202, on which there is a particularly small component spacing. Due to the tight tightening of the second cutter head part 202 to the first cutter head part 201, there is no or almost no gap at the dividing line 207. At the dividing line 207, the second cutter head part 202 here has a convex contour and the first cutter head part 201 has a concave contour. This also results in a particularly small gap.
Bezugszeichenliste: Frisiermesser 200 Arretiereinrichtung Messerkopf 201 Messerkopfteil Arbeitsabschnitt 202 Messerkopfteil Frisierklinge 203 Arretiermechanismus Führungseinrichtung 204 Bedienelement Justiereinrichtung 205 Vorspanneinrichtung Ausgleichsgewicht 206 Formschlusseinrichtung0 Griff 207 Trennlinie 1 Griffaufnah e 211 Durchgangsöffnung2 Längsseite 212 Durchgangsöffnung4 Schneidkante 213 Sicherungselement5 Anlegefläche 215 Feder 6 Ausnehmung 216 Formschlusseiement0 Balancepunkt 221 Gewindebereich 2 Seitenfläche 222 Gewindebereich 4 Breite 223 Gewindeabschnitt6 Justiereinheit 226 Formschlusseiement2 Seitenfläche 233 Koppelabschnitt 4 Länge 243 Koppelabschnitt 6 Aufnahmemulde 301 Segment 6 Länge 302 Segment 2 Erhöhung 303 Segment 6 Breite 304 Segment 20 Fluchtlinie LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: Hairdressing knife 200 locking device knife head 201 knife head part working section 202 knife head part hairdressing blade 203 locking mechanism guide device 204 operating element adjusting device 205 pretensioning device balancing weight 206 form-locking device0 handle 207 dividing line 1 handle receptacle 211 through opening 2 long side 212 through opening 4 cutting edge area 213 2 locking surface 5 contact surface 215 spring 221 recess Thread area 4 width 223 thread section 6 adjusting unit 226 form-fit element 2 side surface 233 coupling section 4 length 243 coupling section 6 receiving recess 301 segment 6 length 302 segment 2 elevation 303 segment 6 width 304 segment 20 alignment line
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019135673.3A DE102019135673A1 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Hairdressing knife for styling scalp hair |
| PCT/EP2020/087656 WO2021130240A1 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2020-12-22 | Hairdressing razor for styling head hair |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4081377A1 true EP4081377A1 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
| EP4081377B1 EP4081377B1 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
| EP4081377C0 EP4081377C0 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
Family
ID=74175838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20839067.4A Active EP4081377B1 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2020-12-22 | Hairdressing razor for styling head hair |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230033228A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP4081377B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102019135673A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021130240A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI882771B (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2025-05-01 | 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 | Razor |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1257179A (en) * | 1918-02-19 | Charles Berst | Razor-blade holder. | |
| US833767A (en) * | 1906-04-14 | 1906-10-23 | Frederick H Arnold | Safety-razor. |
| US856172A (en) * | 1906-08-10 | 1907-06-04 | John J Meehan | Safety-razor. |
| US854915A (en) * | 1906-11-10 | 1907-05-28 | Charles W Speece | Razor-blade holder. |
| US907424A (en) * | 1908-02-18 | 1908-12-22 | George L Truitt | Razor. |
| US919910A (en) * | 1908-05-25 | 1909-04-27 | John J Meehan | Safety-razor. |
| US1064101A (en) * | 1911-07-06 | 1913-06-10 | Morris Ford Smith | Razor. |
| US1331243A (en) * | 1919-06-04 | 1920-02-17 | Cowan John Henry | Razor-blade holder |
| US1365176A (en) * | 1920-06-10 | 1921-01-11 | Knudtson Arthur Cedolph | Safety-razor |
| US1439059A (en) * | 1920-08-10 | 1922-12-19 | Blum Harry | Safety razor |
| US1991289A (en) * | 1934-10-25 | 1935-02-12 | Jacob M Moses | Razor with blade adapter |
| US2221730A (en) * | 1938-11-07 | 1940-11-12 | Martin Morris | Safety razor |
| US2707830A (en) * | 1950-12-26 | 1955-05-10 | Meredith A Mccoll | Holders for safety razor blades |
| US2704886A (en) * | 1952-10-02 | 1955-03-29 | Finelli Ernest | Combined haircutter and razor |
| DE941118C (en) * | 1953-12-20 | 1956-04-05 | Erna Lang | Thinning device |
| US2766471A (en) * | 1954-03-16 | 1956-10-16 | William H Mckenzie | Carboloy tipped double end inserted scraper and handle |
| US2858608A (en) * | 1955-07-20 | 1958-11-04 | Durham Enders Razor Corp | Safety razor |
| US2814865A (en) * | 1955-09-22 | 1957-12-03 | Albert R Sunich | Hair trimmer |
| US3238616A (en) * | 1964-05-04 | 1966-03-08 | Orsyn Invest Ltd | Hair trimming implement |
| US3358367A (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1967-12-19 | Samuel C Bartley | Haircutting device |
| US4037322A (en) * | 1974-10-15 | 1977-07-26 | Bresler Albert E | Razor adapted for surgical preparation |
| US4180909A (en) * | 1978-03-14 | 1980-01-01 | Anders Lind | Knife with exchangeable blades |
| JPH0824772B2 (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1996-03-13 | フェザー安全剃刀株式会社 | Barber leather blade |
| US7171752B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-02-06 | Ching Lu Lee | Hair trimmer |
| DE102017106929B4 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2023-09-07 | The Calligraphy Cut Company GmbH | barber knife |
-
2019
- 2019-12-23 DE DE102019135673.3A patent/DE102019135673A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-12-22 US US17/788,280 patent/US20230033228A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-22 EP EP20839067.4A patent/EP4081377B1/en active Active
- 2020-12-22 WO PCT/EP2020/087656 patent/WO2021130240A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4081377B1 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
| WO2021130240A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| DE102019135673A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
| EP4081377C0 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
| US20230033228A1 (en) | 2023-02-02 |
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