EP3345261B1 - Contact carrier - Google Patents
Contact carrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3345261B1 EP3345261B1 EP16765912.7A EP16765912A EP3345261B1 EP 3345261 B1 EP3345261 B1 EP 3345261B1 EP 16765912 A EP16765912 A EP 16765912A EP 3345261 B1 EP3345261 B1 EP 3345261B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- latching
- contact
- contact carrier
- base body
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/424—Securing in base or case composed of a plurality of insulating parts having at least one resilient insulating part
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/426—Securing by a separate resilient retaining piece supported by base or case, e.g. collar or metal contact-retention clip
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/53—Bases or cases for heavy duty; Bases or cases for high voltage with means for preventing corona or arcing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/56—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation one conductor screwing into another
Definitions
- the invention is based on a contact carrier according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
- Such contact carriers are required to accommodate electrical contact elements, to install them in a plug connector, housing or other electrical device and to shield them electrically from them.
- the electrical contact element is connected to a cable or line and then received in the contact carrier.
- the contact carrier ensures that the electrical contact element is electrically insulated from the device in which it is received.
- the electrical contact can be safely installed through the contact carrier.
- contact carriers have holding devices which make it possible to mechanically fix the contact carrier in a plug connector, housing or other device.
- One or more such contact carriers can thus be accommodated in a plug connector, for example.
- the connector itself does not have to have an electrically insulating housing.
- Contact carriers made of an electrically insulating material, e.g. a polymer.
- Contact carriers in which only one electrical contact is made are common, especially in the area of high-current contacts. Due to the size, weight and the associated bulkiness of the contacts, it makes sense to provide them with a contact carrier and to install them in a connector, housing or other electrical device.
- the base body is usually cylindrical and provided for receiving the electrical contact.
- a closure is provided which is placed on one side of an opening in the base body.
- the lock is screwed onto the base body or locked onto it.
- Cylindrical contact carriers for receiving an electrical contact element are known from the HARTING company publication "Industrial Connectors HanĀ®, 02 9".
- the contact carriers have a plug-in side and a connection side.
- the plug-in side is used to make contact with a mating contact, the contact element being insertable into the contact carrier on the connection side and being held in the contact carrier by means of a retaining cap.
- the contact cap is snapped onto the cylindrical base body of the contact carrier, four pairs of locking means being provided on the contact cap and the base body.
- this type of contact carrier has a simple assembly, in which only the contact element is inserted into the contact carrier and the contact cap has to be snapped on.
- the dismantling of the contact carrier is disadvantageous.
- Several locking means must be opened at the same time before the contact cap can be removed from the base body.
- a special tool is required to easily remove the contact cap.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a contact carrier so that a contact element can be received and fixed, whereby both the assembly and the disassembly of the contact element in the contact carrier should be made possible simply, quickly and without aids such as tools.
- the invention is a contact carrier for receiving an electrical contact element.
- the contact carrier is formed from a base body and a holding element, wherein the base body can accommodate an electrical contact element and the holding element is used to fix the contact element in the base body.
- the base body is designed as a hollow cylinder and has a plug-in side and a connection side.
- the mating side is used for contacting a mating connector.
- the connection side is intended to accommodate a contact element.
- the continuous opening of the hollow cylinder extends from the connection side to the plug-in side through the base body, which is designed as a contact receptacle.
- a plug-in axis runs along the contact receptacle in the middle of the base body and defines the plug-in direction - towards the plug-in side - of the contact carrier.
- the holding element can be inserted into the contact receptacle at least in some areas on the connection side of the base body. Means for fastening the holding element to the base body are also arranged on the connection side. The holding element can thus be fastened to the base body and an electrical contact element, which is arranged in the contact receptacle of the contact carrier, can be fixed therein.
- the holding element In order to be able to guide the holding element into the base body, the holding element has a guide area.
- the guide area protrudes into the contact receptacle of the base body and guides the retaining element along the plug axis. At the same time, the guide area prevents the retaining element from rotating in the body.
- the guide area is designed in such a way that it is guided linearly along the plug axis in guides within the contact receptacle.
- the guide area is designed as at least one holding arm which serves to hold an electrical contact element in the contact carrier.
- the holding arm protrudes into the contact receptacle of the contact carrier and holds an inserted electrical contact element therein.
- a latching area is formed on the connection side of the guide area of the holding element.
- the latching area is provided for fixing and holding the holding element in the contact receptacle and on the base body.
- the latching area of the holding element has at least one latching means.
- the latching means can latch with the base body and thus hold the holding element on the base body and in the contact receptacle.
- further locking means are provided on the base body, which interact with the at least one locking means of the holding element.
- the latching area and the guide area of the holding element are not rigidly connected to one another.
- the latching area and the guide area are designed to be rotatable with respect to one another. The rotation of the areas with respect to one another is aligned around the plug-in axis of the contact carrier.
- the two areas are connected to one another via an elastic connection.
- the elastic connection enables the areas to be rotated through a limited angle to one another.
- the elastic connection is directed the guide area and the latching area automatically return to their original state.
- the holding element is made in one piece from a polymer.
- the latching area and the guide area are connected via at least one thin web.
- the areas are preferably connected to one another via at least three webs, which are deflected and elastically deformed when the areas are rotated relative to one another.
- the elastic deformation and rotation of the holding element makes it possible to move the locking means of the holding element out of the engagement area of the further locking means on the base body.
- the locking means are rotated laterally on a circular path from the engagement of the further locking means on the base body.
- the latching and holding of the holding element in the base body is thus released.
- the holding element has, in an expedient embodiment, an actuation area which is arranged on the latching area.
- the actuation area is arranged outside the contact receptacle and the base body, so that it can be operated by a user.
- all of the components, but at least the base body and the holding element, are made from an electrically insulating material, preferably a polymer.
- the present invention thus solves the disadvantages known from the prior art and the present object.
- the Figure 1 shows an exploded view of a contact carrier 1 with an electrical contact element 50.
- the contact carrier 1 consists of a base body 2 and a holding element 3.
- the electrical contact element 50 is arranged above it.
- the parts are arranged along a plug axis A, which at the same time defines the assembly axis.
- the base body 2 has a plug-in side 5 which is provided for contacting a mating connector or a mating contact carrier. At the rear end of the base body 2 in the plug-in direction, a connection side 6 of the base body 2 is provided. The connection side 6 and also the plug side 5 enable access to a continuous opening in the base body 2. The opening here forms a contact receptacle 4 which serves to receive the electrical contact element 50.
- the contact receptacle 4 is provided for receiving the holding element 3.
- the holding element 3 is formed from a guide area 7 and a latching area 8.
- the holding element 3 can be inserted into the contact receptacle 4 with the guide region 7 first.
- locking arms 13 serve as in the plugging direction as guide elements which prevent the retaining element 3 from rotating in the base body 2.
- Corresponding formations are provided in the base body 2, which enable the locking arms 13 to be guided.
- connection-side latching area 8 of the holding element 3 is formed from several webs 12 which are aligned parallel along the plug axis A.
- an actuating area 11 is formed on the webs 12.
- latching means 9 are integrally formed on the actuation area 11.
- the latching means 9 serve to secure and fix the holding element 3 in the contact receptacle 4 of the base body 2.
- the latching means 9 can be latched with further latching means 10, which are located on the inside of the base body 2 in the contact receptacle 4.
- the latching means 9 and further latching means 10 are designed in such a way that they latch with one another when the holding element 3 is inserted into the contact receptacle 4 and prevent the holding element 3 from being pulled out of the contact receptacle 4.
- the Figures 2 and 3 show an isolated holding element 3 in a side view or a sectional view.
- the latching area 8 can be seen in the area shown above.
- the webs 12 connect the actuation area 11 to the guide area 7 of the holding element 3.
- the guide area 7 is essentially formed from two latching arms 13.
- the latching arms 13 serve, on the one hand, to guide the holding element 3 in the contact receptacle 4.
- an inserted electrical contact element 50 is held with the latching arms 13.
- a contact element 50 can subsequently be inserted through the holding element 3 into the contact receptacle 4 by the latching arms 13 directed slightly inward.
- the latching arms 13 are pressed slightly outwards and latch the contact element 50 in the contact receptacle 3.
- the two latching means 9, which can be latched with the further latching means 10 on the base body 2, are shown on the actuation area 11.
- the locking of the locking means 9 with the other locking means 10 is in the Figures 5a, 5b and 5c shown in more detail.
- the Figure 4 shows a cross section through a contact carrier 1 according to the invention with an inserted electrical contact element 50.
- the contact element 50 is completely received in the contact receptacle 4 of the base body 2.
- the latching arms 13 hold the contact element 50 securely in the contact receptacle 4.
- the latching means 9 are latched with the further latching means 10, as a result of which the holding element 3 cannot be removed from the contact receptacle 4.
- the actuation area 11 of the latching area 8 of the holding element 3 protrudes from the contact receptacle 4 of the base body 2.
- the actuation area 11 can thus be operated by a fitter and a rotation of the latching area 8 can be brought about.
- the rotation and unlocking of the latching area 8 is a functional sequence in the following Figures 5a, 5b and 5c explained in more detail.
- FIG. 5 show the connection side 6 of a contact carrier 1.
- the base body 2 is only indicated.
- the latching means 9 on the holding element 3, which are latched with the further latching means 10 on the base body 2, can be seen in FIG. 5a. It is not possible to pull out and remove the holding element 3.
- the holding element 3 can - as in Figure 5c shown - be pulled out of the contact 4. Blocking by the locking means 9 and further locking means 10 no longer prevents this.
- This advantageous embodiment achieves the object according to the invention, as a result of which a contact element 50 can be assembled and disassembled in a contact carrier 1 without the need for tools.
- the contact element 50 can be inserted quickly and removed again without a large expenditure of time and effort by a small turn on the actuating area 11. A secure fit of the contact element 50 in the contact carrier 1 is nevertheless achieved.
- the latching means 9 is designed as a spring arm.
- the spring arm extends in the axial direction towards the connection side 6 of the contact carrier 6.
- the Figure 6a shows two latching means 9 in the latching area 8 of the holding element 3.
- the latching means 9 are arranged on opposite sides in the latching area 8.
- the latching means 9 are formed in a mechanically flexible manner on the holding element 3 as spring arms.
- the free ends of the locking means 9 shown above are flexible and can be moved inwards, in the direction of the plug axis A.
- recesses are provided which are provided for locking with the further locking means 10.
- the further latching means 10 are arranged on the inside of the base body 2.
- the locking means 9 can be deflected axially inward, so that the further locking means 10 can engage in the recesses of the locking means 9.
- the holding element 3 is thus fixed in the base body 2.
- the locking means 9 only have to be moved inwards again towards the plug-in axis A.
- the latching of the latching means 9 with the further latching means 10 is thus released and the holding element 3 can be removed from the base body 2.
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- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem KontakttrƤger nach dem Oberbegriff des unabhƤngigen Anspruchs 1.The invention is based on a contact carrier according to the preamble of
Derartige KontakttrƤger werden benƶtigt um elektrische Kontaktelemente aufzunehmen, in ein Steckverbinder, GehƤuse oder anderes elektrisches GerƤt zu installieren und gegen dieses elektrisch abzuschirmen. Dabei wird das elektrische Kontaktelement mit einem Kabel oder einer Leitung verbunden und anschlieĆend in dem KontakttrƤger aufgenommen. Dabei sorgt der KontakttrƤger dafür, dass das elektrische Kontaktelement rundum elektrisch isoliert gegen das GerƤt ist, in welchem es aufgenommen ist.Such contact carriers are required to accommodate electrical contact elements, to install them in a plug connector, housing or other electrical device and to shield them electrically from them. The electrical contact element is connected to a cable or line and then received in the contact carrier. The contact carrier ensures that the electrical contact element is electrically insulated from the device in which it is received.
Durch den KontakttrƤger kann der elektrische Kontakt so sicher verbaut werden. Entsprechend weisen derartige KontakttrƤger Haltevorrichtungen auf, welche es ermƶglichen den KontakttrƤger in einem Steckverbinder, GehƤuse oder anderem GerƤt mechanisch zu fixieren. So kann ein oder kƶnnen mehrere derartige KontakttrƤger zum Beispiel in einem Steckverbinder aufgenommen werden. Der Steckverbinder selber muss dabei kein elektrisch isolierendes GehƤuse aufweisen. ZweckmƤĆig sind KontakttrƤger dafür aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Material, z.B. einem Polymer, hergestellt.The electrical contact can be safely installed through the contact carrier. Correspondingly, such contact carriers have holding devices which make it possible to mechanically fix the contact carrier in a plug connector, housing or other device. One or more such contact carriers can thus be accommodated in a plug connector, for example. The connector itself does not have to have an electrically insulating housing. Contact carriers made of an electrically insulating material, e.g. a polymer.
Besonders im Bereich von Hochstromkontakten sind KontakttrƤger üblich, in welchen nur ein elektrischer Kontakt aufgenommen wird. Durch BaugrƶĆe, Gewicht und die damit verbundene Sperrigkeit der Kontakte, bietet es sich an, diese vereinzelt mit einem KontakttrƤger zu versehen und in einem Steckverbinder, GehƤuse oder anderem elektrischen GerƤt zu verbauen.Contact carriers in which only one electrical contact is made are common, especially in the area of high-current contacts. Due to the size, weight and the associated bulkiness of the contacts, it makes sense to provide them with a contact carrier and to install them in a connector, housing or other electrical device.
Zur Fixierung eines derartigen Hochstromkontakts in einem KontakttrƤger wird bislang meist ein zweiteiliger KontakttrƤger verwendet. Der Grundkƶrper ist meist zylindrisch ausgebildet und zur Aufnahme des elektrischen Kontakts vorgesehen.To fix such a high-current contact in a contact carrier, a two-part contact carrier has mostly been used up to now. The base body is usually cylindrical and provided for receiving the electrical contact.
Damit der elektrische Kontakt in dem Grundkƶrper sicher gehalten ist, wird ein Verschluss vorgesehen, welcher einseitig auf eine Ćffnung des Grundkƶrpers aufgesetzt wird. Dabei wird der Verschluss je nach Ausführung auf den Grundkƶrper aufgeschraubt oder auf diesem verrastet.To ensure that the electrical contact is securely held in the base body, a closure is provided which is placed on one side of an opening in the base body. Depending on the design, the lock is screwed onto the base body or locked onto it.
Aus der Firmenschrift der Firma HARTING "Industrie-Steckverbinder Han®, 02 9" sind zylindrische Kontaktträger zur Aufnahme eines elektrischen Kontaktelements bekannt. Dabei weisen die Kontaktträger eine Steckseite und eine Anschlussseite auf. Die Steckseite dient der Kontaktierung eines Gegenkontakts wobei das Kontaktelement auf der Anschlussseite in den Kontaktträger einführbar ist und mittels einer Haltekappe im Kontaktträger gehalten wird. Die Kontaktkappe wird dabei auf den zylindrischen Grundkörper des Kontaktträgers aufgerastet, wobei vier Paar Rastmittel an der Kontaktkappe und dem Grundkörper vorgesehen sind.Cylindrical contact carriers for receiving an electrical contact element are known from the HARTING company publication "Industrial Connectors Han®, 02 9". The contact carriers have a plug-in side and a connection side. The plug-in side is used to make contact with a mating contact, the contact element being insertable into the contact carrier on the connection side and being held in the contact carrier by means of a retaining cap. The contact cap is snapped onto the cylindrical base body of the contact carrier, four pairs of locking means being provided on the contact cap and the base body.
Aus der
Zwar verfügt diese Art von Kontaktträgern zwar über eine einfache Montage, bei welcher lediglich das Kontaktelement in den Kontaktträger eingeführt werden und die Kontaktkappe aufgeschnappt werden muss. Nachteilig hingegen ist die Demontage der Kontaktträger. Es müssen mehrere Rastmittel gleichzeitig geöffnet werden, bevor die Kontaktkappe vom Grundkörper entfernt werden kann. Alternativ ist ein Spezialwerkzeug nötig, um die Kontaktkappe einfach zu entfernen.It is true that this type of contact carrier has a simple assembly, in which only the contact element is inserted into the contact carrier and the contact cap has to be snapped on. On the other hand, the dismantling of the contact carrier is disadvantageous. Several locking means must be opened at the same time before the contact cap can be removed from the base body. Alternatively, a special tool is required to easily remove the contact cap.
Zwar gibt es auch Ausführungen derartiger Kontaktträger, bei welchen die Kontaktkappe mittels eines Gewindes auf dem Grundkörper gehalten wird. Jedoch ist hier die Montage entsprechend aufwendiger, da die Kappe ebenfalls aufgeschraubt werden muss und nicht einfach aufgerastet werden kann. Zudem ist für die Montage und Demontage zumindest ein entsprechendes Werkzeug nötig.There are also designs of such contact carriers in which the contact cap is held on the base body by means of a thread. However, the assembly is correspondingly more complex here, since the cap also has to be screwed on and cannot simply be snapped on. In addition, at least one appropriate tool is required for assembly and disassembly.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen KontakttrƤger so auszubilden, dass ein Kontaktelement aufgenommen und fixiert werden kann, wobei sowohl die Montage als auch die Demontage des Kontaktelements im KontakttrƤger einfach, schnell und ohne Hilfsmittel wie Werkzeug ermƶglicht werden soll.The invention is therefore based on the object of designing a contact carrier so that a contact element can be received and fixed, whereby both the assembly and the disassembly of the contact element in the contact carrier should be made possible simply, quickly and without aids such as tools.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des unabhƤngigen Anspruchs 1 gelƶst.The object is achieved by the characterizing features of
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Bei der Erfindung handelt es sich um einen KontakttrƤger zur Aufnahme eines elektrischen Kontaktelements. Dabei wird der KontakttrƤger aus einem Grundkƶrper und einem Halteelement gebildet, wobei der Grundkƶrper ein elektrisches Kontaktelement aufnehmen kann und das Halteelement zur Fixierung des Kontaktelements im Grundkƶrper dient.The invention is a contact carrier for receiving an electrical contact element. The contact carrier is formed from a base body and a holding element, wherein the base body can accommodate an electrical contact element and the holding element is used to fix the contact element in the base body.
Der Grundkƶrper ist als Hohlzylinder ausgebildet und weist eine Steckseite und eine Anschlussseite auf. Die Steckseite dient zur Kontaktierung mit einem Gegensteckverbinder. Die Anschlussseite ist für die Aufnahme eines Kontaktelements vorgesehen. Von der Anschlussseite zur Steckseite erstreckt sich die durchgehende Ćffnung des Hohlzylinders durch den Grundkƶrper welche als Kontaktaufnahme ausgebildet ist. Entlang der Kontaktaufnahme verlƤuft mittig im Grundkƶrper eine Steckachse welche die Steckrichtung - in Richtung der Steckseite - des KontakttrƤgers vorgibt.The base body is designed as a hollow cylinder and has a plug-in side and a connection side. The mating side is used for contacting a mating connector. The connection side is intended to accommodate a contact element. The continuous opening of the hollow cylinder extends from the connection side to the plug-in side through the base body, which is designed as a contact receptacle. A plug-in axis runs along the contact receptacle in the middle of the base body and defines the plug-in direction - towards the plug-in side - of the contact carrier.
Das Halteelement kann an der Anschlussseite des Grundkörpers zumindest bereichsweise in die Kontaktaufnahme eingeführt werden. An der Anschlussseite sind zudem Mittel zur Befestigung des Halteelements am Grundkörper angeordnet. Das Halteelement kann so am Grundkörper befestigt werden und ein elektrisches Kontaktelement, welche in der Kontaktaufnahme des Kontaktträgers angeordnet ist, in diesem fixieren.The holding element can be inserted into the contact receptacle at least in some areas on the connection side of the base body. Means for fastening the holding element to the base body are also arranged on the connection side. The holding element can thus be fastened to the base body and an electrical contact element, which is arranged in the contact receptacle of the contact carrier, can be fixed therein.
Um das Halteelement in den Grundkörper führen zu können, verfügt das Halteelement über einen Führungsbereich. Der Führungsbereich ragt in die Kontaktaufnahme des Grundkörpers und führt dabei das Halteelement entlang der Steckachse. Gleichzeitig verhindert der Führungsbereich ein Verdrehen des Halteelements im Grundkörper. Dafür ist der Führungsbereich so ausgebildet, dass er in Führungen innerhalb der Kontaktaufnahme linear entlang der Steckachse geführt wird.In order to be able to guide the holding element into the base body, the holding element has a guide area. The guide area protrudes into the contact receptacle of the base body and guides the retaining element along the plug axis. At the same time, the guide area prevents the retaining element from rotating in the body. For this purpose, the guide area is designed in such a way that it is guided linearly along the plug axis in guides within the contact receptacle.
Der Führungsbereich ist in einer speziellen Ausführungsform als zumindest ein Haltearm ausgeführt, welcher zur Halterung eines elektrischen Kontaktelements im Kontaktträger dient. Dabei ragt der Haltearm in die Kontaktaufnahme des Kontaktträgers und hält ein eingeführtes elektrisches Kontaktelement darin.In a special embodiment, the guide area is designed as at least one holding arm which serves to hold an electrical contact element in the contact carrier. The holding arm protrudes into the contact receptacle of the contact carrier and holds an inserted electrical contact element therein.
Dem Führungsbereich des Halteelements ist anschlussseitig ein Rastbereich angeformt. Der Rastbereich ist für die Fixierung und Halterung des Halteelements in der Kontaktaufnahme und am Grundkörper vorgesehen. Dafür weist der Rastbereich des Halteelements zumindest ein Rastmittel auf. Das Rastmittel kann mit dem Grundkörper verrasten und so das Halteelement am Grundkörper und in der Kontaktaufnahme halten.A latching area is formed on the connection side of the guide area of the holding element. The latching area is provided for fixing and holding the holding element in the contact receptacle and on the base body. For this purpose, the latching area of the holding element has at least one latching means. The latching means can latch with the base body and thus hold the holding element on the base body and in the contact receptacle.
In einer zweckmƤĆigen Ausführungsform sind am Grundkƶrper weitere Rastmittel vorgesehen, welche mit dem zumindest einem Rastmittel des Halteelements zusammenwirken. Durch die Rastmittel und die weiteren Rastmittel kann so eine Kraft von Halteelement auf den Grundkƶrper übertragen und so das Halteelement am Grundkƶrper befestigt und fixiert werden.In an expedient embodiment, further locking means are provided on the base body, which interact with the at least one locking means of the holding element. By means of the latching means and the further latching means, a force can thus be transmitted from the holding element to the base body and the holding element can thus be fastened and fixed on the base body.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass der Rastbereich und der Führungsbereich des Halteelements nicht starr miteinander verbunden sind. Rastbereich und Führungsbereich sind zueinander drehbar ausgeführt. Die Drehung der Bereiche zueinander ist dabei um die Steckachse des Kontaktträgers ausgerichtet.In a preferred embodiment it is provided that the latching area and the guide area of the holding element are not rigidly connected to one another. The latching area and the guide area are designed to be rotatable with respect to one another. The rotation of the areas with respect to one another is aligned around the plug-in axis of the contact carrier.
Dabei sind die beiden Bereich über eine elastische Verbindung miteinander verbunden. Die elastische Verbindung ermöglicht ein Verdrehen der Bereich um einen begrenzten Winkel zueinander. Durch die elastische Verbindung richten sich der Führungsbereich und der Rastbereich selbstständig wieder zueinander in den Ursprungszustand aus.The two areas are connected to one another via an elastic connection. The elastic connection enables the areas to be rotated through a limited angle to one another. The elastic connection is directed the guide area and the latching area automatically return to their original state.
Um eine elastische Verbindung und Drehung zu ermöglichen, ist in einer speziellen Ausführungsform das Halteelement einteilig aus einem Polymer hergestellt. Der Rastbereich und der Führungsbereich sind dabei über zumindest einen dünnen Steg verbunden. Vorzugsweise sind die Bereiche über zumindest drei Stege miteinander verbunden, welche bei einer Verdrehung der Bereiche zueinander ausgelenkt und elastisch verformt werden.In order to enable an elastic connection and rotation, in a special embodiment the holding element is made in one piece from a polymer. The latching area and the guide area are connected via at least one thin web. The areas are preferably connected to one another via at least three webs, which are deflected and elastically deformed when the areas are rotated relative to one another.
Durch die elastische Verformung und Drehung des Halteelements wird es ermƶglicht, die Rastmittel des Halteelements aus dem Eingriffsbereich der weiteren Rastmittel am Grundkƶrper zu bewegen. So werden beim Drehen des Rastbereichs die Rastmittel auf einer Kreisbahn seitlich aus dem Eingriff der weitern Rastmittel am Grundkƶrper gedreht. Somit wird die Verrastung und Halterung des Halteelements im Grundkƶrper gelƶst.The elastic deformation and rotation of the holding element makes it possible to move the locking means of the holding element out of the engagement area of the further locking means on the base body. Thus, when the locking area is rotated, the locking means are rotated laterally on a circular path from the engagement of the further locking means on the base body. The latching and holding of the holding element in the base body is thus released.
Um eine Drehung des Rastbereichs zu ermƶglichten weist das Halteelement in einer zweckmƤĆigen Ausführungsform einen BetƤtigungsbereich auf, welcher am Rastbereich angeordnet ist. Dabei ist der BetƤtigungsbereich auĆerhalb der Kontaktaufnahme und des Grundkƶrpers angeordnet, so dass er durch einen Anwender bedient werden kann.In order to enable rotation of the latching area, the holding element has, in an expedient embodiment, an actuation area which is arranged on the latching area. In this case, the actuation area is arranged outside the contact receptacle and the base body, so that it can be operated by a user.
ZweckmƤĆig sind alle Bestandteile, aber zumindest der Grundkƶrper und das Halteelement aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Material, vorzugsweise einem Polymer hergestellt. Die vorliegende Erfindung lƶst somit die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Nachteile und die vorliegende Aufgabe.Expediently, all of the components, but at least the base body and the holding element, are made from an electrically insulating material, preferably a polymer. The present invention thus solves the disadvantages known from the prior art and the present object.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Explosionsdarstellung eines KontakttrƤgers mit elektrischem Kontaktelement;
- Fig. 2
- eine Einzelansicht eines Halteelements;
- Fig. 3
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines Halteelements;
- Fig. 4
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines KontakttrƤgers mit eingesetztem, elektrischem Kontaktelement;
- Fig. 5
- eine Funktionsdarstellung eines Rastbereichs; und
- Fig. 6
- ein nicht beanspruchtes Beispiel.
- Fig. 1
- an exploded view of a contact carrier with an electrical contact element;
- Fig. 2
- a detail view of a holding element;
- Fig. 3
- a sectional view of a holding element;
- Fig. 4
- a sectional view of a contact carrier with an inserted electrical contact element;
- Fig. 5
- a functional representation of a latching area; and
- Fig. 6
- an unclaimed example.
Die Figuren enthalten teilweise vereinfachte, schematische Darstellungen. Zum Teil werden für gleiche, aber gegebenenfalls nicht identische Elemente identische Bezugszeichen verwendet. Verschiedene Ansichten gleicher Elemente könnten unterschiedlich skaliert sein.The figures contain partially simplified, schematic representations. In some cases, identical reference symbols are used for identical, but possibly not identical elements. Different views of the same elements could be scaled differently.
Die
Der Grundkƶrper 2 weist eine Steckseite 5 auf, welche zur Kontaktierung mit einem Gegensteckverbinder oder einem GegenkontakttrƤger vorgesehen ist. Am in Steckrichtung rückseitigen Ende des Grundkƶrpers 2 ist eine Anschlussseite 6 des Grundkƶrpers 2 vorgesehen. Die Anschlussseite 6 und auch die Steckseite 5 ermƶglichen einen Zugriff auf eine durchgehende Ćffnung im Grundkƶrper 2. Die Ćffnung bildet dabei eine Kontaktaufnahme 4, die zur Aufnahme des elektrischen Kontaktelements 50 dient.The
Gleichzeitig ist die Kontaktaufnahme 4 zur Aufnahme des Halteelements 3 vorgesehen. Das Halteelement 3 wird aus einem Führungsbereich 7 und einem Rastbereich 8 gebildet. Das Halteelement 3 kann mit dem Führungsbereich 7 voran in die Kontaktaufnahme 4 eingeführt werden. Dabei dienen Rastarme 13 als in Steckrichtung als Führungselemente, welche ein Verdrehen des Halteelements 3 im Grundkörper 2 verhindern. Im Grundkörper 2 sind entsprechende Anformungen vorgesehen, die eine Führung der Rastarme 13 ermöglichen.At the same time, the contact receptacle 4 is provided for receiving the holding
Der anschlussseitige Rastbereich 8 des Halteelements 3 wird aus mehreren Stegen 12 gebildet, welche parallel entlang der Steckachse A ausgerichtet sind. Im anschlussseitig hinteren Bereich ist an den Stegen 12 ein BetƤtigungsbereich 11 angeformt. Der als Ring ausgebildete BetƤtigungsbereich 11 verbindet die Stege 12 miteinander. An seiner AuĆenseite sind Anformungen für eine bessere Haptik angeformt.The connection-
Am Betätigungsbereich 11 sind zudem zwei Rastmittel 9 angeformt. Die Rastmittel 9 dienen der Sicherung und Fixierung des Halteelements 3 in der Kontaktaufnahme 4 des Grundkörpers 2. Dafür sind die Rastmittel 9 mit weiteren Rastmitteln 10 verrastbar, welche sich auf der Innenseite des Grundkörpers 2 in der Kontaktaufnahme 4 befinden. Die Rastmittel 9 und weiteren Rastmittel 10 sind so ausgebildet, dass die beim Einführen des Halteelements 3 in die Kontaktaufnahme 4 miteinander verrasten und ein Herausziehen des Halteelements 3 aus der Kontaktaufnahme 4 verhindern.In addition, two latching means 9 are integrally formed on the
Die
Der Führungsbereich 7 wird im Wesentlichen aus zwei Rastarmen 13 gebildet. Die Rastarme 13 dienen einerseits zur Führung des Halteelements 3 in der Kontaktaufnahme 4. Andererseits wird mit den Rastarmen 13 ein eingesetztes elektrisches Kontaktelement 50 gehalten. Durch die leicht nach innen gerichteten Rastarme 13 kann ein Kontaktelement 50 nachtrƤglich durch das Halteelement 3 in die Kontaktaufnahme 4 eingeführt werden. Die Rastarme 13 werden leicht nach auĆen gedrückt und verrasten das Kontaktelement 50 in der Kontaktaufnahme 3. Am BetƤtigungsbereich 11 sind die zwei Rastmittel 9 dargestellt, welche mit den weiteren Rastmitteln 10 am Grundkƶrper 2 verrastbar sind. Die Verrastung der Rastmittel 9 mit den weiteren Rastmitteln 10 ist in den
Die
Der Betätigungsbereich 11 des Rastbereichs 8 des Halteelements 3 ragt aus der Kontaktaufnahme 4 des Grundkörpers 2 heraus. So kann der Betätigungsbereich 11 durch einen Monteur bedient werden und eine Verdrehung des Rastbereichs 8 herbeigeführt. Die Drehung und Entriegelung des Rastbereichs 8 ist als Funktionsablauf in den folgenden
Die
In der
Das Halteelement 3 kann - wie in
Die
Die
Die weiteren Rastmittel 10 sind auf der Innenseite des Grundkƶrpers 2 angeordnet. Beim Einstecken des Halteelements 3 in den Grundkƶrper 2 kƶnnen die Rastmittel 9 axial nach innen ausgelenkt werden, so dass die weiteren Rastmittel 10 in die Ausnehmungen der Rastmittel 9 eingreifen kƶnnen. Das Halteelement 3 ist so im Grundkƶrper 2 fixiert.The further latching means 10 are arranged on the inside of the
Zum Demontieren des Halteelements 3 müssen lediglich die Rastmittel 9 erneut nach innen, hin zur Steckachse A bewegt werden. Die Verrastung der Rastmittel 9 mit den weiteren Rastmitteln 10 wird so gelöst und eine Demontage des Halteelements 3 aus dem Grundkörper 2 wird ermöglicht.To dismantle the holding
Claims (17)
- Contact carrier (1) for receiving an electrical contact element,
wherein the contact carrier (1) has a base body (2) and a holding element (3),
wherein the base body (2) has a plug-in side (5) and a connection side (6),
wherein the base body (2) comprises a continuous opening that is configured as a contact receptacle (4),
wherein the contact receptacle (4) extends through the base body (2) from the connection side (6) to the plug-in side (5) along a plug axis (A), and
wherein the holding element (3) can be fastened to the connection side (6) of the base body (2), wherein the holding element (3) has a guide region (7) that protrudes into the contact receptacle (4), and also a latching region (8),
wherein
the latching region (8) has at least one latching means (9),
wherein the latching means (9) can be latched to the base body (2),
characterized in that
the latching region (8) and the guide region (7) are configured in such a manner that they can rotate with respect to one another, and
in that the holding element (3) can be pulled out of the contact receptacle (4) by rotating and unlocking the latching region (8), as a result of which disassembly of the contact element is made possible. - Contact carrier (1) according to Claim 1,
characterized in that
the guide region (7) can be guided in the contact receptacle (4) in a rotationally secured manner along the plug-in axis (A). - Contact carrier (1) according to Claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the latching means (9) can be latched to a further latching means (10) on the base body (2). - Contact carrier (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that
the holding element (3) can be blocked against a linear movement that is directed in the direction of the connection side (6) by the latching means (9). - Contact carrier (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that
the latching region (8) and the guide region (7) can be rotated with respect to one another by way of an elastic deformation. - Contact carrier (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that
the latching region (8) and the guide region (7) are configured in such a manner that they can rotate with respect to one another about the plug-in axis (A). - Contact carrier (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that
the latching region (8) and the guide region (7) are designed as a single part and are connected to one another via at least two webs (12). - Contact carrier (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that
the latching element (9) is arranged movably on the holding element (3). - Contact carrier (1) according to Claim 8,
characterized in that
the latching element (9) is configured as a resilient arm,
wherein the resilient arm protrudes towards the connection side (6). - Contact carrier (1) according to Claim 9,
characterized in that
the latching element (9) can be deflected radially inwardly towards the plug axis (A). - Contact carrier (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 10,
characterized in that
the latching region (8) can have a first, latching position and a second, releasing position. - Contact carrier (1) according to Claim 11,
characterized in that,
in the first, latching position of the latching region (8), the latching means (9) is latched to the base body (2). - Contact carrier (1) according to either of Claims 11 and 12,
characterized in that,
in the second, released position of the latching region (8), the latching means (9) is not latched to the base body (2). - Contact carrier (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the latching region (8) is arranged, at least in certain regions, outside the contact receptacle (4) and forms an actuating region (11) there. - Contact carrier (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the holding element (3) has at least one holding arm (13) that protrudes into the contact receptacle (4). - Contact carrier (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the base body (2) consists of an electrically insulating material. - Contact carrier (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the holding element (3) consists of an electrically insulating material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015114470.0A DE102015114470B4 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | contact support |
| PCT/DE2016/100380 WO2017036453A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2016-08-22 | Contact carrier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3345261A1 EP3345261A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
| EP3345261B1 true EP3345261B1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
Family
ID=56925933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16765912.7A Active EP3345261B1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2016-08-22 | Contact carrier |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10276964B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3345261B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107925194B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102015114470B4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017036453A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102738138B1 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2024-12-05 | ģøķ°ģ»¤ ģģģ“, ģøķ¬. | High current terminal assembly |
| DE102022129331A1 (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-08 | Harting Electric Stiftung & Co. Kg | High-performance connector with removable contact lock |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1490907A (en) * | 1975-10-04 | 1977-11-02 | Amp Inc | Electrical connector housings |
| US4200350A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1980-04-29 | Amp Incorporated | Toolless retention system |
| US4898548A (en) | 1985-09-20 | 1990-02-06 | Molex Incorporated | Connector assembly |
| DE3839014A1 (en) | 1988-11-18 | 1990-06-13 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Electrical plug connecting part |
| US5026304A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-25 | Amp Incorporated | Connector and connector assembly having improved terminal insertion feature |
| JP2671729B2 (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1997-10-29 | ä½åé»č£ ę Ŗå¼ä¼ē¤¾ | Connector device |
| JP3000876B2 (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 2000-01-17 | ä½åé»č£ ę Ŗå¼ä¼ē¤¾ | Terminal fitting backlash structure |
| US5830010A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-11-03 | Molex Incorporated | Impedance matched cable assembly |
| US5766836A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-06-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Three-layer backing for photographic element |
| DE102010028802B4 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2012-02-16 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Plug with a blocking element |
| US8506329B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-08-13 | Ge Aviation Systems, Llc | Method and system for a connector alignment insert |
| DE102011087243B3 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-03-28 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Electrical connector with contact protection |
| DE102013107352A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-15 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical contact element |
| US9972932B2 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2018-05-15 | Fci Americas Technology Llc | Electrical connector with high retention force |
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 DE DE102015114470.0A patent/DE102015114470B4/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 WO PCT/DE2016/100380 patent/WO2017036453A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-08-22 US US15/745,960 patent/US10276964B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201680050278.7A patent/CN107925194B/en active Active
- 2016-08-22 EP EP16765912.7A patent/EP3345261B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015114470B4 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
| EP3345261A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
| US10276964B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
| WO2017036453A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| CN107925194A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
| US20180219319A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
| DE102015114470A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
| CN107925194B (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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