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EP3286741B1 - Geopositionierungsvorrichtung zur wiederauffindung von gestohlenen objekten - Google Patents

Geopositionierungsvorrichtung zur wiederauffindung von gestohlenen objekten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3286741B1
EP3286741B1 EP16719296.2A EP16719296A EP3286741B1 EP 3286741 B1 EP3286741 B1 EP 3286741B1 EP 16719296 A EP16719296 A EP 16719296A EP 3286741 B1 EP3286741 B1 EP 3286741B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transmitter
data
local
local transmitter
network
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EP16719296.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3286741A1 (de
Inventor
Florence POULET
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1427—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1436—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with motion detection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices and methods for assisting in locating stolen objects.
  • the invention is more particularly, but not exclusively, concerned with a solution making it possible to find stolen packets of cigarettes.
  • Antitheft systems on board motor vehicles comprising a geolocation means and a transmitter making it possible to transmit geolocation data to a mobile telephone network.
  • the system is activated via the telephone network in the event of theft.
  • Such a system is relatively complex and expensive and needs to be connected to the vehicle battery in the standby state. It is not suitable for protecting objects that cannot benefit from a high-capacity source of electrical energy such as a car battery or from a mains connection.
  • the demand FR 2 935 518 A1 describes an anti-theft device for leather goods or the like, in particular of the bag or suitcase type, comprising an external module equipped with an RFID transmitter, intended to be worn by the user, and an internal module notably equipped with an RFID receiver and a communication terminal suitable for reporting the theft of the article, by communicating with another terminal via a telecommunications network.
  • This request does not provide for a back-up solution in the event that the telecommunications network is unavailable, inoperative or insufficiently precise.
  • the UNB transmission bandwidth is conventionally less than 100 Hz, which increases the range at equivalent power.
  • the transmitter of the device is in the UHF (between 300 MHz and 3 GHz), in particular on the 868 MHz frequency
  • the device can also include a VHF transmitter, making it possible to communicate on a frequency band from 30 MHz to 300 MHz, used today by existing VHF terminals at the police and providing additional help to locate the object. in the last few meters.
  • the device according to the invention can also include a mobile telephone chip.
  • the control circuit can be arranged to activate the mobile telephone chip in the event of leaving the field of the local transmitter and to transmit via this chip the position of the device as determined by the geolocation means.
  • the mobile telephony network can be of the GSM type or any other standard of mobile telephony technology, UMTS, LTE, etc.
  • the control circuit can be arranged to select the transmission either on the mobile telephone network or on the network of the transmitter of the device, depending on the availability of these networks. The selection can still be made according to the needs of those looking for the stolen object.
  • the network to be selected first can be predefined, and the other network is selected by the device only if the first is unavailable, inoperative or insufficiently precise.
  • the mobile telephone chip In the standby state, or in the alert state but in the presence of the transmitter network, the mobile telephone chip can remain inactive, to limit power consumption.
  • the device is concealed within a package, which may be a case of a fake pack of cigarettes.
  • the invention offers a simple and effective solution for combating the theft of objects such as cigarette packs.
  • the device can be manufactured with a small footprint and have a very low power consumption, and thus can be easily placed in a fake cigarette case and remain on standby for a very long period.
  • the emission in UNB allows a very low consumption.
  • the data transmitted is for example in the form of messages of less than 100 bytes, for example of 12 bytes, with for example a ceiling of 150 messages per day.
  • the device prefferably includes an accelerometer, as explained below.
  • This accelerometer can increase the accuracy of the localization and / or be used for other functions.
  • the device can also include various other sensors such as a light, temperature, and / or pressure sensor.
  • Geolocation data can pass through a server in an M2M network such as a SIGFOX or LORA network.
  • M2M network such as a SIGFOX or LORA network.
  • the device may be hidden in a package among other similar packages of genuine products.
  • This packaging can be a cigarette case.
  • an accelerometer in the device enables it to be used to detect movement of the device. It is then possible to go from a standby state to an alert state where the location data is transmitted, on the double condition of a loss of reception of the signal from the local transmitter and of a movement of the device. before or after the loss of reception within a predefined time interval.
  • the presence of an accelerometer can also be useful to increase the accuracy of the location.
  • the location data can be transmitted at a different frequency depending on whether the device determines it is moving or not, using the accelerometer if necessary.
  • the location data transmission frequency can be from 1s to several minutes depending on the programming of the system.
  • the device can be arranged to take at least one standby state and at least one alert state.
  • the device transmits location data.
  • the device may be able to pass from a dynamic alert state, where it is in motion with the locating means activated, and transmits location data, to a static alert state where it is stationary. and deactivates the locating means in order to preserve the energy source.
  • the exit from the static alert state to the dynamic alert state can be done using the accelerometer.
  • FIG. 1 We represented at the figure 1 an example of a device 10 according to the invention. This comprises an electronic circuit which can be housed in a housing 12 made of plastic.
  • the device 10 is intended for combating the theft of cigarettes and the housing 12 is arranged to be housed in a packaging 13 imitating the appearance of an authentic cigarette case.
  • This may be a case packaged with other cartridge packs or an individual case.
  • the device 10 comprises, as illustrated in figure 2 , a control circuit 20 such as a microcontroller for example, and a certain number of peripheral components such as a transmitter / receiver 22 operating at a first frequency f1, a transmitter / receiver 21 operating at a second frequency f2, a chip of mobile telephony 35 and a GNSS satellite positioning chip 23, preferably a GPS chip.
  • a control circuit 20 such as a microcontroller for example
  • peripheral components such as a transmitter / receiver 22 operating at a first frequency f1, a transmitter / receiver 21 operating at a second frequency f2, a chip of mobile telephony 35 and a GNSS satellite positioning chip 23, preferably a GPS chip.
  • the assembly is powered by an energy source 24 such as one or more batteries, rechargeable or not, via a possible voltage regulator.
  • An external adapter can, where appropriate, be temporarily connected to the device 10 to recharge the energy source 24 or allow its operation to be tested without requesting the source 24.
  • the microcontroller 20 exchanges data with a memory 27 which contains the operating system.
  • An algorithm implemented in the microcontroller 20 can make it possible to select the transmission of data on the mobile telephone network by activating the chip 35, in the event that the network of the transmitter / receiver 21 is unavailable, inoperative or insufficiently precise. This algorithm gives to the person in search of the lost object the possibility of selecting for himself the emission network.
  • the device 10 can include a JTAG type test bus.
  • One or more light indicators such as LEDs can indicate the operating state of the device 10.
  • the device 10 advantageously comprises an accelerometer 26.
  • the transmitter / receiver 21 is intended to transmit, among other things, geolocation data supplied by the chip 23 to a network 30, as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 .
  • This network 30 routes the data to a client terminal 32, available to law enforcement, for example.
  • the transmitter / receiver 21 is arranged in the example illustrated to use an UNB network at 868 MHz, 902 or 928 MHz such as the M2M SIGFOX or LORA network.
  • an UNB network at 868 MHz, 902 or 928 MHz such as the M2M SIGFOX or LORA network.
  • Such a network is more economical to use than a GSM type mobile telephone network, which facilitates the implementation of the invention on a large scale.
  • Such a network comprises a plurality of antennas 34 located over the whole of a territory.
  • a server 36 makes it possible to transmit data received on this network to a recipient whose address has been communicated to it, via an interconnection to the Internet network 37 for example.
  • the transmitter / receiver 21 is for example an SI 868 25 MW module with reference ARF7764AA.
  • the transmission of data may include the repetition of the messages several times, for example three times, with a delay of the order of 1 s between transmissions.
  • the device 10 can be identified by the network 30 by virtue of an identifier integrated into the manufacture of the transmitter / receiver 21.
  • the transmitter / receiver 22 is intended to receive a signal from a local transmitter 40.
  • the transmitter / receiver 22 is for example a low-consumption Bluetooth transmitter / receiver, also called “Bluetooth low energy” and the local transmitter / receiver 40 a local Bluetooth transmitter present only at the place of purchase or storage of the products. that we want to protect.
  • This transmitter / receiver 40 is for example of the Beacon BLE type, which corresponds to the BLUETOOTH version V4.0.
  • the range of the signal emitted by the local transmitter is thus typically less than 40m.
  • the signal emitted by the local transmitter / receiver 40 is a coded digital signal, so that any interference which could deceive the device 10 as to the effective exit of the field of the local transmitter 40 is avoided.
  • the device 10 can take at least two operating states.
  • a first state corresponds to a standby or standby mode, in which an attempt is made to minimize the electrical consumption so as to best extend the life of the energy source 24.
  • the autonomy sought in the standby state is advantageously greater than 8 months, better than 12 months.
  • the transmitter / receiver 21 is inactive or in reduced activity, that is to say it does not transmit to the network 30 any location data; it is possible not to transmit any data whatsoever; alternatively, the data transmitted may be limited to data indicating that the device is still in working order. For example, these data can code the state of charge of the energy source 24. The transmission frequency of these data can be greater than 1 day, better still 10 days.
  • the data transmitted may be in a format indicating the standby state of the device; an identifier of the device 10 is sent, so as to attribute the data received to the correct device.
  • the receiver of the transmitter / receiver 21 may be completely inactive in this standby state.
  • the transmitter / receiver 22 can send no data to the local transmitter / receiver 40, merely detecting its presence; it is thus possible to use only one receiver instead of a transmitter / receiver 22.
  • the transmitter / receiver 22 exchanges data with a local network of which the local transmitter 40 is a part, which for example allows the user to remotely configure the device 10 via a microcomputer connected to a local network and / or make it operational.
  • the device 10 can also go into a dynamic alert state, when it is in motion, or static, when it is stationary.
  • the transition to this alert state is triggered by the loss of detection of the local transmitter 40.
  • the detection of the loss of the signal from the transmitter 40 may not be permanent but may be carried out periodically, for example at time intervals ranging from from 1 hour to 24 hours.
  • switching to alert mode can be carried out under the double condition of 'on the one hand loss of the local transmitter 40 and on the other hand detection of a movement by the accelerometer from a sufficiently far back in time when the field of the local transmitter was detected.
  • the device in the event of temporary loss of the local transmitter without associated movement detection, the device can remain in the standby state. On the other hand, if the loss of the transmitter was accompanied by a movement, the device can go into alert mode.
  • the chip 23 can be activated, and geolocation data transmitted to the control device 20, where they can be stored and / or transmitted via the network 30 to the client terminal, or stored on a remote server which can then be consulted. by the police, for example.
  • the frequency of transmission of the geolocation data to the network 30 can operate according to a predefined law, in order to maximize the chances of interception of the perpetrators of the theft.
  • the transmission frequency is higher as long as the device 10 detects that it is in motion.
  • the device 10 When the device 10 no longer detects movement, either because the accelerometer delivers a signal which can be interpreted as such, or because the position given by the GPS chip no longer changes for a predefined period, for example at least 15 minutes, the device goes into a static alert state and transmits data indicating its stationary state, in addition to its last position.
  • the GPS chip is deactivated in order to reduce the power consumption and the frequency of transmission of the location data increased.
  • the data transmission frequency can change from 30s per 10 mins to the transition from standby mode to dynamic alert mode at a frequency of 1 or more per day after 3 days. This frequency may, if necessary, increase further over time if no movement is detected.
  • the device 10 remains in this state until movement is again detected with the aid of the accelerometer.
  • the device 10 returns to a dynamic alert state and the chip 23 is reactivated to transmit position data.
  • the device 10 can be arranged to detect the loss of the GPS satellite positioning signal while the chip 23 is activated.
  • the device 10 is advantageously arranged to signal it, via the use of a particular code in the data transmitted.
  • the device 10 can be arranged to react, in alert mode, to the reception of a search signal. issued by a tracking system fitted to the police.
  • This signal is for example similar to that of the local transmitter 40 and it can be detected by the transmitter / receiver 22.
  • the device can be arranged to react to the detection of this signal by returning a value representative of the force with which it is received; the transmission by the transmitter / receiver can be done continuously so as to facilitate precise identification by triangulation.
  • the device 10 comprises a light sensor; this assumes that the device is not placed in a completely opaque packaging.
  • the light sensor can be useful to facilitate the location of the device, for example by providing information on the presence of artificial light in the room where the device is located.
  • the device may include a pressure sensor; the latter can provide information on the floor of a building in which the room containing the device is located.
  • the device may also include a temperature sensor which can provide information on its storage location, in particular outside or inside a building.
  • the information coming from the light and / or pressure and / or temperature sensor can be transmitted to the network 30 when the device is in static alert mode for example, or when the device has picked up the search signal used to find it. .
  • control circuit 20 is, in the example which has just been described, a microcontroller, it can be replaced, as well as its peripheral components, by any other circuit suitable for performing the desired functions. It is thus possible to use any other digital microprocessor circuit, programmable logic network, ASIC, etc.
  • control circuit 20 Some components that are peripheral on the figure 2 can be integrated into the control circuit 20 in the form of a single multifunction chip.
  • the GPS chip can be replaced by any other means of geolocation by satellites, and the constellation of satellites can be GALILEO or any other constellation.
  • the transmitter / receiver 21 can be replaced by a single transmitter.
  • the frequency f1 can be other than the 868 MHz band.
  • the transmitter / receiver 22 can be replaced by a single receiver.
  • the frequency f2 can be other than the 2.4 GHz band.
  • the device 10 can be produced without an accelerometer, if necessary.
  • the device 10 may have no casing and be housed directly in the packaging of one of the products which it is sought to protect.
  • the device 10 can be equipped with a microphone, if necessary, in order to allow it to record the noises in its vicinity in a memory, in alert mode or to listen to a voice exchange.
  • the device 10 can also be provided with a loudspeaker, if necessary, allowing it to take control of the device remotely and to issue a voice instruction.
  • the device 10 is particularly suitable for the search for stolen objects, it can still be applied to the search for domestic animals, equipping the collar of a dog, for example, or of people with poor memory, such as patients with Alzheimer's disease.
  • the loudspeaker can allow a remote person to guide the lost person, reassure him or trigger an intervention.
  • the device can also be fitted to a vehicle of any type.
  • the device can listen to the local transmitters when it is first switched on and automatically pair with the higher intensity one; as a variant, the choice of the local transmitter is configured using a computer connected to the device.
  • the device is equipped with a sound or visual transmitter, which is for example activated remotely by the location signal, or even a voice synthesis means which can broadcast a prerecorded message or transmitted via the signal from spotting.
  • the device may or may not include an on / off switch as well as a connector such as a micro-USB, serial or other port which makes it possible to program it, to configure it or to retrieve stored data.
  • a connector such as a micro-USB, serial or other port which makes it possible to program it, to configure it or to retrieve stored data.
  • the M2M network can be replaced by any other network making it possible to route location data to the client terminal.
  • the location data can be viewed on the client terminal in various ways and for example using an interface of the Google Maps type.
  • the device 10 may include a removable memory card such as a micro SD card or a SIM card.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Geolokalisierungsvorrichtung (10), die umfasst:
    - einen Empfänger (22) für ein Signal, das von einem lokalen Sender (40) gesendet wird, der in einem ersten Frequenzbereich (f1) arbeitet,
    - einen Sender (21), der in einem zweiten Frequenzbereich (f2) arbeitet, wobei er im UNB sendet,
    - eine Geolokalisierungseinrichtung (23), die einen GPS-Chip umfasst,
    - einen Beschleunigungsmesser,
    - eine Steuerungsschaltung (20), die dazu eingerichtet ist:
    - das Verlassen des Feldes des lokalen Senders (40) durch die Vorrichtung (10) zu detektieren,
    - den Sender (21) im Fall des Verlassens des Feldes des lokalen Senders (40) zu aktivieren und über den Sender (21) die Position der Vorrichtung so, wie sie von der Geolokalisierungseinrichtung (23) bestimmt wurde, zu übertragen,
    die Vorrichtung (10) im Fall der Anwesenheit im Feld des lokalen Senders (40) in einem Bereitschaftszustand zu halten, in dem der Stromverbrauch reduziert ist,
    wobei die Übertragungsfrequenz der Positionsdaten nach einer vorgegebenen Gesetzmäßigkeit eingesetzt wird,
    wobei die Frequenz höher ist, solange die Vorrichtung detektiert, dass sie in Bewegung ist,
    wobei, wenn die Vorrichtung keine Bewegung mehr detektiert, entweder weil der Beschleunigungsmesser ein Signal ausgibt, das als solches interpretiert werden kann, oder weil sich die vom GPS-Chip gelieferte Position während einer vorgegebenen Dauer nicht mehr verändert, die Vorrichtung in einen statischen Alarmzustand übergeht, indem sie Daten, die ihren unbeweglichen Zustand melden, zusätzlich zu ihrer letzten Position überträgt, und indem sie den GPS-Chip deaktiviert, wobei die Vorrichtung in einem statischen Alarmzustand bleibt, bis mithilfe des Beschleunigungsmessers erneut eine Bewegung detektiert wird, wobei, wenn mithilfe des Beschleunigungsmessers erneut eine Bewegung detektiert wird, die Vorrichtung wieder in einen dynamischen Alarmzustand übergeht und der GPS-Chip reaktiviert wird, um Positionsdaten zu übertragen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, die einen Mobiltelefonchip (35) umfasst.
  3. Vorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Steuerungsschaltung (20) dazu eingerichtet ist, das Senden von Daten über das Mobiltelefonnetz statt über den Sender (21) der Vorrichtung zu wählen, indem sie den Mobiltelefonchip (35) im Fall des Verlassens des Feldes des lokalen Senders (40) durch die Vorrichtung (10) aktiviert, um über den Chip (35) die Position der Vorrichtung (10) so, wie sie von der Geolokalisierungseinrichtung bestimmt wurde, zu übertragen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei sie im Innern einer Verpackung versteckt ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Verpackung ein Etui für eine falsche Zigarettenpackung ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der lokale Sender (40) ein Bluetooth-Sender ist, bevorzugt vom Typ BLE.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Sender (21) ein UNB-Sender auf der Frequenz 868 MHz ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend einen VHF-Sender.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend einen Helligkeits-, Druck- und/oder Temperatursensor.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei sie dazu eingerichtet ist, im Alarmmodus beim Empfangen eines Suchsignals zu reagieren, wobei dieses Suchsignal ähnlich dem des lokalen Senders (40) ist und von dem Empfänger (22) detektiert wird.
  11. Verfahren zur Unterstützung bei der Wiederbeschaffung von gestohlenen Gegenständen, das die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    - Installieren einer Vorrichtung (10) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche im Feld eines lokalen Senders (40) und
    - im Fall des Verlassens des Feldes des lokalen Senders (40) durch die Vorrichtung und des Sendens von Geolokalisierungsdaten durch die Vorrichtung, Weiterleiten dieser Daten zu einem Client-Endgerät.
  12. Verfahren nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Geolokalisierungsdaten über einen Server eines M2M-Netzes wie eines SIGFOX- oder LORA-Netzes verlaufen.
  13. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 und 12, wobei die Vorrichtung in einer Verpackung unter anderen ähnlichen Verpackungen echter Produkte versteckt ist.
  14. Verfahren nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Verpackung ein Zigarettenetui ist.
EP16719296.2A 2015-04-20 2016-04-14 Geopositionierungsvorrichtung zur wiederauffindung von gestohlenen objekten Active EP3286741B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1553510A FR3035225B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Dispositif de geolocalisation pour la recuperation d'objets voles
PCT/EP2016/058274 WO2016169837A1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2016-04-14 Dispositif de géolocalisation pour la récupération d'objets volés

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3286741A1 EP3286741A1 (de) 2018-02-28
EP3286741B1 true EP3286741B1 (de) 2020-08-19

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EP16719296.2A Active EP3286741B1 (de) 2015-04-20 2016-04-14 Geopositionierungsvorrichtung zur wiederauffindung von gestohlenen objekten

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3286741B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2828988T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3035225B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016169837A1 (de)

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US20220355627A1 (en) * 2021-05-05 2022-11-10 Phillips Connect Technologies Llc Monitoring Towable Asset Movement with TPMS
US11632983B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2023-04-25 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer device body
US12538942B2 (en) 2023-06-05 2026-02-03 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer system including vaporizer cartridge

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FR3084983B1 (fr) * 2018-08-09 2020-09-25 Styckr Procede autonome de localisation, d'inventorisation et de mesures d'objets

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11632983B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2023-04-25 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer device body
US11666086B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2023-06-06 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge for a vaporizer
US12029237B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2024-07-09 Pax Labs, Inc. Identification of a cartridge for a vaporizer device
US12102117B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2024-10-01 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer device with differential pressure sensor
US12108785B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2024-10-08 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer device body
US12156536B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2024-12-03 Pax Labs, Inc. Heater control circuitry for vaporizer device
US20220355627A1 (en) * 2021-05-05 2022-11-10 Phillips Connect Technologies Llc Monitoring Towable Asset Movement with TPMS
US12538942B2 (en) 2023-06-05 2026-02-03 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer system including vaporizer cartridge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2828988T3 (es) 2021-05-28
WO2016169837A1 (fr) 2016-10-27
EP3286741A1 (de) 2018-02-28
FR3035225B1 (fr) 2019-04-26
FR3035225A1 (fr) 2016-10-21

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