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EP3274971B1 - Mât en treillis pour guider un câble de signal - Google Patents

Mât en treillis pour guider un câble de signal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3274971B1
EP3274971B1 EP16712308.2A EP16712308A EP3274971B1 EP 3274971 B1 EP3274971 B1 EP 3274971B1 EP 16712308 A EP16712308 A EP 16712308A EP 3274971 B1 EP3274971 B1 EP 3274971B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wire mesh
mesh mat
tubes
mat
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16712308.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3274971A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernhard F. Haverkamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Securiton GmbH
Original Assignee
Securiton GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Securiton GmbH filed Critical Securiton GmbH
Publication of EP3274971A1 publication Critical patent/EP3274971A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/20—Posts therefor
    • E04H17/22—Anchoring means therefor, e.g. specially-shaped parts entering the ground; Struts or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • G08B13/122—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires for a perimeter fence

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a grid mat with tubes for guiding a signal cable having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such grid mats are used in particular for alarm-secured security fencing, also called detection fences, for outdoor security.
  • the incorporated signal cables should detect intrusion attempts and report to an alarm center.
  • grid mats can also be used for securing shafts, in particular sewage shafts in the power plant sector, in particular in nuclear power plants, in the security-relevant factory environment and for securing windows or other recesses and openings.
  • Grid bars mats are known in which horizontal and vertical fill bars intersect and are welded together at the crossing points. At least a subset of the filler rods may be formed hollow inside, so be tubular, so that a signal cable can be fed. These signal cables can detect a severing of the filler rods or, depending on the design, also a strong deformation. Such mesh mats have basically proven.
  • the FR 2 546 427 A1 discloses a lattice mat suitable for signal detection, which is formed by longitudinal and transverse bars, which are intertwined with each other. Parts of the rods are formed as tubes, in which a signal cable is retracted. It is further provided that in the edge regions, the signal cable is led out in a loop and then proceeds in one of the adjacent longitudinal or transverse bars. An adaptation to terrain inclinations is ensured with the thus interwoven longitudinal and transverse bars by the partial deformability of the mesh mat fabric with warp and weft threads. A diamond-shaped contour can be obtained by displacing the parallel, in particular vertical, edges from a lattice mat field, which is initially designed as a rectangle. This allows the adaptation of a fence panel to the slope of the terrain.
  • the EP 2 428 941 A1 discloses the provision of frames on at least three of the edge portions of such a grid mat to provide an enclosure of the grid mat, suggesting receiving spaces for the loops of the signal cables in the periphery.
  • the corresponding connection of the tube ends of the grid mat with the there proposed frame profiles limits the possible uses of the grid mat and is also consuming and expensive.
  • the EP 0 072 085 A1 shows such a grid mat, in which a cable guide through several of the tubes of the grid mat is achieved by the cable is guided in the edge region of the grid mat outside of tubes, wherein the cable guide is covered in this edge region by a hollow frame profile.
  • the grid mat according to the invention is designed and / or has means that a signal cable on at least one path that runs between the entrance to the grid mat and the exit from the grid mat by more than one tube, in particular by a plurality of tubes, and thereby only in the interior of the grid mat may run partially outside of tubes, can be passed through the grid mat.
  • arcuate tubes are provided on one or more of the edges of the grid mat in order to possibly lead there a retracted signal cable.
  • the grid mat is formed so that only in the interior of the grid mat and / or the substantially vertical edges of the grid mat, a signal cable runs partially outside of tubes to between different tubes, in particular the substantially vertical or transverse to the longitudinal direction of the grid mat tubes.
  • any signal cable courses are provided within the grid mat by the inventive design of the grid mat itself and are For example, not dependent on an education of the interface to fasteners.
  • the grid mat is formed so that a signal cable can be guided on a plurality of such paths through the grid mats, without extending in particular at the horizontal edges of the grid mat outside of tubes.
  • a signal cable can be guided on a plurality of such paths through the grid mats, without extending in particular at the horizontal edges of the grid mat outside of tubes.
  • an alarm-secured security fence can also provide lattice mats entirely without the guidance of signal cables. Only the externally visible, inventive design of the grid mat can bring about the effect that potential attackers expect the leadership of signal cables and therefore refrain from an intervention or a fürieris Liste.
  • the grid mat in particular in its interior, has an area in which a part of the tubes is interrupted, so that the path of a signal cable emerging in the area could be continued in more than one way.
  • the area is covered by a flat element, which may be part of an impact and / or drive-through protection, covered by at least one side of the grid mat.
  • a protective and / or alarm wire which is preferably stretched over at least one dimension of the flat element and which is preferably designed as a steel cable can be arranged behind the planar element, so that it can not be seen from the attack side or outside of the grid mat.
  • the area with broken tubes can be completed from the other side of the grid mat by another flat element, or component, which can be designed as a lid, so that even through the use of small mirrors or the like no information about the guidance of signal cables in the area can be won.
  • arcuate tubes are provided at the edges of the grid mat, which can serve to guide a signal cable.
  • the arcuate tubes can directly connect adjacent tube ends or skip individual tube ends, which, for example, does not require a signal cable to be routed in each vertical or transverse tube.
  • bilateral connections can be made through arcuate tubes containing a Y-shaped tube section starting from one tube end to tube ends adjacent to both sides to lead. In conjunction with the possibility of returning the signal cable in a tube, this significantly increases the ambiguity of possible signal cable guides.
  • the intersecting tubes of the grid mat may have a wave-like course and be woven together in a textile-like manner, which, as described above, in particular makes possible an advantageous terrain inclination adjustment.
  • the intersecting tubes may be welded together at the crossing points.
  • Signal cables may be loosely inserted into the tubes or adhered by adhesive preferably injected into the tubes.
  • the tubes have an oval cross-section and / or have a plurality of chambers, wherein the grid mat can be processed, for example, in a safety fence so that signal cables are guided in a chamber or sub-chamber against the expected gravitational force in the tubes.
  • Such designs can lead to the triggering of an alarm even with a careful opening of tubes by means of saws, flex or side cutters from the supposedly safe side.
  • the intersecting tubes of the grid mat do not have to be substantially vertical and horizontal, but according to embodiments can also extend diagonally to the edges of the grid mat.
  • a grid mat according to the invention may further be formed in part of filler rods and be formed only to a part of tubes for the possible guidance of a signal cable.
  • the lattice mat may be angled parallel to an edge for integral overshoot protection, or an overhang protector with angled cantilevers may be applied at a point in front of the upper edge of the lattice mat.
  • an alarm-secured security fence with a grid mat is provided with at least one arcuate tube at the lower edge of the grid mat, which may be provided as part of a ground anchor and / or a gangway protection. This provides a direct connection of the grid mat with the ground anchor and / or a drive-through protection.
  • An alarm-secured security fence has, according to an advantageous embodiment, a grid mat, wherein the grid mat is at least partially formed from tubes and at least one signal cable is guided through the grid mat.
  • the tubes are interrupted in an inner region of the grid mat and the area is covered with a planar element at least on one of the two surfaces of the grid mat.
  • the area with the interruptions of the tubes, and in particular a signal cable carried in the area at least from one side of the security fence not be seen.
  • the area is also covered by the other of the two surfaces of the grid mat, so that the area without intervention on the flat cover elements can be viewed from either side of the security fence.
  • an alarm-secured security fence may further comprise an LED illumination for illumination, signaling and / or deterrence / defense.
  • a color coding system is arranged to spray in response to an attack on the security fence marking color for identifying a person causing the intervention and / or an intervention causing object.
  • Still other embodiments further include a bus system having bus elements connected to an evaluation unit via a signal cable routed through one or more grid mats. The bus elements send regularly, in particular periodically, feedback signals to the evaluation unit, as long as their connection to the evaluation unit is not interrupted by means of the signal cable.
  • a video surveillance system is set up such that a targeted video surveillance of the intervention location can be carried out in conjunction with a procedure recognized by a signal cable carried in the grid mats.
  • a targeted video surveillance of the intervention location can be carried out in conjunction with a procedure recognized by a signal cable carried in the grid mats.
  • outdoor coverage lengths of several kilometers widespread, high-resolution monitoring, capture and documentation using video cameras is difficult.
  • the provision of a video camera is sufficient only about every 100 to 400 meters.
  • modular fence posts are also described which are particularly advantageous for the alarm security fencing described above.
  • the combination of a crash protection, which also serves the opaque covering a portion of the grid mat with broken tubes, with a reinforced modular fence post or a modular fence post from a ground anchor and fixed aluminum post, is advantageous. This is especially true for the provision of a ride-through protection with steel cable, where a stable attachment of the drive-through protection and / or steel rope is supported on the fence post by the providence of a reinforcement of the fence post by means of reinforcing element or beyond the area of the drive-through fuse and its fastening devices also reaching ground anchor.
  • FIG. 1A A textile-like meshed lattice mat 1 according to the prior art is in Figure 1A displayed.
  • FIG. 1B illustrates the described providence of a frame 21 for such a grid mat 1 in order to make a signal cable guide outside of tube ends 13 of the grid mat 1 in a hidden manner.
  • FIG. 2 Figure 11 shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention in which a grid mat 11 is formed of intersecting tubes 3 and has arcuate tubes 24 at the lower edge 22a and upper edge 22b.
  • the arcuate tubes 24 may be provided at all tube ends 25 at the lower edge 22 a and the upper edge 22 b of the grid mat 11.
  • the arcuate tubes 24 are offset between the upper edge 22b and the lower edge 22a about a tube end 25, so that a signal cable through all the vertical tubes 3 of the grid mat 11 can be guided in a meandering manner through the grid mat 11.
  • an attacker expected the leadership of a signal cable in all of the vertical tubes 3. This can unfold considerable deterrent effect against a fürsteige Ur. For this purpose, it is not necessary to actually feed a signal cable into the grid mat 11.
  • electrical and / or optical signal cables can be used as signal cables in this as well as in all of the embodiments described below, with an alarm not only when contacting or severing a signal cable, but also during a corresponding deflection and / or deformation of the tubes 3 or 24 the grid mat 11 can be triggered. If a signal cable is drawn into the lattice mat 11, a nationwide providence of signal cable leading tubes 3 is present at a standard tube spacing of 5 to 10 centimeters. A passage through the grid mat 11 is then not possible without cutting signal cables leading tubes 3.
  • FIG. 3A shows an exemplary embodiment with broken in an inner region 5 of the grid mat 11 tubes 3.
  • two vertical tubes 3 and a horizontal tube 3 in the area 5 are interrupted. But it can also be interrupted only one or more vertical tubes 3 or only one or more horizontal tubes 3.
  • a signal cable 4 can be performed accordingly in leaving any of the broken tubes 3 in any way in other broken tubes 3. This can include a return of a signal cable, in particular until shortly before a bent or crushed at the upper or lower edge 22b or 22a of the grid mat 11 tube end, whereby a high area coverage can be achieved by the signal cable 4, without the signal cable 4 in the corresponding 3 tubes from the tube ends 25 would have to be performed out.
  • a recirculated signal cable 4a is in FIG. 3A shown in two places.
  • a signal cable 4a can be bent in particular for the purpose of the return and introduced in an already bent form in a tube 3 substantially to its tube end 25.
  • planar elements or components 6 and / or 12 may be provided, wherein a planar element 6 is provided for the region 5 for covering one side of the grid mat and also a planar element 12 can enter from the other side of the grid mat.
  • the sheet-like elements 6 and 12 need not be limited essentially to the area 5 with interrupted tubes 3, but may, for example, extend over a dimension of the grid mat in the horizontal, diagonal or vertical direction.
  • the sheet-like elements 6 and 12 are part of a bumper or drive-through protection 7.
  • An impact protection 7 can increase the stability of the grid mat 11 with respect to forcibly induced deformations. He may also serve to deter attempts to break through a grid mat 11.
  • a drive-through protection 7 may be provided, in particular at a height which covers the impact area of a vehicle aiming for a breakthrough. Due to the recognizable primary function of such impact or collision protection 7, the provision of interrupted tubes 3 behind the sheet-like elements 6 and / or 12 of such impact or collision protection is unexpected.
  • the implementation of the Signal cables 4 are completely obscured by the grid mat 11 from possible attackers.
  • the potential attacker sees only a grid mat 11 with an impact protection or drive-through protection 7 and is reinforced, for example, in particular by bevelled, crushed or otherwise closed tube ends 25 at the edges 22 of the grid mat 11 in his assessment that the grid mat 11 is not alarm-secured. Accordingly, with a correspondingly configured grid mat 11, a high detection efficiency can be achieved, since a pass-through test without the expectation of corresponding signal cable guides will take place carelessly and an alarm is correspondingly easily triggered by activation of a signal cable 4.
  • An impact protection or drive-through protection 7 can optionally have a tensioned protection wire against passage or puncture and / or an alarm wire 8, which are clamped or stretched over the length of the passage protection 7 or concealed by it.
  • the protective and / or alarm wire 8 may, according to one embodiment, also be covered only partially by the flat elements 6 and / or 12 of the impact protection or drive-through protection 7.
  • the wire 8 is preferably formed from steel cord.
  • a detection of deviations of a quiescent current or changed properties of an optical waveguide (LWL) can take place.
  • an expansion can be detected by measurement or a tension sensor can be coupled to the wire 8, in particular a steel cable.
  • FIG. 3B shows an exemplary embodiment for the coverage of a region 5 by means of flat elements 6 and 12.
  • the planar element 6 may have a U-profile 9.
  • the sheet-like element 12 can enter as a closure part or cover on the other side of the grid mat 11 a positive connection with the sheet-like element 6.
  • At least one leg 10 of the U-profile 9 of the sheet-like element 6 or alternatively the sheet-like element 12 is preferably formed comb-like, so that the sheet-like element 6 can engage with its U-profile 9 via legs 10 in the grid mat 11.
  • further elements, in particular strips on the leg 10 are provided, which accomplish an improved stable engagement in the grid mat 11.
  • the covering sheet-like elements 6 and 12 may be part of an impact protection or drive-through protection 7.
  • a wire 8 in particular an alarm or safety wire is provided, which is not shown in the figure as well as the vertical tubes 3.
  • FIG. 4 shows by way of example a schematic representation of such an embodiment, in which an area 5 with interrupted tubes 3 additionally provides arcuate tubes 24 and / or 24a.
  • the region 5 is covered in this embodiment with a planar element 6, which may be part of an impact protection or drive-through protection 7 and optionally may have a wire 8 as described above.
  • the arcuate tubes 24 may connect adjacent tube ends 25.
  • Arcuate tubes 24a may connect one tube end 25 to a second tube end 25 thereafter.
  • arcuate tubes 24 and / or 24a By combining the arcuate tubes 24 and / or 24a with a discontinuous area 5 and a planar element 6, various types of signal cable guide paths can be made possible, which need not necessarily be used when using the grid mat 11.
  • the combined provision of the tube interruptions in one or more inner regions 5 of the grid mat 11 with arcuate tubes at upper and / or lower edges 22 of the grid mat 11 increases the ambiguity of possible signal cable design.
  • the arcuate tubes 24 and / or 24a serve only to deceive possible attackers.
  • the actual implementation of different signal cable paths is carried out by the area 5 with the broken tubes, the arcuate tubes 24 and / or 24a pretend only the leadership of a signal cable 4.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a possible path of a signal cable 4 with recirculated sections 4a.
  • the signal cable 4 can be guided on a variety of other paths through the grid mat without changing the entry and exit from the grid mat 11.
  • the signal cable 4 at the vertical edges or in the inner region 5 in a horizontal tube 3, preferably also with recirculation, are performed.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of arcuate tubes 24b, which significantly increases the ambiguity of a signal cable guide, particularly in connection with feedback of signal cables.
  • a Y-shaped tube section 26 connects, which connects to tube ends 25b and 25c by means of the arcuate tubes 24b and connects in this way three tubes 3 together.
  • a signal cable 4, which approaches the tube end 25a in the middle tube 3 from below, can be continued in a variety of ways. For example, it may be recirculated prior to reaching the tube end 25a and may extend approximately back to its starting point in the middle tube 3, via the arcuate tubes 24b into the tube to the left of the middle tube 3, or alternatively into the tube to the right of the middle tube become.
  • the signal cable 4 can be returned by return shortly before or after the tube end 25b or 25c back into the arcuate tube 24b.
  • this allows the guidance of a signal cable exclusively along an edge 22, in particular the lower edge 22a or the upper edge 22b of a grid mat 11 according to the invention for at least individual grid mats 11, whereas the provision of further arcuate tubes 24, 24a and / or 24b at the edges , in particular the lower edge 22a or the upper edge 22b speaks for a meandering guidance of a signal cable in the grid mat 11 and unfolds corresponding deterrent effect.
  • a continuous tube piece can be inserted along the edge of the grid mat into which one or more tube ends 25 are inserted.
  • the tube ends 25 can be additionally glued to the pipe section.
  • the signal cable 4 can be continued in any way to the left or right.
  • FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of an alarm-secured security fence with two grid mats 11.
  • the grid mats 11 are attached to fence posts 28.
  • the attachment is preferably on the inside of the security fence and the fence post 28th
  • FIG. 7 shows on the right side a view of the inside of a corresponding alarm-secured security fence, in which a cover strip 34, the attachment of the grid mats 11 to the fence posts 28 and thus in particular an entrance E and an outlet A of a signal cable in the grid mat, but also possible signal cable between different horizontal tubes 3 protects against unauthorized access.
  • the grid mat 11 may have an area which is formed either in continuous continuation in the plane of the grid mat 11 as part of a Kochsmaschinees 31 or instead for this purpose parallel to an upper edge 22b of the grid mat 11 kinked as an angled portion 27 of Grid mat 11 is continued.
  • An escrow 31 may, according to embodiments of the Invention additionally comprises an arm 32 angled portion which lies opposite the angled portion 27 of the grid mat. By means of the boom 32 barbed wires or other wires that make it difficult to exceed the alarm-secured security fence are stretched.
  • the cantilevers 32 may be formed as shear-off arms which have an alarm wire shearing off when loaded or, in the event of shearing, activate a sensor which is preferably provided with an address and is used for detecting a shearing. Moreover, shearing makes it difficult to exceed the safety fence.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides both on the inside and on the outer or attacker side a solid, angled grid mat element to compensate for the burden of snow loads.
  • cantilever devices and non-angled or angled lattice mat sections as a continuation and kinked or beveled portion of the grid mat 11 or as a separate grid mat element, be combined for further safety devices, with angled on both sides devices, or on one side only an angled device for Use can come.
  • An alarm-secured security fence 2 may further include a crawl protection 30, which may be combined with a mower guard.
  • a Unterkriechsch 30 can also take over the function of a Untergrabschutzes.
  • the Unterkriechterrorism 30 can in a Ground channel or trench to be anchored in particular by pouring concrete. Anchoring the safety fence in the ground is preferably concentrated or restricted to areas around the fence posts 28 that are typically hammered into the ground.
  • An alarm-secured security fence 2 also has a drive-through protection 7 with planar elements 6 and / or 12 for the advantageous covering of a FIG. 3A and 4 described inner area 5 with broken tubes 3 of the grid mat 11.
  • the planar element 6 from the front, the outside and / or the planar element 12 engage from the inside with a comb-like leg 10 of a U-profile in the grid mat 11 and adjacent with its profile on a side or end face of the fence posts 28 or advantageous also engage the fence post in the fence post 28 by means of, for example, staples or screws attached grid mat 11.
  • the grid mat on the upper 22b and lower edge 22a no arcuate tubes 24 at the tube ends 25 on.
  • Signal cables 4 may be routed in at least some of the tubes 3 substantially to a tube end 25 which may be bevelled, chipped or squeezed and optionally also sealed. Also in horizontal tubes a return of a signal cable in addition to a continuation in particular another horizontal tube 3 is possible.
  • FIG. 8 shows an exemplary embodiment for an alarm-secured security fence with grid mats 11, fence posts 28 and overhang protection 31 with brackets 32.
  • a crawler 30 is provided between the fence posts 28 .
  • arcuate tubes 24 are provided for guiding a signal cable, which as described above according to embodiments does not necessarily have a signal cable in the tubes 3 and 24 must be performed.
  • the fence posts 28 can be anchored by pouring a corresponding trench, which is for example 50 centimeters deep and 10 centimeters wide, with concrete stable in the ground. In this case, the Unterkriechschutz 30 may be anchored with.
  • One or more of the arcuate tubes 24 may also be potted or provided with the Betonverguss by Buffalo corresponding clips or correspondingly long version of the bow legs.
  • a corresponding ground anchor 29 is shown schematically in the drawing and can be configured in various ways. This type of anchoring is particularly advantageous because, for example, only a corresponding configuration of the tubes 24, in particular the length of the legs of the arcuate tubes 24 is required to achieve a stable connection of the grid mat 11 with the anchoring in the ground.
  • a steel brace can make the connection between a tube 24 anchored in the ground.
  • FIG. 9 shows an exemplary embodiment of the alarm-secured security fence 2 in plan view.
  • a signal cable laying system 33 is provided for the orderly routing of the signal cables in the floor and the division of the signal cable total length into individual sectors according to further embodiments.
  • bus elements may be provided for preferably serial communication with an evaluation unit. In this way, by appropriate feedback of the bus elements and in particular the absence of feedback from bus elements above a certain sector, an alarm detected by means of signal cable can be located.
  • Individual bus elements can send their address or an identification code to a local or central evaluation unit, for example in the form of a periodic sign of life or ping.
  • the bus elements 1 to 3 continue to send their life signals to an evaluation unit, whereas from bus element 4 no signal is fed back. Accordingly, the interference with the security fence 2 can be localized to the area between sectors 3 and 4, and a video surveillance system can be aligned to this area to carry out an improved video capture and / or video analysis of an event. This allows the economical provision of CCTV elements along extensive security fencing. Video cameras with powerful magnifying optics can then zoom sufficiently close to, for example, also 100 or 200 meters away fence sections zoom.
  • bus elements can be provided which actively monitor in each case a part of the grid mats and preferably also their shearing arms and trigger an alarm for a corresponding sector in the event of a fault.
  • Figure 10A shows an exemplary embodiment of a fence post 28, further comprising elements of the above-described overshoot protection 31, such as preferably shearing boom 32 and an angled portion 27 of the grid mat 44 are shown.
  • the grid mat 44 is advantageously attached to the inside of the fence post 28.
  • a Untergrabschutz 30 with optionally a Mähschutz 35 can fence posts between 28th be attached.
  • Figure 10A further shows a trench 36, which may preferably be poured with concrete.
  • the fence post 28 is hammered or screwed into the ground 42, for example.
  • FIG. 10B shows an exemplary modular fence post 40.
  • the modular fence post 40 has a ground anchor 41 and a post 43, preferably formed of aluminum.
  • the ground anchor 41 serves to anchor the fence post 40 in the ground 42 and is typically hammered.
  • the depth of impact into the ground 42 may be about one to two meters.
  • the ground anchor 41 preferably has a total length of two and a half to three meters and protrudes when embarked, for example, a half to a meter above the ground 42 addition.
  • the post 43 is applied to the ground anchor 41 and fixed.
  • the post 43 extends in the built-in security fence to below the surface, so that both ground anchor 41 and post 43 can be cast in a trench 36 with concrete.
  • the post 43 extends from the ground surface, for example, two to three meters upwards.
  • a pass-through protection 49 is mounted with fasteners 48 on the post 43 of the modular fence post 40.
  • the ground anchor 41 extends in the installed state, preferably up to a height above the fastening means 48, so that the reinforcing effect by the inner ground anchor 41 on the post formed for example of aluminum 43 stabilizing the drive-through 49 with preferably a stable wire 8 as described above causes.
  • FIG. 10C shows an exemplary embodiment in which a modular fence post 40 after FIG. 10B a triangular post 43 which is applied to a T-shaped ground anchor 41. Shown is a continuous at the fence posts 40 grid mat 11. This may be the case with elongated grid mats 11, for example, every second fence post 40. On the other fence posts 40, however, in each case two grid mats 11 may end and be concealed in the region of the connection to the fence posts 40 by one or more vertical cover strips 34.
  • cover strips 34 can shield the ends of the tubes 3 and thus a possible cable routing between the horizontal tubes 3.
  • Figure 10D shows an exemplary embodiment in which a modular fence post 45 has a post 47 for anchoring in the ground 42 and for attaching a grid mat 44.
  • the modular fence post 45 further comprises a reinforcing element 46, which in particular in the area around the bottom surface for reinforcing the post 47th is provided.
  • the reinforcing element 46 can be arranged inside the post 47, for example as an inner tube, on or about the post 47 and is provided in particular in a statically relevant height range of the fence post 45 in order to reinforce the post 47 in particular against lateral forces.
  • the fence post 45 with post 47 and reinforcing element 46 is modular, so that the reinforcing element 46 can be mounted after insertion, in particular wrapping or screwing the post 47.
  • the reinforcing element 46 it is particularly advantageous to design the reinforcing element 46 so that it extends over an area of anchoring in a trench in the floor 42, at least a part thereof, and above the floor surface up to a height that attaches to a drive-through protection 49 with fastening devices 48 on post 47 is sufficient so that force effects on the pass-through protection 49, which are transmitted to the fence post 45, can be intercepted improved by the reinforcement of the post 47 with the reinforcing element 46.
  • a reinforcing element 46 may, for example, have an overall length of 80 centimeters. Installed in the modular fence post 45, the reinforcing element may extend to a range of 10 centimeters below the floor surface to above a steel wire of a ride-through guard 49 with corresponding fasteners 48. Alternatively, the reinforcement member 46 may extend downwardly from a height above the fasteners 48 of a ride-through protection 49 and / or a wire of the ride-through protection 49 to the top of the hammered post 47 after the reinforcement member 46 has been inserted into the post 47.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Treillis (11), en particulier pour une clôture de sécurité (2) protégée par une alarme,
    où le treillis est formé au moins partiellement de tubes (3, 24) avec au moins un compartiment pour guider un câble de signalisation, les chambres de tubes (3) qui s'entrecroisent restant séparées,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le treillis (11) est configuré de telle manière et/ou comporte des moyens (24) tels qu'un câble de signal (4) peut être passé à travers le treillis (11) le long d'au moins un chemin qui s'étend entre une entrée (E) dans le treillis et une sortie (A) du treillis (11) à travers plus d'un tube (3) et qui ne peut s'étendre partiellement à l'extérieur des tubes (3) qu'à l'intérieur du treillis,
    où le treillis comporte une région (5) dans laquelle une partie des tubes (3) est interrompue, de sorte que le chemin d'un câble de signal émergeant dans la région peut se poursuivre de plus d'une manière, et au moins un élément plat (6) recouvre la région (5).
  2. Treillis (11) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un câble de signal (4) peut être passé à travers le treillis par au moins deux chemins de ce type, en particulier par une pluralité de chemins de ce type.
  3. Treillis selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément plat fait partie d'une protection contre les chocs et/ou d'une protection contre le franchissement (7) qui comporte en outre un fil de protection et/ou d'alarme (8), en particulier en acier, tendu le long d'une dimension de l'élément plat (6).
  4. Treillis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément plat (6) comporte un profil en U (9) plat ouvert sur le treillis (11).
  5. Treillis selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une branche (10) du profil en U (9) est configurée à la manière d'un peigne et entre en prise avec le treillis (11).
  6. Treillis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément plat (6) est fermé sur l'autre côté du treillis par un ou plusieurs deuxième éléments plats (12).
  7. Treillis selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sur au moins un bord (22), en particulier le bord inférieur (22a) et/ou supérieur (22b), le treillis (11) comprend des tubes en forme d'arc (24) pour guider un câble de signal (4), qui relient au moins une partie des extrémités de tube (25) des tubes (3) s'entrecroisant dans le treillis (11).
  8. Treillis selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que :
    au moins une partie (24a) des tubes (24, 24a) en forme d'arc enjambent une ou plusieurs extrémités de tube (25) lors de la connexion ; et/ou
    une extrémité de tube (25a) est reliée par des tubes (24b) en forme d'arc avec deux extrémités de tube (25b, 25c) situés sur le même bord (22) ; et/ou
    la connexion comporte une section de tube (26) en forme de Y.
  9. Treillis selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que des tubes en forme d'arc (24) relient des extrémités de tube (25) au bord supérieur et inférieur de telle manière qu'un câble de signal peut être passé à travers le treillis (11) le long d'exactement un chemin entre l'entrée (E) et la sortie (A), à travers plus d'un tube (3), sans passer en-dehors des tubes (3).
  10. Treillis selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le treillis comprend un câble de signal (4) qui est passé de manière lâche dans des tubes (3, 24) ou collé dans les tubes (3, 24).
  11. Treillis selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le câble de signal (4a) est posé en double dans au moins un tube en étant rapatrié avant d'atteindre une extrémité du tube.
  12. Treillis selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que :
    les tubes s'entrecroisant dans le treillis présentent un parcours ondulé et sont tissés les uns dans les autres ; et/ou
    au moins une partie des tubes est aplatie et/ou présente plusieurs compartiments, et/ou
    les tubes s'étendent essentiellement en diagonale parallèlement aux bords du treillis ; et/ou
    une section plate (27) du treillis forme un angle parallèlement au bord (22).
  13. Clôture de sécurité protégée par une alarme (2) avec
    au moins un treillis (11) selon l'une des revendications précédentes ; et
    au moins deux poteaux de clôture (28) pour la fixation de l'au moins un treillis (11) et l'ancrage de la clôture de sécurité (2).
  14. Clôture de sécurité protégée par une alarme selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que au moins un tube (24) en forme d'arc destiné au raccordement des extrémités de tube (25) au bord inférieur (22a) du treillis (11) fait partie d'un ancrage au sol (29) et/ou d'une protection contre le franchissement (7).
  15. Clôture de sécurité protégée par une alarme (2) avec
    au moins un treillis (11), où le treillis est formé au moins partiellement de tubes (3, 24) et au moins un câble de signal (4) est passé à travers le treillis (11),
    caractérisé en ce que
    les tubes (3) sont interrompus dans une région intérieure (5) du treillis (11), et la région (5) est recouverte avec un élément plat (6) au moins sur l'une des deux surfaces du treillis (11), de telle manière que la région (5), en particulier un câble de signal (4) passant à travers la région (5), n'est pas visible du moins depuis un côté de la clôture de sécurité (2).
  16. Clôture de sécurité protégée par une alarme selon la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte en outre :
    au moins deux poteaux de clôture (28) auxquels est fixé l'au moins un treillis (11) ;
    une protection anti-reptation (30) ;
    une protection anti-escalade (31) avec une ou plusieurs potences (32) qui prennent en particulier la forme de potences de cisaillement ;
    un système de pose de câble de signal (33) ; et
    une ou plusieurs unités d'analyse qui comprennent en particulier une unité d'analyse centrale.
  17. Clôture de sécurité protégée par une alarme selon la revendication 15 ou 16, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte en outre au moins un des éléments suivants :
    un éclairage LED pour l'illumination et/ou la signalisation et/ou la défense ;
    une installation de marquage couleur installée pour pulvériser, en réaction à une intrusion au niveau de la clôture de sécurité, une couleur de marquage pour marquer une personne causant l'intrusion et/ou un objet causant l'intrusion, en particulier un véhicule, et/ou le lieu de l'intrusion ;
    un système de bus avec des éléments de bus qui sont reliés avec une unité d'analyse par un câble de signal passé à travers un ou plusieurs treillis et qui envoient régulièrement des signaux de retour à l'unité d'analyse aussi longtemps que leur connexion avec l'unité d'analyse au moyen du câble de signal n'est pas interrompue ; et
    une installation de surveillance vidéo qui est installée pour effectuer une surveillance vidéo et/ou une analyse vidéo ciblées d'un événement en lien avec la détection par des câbles de signal et/ou des capteurs d'une intrusion au niveau des potences.
EP16712308.2A 2015-03-27 2016-03-22 Mât en treillis pour guider un câble de signal Active EP3274971B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015205640.6A DE102015205640B4 (de) 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 Gittermatte zur Führung eines Signalkabels
PCT/EP2016/056285 WO2016156116A1 (fr) 2015-03-27 2016-03-22 Mât en treillis pour guider un câble de signal

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EP3274971A1 EP3274971A1 (fr) 2018-01-31
EP3274971B1 true EP3274971B1 (fr) 2018-06-27

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DE (1) DE102015205640B4 (fr)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018109523A1 (fr) * 2016-12-12 2018-06-21 Praesidiad Nv Dispositif de câblage
US12492573B2 (en) * 2019-03-01 2025-12-09 Guardiar Europe Bvba Animal proof fence
CN112447016B (zh) * 2020-11-24 2023-04-14 重庆三峡电缆(集团)有限公司 一种节能环保型且可检测暴力剪断的围栏防护电线

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3295833A (en) 1965-01-18 1967-01-03 Holmes Electric Protective Com Protective enclosure
FR2546427A1 (fr) 1983-05-27 1984-11-30 Dirickx Sa Grillage ondule tisse pour signalisation d'effraction et applications dudit grillage
DE202010008194U1 (de) 2010-07-30 2011-01-20 Haverkamp, Bernhard Sicherheitszaun
EP2428941A1 (fr) 2010-09-09 2012-03-14 Haverkamp GmbH Section de clôture dotée d'une alarme de sécurité et installation de clôture

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0072085B1 (fr) * 1981-05-13 1987-07-15 X-Factor Enterprises Limited Structure de clôture de sécurité
GB9421719D0 (en) * 1994-10-27 1994-12-14 Gallagher Security Uk Limited Electric security panels
DE202008009802U1 (de) * 2008-07-21 2009-01-08 Haverkamp, Bernhard Sicherheitszaun

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3295833A (en) 1965-01-18 1967-01-03 Holmes Electric Protective Com Protective enclosure
FR2546427A1 (fr) 1983-05-27 1984-11-30 Dirickx Sa Grillage ondule tisse pour signalisation d'effraction et applications dudit grillage
DE202010008194U1 (de) 2010-07-30 2011-01-20 Haverkamp, Bernhard Sicherheitszaun
EP2428941A1 (fr) 2010-09-09 2012-03-14 Haverkamp GmbH Section de clôture dotée d'une alarme de sécurité et installation de clôture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016156116A1 (fr) 2016-10-06
EP3274971A1 (fr) 2018-01-31
DE102015205640B4 (de) 2019-06-19
ES2685582T3 (es) 2018-10-10
DE102015205640A1 (de) 2016-09-29

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