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EP2952865B1 - Procédé de détermination de la consommation de gaz et de courant d'un appareil de chauffage - Google Patents

Procédé de détermination de la consommation de gaz et de courant d'un appareil de chauffage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2952865B1
EP2952865B1 EP15168300.0A EP15168300A EP2952865B1 EP 2952865 B1 EP2952865 B1 EP 2952865B1 EP 15168300 A EP15168300 A EP 15168300A EP 2952865 B1 EP2952865 B1 EP 2952865B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
consumption
determining
gas
transfer medium
time
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP15168300.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2952865A2 (fr
EP2952865A3 (fr
Inventor
Jörg Littek
Daniel Schulze Hagen
Klaus Richter
Christophe Couraud
Benedikt Franke
Georg Patay
Christian Faust
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Vaillant GmbH
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Vaillant GmbH
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Application filed by Vaillant GmbH filed Critical Vaillant GmbH
Publication of EP2952865A2 publication Critical patent/EP2952865A2/fr
Publication of EP2952865A3 publication Critical patent/EP2952865A3/fr
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K17/00—Measuring quantity of heat
    • G01K17/06—Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device
    • G01K17/08—Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device based upon measurement of temperature difference or of a temperature
    • G01K17/20—Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device based upon measurement of temperature difference or of a temperature across a radiating surface, combined with ascertainment of the heat transmission coefficient
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/144—Measuring or calculating energy consumption
    • F24H15/148—Assessing the current energy consumption
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K17/00—Measuring quantity of heat
    • G01K17/06—Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device
    • G01K17/08—Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device based upon measurement of temperature difference or of a temperature
    • G01K17/10—Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device based upon measurement of temperature difference or of a temperature between an inlet and an outlet point, combined with measurement of rate of flow of the medium if such, by integration during a certain time-interval
    • G01K17/12—Indicating product of flow and temperature difference directly or temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/04—Gas or oil fired boiler
    • F24D2200/046—Condensing boilers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for determining the consumption of gas and electricity in a heater.
  • the patent discloses DE 10 2012 104 268 A1 a heat meter, in which the temperature difference between flow and return are transmitted to an evaluation unit and linked there with the characteristic thermal characteristics of the radiator computationally to a loss value.
  • a heat meter is known in which the amount of heat is calculated on the basis of the flow volume, the flow and the return temperature and including a corrective.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a heater and a method for operating the heater with a cost-effective and space-saving detection of gas and / or electricity consumption.
  • the object is achieved by a method for operating a Heater solved in which the already required for normal operation and therefore present in the heater sensors together with the information in the Heater control can be used to determine gas consumption values.
  • the temperature difference and the volume flow or the mass flow which is directly related to the volume flow, measured by the heater heated by the heat transfer medium. This reading is divided by the efficiency of the heater, but it depends on the temperature. Since this is known due to the measurement, it can be determined by a stored in the heater efficiency-temperature dependence.
  • the storage may be in the form of a table, within which it may be interpolated, or by a stored algorithm with likewise stored parameters.
  • the instantaneous gas consumption so determined is then totaled over a period of time or integrated to conserve gas.
  • the consumption of electrical energy is also determined. For this purpose, it is detected which electrical units of the heater are turned on. It is also recorded that a standby consumption of electrical power is permanently present. The services recorded in each case are known and stored. The conversion of the currently recorded electrical power into consumed electrical energy is done by adding or integrating.
  • the determined consumptions are displayed on a display of the heater.
  • the measured value of the temperature difference is corrected with a previously determined correction value.
  • the method steps are carried out according to the invention in the already existing control of the heater.
  • a given heat output results as long as the volume flow is greater than zero and the flow temperature is greater than the return temperature.
  • T medium T leader - T R u ⁇ cklauf / 2
  • Fig. 1 shows as an example the characteristic of a Gasbrennwert-heater, which was determined by measurement on a test bench.
  • This characteristic is now stored in the controller of the heater. For each calculation step can thus be determined from the flow and return temperature over this characteristic of the current efficiency.
  • T leader 35 ° C .
  • the method makes use of the fact that there are operating times when the temperatures at both sensors are identical. Such times arise during operation, for example, when the heater switches off and the pump is still running to distribute the residual heat in the system. After a waiting time of, for example, 10 minutes, a stationary state occurs, in which supply and return have an identical temperature.
  • deltaT means represents a good adjustment value over the entire temperature range.
  • the median can alternatively be taken into account.
  • the offset errors of the NTC sensors are thus compensated with this method in order to increase the accuracy of the difference value T lead - T return .
  • the remaining inaccuracy in the gas consumption calculation is therefore essentially determined only by the tolerance V ⁇ of the volume flow sensor .
  • the invention is based on the idea of calculating the power consumption from the information in the heater control and stored component-specific data.
  • Standby units for example, the consumption of the control itself. These units have a constant power consumption P S tan dby as soon as the heater is powered on and in standby. The determined constant consumption of these components is stored in the controller.
  • Units with variable power consumption for example: blower, pump.
  • Some consumers have a variable power consumption. This is dependent, for example, on a drive signal of the controller.
  • a power consumption curve measured on the test bench for these components is stored in the control system.
  • Fig. 2 shows as an example the characteristic of the power consumption of a pump.
  • the number n of the calculation steps thus determines the period of time over which the power consumption is determined (eg for one day).
  • gas heaters are often used both for heating purposes and for hot water
  • the consumption values for gas and electricity are separated on a daily basis, for example, and the two types of use heating and hot water are calculated and stored.
  • a display of the heater can then be displayed, for example, bar graphs of consumption separately for electricity, gas, heating and hot water.
  • comparative presentations current year-previous year are also possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Procédé de détermination de la consommation de gaz sur une certaine période de temps dans un appareil de chauffage chauffé par un gaz combustible, qui chauffe un milieu caloporteur pour chauffer un puits de chaleur, caractérisé par les étapes consistant à:
    détecter la puissance calorifique délivrée par mesure de la différence de température du milieu caloporteur entre l'aller et le retour au moyen de deux capteurs de température, mesure du courant volumique du milieu caloporteur au moyen d'un capteur de courant volumique et multiplication des valeurs de mesure,
    déterminer le rendement par détermination d'une température de fonctionnement et par utilisation d'une dépendance mémorisée du rendement à la température,
    déterminer la consommation de gaz momentanée rapportée au temps par division de la puissance calorifique délivrée par le rendement,
    déterminer la consommation de gaz au cours de la période de temps par intégration en fonction du temps ou par sommation de consommations de gaz momentanées rapportées au temps multipliées par la durée d'incréments de temps.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par la détermination de la consommation d'énergie électrique réalisée en parallèle ou après coup avec les étapes supplémentaires consistant à :
    déterminer l'état de fonctionnement des groupes électriques de l'appareil de chauffage,
    sommer toutes les puissances électriques constantes mémorisées en tenant compte de l'état de fonctionnement, éventuellement de toute la puissance électrique mémorisée en fonction de la charge en tenant compte de la charge à une puissance électrique totale momentanée,
    déterminer la consommation d'énergie électrique au cours de la période de temps par intégration en fonction du temps ou par sommation de la puissance électrique totale momentanée multipliée par la durée d'incréments de temps.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par l'étape supplémentaire consistant à afficher la consommation de gaz momentanée rapportée au temps et/ou la consommation de gaz au cours de la période de temps et/ou la puissance électrique momentanément reçue et/ou la consommation d'énergie électrique au cours de la période de temps sur un affichage de l'appareil de chauffage.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, après la mise en oeuvre pour la première fois de l'appareil de chauffage et/ou à intervalles de temps réguliers, il apparaît un état dans lequel aucune différence de température du milieu caloporteur ne se produit et la différence de température mesurée par les capteurs de température est mémorisée comme valeur de correction, et en ce que, lors de l'étape du procédé visant à déterminer la puissance calorifique délivrée par mesure de la différence de température du milieu caloporteur entre l'aller et le retour au moyen de deux capteurs de température, mesure du courant volumique du milieu caloporteur au moyen d'un capteur de courant volumique et multiplication des valeurs de mesure, la valeur de correction est soustraite de la différence de température du milieu caloporteur entre l'aller et le retour avant la multiplication de la valeur de correction.
EP15168300.0A 2014-06-05 2015-05-20 Procédé de détermination de la consommation de gaz et de courant d'un appareil de chauffage Active EP2952865B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014008011 2014-06-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2952865A2 EP2952865A2 (fr) 2015-12-09
EP2952865A3 EP2952865A3 (fr) 2016-02-17
EP2952865B1 true EP2952865B1 (fr) 2017-07-26

Family

ID=53298132

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15168300.0A Active EP2952865B1 (fr) 2014-06-05 2015-05-20 Procédé de détermination de la consommation de gaz et de courant d'un appareil de chauffage
EP15169781.0A Active EP2966534B1 (fr) 2014-06-05 2015-05-29 Procédé de détermination du besoin thermique de bâtiments résidentiels

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15169781.0A Active EP2966534B1 (fr) 2014-06-05 2015-05-29 Procédé de détermination du besoin thermique de bâtiments résidentiels

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2952865B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2952865T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2645080T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2966534T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016211345A1 (de) * 2016-06-24 2017-12-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Ermitteln von Betriebsdaten einer Gasheizvorrichtung
DE102018000669A1 (de) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-01 Grohe Ag Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer Energieeffizienz einer Immobilie
CN110553309A (zh) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-10 兰州赛科信息科技有限责任公司 一种供暖控制方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质
CN112923433B (zh) * 2021-02-26 2022-07-15 吉林建筑大学 供暖控制方法及相关装置
DE102022123576A1 (de) 2022-09-15 2024-03-21 Vaillant Gmbh Verfahren zum Bestimmen des Energieverbrauchs von mindestens zwei Heizkreisen einer Heizungsanlage, Computerprogramm und Regel- und Steuergerät

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DE2416749C3 (de) 1974-04-05 1979-06-28 Werner Ing.(Grad.) 4354 Datteln Bleiker Anordnung zur Messung des Wärmeenergieverbrauchs eines umbauten Raumes
IT8024026A0 (it) 1980-08-06 1980-08-06 Anic Spa Metodo di contabilizzazione per contratti di gestione di impianti termici ed apparecchiatura adatta allo scopo.
FR2739931B1 (fr) * 1995-10-12 1997-12-26 Electricite De France Procede et dispositif pour mesurer le coefficient volumique de deperdition thermique d'un local chauffe electriquement
DE10062581B4 (de) 2000-12-15 2005-03-17 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung des Wärmebedarfs eines Heizungssystems
DE102004008521B3 (de) * 2004-02-20 2005-10-27 Testo Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zum Bestimmen des Wärmeanschlusswertes eines Gebäudes
DE102004054118B4 (de) * 2004-11-08 2009-01-29 Hydrometer Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Wärmezählers
DE102005051203B3 (de) 2005-10-18 2006-11-02 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Heizwärmebedarfs eines Gebäudes
NL1035399C1 (nl) * 2008-05-07 2008-06-24 Anton Prudent Franciscus Begijn Inrichting ten behoeve van het meten van energie (warmte) verlies van woonruimte of bedrijfsruimte.
DE102008039525A1 (de) * 2008-08-23 2010-04-15 Honeywell Technologies Sarl System zum Kühlen oder Heizen und Anordnung zum hydraulischen Abgleichen eines wasser- oder dampfführenden System zum Kühlen oder Heizen
DE102012104268A1 (de) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-21 Wzg-Technik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Wärmeabgabe

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2966534B1 (fr) 2016-10-26
EP2952865A2 (fr) 2015-12-09
EP2952865A3 (fr) 2016-02-17
PL2966534T3 (pl) 2017-06-30
ES2645080T3 (es) 2017-12-04
ES2607137T3 (es) 2017-03-29
EP2966534A1 (fr) 2016-01-13
DK2952865T3 (da) 2017-11-06

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