EP2809505B1 - Presse plieuse à bâti en forme de c - Google Patents
Presse plieuse à bâti en forme de c Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2809505B1 EP2809505B1 EP13709293.8A EP13709293A EP2809505B1 EP 2809505 B1 EP2809505 B1 EP 2809505B1 EP 13709293 A EP13709293 A EP 13709293A EP 2809505 B1 EP2809505 B1 EP 2809505B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaped frame
- frame
- bending press
- press
- hydraulic cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/04—Frames; Guides
- B30B15/047—C-shaped frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/02—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on press brakes without making use of clamping means
- B21D5/0272—Deflection compensating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/04—Frames; Guides
- B30B15/044—Means preventing deflection of the frame, especially for C-frames
Definitions
- the invention relates to a press with a C-shaped frame, comprising a first linear motor facing away from a pressing point at a central portion of the C-shaped frame.
- Presses are common in modern manufacturing processes. For example, presses are used for joining (e.g., press-fitting bushings), severing (e.g., cutting sheet metal strips), master forming (e.g., pressing powders into bodies), and forming (e.g., bending or deep-drawing sheets). Even these few examples show how versatile presses are used in technology. In principle, a distinction can be made between presses with an open or C-shaped frame and presses with a closed or O-shaped frame. The invention now relates to presses with C-shaped frames in which the asymmetric structure without additional measures leads to a springing of the frame as soon as a force is applied to the pressing site.
- JP 02-274400 A2 a press with a C-shaped frame, in which a springing of the frame by two L-shaped arranged on the frame hydraulic cylinder to be compensated.
- the DE 30 27 495 A1 discloses another example in which a springing of a frame by a hydraulic cylinder facing away from a pressing point to be counteracted.
- the US 5,097,734 shows finally a last example of a press, in which a springing up of a C-shaped frame by means of counterbalancing cylinders is counteracted.
- the force of the compensating cylinder is introduced via a linkage in the frame.
- the DE 102007020166 A1 discloses a press according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an improved press, in particular one in which a force is reduced to the central part of the C-shaped frame.
- the object of the invention is achieved with a press according to claim 1, namely a press of the type mentioned above, additionally comprising a pressing point facing, the second linear motor at the central portion, wherein the linear motors are provided for a counteracting drive, such that a springing the C-shaped frame is counteracted.
- the linear motors act in each case between two mutually distanced fastening points on the central portion of the frame, ie one adjacent to the pressing point front of the central frame portion and the other at the side remote from the pressing point back of the central frame portion.
- the middle part of the C-shaped frame is relieved by the other linear motor. For this reason, the frame can now be made smaller which results in lower material usage and therefore lower weight.
- the middle section of the C-shaped frame has a constriction in the case of the linear motors. In this way, the effect of the linear motors can be increased, since the frame does not oppose the compensation forces of the linear motors so much resistance.
- the press comprises a sensor for detecting a springing of the C-shaped frame and an associated control, which is prepared for driving the linear motor, so that a springing of the C-shaped frame is counteracted.
- a deformation of the frame can be fully compensated.
- the control also ensures that the force compensation is performed correctly under a variety of conditions and influences.
- the senor comprises a photosensitive position detection element which is arranged on one leg of the C-frame and a laser light source which is arranged on the other leg of the C-shaped frame, wherein the laser light source for illuminating the position detection element is provided
- a photosensitive position detection element which is arranged on one leg of the C-frame
- a laser light source which is arranged on the other leg of the C-shaped frame
- the laser light source for illuminating the position detection element is provided
- hydraulic cylinders are provided as linear motors. Hydraulic cylinders are particularly suitable for applying high forces.
- a hydraulic system already exists in many presses anyway, so that these presses can be easily equipped or retrofitted with the inventive device.
- a connecting line is provided between the hydraulic cylinders, such that a pressure is generated by the pressing process in the facing / averted hydraulic cylinder, which pressure is conducted to the facing / facing hydraulic cylinder.
- a pump which pressurizes the hydraulic oil, that is, the system works passively.
- This system is therefore particularly well suited for retrofitting presses that do not have their own hydraulic system.
- the linear motors are driven so that the tip of the punch in a pressing operation with respect to a horizontal X-axis direction in a vertical plane through the center of the die or when the linear motors are controlled so that the orientation of the punch during a pressing parallel to the alignment of the die, ie in the vertical direction, depending on which variant the better bending results can be achieved.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematically illustrated press 1 with a C-shaped frame 2 in an oblique view, wherein the frame 2 comprises a central portion 2a and two legs 2b, 2c.
- the press shown consists of two frame members 2 which are connected by an upper crossbar 3, to which a punch 4 is attached, and a lower crossbar 5, to which a die 6 is attached.
- the upper crossbar 3 by means of a drive, not shown (eg hydraulic cylinder, spindle drive, etc.) can be moved vertically in a conventional manner, in this way, punch 4 and die 6 from the rest position shown in a pressing position against each other ,
- a drive not shown (eg hydraulic cylinder, spindle drive, etc.)
- punch 4 and die 6 from the rest position shown in a pressing position against each other ,
- this arrangement is not absolutely necessary for the invention, but rather it is also conceivable that the lower pressing bar 5 or both pressing bars 3 and 5 are displaceable.
- Fig. 2 now shows the springing of the C-shaped frame 2 when a pressing force between the punch 4 and die 6 is generated.
- the middle section 2a and the upper leg 2b are deformed (it is assumed that the lower leg 2c is firmly anchored in the ground).
- the proportions of better representability are greatly exaggerated.
- the deformations are usually much lower.
- a photosensitive position detection element 7, which is arranged on the bottom or on the lower leg 2c of the frame 2 and which is irradiated by a laser light source 8, which is attached to the upper leg 2b the deformation of the frame 2 can be measured.
- the position detection element 7 can be constructed, for example, from a plurality of juxtaposed photosensitive cells. But other designs are equally applicable.
- Fig. 3 now shows a first variant of a press 1 ', in which a first linear motor 9, which faces away from the pressing point, and a second linear motor 10, which faces the pressing point, counteracts the springing of the frame 2.
- the first linear motor 9 acts between two attachment points on the rear side of the middle frame section 2a and the second linear motor 10 acts between two attachment points on the front side of the middle frame section 2a.
- linear motors 9 and 10 hydraulic cylinder are provided as linear motors 9 and 10 hydraulic cylinder.
- this is not to be understood as limiting the invention, because in principle other types of linear motors are also suitable, in particular spindle drives.
- the first hydraulic cylinder 9 is now subjected to a first pressure p 1 , which leads to a pressure force between the attachment points of the first hydraulic cylinder 9 and to an increase in the distance between them.
- the second hydraulic cylinder 10 is acted upon by a second pressure p 2 , which leads to a tensile force between the attachment points of the second hydraulic cylinder 10 and a shortening of the distance between them.
- the middle section 2a in the region of the hydraulic cylinders 9 and 10 has an indentation b in order to increase the action of the hydraulic cylinders 9 and 10.
- the pressures p 1 and p 2 can be actively set up by a hydraulic pump. It is also conceivable that the two hydraulic cylinders 9 and 10 are connected by a line. The system is passive.
- Fig. 4 shows a press 1 "not falling within the scope of the patent, similar to that in Fig. 3 shown press 1 '.
- the frame 2 is completely separated in the area of the hydraulic cylinders 9 and 10. The forces between the upper and lower part of the central portion 2a of the frame 2 are thus transmitted only by the hydraulic cylinders 9 and 10.
- a mounted in the lower part bar 11 is mounted between two guides 12 arranged on the upper part.
- the "classic" drive of a press 1 ", namely the linear motors for moving the upper crossbar 3 can therefore be dispensed with in principle and instead be taken over by the hydraulic cylinders 9 and 10.
- the guide 12 can also be made relatively delicate, since ideally all moments are compensated and only forces act in the vertical direction.
- Fig. 5 now shows the balance of power on a press 1 'as in Fig. 3 shown.
- the pressing force F P acts.
- the opposite frame force F R acts.
- pressing force F P and frame force F R are equal in magnitude.
- the forces F 1 and F 2 of the hydraulic cylinders 9 and 10 thus serve only the moment equals. In terms of magnitude, these forces F 1 and F 2 are comparatively large because of the short lever. It is also conceivable, of course, for the hydraulic cylinders 9 and 10 to take over part of the frame force F R. F 2 then becomes larger in size, F 1 smaller in amount.
- Fig. 6 shows the balance of power on a press 1 "as in Fig. 4 represented and thus an extreme case of said assumption of the frame force F R , which is completely eliminated in this example.
- Fig. 7 now shows an arrangement in which the two hydraulic cylinders 9 and 10 (not shown here) are regulated.
- a hydraulic pump 14 is provided, which hydraulic oil from a reservoir 13 via valves 15 and 16 to the two hydraulic cylinders. 9 and 10 pumps.
- the first valve 15 controls the first pressure p1 for the first hydraulic cylinder 9
- the second valve 16 controls the second pressure p2 for the second hydraulic cylinder 10.
- a sensor in the example shown this is the photosensitive position detection element 7 off Fig. 2 , which is illuminated by a laser light source 8) transmits the angular offset between punch 4 and die 6 (that is, here a length derived from the angular offset) to a controller 17.
- the controller 17 determines from this signal control signals for the valves 15 and 16.
- Die Hydraulic cylinders 9 and 10 can be controlled in this way so that an offset between the punch 4 and die 6 is completely compensated. This is especially in a press 1 "after Fig. 4 advantageous since between beam 11 and the guides 12 then no more moment is transmitted.
- the control 17 can be constructed in principle from any commercially available controller. However, it is particularly advantageous if the controller 17 is constructed from a central processing unit with a memory connected thereto. In the memory then necessary for program execution steps and parameters are stored and retrieved at runtime from the central processing unit. Especially with a press 1 "after Fig. 4 this is advantageous since the control 17 can then also control the vertical displacement of the upper crossbar 3.
- the linear motors 9, 10 are controlled such that the tip of the punch 4 is pressed in a pressing operation relative to a horizontal X axis. Axial direction in a vertical plane through the center of the die 6 or the linear motors 9, 10 are driven so that the orientation of the punch 4 in a pressing operation parallel to the alignment of the die 6.
- a bending press is shown in the figures - the invention by no means exclusively on a bending press or a bending press of the type shown. Rather, the invention also relates to other presses, for example stamping presses, deep drawing presses, forging presses, embossing presses, etc. Furthermore, the invention is independent of the nature of the drive of the press and therefore equally relates to eccentric presses, toggle presses, crank presses, screw presses, hydraulic presses Finally, the application of the principle according to the invention is not limited to presses in which a compressive force acts between the two legs of the C-shaped frame, but can also be extended to cases in which a tensile force acts at this point. The statements made to the figures are then to reverse accordingly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Control Of Presses (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Presse (1) avec un châssis en forme de C (2) comprenant une portion centrale (2a) et deux montants (2b, 2c), avec un premier moteur linéaire (9) opposé à un poste de presse, sur la portion centrale (2a), le premier moteur linéaire (9) agissant entre deux points de fixation, distants entre eux et par rapport aux montants (2b, 2c), sur la portion (2a), caractérisée par un deuxième moteur linéaire (10) orienté vers le poste de presse sur la portion centrale (2a), qui agit entre deux points de fixation, distants entre eux et par rapport aux montants (2b, 2c), sur la portion (2a), les moteurs linéaires (9, 10) étant conçus pour une commande opposée de façon à contrer une élasticité du châssis en forme de C (2).
- Presse (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la portion centrale (2a) du châssis enforme de C (2) comprend, au niveau des moteurs linéaires (9, 10), un étranglement (b).
- Presse (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les forces (F1, F2) exercées par le moteur linéaire orienté/opposé (9, 10) présentent des valeurs différentes.
- Presse (1) selon la revendication 1 à 3, caractérisée par un capteur pour la détection d'une élasticité du châssis en forme de C (2) et d'une régulation (17) liée à celle-ci, qui est préparée pour la commande des moteurs linéaires (9, 10), de façon contrer une élasticité du châssis en forme de C (2).
- Presse (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le capteur est conçu comme un élément de détection de position photosensible (7), qui est disposé sur un montant (2c) du châssis en forme de C (2), et une source de lumière laser (8), qui est disposé sur l'autre montant (2c) du châssis en forme de C (2), la source de lumière laser (8) étant conçue pour irradier l'élément de détection de position (7).
- Presse (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les moteurs linéaires (9, 10) sont des vérins hydrauliques.
- Presse (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que, entre les vérins hydrauliques (9, 10), est prévue une conduite de raccordement, de façon à générer, du fait du processus de pressage, une pression dans le vérin hydraulique orienté/opposé (9, 10), qui est transmise au vérin hydraulique opposé/orienté (10, 9).
- Presse (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les moteurs linéaires (9, 10) sont commandés de façon à ce que la pointe du poinçon (4) se trouve, lors d'un processus de pressage, par rapport à une direction axiale horizontale X, dans un plan vertical traversant le centre de la matrice (6).
- Presse (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les moteurs linéaires (9, 10) sont commandés de façon à ce que l'orientation du poinçon (4) s'étende, lors d'un processus de pressage, parallèlement à l'orientation de la matrice (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1342012A AT511594B1 (de) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Biegepresse mit c-förmigem rahmen |
| PCT/AT2013/050028 WO2013113052A1 (fr) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-01-30 | Presse plieuse à bâti en forme de c |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2809505A1 EP2809505A1 (fr) | 2014-12-10 |
| EP2809505B1 true EP2809505B1 (fr) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=47667369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13709293.8A Not-in-force EP2809505B1 (fr) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-01-30 | Presse plieuse à bâti en forme de c |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2809505B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT511594B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013113052A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019107539A1 (de) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | Weber Ultrasonics AG | Gestell für eine Bearbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Bearbeiten eines Werkstücks mit derselben |
| EP4574292A1 (fr) * | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-25 | Bystronic Laser AG | Machine de pliage, en particulier presse plieuse |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8935949B2 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-01-20 | The Boeing Company | C frame structure configured to provide deflection compensation and associated method |
| US20170259317A1 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2017-09-14 | Adira - Metal Forming Solutions, S.A. | System to compensate deformations in press bending machines |
| EP4574291A1 (fr) * | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-25 | Bystronic Laser AG | Machine de pliage, en particulier presse plieuse |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2580078A (en) | 1945-05-28 | 1951-12-25 | Denison Eng Co | Press mechanism |
| GB1181941A (en) | 1968-02-08 | 1970-02-18 | Norton Tool Company Ltd | Presses |
| DE1957052A1 (de) * | 1969-11-13 | 1971-05-27 | Walter Theobald | Spannungsfreies Maschinengestell fuer Scheren,Pressen aller Art,Schmiedemaschinen u.dgl. |
| DE3027495A1 (de) | 1980-07-19 | 1982-02-18 | Karl Mengele & Söhne Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei GmbH & Co, 8870 Günzburg | Presse |
| JPH02274400A (ja) | 1989-04-12 | 1990-11-08 | Aida Eng Ltd | C型フレームプレス |
| US5097734A (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1992-03-24 | Murata Wiedemann, Inc. | Open frame punch press with punching reaction force neutralizing system |
| ATE145852T1 (de) * | 1993-02-01 | 1996-12-15 | Bruno Svoboda | Spritzgiessmaschine |
| DE9402825U1 (de) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-06-23 | Svoboda, Bruno, Wien | Spritzgießmaschine |
| JPH07108480B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-26 | 1995-11-22 | 日清紡績株式会社 | 液圧式プレス装置 |
| JP2540450B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-10-02 | 日清紡績株式会社 | C形フレ―ム構造のプレス装置 |
| AT501264B8 (de) * | 2004-09-10 | 2007-02-15 | Trumpf Maschinen Austria Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines werkteils durch biegeumformung |
| DE102007020166A1 (de) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Werkzeughalter mit mechanischen Wirkmitteln |
-
2012
- 2012-01-31 AT AT1342012A patent/AT511594B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-01-30 EP EP13709293.8A patent/EP2809505B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-01-30 WO PCT/AT2013/050028 patent/WO2013113052A1/fr not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019107539A1 (de) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | Weber Ultrasonics AG | Gestell für eine Bearbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Bearbeiten eines Werkstücks mit derselben |
| EP4574292A1 (fr) * | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-25 | Bystronic Laser AG | Machine de pliage, en particulier presse plieuse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2809505A1 (fr) | 2014-12-10 |
| WO2013113052A1 (fr) | 2013-08-08 |
| AT511594B1 (de) | 2013-01-15 |
| AT511594A4 (de) | 2013-01-15 |
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