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EP2466049A1 - Composant de fenêtre - Google Patents

Composant de fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2466049A1
EP2466049A1 EP11169255A EP11169255A EP2466049A1 EP 2466049 A1 EP2466049 A1 EP 2466049A1 EP 11169255 A EP11169255 A EP 11169255A EP 11169255 A EP11169255 A EP 11169255A EP 2466049 A1 EP2466049 A1 EP 2466049A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
window
wall
sealing
mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11169255A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2466049B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Vilgertshofer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vilgertshofer Bau GmbH
Original Assignee
Vilgertshofer Bau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vilgertshofer Bau GmbH filed Critical Vilgertshofer Bau GmbH
Publication of EP2466049A1 publication Critical patent/EP2466049A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2466049B1 publication Critical patent/EP2466049B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32Frames composed of parts made of different materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window assembly and a frame for a window assembly.
  • Such assemblies can be used in building construction as well as civil engineering.
  • a shuttering element for a permanent formwork for the construction of a concrete wall is known.
  • the disadvantage here is the complex formwork and the poor thermal insulation value in the concrete wall around the window.
  • the DE 20 2008 016 538 U1 discloses a kit with a window for installation in a building wall.
  • a window is installed between a frame and an attachment shell in front of the frame. Again, the installation is relatively expensive.
  • a roller shutter can not be integrated.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the state of the art in that a simpler, faster and more cost-effective installation of windows is made possible, at the same time the heat insulation is improved. Furthermore, an airtight seal to the outside and a permanent driving rain proof seal should be achieved. In addition, assembly errors are to be reduced.
  • a window assembly according to the invention comprises a frame made of a high-strength construction material preferably having a strength comparable to the strength of masonry and / or concrete but having better heat-insulating properties.
  • the material has a proportion of the volume of expanded clay or foam glass of at least 30%.
  • Expanded clay is produced, for example, from low-calcium clay with finely divided organic constituents. This clay is ground, granulated and fired in a rotary kiln. In the process, the organic components burn and the material puffs up in an approximately spherical shape. Expanded clay in this case reaches a multiple of the initial volume.
  • foam glass can be made by heating carbon-milled ground glass. It has a hermetically closed cell structure with thin cellulite walls.
  • foam glass ballast is used.
  • foam glass is also used here as a synonym for perlite.
  • Expanded clay and / or foam glass is now preferably mixed with mortar, concrete or more preferably with a plastic material such as polyurethane.
  • Particularly favorable is the combination of expanded clay and / or foam glass with a polyurethane foam.
  • the expanded clay or foam glass content is in a range between 30% and 70%.
  • the proportion is in a range between 40% and 60%. In particular, the proportion can be 50%.
  • the frame Due to the amount of expanded clay and / or foam glass, the frame also gets a rough surface, which can be well connected to the environment (masonry, concrete). The surface is much more adhesive than a surface of polyurethane or PU foam. In order to increase the adhesion even further, a layer can be removed from the surface, whereby the particles lying on the outside of expanded clay and / or foam glass are opened and further increase the adhesion by the roughness of the open surface.
  • the frame also other components such as a Gurtwickler for the roller shutter belt can be integrated.
  • the frame may be integrally or composed of several parts.
  • the frame is composed of several pieces. Preferably, these have the same profile. So only a single profile has to be produced. It will be made into pieces of different lengths according to the top, bottom, left side and right side of the window. These are then linked together to form a fixed framework. The connection can be made by gluing, screwing or other fastening techniques.
  • a window with roller shutter can preferably be used at the top of a corresponding profile with the function of a roller shutter box.
  • the frame can also be adapted to special window shapes such as round arched windows.
  • even slanted reveals can be made by oblique cuts of the profile. Due to the ever thickening thermal insulation, the walls are getting deeper.
  • the window should be mounted in the insulation plane, which makes the window even farther out and degrades the angle of incidence of the light.
  • an oblique soffit often beneficial because it brings a better light.
  • the window assembly according to the invention can be walled in as a complete component directly into a brick wall or retrofitted.
  • the width of the frame preferably corresponds to the strength of the masonry.
  • the assembly can also be used in a formwork for a concrete wall and embedded in concrete. In all cases results from the prefabricated connection of the window to the frame and in particular by the relatively high thermal insulation of the frame itself a perfect integration of the window in the building. Since an assembly of the window itself is no longer necessary, mounting errors of the window are excluded from the outset. So is Preferably, an airtight seal of the window pre-assembled by appropriate sealing foils or adhesive tapes between the window and the frame already in the assembly. It no longer has to be installed on the construction site.
  • a tight assembly can be reliably achieved already during the production of the assembly. Furthermore, the tightness can be checked by simple means. Likewise, it can be preferable to realize a driving rain-tight seal already from the outside during the production of the assembly. The tightness is ensured by the correct installation of the plaster molding. An incomplete or faulty installation can also be excluded hereby.
  • the frame itself can be installed without the window in a brick wall or concrete wall. It now offers cleanly defined installation conditions for later installation of a window.
  • the module is extremely flexible configurable.
  • an optional wooden frame on the inside of the window can be adapted to different wall thicknesses.
  • the inside can be plastered. Alternatively, this can also be covered with an additional cover frame.
  • the window sills inside and / or outside can either be mounted before or mounted on site.
  • additional functional elements such as a receptacle for a roller shutter belt winder or a receptacle for a junction box for an electric roller shutter drive are integrated into the frame.
  • a door can also be designed. Therefore, all references to windows should also apply to doors.
  • FIG. 1 an assembly according to the invention is shown as a basement window in the view from the inside.
  • the window 120 is cast with the frame shown in dashed lines in the basement outer wall 201 made of reinforced concrete.
  • the frame here comprises the upper frame member 101, the lower frame member 102 and the side parts 103 and 104.
  • an additional mounting member 301 is provided on the inside of the window.
  • the embodiments of windows in reinforced concrete shown here can always be basically any window, even in building construction. It is here only to improve the clarity reference to the term basement window.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of an assembly according to the invention with a basement window in the view from the outside.
  • the frame of the frame members 101, 102, 103 and 104 is arranged flush on the outside.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a basement window in section from above.
  • the outside of the basement wall is shown in the drawing below.
  • the frame 102, 103, 104 is arranged flush with the outside of the basement wall 201.
  • the wood mounting element 301 is located on the inside.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of an assembly, as they can be used in building construction in a view from the outside.
  • the frame members 102, 103, 104 of the frame are preferably just as thick as the masonry 210, so that they flush with the wall both on the inside and on the outside of the wall.
  • At the top of the shutter box 105 may be integrated.
  • One Gurtwickler can be integrated into the frame element.
  • the top of the module can be designed without roller shutter box.
  • the masonry can be a brick masonry. However, other materials known in the art may be used.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of an assembly, as they can be used in building construction in section from above.
  • the outside of the wall is shown in the drawing below.
  • the frame 102, 103, 104 is arranged flush with the outside and on the inside of the brick masonry 210. Since a defined material (expanded clay) with good thermal insulation is used here in the area of the window, the thermal insulation can be improved compared to the fastening of the window in conventional masonry.
  • the uncontrolled foaming and sealing is replaced by a defined seat of the window in the frame with defined sealing surfaces. Due to the projection 111 of the elements results in a circumferential defined contact surface for the window.
  • This figure also shows on the left side by way of example an oblique soffit 112. This allows a greater incidence of light compared to the straight soffit on the right side can be achieved.
  • Oblique soffits can be provided on all sides of all variants of the frames or Zargenmaschine.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of an installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module.
  • the frame 102 is installed flush with the outside of the basement outer wall 201.
  • the preferred minimum wall thickness is 24 cm. In principle, however, it is also possible to work with other wall thicknesses.
  • a mounting member 301 is shown on the inside. In this sectional view, only the lower part of the mounting element shown.
  • the mounting member 301 has a structure made of the frame members adjacent components 303, preferably boards, which is an intrusion of the concrete in the inside to the window prevent it.
  • At least one component 302 arranged parallel to the window 120 is preferably provided for supporting the formwork for the basement outer wall and for simplifying assembly of the assembly on the formwork.
  • the component 302 is preferably attached to at least two opposite sides, preferably circumferentially on the outside of the assembly.
  • the window 120 has a frame 129 and at least one wing 128. Is brought to the frame 129 to rest against the projection 111, which is here exemplified on the outside. Alternatively, the projection can also be on the inside.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of another installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module.
  • the frame 102 is installed over the outside of the basement outer wall 201 above. Since here the mounting member 301 has a much greater depth, preferably still another component 304 is used for stiffening.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of an assembly according to the invention laterally in section.
  • the frame has here on the top of a shutter box 105. This has at least one space for a roller shutter winding 132.
  • a roller shutter guide rail 131 is provided.
  • an external plaster 231 is preferably applied.
  • On the inside a plaster 232 is applied.
  • On the outside bottom there is a window sill 121.
  • the window sill 122 on the inside rests on the projection 111 of the frame element 102.
  • the areas under the window sills inside and outside are each foamed with sealing foam 142, 143.
  • an additional seal 141 for example in the form of a sealing tape or a Be provided sealing cord.
  • the sealing tape may for example be a non-woven butyl tape, preferably self-adhesive.
  • a rain-proof seal towards the window is preferably a circumferentially glued tape between frame and frame.
  • the window is sealed by additional seals 152, 153 Windproof.
  • a recess 145 is provided on the outside of the frame members, which can receive excess sealant or bonding material. If the frame is used with mortar in masonry, so the recess can absorb excess mortar. Alternatively, it can absorb excess foam during lathering.
  • FIG. 9 shows the bottom of an assembly according to the invention laterally in section, but when installed in brickwork 210th
  • FIG. 10 an assembly according to the invention is shown in section of a plan view.
  • a plaster strip 156 is preferably provided for connecting the plaster.
  • This is preferably made of plastic, but may also consist of a metal such as aluminum or steel.
  • a roller shutter guide rail 131 is shown on the right side with roller shutters.
  • the cavity between the rail and the frame member may be foamed with sealing foam 146.
  • the roller shutter rail is preferably additionally connected with screws to the window frame and / or the frame element 104.
  • a plaster strip 157 is particularly advantageous, but not mandatory.
  • Optional improved adhesion of the plaster is achieved by fabric 158.
  • the fabrics can advantageously be self-adhesive. Cavities between the window 120 and the side frame members 103, 104 are foamed by sealing foam 146. Cavities between the frame elements and the wall are also preferably foamed with sealing foam 145.
  • a windproof seal can be achieved through the seals 154 and 155. This is preferably a sealing tape 152, 153, 154, 155, which is particularly preferably glued peripherally around the window between frame and frame.
  • FIG. 11 shows the right side of a section in plan view, but when installed in brickwork 210.
  • FIG. 12 shows details of the installation of the window in the frame members in the left side of a cut without shutter in plan view.
  • FIG. 13 shows details of the mounting of the window in the frame elements in the right side of a cut with shutter in plan view.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP11169255.4A 2010-12-15 2011-06-09 Composant de fenêtre Active EP2466049B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010063139 2010-12-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2466049A1 true EP2466049A1 (fr) 2012-06-20
EP2466049B1 EP2466049B1 (fr) 2017-09-13

Family

ID=45607841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11169255.4A Active EP2466049B1 (fr) 2010-12-15 2011-06-09 Composant de fenêtre

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2466049B1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103556903A (zh) * 2013-11-25 2014-02-05 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 一种被动式窗口安装结构
DE102012112083A1 (de) 2012-12-11 2014-06-12 Fliesenfachgeschäft Kraft GmbH Zweiteiliger Fensterblendrahmen
EP3150790A1 (fr) * 2015-10-04 2017-04-05 MARBET Spólka z o.o. Méthode de montage d'un chambranle préposé et chambranle préposé

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202020000414U1 (de) * 2020-01-31 2020-02-27 Alexander Hieber Bauelement

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996006252A1 (fr) * 1994-03-25 1996-02-29 Lindgren Hakan Procede et dispositif utilises dans des constructions de batiments
DE19951901A1 (de) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-03 Bernd Beck Bauelement
DE10246319A1 (de) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-22 Krell, Jürgen, Dr. Außenwand
DE102004049959A1 (de) 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Indi Home Ag Schalungselement, verlorene Schalung aus diesen Schalungselementen sowie unter Verwendung solcher Elemente hergestellte Gebäudewand
DE202008016538U1 (de) 2008-12-13 2009-03-12 Hieber Betonfertigteilwerke Gmbh Bausatz zum Einbau in eine Öffnung einer Gebäudewand

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996006252A1 (fr) * 1994-03-25 1996-02-29 Lindgren Hakan Procede et dispositif utilises dans des constructions de batiments
DE19951901A1 (de) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-03 Bernd Beck Bauelement
DE10246319A1 (de) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-22 Krell, Jürgen, Dr. Außenwand
DE102004049959A1 (de) 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Indi Home Ag Schalungselement, verlorene Schalung aus diesen Schalungselementen sowie unter Verwendung solcher Elemente hergestellte Gebäudewand
DE202008016538U1 (de) 2008-12-13 2009-03-12 Hieber Betonfertigteilwerke Gmbh Bausatz zum Einbau in eine Öffnung einer Gebäudewand

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012112083A1 (de) 2012-12-11 2014-06-12 Fliesenfachgeschäft Kraft GmbH Zweiteiliger Fensterblendrahmen
CN103556903A (zh) * 2013-11-25 2014-02-05 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 一种被动式窗口安装结构
EP3150790A1 (fr) * 2015-10-04 2017-04-05 MARBET Spólka z o.o. Méthode de montage d'un chambranle préposé et chambranle préposé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2466049B1 (fr) 2017-09-13

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