EP2318589A1 - Vorrichtung zur befestigung von eisenbahnschienen auf einer unterkonstruktion - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur befestigung von eisenbahnschienen auf einer unterkonstruktionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2318589A1 EP2318589A1 EP08803033A EP08803033A EP2318589A1 EP 2318589 A1 EP2318589 A1 EP 2318589A1 EP 08803033 A EP08803033 A EP 08803033A EP 08803033 A EP08803033 A EP 08803033A EP 2318589 A1 EP2318589 A1 EP 2318589A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- angle guide
- bolts
- support elements
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/38—Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for fastening railway rails on a substructure and a railway sleeper in the switch area with such a device and a fixed track for a chirisenbahnrange comprising carrier with such a device.
- FIG. 4 shows the prior art rail fastening system 30Ow from Vossloh, in which at each attachment point a total of four
- angular guide plates 7 which are each held on the side facing away from the rail by a support bracket 2, which is fixed via a sleeper screw 4 with spring ring 3.
- the wellenchurchschraube 4 engages in a screw plug 1 a.
- the angled guide plates 7 are used for the exact positioning of clamps 9, of which in Fig. 4, the right shown in the pre-assembly and the left is shown in the mounting position.
- Each clamp is fixed by a further sleeper screw 10 with washer and also engages in a dchraubdübel 1 a.
- an elastic intermediate plate 5 a base plate 6 and a further plastic intermediate layer 8 can also be arranged between the rail foot and the 3eton base 12.
- an elastic intermediate plate 5 a base plate 6 and a further plastic intermediate layer 8 can also be arranged between the rail foot and the 3eton base 12.
- four dowels for the four illustrated sleeper screws must be provided in the substructure. For this reason, the assembly of the rail fastening shown in Fig. 4 is very expensive.
- the rail fastening shown in Fig. 5 on a fixed track has a partially similar structure to the rail mounting shown in Fig. 4, so that will be discussed below only on the differences.
- a base plate 13 is provided, which can be fixedly connected to an intermediate plate 15, for example glued to it.
- the unit of base plate 13 and intermediate plate 15 is by means of fastening screws 16 by a Untergussschichu 17th through screwed into the base 18 of the fixed carriageway and fixed.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for fastening railway rails on a substructure, which is easy to install with high variability. This object is achieved by a device for fastening railway rails on a substructure with the features of claim 1. Preferred embodiments follow from the remaining claims.
- the inventive device for fastening railroad rails on a substructure comprises per attachment point two angle guide elements, which are arranged on both sides of the rail foot, and depending on a support member on the side remote from the rail foot side of each angle guide element. Furthermore, a pad unit, which is arranged under the angle guide elements and support elements of the attachment point, and two bolts for clamping tensioning clamps are provided, wherein the bolts so are arranged so that they extend in the assembled state through openings in the angled guide plates.
- Angled support elements and support elements arranged underlay unit the complete rail fastening by on the one hand, the pad unit is dimensioned so that they carry both the angled guide elements and support members from the remote from the rail foot side of each angle guide element, as well as two bolts which in the assembled state through openings in the Extend wedge guide plates and serve for fastening and clamping of clamps.
- the device according to the invention can be preassembled on the rail or switch and only needs to be connected to the substructure after laying on the substructure in the form of a threshold in the points area or a carrier of a fixed carriageway.
- the tension clamps have a substantially W-shape, the middle part of which partially surrounds the shank of the bolts and comes to rest on the angle guide element.
- a klpannklemme has in addition to the good elastic properties due to the W-shape has the advantage that in the pre-assembly, the tension clamp is mounted captive on the pre-assembly because it surrounds the bolt with its center loop tight enough that it can not solve automatically.
- the device further comprises two sleeper screws or push-through fittings, which respectively pass through one of the support elements and through a passage opening in the underlay unit.
- sleeper screws or press-through fittings which respectively pass through one of the support elements and through a passage opening in the underlay unit.
- the support elements have a fastening contour, preferably a clip mechanism, which cooperates with a complementarily shaped attachment contour of the pad unit to attach the support elements to the pad unit in the preassembly position.
- a fastening contour preferably a clip mechanism
- the sleeper screw / push-through fitting could be designed to be e.g. can be screwed into threads in the pad unit and in this way also the desired pre-assembly of the support elements can be performed.
- a clip mechanism may be provided which requires very little effort in the context of pre-assembly and also only has to provide sufficient stability during the pre-assembly phase.
- the attachment of the support elements on the pad unit could also be realized mitteis a mushroom contour.
- the device further comprises projections on the base unit, which extend in the mounting position upwards and stop surfaces for abutment against mating surfaces of the support elements on the side remote from the angled guide element side of the respective support member.
- projections may be configured, for example, as one-piece ribs, which in Longitudinal direction of the rail are oriented and serve to initiate occurring transverse forces on the rail and with the interposition of the angle guide element and the support member in the ünterlagetechnik and from there into the substructure.
- the projections thus replace the provided at standard threshold inclined shoulder area to rest the angle guide elements.
- the projections also serve to prevent inadvertent rotation of the support elements.
- the bolts are welded to the Onterlageech.
- the bolts in the form of countersunk screws, which can be inserted into the pad unit from the side facing away from the angle guide elements in Montageesteliung.
- Conventional countersunk screws have the advantage of not projecting on the underside surface of the pad unit on the one hand and on the other hand because of its conically shaped head to have a large friction surface for Ünterlageiki, which also helps to avoid unwanted rotation of the bolts relative to the pad unit.
- the device according to the invention preferably further comprises at least one elastic intermediate layer between the angle guide elements, wherein the at least one elastic intermediate layer serves for supporting the rail.
- the device further comprises a rigid pressure distribution plate, preferably of metal or other rigid material, which is attachable to the bolts of the ünterlageiki and is designed and dimensioned so that it extends into mutually facing, open receiving spaces of the angle guide elements , In this way, the load acting on the rail is distributed over the rail foot to a larger area than the dimensions of the rail foot and thus the loads are introduced more uniformly and with lower local surface pressures in the substructure.
- a rigid pressure distribution plate preferably of metal or other rigid material, which is attachable to the bolts of the ünterlageaji and is designed and dimensioned so that it extends into mutually facing, open receiving spaces of the angle guide elements , In this way, the load acting on the rail is distributed over the rail foot to a larger area than the dimensions of the rail foot and thus the loads are introduced more uniformly and with lower local surface pressures in the substructure.
- the pressure distribution plate in the longitudinal direction of the rail may be fastened with an at least partially wedge-shaped cross section. This measure is used to set targeted rail slopes.
- the device further comprises an elastic intermediate plate between the pressure distribution plate and Unnerlageaji.
- Another adaptability with respect to the exact gauge is to use either angle guide elements with different dimensions between rail and support elements or provide a spacer plate between an angle guide element and the adjacent support element on one side or on both sides of the rail. These measures serve to be able to make exact adjustments to the gauge.
- the provided in the angled guide elements recording is formed by a space in the preassembly open U-profile and the clear height of this receiving space greater than the total thickness of the elastic intermediate layer and rigid pressure distribution plate. This not only facilitates the assembly, but also ensures that the clamps on the
- the device according to the invention can be used both on railway sleepers in the points area as well as on carriers of a fixed track and offers considerable advantages in that the fastening system without a threshold on the rail or switch is preassembled.
- Fig. 1 shows an exploded view of the device according to the invention on a substructure
- Fig. 2 illustrates the Schienenbefesr Trent shown in Figure 1 in the assembled state.
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the rail fastener shown in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 shows a sectional view of a fastening system in the prior art
- Fig. 5 is a sectional view of another
- a önterkonstrutation 20 the structure of which is not essential to the understanding of the invention.
- This may be a threshold in the switch area or else a fixed carriageway with a lower, first section 20a and a lower casting arranged above it, e.g. fast grout, indicated by reference numeral 20b.
- the ⁇ nterkonstrutation 20 may be in the same way a one-piece concrete sleeper. It is essential that the upper side facing the rail of the substructure 20 is unprofiled. Not shown in the figures are holes and dowels inserted therein in the substructure for receiving the Schwelienschrauben.
- the assembly unit described below may be preassembled on the rail 22, so that after the support of the rail with the preassembled rail fastening unit only optionally, an electrically insulating intermediate layer between the pad unit 26 and the top of the substructure 20 can be arranged.
- the pre-assembly unit which can already be attached to the rail 22 consists of a base unit 26, support elements 28, angle guide elements 30, tension clamps 32, sleeper screws 34 as well as various elements which can be arranged between the rail foot 22a and the base unit 26 and will be explained later.
- the pad unit 26 is preferably a steel plate having holes 36 for the passage of the sleeper screws 34 or push-through and extending in the longitudinal direction of the rail ribs 38 which come in mounting position with abutment surfaces 40 of the support members 28 into contact and. prevent inadvertent rotation of the support elements 28, but on the other hand also at least partially absorb the transverse forces introduced by the rail 22 via the foot 22a in the angled guide element and the support elements.
- the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 with continuous ribs is to be understood only as an example.
- the ribs can be composed in the same way of several individual surveys, as long as they fulfill the above-mentioned functions.
- bolts 42 extend perpendicular to the planar extension of the pad unit 26 upwards, ie in mounting pitch in the direction of the angled guide plates, the bolts 42 may be welded to the pad unit 26 or connected in a different way with this, or from the Bottom, ie the substructure facing side, be inserted through through holes of the pad unit 26.
- the use of countersunk screws with a conical screw head, which offers a high friction surface to the pad unit and also does not project on the underside of the pad unit 26 is recommended.
- an elastic intermediate layer 44 made of plastic is attached as part of the pre-assembly on the bolts, followed by a pressure distribution plate 46 made of metal and a second elastic intermediate layer which is dimensioned so that they only under the rail 22a and is located above the pressure distribution plate 46.
- the bolts 42 thus extend from the base unit through the elastic intermediate layer 44 and the pressure distribution plate 46 and from there pass through an opening 51 in the respective angled guide elements 30. This is no longer apparent in the exploded view of FIG. 1, but shown for example in FIG.
- the SSenboizen 42 then pass through the middle loops 32a of the W-shaped clamps 32, wherein the legs of the center loops 32a each tight enough enclose the bolt, so that the clamping terminals 32 by screwing the Spannmutüern 50 and optionally an intermediate ring shown in the figures let fix.
- the pressure distribution plate 46 shown in Fig. 1 has various areas, namely two side portions 46a each having the same height and a lying between these areas central region which has a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape in the example shown and serves to set a predefined rail inclination.
- each a ZUT 28 arranged element having an angular cross section On the side facing away from the rail 22 a side of the angle guide elements 30 is each a ZUT 28 arranged element having an angular cross section, the abovementioned abutment surface 40 for abutment on each rib 38 of the pad unit has and a receiving opening 52 for the associated sleeper 34th ,
- a distance plate 54 for tracking adjustment can be located between the angle guide element 30 and the associated support element 28.
- Such spacer plates 54 may be on one side or both sides of the rail, but it is also possible to effect the same effect of graded tracking by coordinated sets of angled guide elements.
- the angle guide elements 30 are preferably made of plastic, the support elements 28 are preferably made of metal or plastic.
- Angle guide elements 30 are provided with support shoulders and depressions as known in the art in order to be able to fix an associated tension clamp both in a preassembly position and in an assembly position, as can also be seen, for example, from the representations of the prior art according to FIGS. 4 and 5.
- Fig. 2 shows the arrangement of FIG. 1 in the mounting position, which now becomes clear how the tension clamp 32 rests with its free spring ends on the rail foot 22a and on the other hand is supported in the recess of the angled guide plate.
- FIG. 3 makes it clear how, on the one hand, the elastic intermediate layer 44 extends into cavities of the angle guide elements 30.
- the wedge shape of the pressure distribution plate in the central region can be seen, resulting in the apparent in Fig. 3 inclination of the rail head results.
- the Winkei arrangementsplatten 30a and 30b have different dimensions to bring the inclined clamps 32 each with the inclined rail foot 22a to the appropriate height for fixing the rail foot.
- the bolts 42 are sized sufficiently to accommodate the desired strength of elastic Swissiagen and the required rail inclination can. Since the pressure distribution plate made of steel also serves for height regulation, their usual variation of the thickness in the dimensioning of the length of the bolt is also to be considered.
- the advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the entire unit shown in Fig. 3 starting with the pad unit 26 can be pre-assembled to the rail 22 and only after the successful placement on the substructure 20, optionally with provision of an intermediate layer 24 in FIG. 3, not shown threshold screws 34 connect this entire unit with the substructure 20 firmly.
- the support members can be connected by a clip connection, not shown in the figures with the pad unit. In this way, the assembly effort can be significantly reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2008/060680 WO2010017843A1 (de) | 2008-08-14 | 2008-08-14 | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von eisenbahnschienen auf einer unterkonstruktion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2318589A1 true EP2318589A1 (de) | 2011-05-11 |
| EP2318589B1 EP2318589B1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=40637189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08803033.3A Active EP2318589B1 (de) | 2008-08-14 | 2008-08-14 | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von eisenbahnschienen auf einer unterkonstruktion |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8763921B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2318589B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102149873A (de) |
| EA (1) | EA017401B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2581744T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2318589T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010017843A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007025708B4 (de) * | 2007-06-01 | 2009-06-18 | Schwihag Ag | Kraftschlüssige elastische Schienenbefestigung für Gleisanlagen |
| MX2010001662A (es) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-09-27 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | Placa guia para un sistema de sujecion de un rail a un sustrato y un sistema que comprende una placa guia de este tipo. |
| PL2369057T3 (pl) * | 2010-03-12 | 2015-04-30 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | System do mocowania szyny na podłożu oraz podkładka dla takiego systemu |
| CN103088723B (zh) * | 2011-10-29 | 2015-10-28 | 青岛科而泰环境控制技术有限公司 | 轨道弹性固定装置 |
| US8919660B2 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-12-30 | Amsted Rps | End restraint for turnout |
| FR3002556B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-26 | 2018-10-26 | Vossloh Cogifer | Dispositif de positionnement et de fixation d'un rail sur une traverse |
| GB2511740A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway Rail Baseplate Apparatus |
| WO2015155421A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Vossloh Cogifer | Dispositif de positionnement et de fixation d'un rail sur une traverse |
| DE102018117453A1 (de) | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | Schwihag Ag Gleis- Und Weichentechnik | Schienenbefestigungssystem |
| DE202018106074U1 (de) * | 2018-10-24 | 2018-11-07 | Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh | Abstützung für eine Schiene |
| RU190763U1 (ru) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-11 | Дмитрий Евгеньевич Соловьёв | Клемма для рельсового скрепления |
| RU2725219C1 (ru) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-06-30 | Владимир Павлович Акимов | Направляющая вставка для пружинной клеммы |
| CN111139693B (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2024-05-10 | 石家庄铁道大学 | 一种重载铁路轨道振动防松扣件组件及其安装方法 |
| CN114182580B (zh) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-10-18 | 广州铁路职业技术学院(广州铁路机械学校) | 一种可拆卸式铁路轨道路面结构 |
| RU210762U1 (ru) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-04-29 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «ТЕХНОЛОГИИ-69» | Металлическая пластина для узла рельсового скрепления |
| JP7756054B2 (ja) * | 2022-07-29 | 2025-10-17 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | レール締結構造に用いられるタイプレート及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2950057A (en) * | 1953-09-11 | 1960-08-23 | Speer Filler Strip Company | Rail crossing |
| US3576293A (en) * | 1969-02-26 | 1971-04-27 | Landis Sales Co | Direct fixation rail fastener apparatus |
| FR2491105A1 (fr) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-04-02 | Sonneville Roger | Dispositif pour la fixation d'un rail sur un support en beton |
| US4844338A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1989-07-04 | Lord Corporation | Rail fastener |
| US5203501A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-04-20 | Etablissements Vape | Device for fixing a rail onto a slab of concrete |
| DE4406105B4 (de) | 1994-02-25 | 2006-03-09 | Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungsanordnung für eine Schiene |
| DE29520973U1 (de) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-06-27 | Philipp Holzmann AG, 60329 Frankfurt | Schotterloses Eisenbahnoberbausystem |
| DE20105698U1 (de) * | 2001-03-31 | 2002-08-01 | Schwarzbich, Jörg, 33615 Bielefeld | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Eisenbahnschienen |
| US20060054714A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-16 | Grinaker-Lta Limited | Method of installing a railway sleeper |
| PT1974100E (pt) * | 2006-01-21 | 2011-08-02 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | Sistema para fixar um carril |
| CN2885923Y (zh) | 2006-03-22 | 2007-04-04 | 铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | 无碴轨道扣件 |
-
2008
- 2008-08-14 EA EA201170197A patent/EA017401B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-08-14 PL PL08803033.3T patent/PL2318589T3/pl unknown
- 2008-08-14 ES ES08803033.3T patent/ES2581744T3/es active Active
- 2008-08-14 CN CN2008801310972A patent/CN102149873A/zh active Pending
- 2008-08-14 EP EP08803033.3A patent/EP2318589B1/de active Active
- 2008-08-14 US US13/059,015 patent/US8763921B2/en active Active
- 2008-08-14 WO PCT/EP2008/060680 patent/WO2010017843A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010017843A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102149873A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
| PL2318589T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
| EP2318589B1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
| WO2010017843A1 (de) | 2010-02-18 |
| EA201170197A1 (ru) | 2011-10-31 |
| US8763921B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
| ES2581744T3 (es) | 2016-09-07 |
| US20110204154A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
| EA017401B1 (ru) | 2012-12-28 |
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