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EP2142045B1 - Meuble et dispositif pour éjecter un élément de meuble - Google Patents

Meuble et dispositif pour éjecter un élément de meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2142045B1
EP2142045B1 EP08749260.9A EP08749260A EP2142045B1 EP 2142045 B1 EP2142045 B1 EP 2142045B1 EP 08749260 A EP08749260 A EP 08749260A EP 2142045 B1 EP2142045 B1 EP 2142045B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
pushing
ejection
furniture
drawer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08749260.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2142045A2 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Schneider
Harry Gehrer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass GmbH
Grass GmbH Deutschland
Original Assignee
Grass GmbH
Grass GmbH Deutschland
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grass GmbH, Grass GmbH Deutschland filed Critical Grass GmbH
Publication of EP2142045A2 publication Critical patent/EP2142045A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2142045B1 publication Critical patent/EP2142045B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/457—Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1 and a piece of furniture according to claim 12.
  • the ejection can take place, for example, by means of a particularly pivotable ejection lever which can be driven by a drive unit and which is attached to one of the two furniture parts and temporarily in contact with the other furniture part in order to eject the movable furniture part.
  • the movable furniture part may be a drawer, door, flap or other movable furniture parts.
  • the ejection lever comes into contact with the other furniture part during ejection within a contact area provided on the ejection lever, and the contact is released after ejection.
  • a generic ejection device is off WO 2006/113947 A1 known.
  • the ejection device In the design of the ejection device a variety of requirements must be taken into account. On the one hand, the ejection device should be as inexpensive as possible, robust and space-saving. On the other hand, the aim is to allow comparable ejection movements of the movable furniture part, in particular, even if with this example by a variable load each strongly different masses must be moved.
  • Object of the present invention is to improve a device of the type mentioned in terms of a technical and economic realization or to provide a piece of furniture with a corresponding device.
  • the invention is initially based on a device for ejecting a furniture part, which is movably received on a stationary furniture part, with a driven by a drive unit ejection lever which is attached to one of the two furniture parts and temporarily in contact with the other furniture part to the movable To eject furniture part, and the ejection lever has a contact area, within which the contact between the ejection lever and the other furniture part, wherein the ejection lever is driven, with the intention that during a ejection operation, the contact between the ejection lever and the other furniture part is canceled.
  • An essential aspect of the invention is that the contact area has a bend.
  • the kink may describe a comparatively shallow kink angle, e.g. on the side facing away from the investment area between 120 and 170 degrees or even below.
  • the ejection lever is designed to deform elastically during the ejection process.
  • an elastic bending of at least parts of the ejection lever, in particular of the contact area, under load during the ejection process a possibility can be provided for influencing the ejection process, in particular the duration and size of the forces or moments that can be transmitted by the ejection lever.
  • the course of the ejection process can thereby be adapted to different conditions, for example to different masses to be moved during ejection. This can be done with a spring-trained ejection lever, as this depending on the strength and time change the elastic deformation during ejection makes correspondingly different ejection effects possible.
  • the ratio of the proportions of the driven path and the non-driven trailing path after the end of the drive effect may be different in order to always obtain approximately the samePolausdorfweg.
  • About the deliberately established, reproducible elasticity of the ejection lever, which has a noticeable effect on the ejection process, so to speak can implement a self-adjusting to different loads or other variable boundary conditions of the movable furniture part ejection effect.
  • the characteristic of the ejection process which is dependent on the elasticity of the ejection lever can be influenced, for example, by different material properties of the elastically effective part of the ejection lever or a corresponding shaping or positioning of the elastically deforming regions of the ejection lever.
  • the ejection lever is formed such that a maximum change in position of one end of an elastic member of the eject lever caused by the elastic deformation at the ejection operation is at least 2%, more preferably at least 5%, relative to the length of the elastic member of the ejection lever. If, for example, an elastic part of the ejection lever bending around an attachment point is considered, the length of the elastic part of the ejection lever is approximately the distance from the attachment point to an end of the elastic part of the ejection lever which is at a distance from the attachment point.
  • the ejection lever is designed as a bending lever with a bend in the contact area, through which two substantially straight portions of the contact area are aligned at an angle to each other.
  • a bend does not mean, in particular, a curved course of the contact area or should it just be avoided.
  • the ejection lever can be designed for a relatively simple and space-saving.
  • the bend from a straight ejection lever which is straight especially in a starting position, form only at the beginning of the ejection process or a pivoting of the ejection lever, for example when the kink is articulated.
  • an ejection lever with a bend in the abutment region can provide a first effective lever length in a first phase of the ejection movement and a further effective lever length in the further course of the ejection movement of the ejection lever.
  • the ejection lever has a part which essentially acts rigidly during the ejection process and a part which elastically deforms during the ejection process and which in particular comprises the abutment region.
  • the ejection lever can be easily adapted to different desired ejection characteristics. By tuning the elastically deforming part and a substantially rigid part of the ejection lever can act significantly different in the ejection process Forces are set up by the ejection lever on the other furniture part. In addition, an automatic adjustment of the ejection lever can be achieved during the ejection process. It is also possible, for example, to attach different elastically deforming parts of the ejection lever to a rigid main body of the ejection lever, depending on the desired elasticity. The two parts may be separate components or formed in one piece.
  • the abutment region of the ejection lever is formed repeatedly kinked.
  • a Mehrfachabknickung or a polygonal shape of the contact area can be made possible with progressive lever movement during the ejection process, a repeatedly extending effective lever length.
  • a bend in the contact area is made rigid, so that there is no change in the bending angle formed by the bending in question during the ejection process.
  • the ejection lever in particular easy to produce or relatively stable.
  • a bend in the contact area is designed to be elastically variable under load.
  • the bend in the contact area can be designed to be elastically variable under load so that a change in a bending angle formed by the bending in question can take place during the ejection process.
  • the change in the Abknickwinkels can for example be done by one or more kinks are articulated.
  • the ejection lever also stretch completely, which is relatively space-saving.
  • the ejection lever is designed to allow a discharge operation in the manner of a toggle mechanism.
  • a toggle mechanism high forces can be transmitted to a furniture part to be moved, especially with a pointed knee lever angle.
  • a toggle mechanism can be accommodated particularly space-saving in a stretched position.
  • the ejection lever comprises a toggle lever mounted on one of the furniture parts with legs bendable to one another in a head section, wherein during the ejection process the head section comes to rest directly on the other furniture part.
  • an ejection lever which is in particular telescopic is explained.
  • the lever is driven movable and has mutually rotatable and telescopic sections.
  • a rotary guide or a coiled groove with engagement portions running therein a telescoping of the lever can be made possible.
  • an ejection lever may include a plurality of cup-like nested ejection lever elements that are telescopically or compactly mountable or extendable to each other by rotation.
  • the invention also relates to a piece of furniture with a movable furniture part, which is movably received on a stationary furniture part, wherein a device as explained above is provided.
  • a device as explained above is provided.
  • furniture parts are primarily furniture parts for kitchen and home furniture to understand, however, the term furniture parts in the context of the invention may also extend to drawers, doors and flaps at other facilities, such as a drawer on a tool cabinet or car.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a furniture 1 with a body 2 and a 2 movable in the body 2 via a pull-out drawer 3.
  • the pull-4 includes in particular a known full extension with a drawer-side drawer rail, a body-side fixed rail and a movable between them middle rail.
  • FIG. 1 is the drawer 3 in a closed position, in which between the body 2 and an inner side of a front section 3a of the drawer 3, a front gap 5 is formed, for example, a few millimeters.
  • the front section 3a has no handle in the example shown, but also a handle may be present.
  • the front gap serves primarily to enable a release command by pressing on the front part 3a for a discharge operation, in which the drawer 3 can be moved in the direction of the body 2 over a few millimeters, reducing the front gap 5.
  • a triggered ejection process is carried out with an ejection device 6 according to the invention. Is in the in FIG. 1 As shown, the closed drawer 3 is pressed slightly, a movement of the drawer can be registered via, for example, corresponding sensors, not shown, whereby an ejection process by means of the ejector 6 is triggered.
  • FIG. 2 shows the fully opened drawer 3 in the body 2, which is shown without a side wall, rear wall and upper part.
  • An ejection lever 7 of the ejector 6 is shown in a maximum pivoted position.
  • the ejection lever 7, for example, with respect to the rear wall of the furniture body 2, not shown, by a maximum pivot angle of about 80 to almost 90 degrees or more can be pivoted.
  • By pivoting the ejection lever 7 this comes to rest on the outside of a rear wall 3b of the drawer 3 and can push the drawer 3 from a closed position in particular by a distance of, for example, about 30 to 70 mm from the closed position according to FIG. 1 move in the opening direction.
  • the discharge lever 7 is moved from an applied or folded-back position into the drive unit concealed by a housing part FIG. 2 shown pivoting driven driven. Thereafter, a contact between the rear wall 3b and the ejection lever 7 is released and the moving drawer 3 can move on a bit freely. Subsequently, preferably when the drawer 3 is still a piece of free moves or as soon as the contact between the rear wall 3b and the ejection lever 7 is released, in particular by means of the drive unit of the ejection lever 7 is pivoted back into the folded back position, for a next Verschwenk- or Ejecting process ready to be.
  • applied position of the ejection lever 7 (not shown) whose longitudinal axis is aligned approximately parallel to the drawer rear wall 3b and to trusses 8a, 8b.
  • the ejector 6 is releasably clipped.
  • the two trusses 8a, 8b are themselves accommodated in receiving flanges 9a and 9b, which are fastened to the side walls of the furniture body 2.
  • the ejection device can also be attached to the drawer 3 and moved along with it, then the ejection lever 7 can at least be ejected into contact e.g. get to the back wall of the body 2.
  • the ejection lever 7 is in FIG. 2 in his maximum shown pivoted position so that it is clearly visible, with completely open drawer 3 of the ejection lever 7 is usually already in its réellegeschwenkten position or in its rest position.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 a furniture 1 is shown from above with omission of an upper side of the body 2, the one to the ejection device according to FIG. 2 modified ejection device 6 has.
  • the furniture body 2 shows a rear wall 2a, a right side wall 2b and a left side wall 2c.
  • trusses 8a and 8b extending between the side walls 2b and 2c extending trusses 8a and 8b according to FIG. 2 housed, where the ejector 6 is attached.
  • FIG. 3 when completely closed drawer 3, the ejection lever 7 is stretched or straight in its shape and in a swung-back rest position.
  • the ejector 6 or the trusses 8a, 8b advantageously require a comparatively small installation space, in particular in the depth of the furniture 1.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show the ejection lever 7 in a bent shape or with a bend, wherein a front angled portion of the ejection lever 7 on a rear wall 3b of the drawer 3 area ( FIG. 4 ) or selectively ( FIG. 5 ) may be present.
  • the ejection lever 7 is pivoted slightly further than in FIG. 4 , wherein the pivoting movement of the ejection lever 7 is effected by a drive unit, not shown.
  • the drawer 3 from the in FIG. 3 shown closed position moves a little way in the opening direction.
  • the drawer 3 is not by the movement of the ejection lever 7 to the fully open position according to FIG.
  • the ejection lever 7 is immediately or shortly thereafter pivoted back to its rest position, such as FIG. 6 clarified. Due to the articulated Abknick réellekeit of the ejection lever of the ejection process at an angle forming ejection lever 7 in its rest position according to FIG. 3 respectively. FIG. 6 again completely stretched or space-saving in the body 2 accommodated.
  • FIGS. 7a to 8e show in detail the ejection device 6, the crossbeams 8a, 8b and the receiving flanges 9a and 9b in a rest position of the ejection lever 7 (see FIG Figure 7a ) and in a partially pivoted position according to FIG. 8a
  • FIG. 7b shows a section along the line A - A from FIG. 7c
  • FIG. 8b a sectional view taken along section line B - B from FIG. 8c respectively.
  • FIG. 8d shows a sectional view through the arrangement according to FIG. 8b along the line C - C in FIG. 8e ,
  • the pivoting movement of the ejection lever 7 is achieved by the interaction of a support pin 10 on the ejection lever 7 with a guide track 11a of a rotating steering wheel 11.
  • the steering wheel 11 is driven in rotation via an unspecified drive unit, in particular with an electric motor.
  • FIG. 9 shows the steering wheel 11 highly schematized with the Guideway 11a in perspective view.
  • An angle ⁇ formed by the bend ( FIG. 8b ) on a side of the ejection lever 7 facing away from a side in contact with a drawer rear wall may be a value slightly smaller than 180 degrees.
  • different total lever lengths or positions of the bend point along the ejection lever 7 are possible, whereby a driven ejection movement or an associated total ejection path can be determined.
  • the course of the ejection movement over time or over a rotation angle of the steering wheel 11 can be determined.
  • FIG. 10 and 11 Two further embodiments of the ejection device 6 are in FIG. 10 and 11 illustrated, wherein the ejection device according to FIG. 11 only by a second drive unit or a second electric motor 13b, for a transmission 14, for example in order to provide a higher drive power for the ejection process, from the ejector according to FIG. 10 different.
  • the ejection lever 7 is straight formed on a contact with a furniture section during the ejection process contact side 7a over almost its entire length and has a rounded portion in a front end portion.
  • the ejection device 6 has a base frame 12, on which a drive unit in the form of an electric motor 13a is received with a gear 14.
  • the transmission 14 is used to transmit a driving action on the steering wheel 11 that is provided with a cooperating with the gear outer teeth 11b.
  • a closed guide track 11a is formed.
  • the guideway 11a serves to guide or support the ejection lever 7 via it rigidly angled support foot 15, which is provided at the end with a rotatably mounted roller 15a. From the prior art basically straight ejection lever are known.
  • the ejection lever is pivoted about its pivot axis S and thereby causes the ejection process by pressing against the rear wall 3b of the drawer 3.
  • the Figures 10 and 11 is a front side covering housing part not shown, on which the pivotal mounting of the ejection lever is realized about the axis S.
  • FIG. 11 is exemplified the guideway 11a, wherein upon rotation of the steering wheel 11 in the clockwise direction from the shown maximum pivoting position of the ejection lever 7 successively the sections A, B, C and D of the guide track 11a as a support surface for the support roller 15 are effective.
  • this direction of rotation about the axis of rotation R of the steering wheel 11 is characterized in a rotation with section A over an angle of about 120 degrees, a uniformly sloping course, with section B over an angle of about 100 degrees a consistently flat course with pivoted ejection lever 7, with section C over an angle of about 120 degrees a uniformly increasing course and with section D over an angle of about 20 degrees again a consistently flat course effective.
  • the number of different sections, their gradients and their angular ranges can be specified individually depending on the guideway or inserted steering wheel.
  • the steering wheel can be easily replaceable for a corresponding change in the pivoting characteristic.
  • the direction of rotation of the steering wheel 11 can be reversed, for example when the resistance to the ejection movement or the ejection lever 7 has reached a particular predetermined resistance. if a person is standing in front of the movable furniture part or in its movement path that can be painted over during the ejection process.
  • the ejection device 6 is equipped for attachment to trusses with, for example, 4 attachment clips 16 arranged outside in corner regions.
  • FIG. 12 shows a somewhat more detailed view of an ejector 6 with a discharge lever 7, which is located in a retracted position or in a rest position.
  • a front housing portion of the ejection device 6 is not shown, whereby parts for drive transmission from an electric motor 13a to the ejection lever 7 are visible.
  • the individual components or construction elements are in FIG. 12 also only shown in a very schematic way.
  • the ejection lever 7 is rotated by the rotation thing R forward and back.
  • the transmission 14 and further transmission or transmission elements 18, 19 and 20 are provided with which a fixedly positioned on the ejection lever 7 rotary shaft 21 is set in rotation.
  • the ejection lever 7 is provided on its contact side, on which a contact can be made to a acted upon by the ejection lever 7 portion of a furniture part, with a straight portion G and a curved in the front portion or convex portion K, which only in the area front half of the lever length of the ejection lever 7 is formed.
  • a position of the contact point may be substantially in the section K in Move longitudinally of the ejection lever 7.
  • FIGS. 13 to 15 show the ejector 6 from FIG. 12 with the front housing section schematically from above, wherein FIG. 13 shows the state of the ejection lever 7 in a rest position and a home position, and FIG. 14 respectively.
  • FIG. 15 show different pivoting positions of the ejection lever 7 when ejecting a drawer, of which only part of a drawer rear wall RW is indicated by a dashed line.
  • FIG. 13 the drawer rear wall lies directly primarily on the straight section G ( FIG. 12 ) of the ejection lever 7, in particular a contact takes place between the drawer rear wall and the ejection lever 7.
  • a contact takes place between the drawer rear wall and the ejection lever 7.
  • FIG. 15 shows by way of example a maximum pivoting position of the ejection lever 7, which can show, for example, a pivoting angle of about 80 to almost 90 degrees, in which case the pivoting angle shortly before lifting the contact between Ejector lever 7 and the drawer rear wall RW is about 70 degrees.
  • the ejection device 6 according to the FIGS. 13 to 15 For example, it may be mounted in the region of a carcass rear wall (not shown).
  • a sensor For sensory detection of a movement state or a pivoting movement of the ejection lever 7, a sensor is provided with a sensor part 22a on a base body of the ejection device 6 and with a further sensor part 22b on a correspondingly positioned portion of the ejection lever 7.
  • the sensor parts 22a, 22b in particular Be part of a Hall sensor.
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 Another highly schematic embodiment of an ejection lever 7 according to the invention show the FIGS. 16 and 17 , In addition, a drawer 3 and parts of a body 2 are shown in a highly schematic manner.
  • the ejection lever 7 shown alone without further elements of the ejection device.
  • the ejection lever 7 is elastically deformable during its pivoting movement under load (see FIG. 17 ).
  • FIG. 17 shows a pivoting position of the ejection lever 7, in which the drawer 3 has been moved a little way from its closed position on the ejection lever 7.
  • the ejection lever 7 is elastically deformed or bent over sections, as a result of which an effective lever length of the force relationships prevailing due to the drive effect can advantageously be changed with the bending.
  • FIG. 18 corresponds to an arrangement according to FIG. 16 with an alternative inventive ejection lever 7, which is bent several times.
  • the ejection lever 7 according to FIG. 18 For example, has three kinks, creating a polygonal safely extending range results on the ejection lever, with the drawer closed 3 partly spaced from the drawer rear wall 3b ejection lever 7. In this way, the rigid ejection lever 7 off FIG. 18 the advantages of the ejection lever according to FIGS. 16 and 17 to reach the ejection.
  • the rigid ejection lever 7 requires slightly more space in the rest position relative to the elastic ejection lever. 7
  • FIGS. 19 to 23b Another inventive ejection lever is based on FIGS. 19 to 23b explained.
  • a toggle mechanism is formed, by which a toggle lever 24 is provided for ejecting a movable furniture part.
  • the toggle lever 24 is received on a toggle lever assembly 23.
  • the toggle lever arrangement 23 can be fastened, for example, via attachment jaws 25a, 25b to a furniture part section, for example on opposite side walls of a furniture carcass in its rear region.
  • the toggle lever 24 includes two toggle leg 26 and 27, which are hinged together in their head area.
  • the toggle leg 26 is pivotally received with its end opposite the head portion of the mounting jaw 25 a.
  • the other toggle leg 27 is also received on a movable carriage piece 28 also pivotally.
  • FIG. 19 shows the toggle 24 in its almost fully extended position, eg when a drawer rear wall of a closed drawer is positioned in front of it.
  • an electric motor 13a is attached to a receiving piece 29.
  • a drive spindle 30 which is rotatable in two directions of rotation driven by the electric motor 13a, an intermediate piece 31 can be guided guided.
  • the drive spindle 30 passes through the intermediate piece 31 in a bore which has an internal thread, which with a External thread of the drive spindle 30 cooperates.
  • FIG. 20 shows the toggle lever 24 in the pivoted ejection position.
  • This is due to the driven movement of the intermediate piece 31 from the in FIG. 19 shown position in the FIG. 20 shown position allows.
  • two springs 32a, 32b are displaced so that the slide piece 28 along two trained as a round profile trusses 33a, 33b, which between the two mounting jaws 25a, 25b spaced from each other, guided, is moved.
  • the distance of the carriage piece 28 is reduced to the attachment jaw 25 a continuously, whereby the toggle lever 24 angled continuously stepless and a in FIG. 20 shown position can be achieved so that a drawer can be ejected.
  • the springs 32a, 32b are so strong that they act like rigid elements during normal opening or no loss in the transmission of the drive effect comes to the toggle lever 24 and the springs 32a, 32b only spring when there is an overload situation, for example, as follows explains.
  • the springs 32a, 32b for example, resiliently formed or overcoming a certain spring force so compressible that the in FIG. 21 shown overload position of the toggle lever 24 is reached.
  • the drive spindle 30 or the electric motor 13a remain so without impairment or damage to the toggle lever assembly 23 can be excluded.
  • that will Slide piece 28 is displaced in the direction of the intermediate piece 31, wherein the springs 32a, 32b are compressed according to compressed. This allows the toggle leg 26, 27 stretch again or the toggle lever 24 is pivoted back or until possibly in its almost extended position according to FIG. 21 brought.
  • FIGS. 23a and 23b show a front view and a top view of the toggle assembly 23 according to FIG. 19 respectively.
  • FIGS. 23a and 23b the corresponding views to the toggle lever assembly 23 according to FIG. 20 , especially the Figures 22b and 23b show the comparatively small depth dimensions of the toggle lever assembly 23 transverse to the longitudinal extent of the toggle assembly 23. This allows a very compact or space-saving accommodation of the toggle assembly 23 in a piece of furniture, especially in the depth of a furniture body.
  • the longitudinal axes of the trusses 33a, 33b may be aligned in particular approximately parallel to a body rear wall.
  • a drawer with a corresponding ejection device can be accommodated in a furniture body, without having to shorten the depth of the drawer appreciably.
  • the achievable with the knee lever assembly 23 maximum driven ejection distance can correspond to a maximum of about the length, which show the two toggle leg 26, 27.
  • FIGS. 24 to 29 show a perspective view obliquely from below on the bending lever 34, wherein for illustrating the bending lever 34 in FIG. 25, 26 and 29 individual parts of the bending lever 34 are hidden.
  • the bending lever 34 comprises two opposite flat housing parts 35a, 35b, which are fixedly positioned relative to one another via connecting pins 36a to 36c.
  • the bending lever 34 has an elastic lever member 37 and a Supporting foot 15 with a rotatably received on the end roll 15a.
  • the support foot 15 and the roller 15 a serve to support the bending lever 34 on a guide track of a corresponding control, in the manner, as for example in the Figures 10 and 11 is explained in more detail.
  • the lever member 37 has at its front end a bent contact portion 37a, which can come into contact with the pivoting operation with a counter portion, for example with a drawer rear wall.
  • the lever member 37 is bent at its opposite the bearing portion 37 a positioned end bent a piece and taken up between the housing parts 35 a, 35 b.
  • an angled tab 38 of the support foot 15 is supported (see FIGS. 25 and 26 ). If now in an ejection operation of the driven pivotable bending lever 34, for example, about a pivot axis, which coincides, for example, with the longitudinal axis of the connecting pin 36a pivots, the in FIG. 27 shown arrangement of the bending lever 34 result.
  • the lever member 37 is elastically deformed under load, for example, by abutment against a drawer rear wall to be ejected.
  • the support foot 15 is aligned approximately at right angles to the longitudinal edges of the housing parts 35a, 35b.
  • the amount of bending of the lever member 37 depends on the force acting on the lever member 37 in the bending direction or on the mass to be moved upon ejection of the movable furniture part.
  • FIG. 27 shows the bending of the lever member 37 when ejecting, for example, a relatively heavy furniture drawer (not shown).
  • FIG. 28 is an overload protection of the bending lever 34 is active, in which the pivotally received between the housing parts 35a, 35b support 15 opposite according to the position FIG. 27 is folded away.
  • an effective support height which is provided by the support foot 15, abruptly significantly reduced and reduces the load on the bending lever 34 and the lever member 37 effective force.
  • a support distance L1 between a support side of the roller 15a and an imaginary longitudinal axis of the housing parts 35a, 35b are reduced by the folding away of the support foot 15 to a supporting height L2. This will also be reduced to the bending lever 34.
  • FIG. 29 shown at Thomasem illustrated lever member 37 and omitting the housing part 35a, the interaction between the tab 38 and the bent end of the lever member 37.
  • the support foot 15 which is set over the front end of its tab 38 on the bent end of the lever member 37 supporting, by elastic yielding of the bent end of the lever member 37 in accordance FIG. 27 in the overload position of the outrigger 15 according to FIGS. 28 and 29 kinking, wherein the buckling by the pivotal mounting of the support foot 15 about the longitudinal axis of the connecting pin 36 c (see FIG. 24 ) is possible.
  • the bending lever 34 is shown as part of a highly schematically shown ejection device 6 (not to scale and in particular omitting a drive unit) in the installed state in a piece of furniture 1 or a rear wall 2a of a furniture body 2 in cooperation with a drawer 3 slidably received therein.
  • a front end 3a of the drawer 3 is shown only in a lower part.
  • the ejection device 6 is provided with a steering wheel 11 explained in greater detail above, in order to pivot the bending lever 34.
  • FIG. 30 the discharge operation of the drawer 3 by means of the bending lever 34 is shown, wherein the drawer 3 is unloaded or slightly loaded and the lever member 37 is thereby not or almost not elastically deformed during ejection.
  • the drawer 3 according to FIG. 30 is ejected driven forward according to arrow P2.
  • FIGS. 31 and 32 show a two-stage mechanism of action of the overload protection of the bending lever 34.
  • the drawer 3 at the front ejection according to FIG. 30 a predetermined force applied from the outside in the direction of the arrow P3, so that the drawer 3 is moved towards the furniture body in the direction P3, the lever member 37 can be bent back in a first stage of the overload protection and the drawer moves slightly into the body 2 ( FIG. 31 ), until the position off FIG. 32 is achieved with closed drawer 3, under triggered second stage of the overload protection with weggeknickteem in addition to the bent lever member 37 Stützfuß 15.
  • the drawer 3 is now in a closed position relative to the furniture body 2.
  • FIG. 34a is a situation of discharging a heavy loaded drawer 3 by means of the bending lever 34, respectively FIG. 30 shown.
  • the heavy load is symbolized by a weight element in the drawer 3.
  • the bending lever 34 and the lever member 37th bends elastically to the rear under the relatively heavy load of the drawer 3 to be ejected, which is particularly in Figure 34a becomes clear, which made an enlarged section FIG. 34 shows.
  • FIG. 35 respectively.
  • Figure 35a with an enlarged section FIG. 35 shows the effective overload protection in the heavily loaded drawer 3. This adjusts an arrangement that is identical to the arrangement according to FIG. 32 ,
  • FIG. 36 and FIG. 37 is ever a schematic diagram of two different ejector 6 during the ejection process of a drawer 3 shown in side view, wherein a drawer 3 receiving furniture body is not shown.
  • the ejection devices 6 according to FIGS. 36 and 37 are shown in a highly schematized or not to scale.
  • the ejection devices 6 are for example attachable to a rear wall of the furniture body.
  • the ejection lever 7 is pivotable about a pivot axis S via a driven with a drive unit movable cam plate 42.
  • Other parts, in particular the ejection device 6 such as the drive unit are not shown.
  • a roller 15a is supported on a support foot 15 of the rigid part 39 on a circumferential or closed guide track 42a, which is formed by a radially outer narrow side of the cam disk 42.
  • the guideway 42a may be formed in a variety of ways, eg, as shown, consisting of two nearly straight sections joined together by two curved sections, the rotation axis R being located relatively far outwardly near a transition of a straight section into a curved section.
  • FIG. 37 An alternative embodiment of an ejection lever in a position according to FIG. 36 shows FIG. 37 in which the ejection lever 7 in comparison to the ejection lever FIG. 36 is designed without elastic part and with an extension of the rigid part, wherein on the ejection lever 7 a bend 41 is present.
  • the transmission of a pivoting movement on the ejection lever 7 takes place accordingly FIG. 36 via a cam disc 42.
  • the bend 41 can be set up so that during the ejection process the bending angle formed by the bend 41 does not change significantly or can change elastically, for example, via a fixable measure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Feeding And Guiding Record Carriers (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif pour éjecter une partie de meuble (3) logée mobile sur une partie de meuble fixe (2), comprenant un levier d'éjection (7) qui peut être entraîné par le biais d'une unité d'entraînement, lequel levier est installé sur l'une des deux parties de meuble et est temporairement en contact avec l'autre partie de meuble en vue d'éjecter la partie de meuble mobile (3), et le levier d'éjection (7) présente une zone d'appui (7a) à l'intérieur de laquelle se fait le contact entre le levier d'éjection (7) et l'autre partie de meuble, le levier d'éjection (7) pouvant être entraîné avec l'objectif que le contact entre le levier d'éjection (7) et l'autre partie de meuble se rompe pendant un processus d'éjection, caractérisé en ce que la zone d'appui (7a) présente un coude.
  2. Dispositif selon le préambule de la revendication 1, en particulier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le levier d'éjection (7, 34) est conçu pour se déformer élastiquement pendant le processus d'éjection.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le levier d'éjection (7, 34) est conçu de telle sorte qu'une modification de la position d'une extrémité d'une partie élastique du levier d'éjection (7, 34), provoquée par la déformation élastique pendant le processus d'éjection, atteint au moins 2 %, en particulier 5 % rapportée à la longueur de la partie élastique du levier d'éjection (34).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le levier d'éjection (7) est réalisé sous la forme d'un levier coudé présentant un coude dans la zone d'appui (7a), coude par le biais duquel deux parties sensiblement rectilignes de la zone d'appui sont orientées l'une par rapport à l'autre en formant un angle.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le levier d'éjection (7, 34) comprend une partie (39) se comportant de façon sensiblement rigide pendant le processus d'éjection et une partie (37, 40) se déformant élastiquement pendant le processus d'éjection, laquelle comprend en particulier la zone d'appui.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone d'appui du levier d'éjection est coudée plusieurs fois.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un coude est réalisé rigide dans la zone d'appui de sorte qu'il ne se produit aucune modification d'un angle de coude formé par le coude concerné pendant le processus d'éjection.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un coude est conçu dans la zone d'appui pour se déformer élastiquement sous l'effet d'une charge.
  9. Dispositif selon le préambule de la revendication 1, en particulier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le levier d'éjection (24) est conçu pour permettre un processus d'éjection à la façon d'un mécanisme à genouillère.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le levier d'éjection comprend un levier coudé (24) monté sur l'une des parties de meuble et comportant des branches (26, 27) inclinables les unes par rapport aux autres dans une section de tête, la section de tête venant directement en appui sur l'autre partie de meuble pendant le processus d'éjection.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une sécurité anti-surcharge est prévue pour le mécanisme à genouillère par le biais de laquelle un mouvement d'évitement du levier d'éjection (24) est possible à l'encontre mouvement nécessaire au processus d'éjection.
  12. Meuble (1) comprenant une partie de meuble mobile (3) logée mobile sur une partie de meuble fixe (2), dans lequel est prévu un dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP08749260.9A 2007-04-30 2008-04-30 Meuble et dispositif pour éjecter un élément de meuble Not-in-force EP2142045B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007006302U DE202007006302U1 (de) 2007-04-30 2007-04-30 Möbel und Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen eines Möbelteils
PCT/EP2008/003513 WO2008131967A2 (fr) 2007-04-30 2008-04-30 Meuble et dispositif pour éjecter un élément de meuble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2142045A2 EP2142045A2 (fr) 2010-01-13
EP2142045B1 true EP2142045B1 (fr) 2016-04-27

Family

ID=39265325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08749260.9A Not-in-force EP2142045B1 (fr) 2007-04-30 2008-04-30 Meuble et dispositif pour éjecter un élément de meuble

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100084954A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2142045B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN102318965B (fr)
DE (1) DE202007006302U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008131967A2 (fr)

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AT507805B1 (de) * 2009-01-16 2013-09-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Auslösesensor für einen möbelantrieb
DE202009001324U1 (de) * 2009-02-04 2010-06-24 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Ausstoßeinheit und Möbel
DE102009030668A1 (de) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-30 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen eines Möbelteils und Möbel
DE102009058678B4 (de) * 2009-12-16 2016-12-29 Küster Holding GmbH Verstellvorrichtung zum Verstellen, insbesondere zum translatorischen Verschieben, wenigstens eines Möbelteils
AT509412A1 (de) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelauszug
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100084954A1 (en) 2010-04-08
DE202007006302U1 (de) 2008-04-03
CN102318965A (zh) 2012-01-18
WO2008131967A2 (fr) 2008-11-06
EP2142045A2 (fr) 2010-01-13
WO2008131967A3 (fr) 2008-12-24
CN101674755B (zh) 2012-03-28
CN101674755A (zh) 2010-03-17
CN102318965B (zh) 2014-03-26

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