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EP2031080B1 - Alliage résistant aux températures élevées - Google Patents

Alliage résistant aux températures élevées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2031080B1
EP2031080B1 EP08163031A EP08163031A EP2031080B1 EP 2031080 B1 EP2031080 B1 EP 2031080B1 EP 08163031 A EP08163031 A EP 08163031A EP 08163031 A EP08163031 A EP 08163031A EP 2031080 B1 EP2031080 B1 EP 2031080B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
temperature alloy
alloys
alloy according
alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08163031A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2031080A1 (fr
Inventor
Mohamed Youssef Dr. Nazmy
Andreas KÜNZLER
Markus Staubli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GE Vernova GmbH
Original Assignee
Alstom Technology AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2031080A1 publication Critical patent/EP2031080A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/005Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/22Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/26Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/28Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/32Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of materials technology. It relates to a high-temperature iron-based alloy containing about 20% by weight of Cr and several parts by weight of Al and minor amounts of other constituents, and which have good mechanical properties and very good oxidation resistance at service temperatures of up to 1000 ° C.
  • ODS oxide-dispersion-strengthened, oxide dispersion strengthened
  • iron z. B. ferritic ODS FeCrAI alloys
  • They are due to their excellent mechanical properties at high temperatures preferred for thermally and mechanically highly stressed components, eg. B. for gas turbine blades used.
  • thermocouple protection tubes used, for example, in temperature control gas turbine sequential combustion gas turbines where they are exposed to extremely high temperatures and oxidizing atmospheres.
  • Table 1 sets forth the nominal chemical compositions (in weight%): Table 1: Nominal composition of known ODS-FeCrAlTi alloys component Fe Cr al Ti Si Addition of reactive elements (in the form of an oxide dispersion) alloy designation Kanthal APM rest 20.0 5.5 12:03 12:23 ZrO 2 -Al 2 O 3 MA 956 rest 20.0 4.5 0.5 - Y 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3 PM 2000 rest 20.0 5.5 0.5 - Y 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3
  • the materials mentioned have very high creep ruptures at very high temperatures and also excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance by forming an Al 2 O 3 protective film, as well as a high resistance to sulfidation and steam oxidation. They have strong directional characteristics. For example, in pipes, the creep strength in the transverse direction is only about 50% of the creep strength in the longitudinal direction.
  • document W02004104257 A1 discloses an iron-base alloy consisting of 10 to 25 wt% Cr, 1 to 10 wt% Al, 1.5 to 5 wt% Mo and balance Fe, for a jet pipe in cracking furnaces.
  • This jet tube has a creep rupture strength over 100,000 hours at a temperature of 1100 ° C and a relinquishment of 2.2 MPa.
  • the aim of the invention is to avoid the mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the invention is based on the object to develop a suitable material for the above applications, which is less expensive than the known from the prior art material PM 2000, but has at least as good oxidation resistance.
  • the material according to the invention should be readily thermoformable and should have better mechanical properties than z.
  • KANTHAL APM which is used for heating elements.
  • the alloy preferably contains 5 to 6% by weight of Al, particularly preferably 5.5 to 6% by weight of Al. This forms a good Al 2 O 3 protective film on the material surface which enhances the high temperature oxidation resistance.
  • the material according to the invention particularly preferably comprises 2-4% by weight of Mo and / or 2-4% by weight of Ta.
  • Ta, Zr and B are elements which act as precipitation strengthening agents.
  • alloys were prepared by arc melting the specified elements and then rolled at temperatures of 900-800 ° C before, among other things, the tensile specimens were prepared.
  • Fig. 1 For the alloys listed, the weight change at 1100 ° C over time over a period of 12 hours is shown.
  • the alloy 2008 eg with 4% Mo and 5.5% Al
  • Fig. 2 For the specified alloys, the weight change at 1000 ° C in air over time over a period of 1000 hours is shown. It can be seen that the alloys 2014 and 2013 have a significantly improved oxidation behavior. After 1,000 hours of aging in air at 1000 ° C, the weight changes in the two alloys only one-third (alloy 2013) to less than half (alloy 2014) of the weight change compared to the well-known alloy PM 2000. Apparently affects a combination of Mo and Ta in equal proportions particularly good on the oxidation behavior at 1000 ° C from. In particular, Ta increases the activity of Al in the given range and improves the oxidation resistance.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 the results of tensile tests in the temperature range from room temperature to 1000 ° C are shown.
  • Fig. 3 shows the dependence of the tensile strength on the temperature of the specified materials. At room temperature, the values of the investigated materials are relatively close to each other. Some materials (eg alloys 2007 and 2013) are stronger at room temperature than those known from the prior art Materials), in others there are hardly any differences to the well-known alloys PM 2000 and Kanthal APM.
  • the tensile strength values remain approximately constant as a function of the temperature, then they drop markedly as expected.
  • the investigated alloys invariably have higher tensile strengths than Kanthal APM and somewhat lower tensile strengths than PM 2000. However, this is associated with the excellent oxidation behavior of these alloys at 1000 ° C (see Fig. 2 ), then these are very good property combinations.
  • Fig. 4 the dependence of the yield strength on the temperature is shown. The tendency corresponds approximately to the course of the tensile strength according to Fig. 3 ,
  • Fig. 5 finally shows the dependence of the elongation at break of the temperature in the range from room temperature to 1000 ° C.
  • the elongation at break values in the range from RT to 400 ° C. are approximately constant, at 600 ° C. the maximum value is twice the value compared with RT, then the elongation at break values decrease with increasing temperature until at 1000 ° C. approx. half of the value is reached at RT.
  • the increase in ductility of PM 2000 at about 600 ° C is due to the softening of the material.
  • novel materials can also be hot rolled well, they have a good plastic deformability.
  • thermocouple thermowell They are very useful as a thermocouple thermowell, the latter being used, for example, in gas turbines with sequential combustion for temperature control where they are exposed to oxidizing atmospheres.
  • the alloys according to the invention have a very high oxidation resistance at 1000 ° C. They have better mechanical properties than the Kanthal APM alloy known from the prior art. Although the strength values of the alloys according to the invention are slightly lower than those of the alloy PM 2000 at high temperatures, the ductility is considerably better for this purpose. Moreover, at 1000 ° C., the oxidation resistance is more than twice as high as in PM 2000. Since the alloys according to the invention are also cheaper than PM 2000 (cheaper components, easier production), they are outstandingly suitable as a replacement for PM 2000 for the fields of application described above.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Alliage à base de fer, résistant aux températures élevées, composé de, données en % en poids:
    20 Cr,
    4 à 8 Al,
    au moins l'un des éléments Ta et Mo, la somme (Ta + Mo) valant de 4 à 8,
    0-0,2 Zr,
    0,02-0,05 B,
    0,1-0,2 Y,
    0,25 ou 0,5 Si,
    le reste étant du fer.
  2. Alliage résistant aux températures élevées selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par 5 à 6 % en poids Al.
  3. Alliage résistant aux températures élevées selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par 5,5 à 6 % en poids Al.
  4. Alliage résistant aux températures élevées selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par 0 à 8 % en poids Mo et/ou 0 à 4 % en poids Ta, la somme (Mo + Ta) valant à chaque fois de 4 à 8 % en poids.
  5. Alliage résistant aux températures élevées selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par 2 % en poids Mo et 2 % en poids Ta.
  6. Alliage résistant aux températures élevées selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par 4 % en poids Mo et 4 % en poids Ta.
  7. Alliage résistant aux températures élevées selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par 0,2 % en poids Zr.
  8. Alliage résistant aux températures élevées selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par 0,05 % en poids B.
  9. Alliage résistant aux températures élevées selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par 0,1 % en poids Y.
  10. Procédé de fabrication d'un alliage résistant aux températures élevées selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les éléments correspondant à la composition de l'alliage sont fondus à l'arc électrique et sont ensuite laminés à environ 900-800°C.
  11. Utilisation de l'alliage résistant aux températures élevées selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 pour des tubes de protection de thermocouples.
EP08163031A 2007-08-30 2008-08-27 Alliage résistant aux températures élevées Active EP2031080B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH13552007 2007-08-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2031080A1 EP2031080A1 (fr) 2009-03-04
EP2031080B1 true EP2031080B1 (fr) 2012-06-27

Family

ID=38617266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08163031A Active EP2031080B1 (fr) 2007-08-30 2008-08-27 Alliage résistant aux températures élevées

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8435443B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2031080B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5574588B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101476084B (fr)
CA (1) CA2639255C (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2989841T3 (es) * 2016-04-22 2024-11-27 Kanthal Ab Un tubo de aleación de aluminio-cromo-hierro de alta temperatura, un método de fabricación del tubo y un uso del tubo como tubo radiante
IT201900003507A1 (it) 2019-03-11 2020-09-11 Polidoro S P A Sensore di temperatura perfezionato per bruciatore a gas e assieme di un tale sensore e bruciatore
CN117187758B (zh) * 2023-09-08 2025-08-01 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 一种FeCrAl基梯度纳米多层结构高熵合金涂层及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57155338A (en) * 1981-03-23 1982-09-25 Hitachi Ltd Metallic body with alloy coating resistant to corrosion and thermal shock
JP2914736B2 (ja) * 1990-09-20 1999-07-05 新日本製鐵株式会社 耐熱疲労性を有する燃焼排気ガス浄化触媒担体用耐熱ステンレス箔
JP2944182B2 (ja) * 1990-10-03 1999-08-30 新日本製鐵株式会社 自動車触媒担体用耐熱ステンレス箔
JPH04354850A (ja) * 1991-05-29 1992-12-09 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd 耐高温酸化性に優れた高Al含有フェライト系ステンレス鋼
JPH06389A (ja) * 1992-03-02 1994-01-11 Nippon Steel Corp 自動車触媒用高耐熱型メタル担体
JP2705459B2 (ja) * 1992-06-01 1998-01-28 住友金属工業株式会社 フェライト系ステンレス鋼板の製造法
EP0573343B1 (fr) * 1992-06-01 1998-02-25 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. TÔles et feuilles en acier ferritique inoxydable et procédé pour leur fabrication
JPH06212363A (ja) * 1993-01-12 1994-08-02 Kawasaki Steel Corp 高温耐酸化性および高温耐久性に優れたFe−Cr−Al系合金鋼
JP3751994B2 (ja) * 1995-05-12 2006-03-08 新日本製鐵株式会社 耐酸化性、耐久性に優れた触媒用メタル担体
JP2000055741A (ja) * 1998-08-05 2000-02-25 Kawasou Denki Kogyo Kk 連続測温装置
JP2000055739A (ja) * 1998-08-05 2000-02-25 Hitachi Zosen Corp 熱電対保護管
JP2933619B1 (ja) 1998-08-12 1999-08-16 日本電気移動通信株式会社 動態感知センサーおよび動態感知装置
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US7563748B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2009-07-21 Cognis Ip Management Gmbh Alcohol alkoxylate carriers for pesticide active ingredients
SE527742C2 (sv) * 2004-02-23 2006-05-30 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ferritiskt stål för högtemperaturtillämpningar, sätt att framställa detta, produkt och användning av stålet
CN1276116C (zh) 2004-10-26 2006-09-20 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 铁基自润滑耐磨合金

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009057633A (ja) 2009-03-19
CA2639255A1 (fr) 2009-02-28
US8435443B2 (en) 2013-05-07
EP2031080A1 (fr) 2009-03-04
CA2639255C (fr) 2016-08-16
US20090060774A1 (en) 2009-03-05
JP5574588B2 (ja) 2014-08-20
CN101476084A (zh) 2009-07-08
CN101476084B (zh) 2013-10-23

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