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EP2024585B1 - Plancher de bois - Google Patents

Plancher de bois Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2024585B1
EP2024585B1 EP07718461A EP07718461A EP2024585B1 EP 2024585 B1 EP2024585 B1 EP 2024585B1 EP 07718461 A EP07718461 A EP 07718461A EP 07718461 A EP07718461 A EP 07718461A EP 2024585 B1 EP2024585 B1 EP 2024585B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wooden floor
groove
floor
clamping element
wooden
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07718461A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2024585A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Peter Schnitzhofer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2024585A1 publication Critical patent/EP2024585A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2024585B1 publication Critical patent/EP2024585B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wooden floor, in particular for outdoor areas such as terraces or the like with at least two spaced planks or panels, wherein between the planks or panels, an air gap is formed, wherein in the air gap between mutually facing side surfaces of two adjacent planks or panels at least one fastening device is arranged for the planks or panels, wherein the fastening device has at least one inserted in at least one molded in the side surface mounting groove clamping element, wherein the clamping element has at least one receiving bore for a fastening screw.
  • planks are laid at a distance of about 6 mm to 10 mm from each other in order to allow the material wood own sources and shrinkage and to consider the constructive wood protection.
  • a closed area is desired for several reasons.
  • a ship's deck-like closed surface is visually appealing and increases security, as a fall of small objects, such as jewelry or money, but also of dirt and waste, is avoided.
  • the risk of accidents is avoided in connection with heels of lady shoes.
  • a closed surface is easier to clean.
  • the DE 296 11 303 U1 describes a wood tile for a wooden floor, which consists of a lower layer of multi-layered wood and a solid top layer of precious wood, the narrow edges of the wood tile on the upper half all around a dovetail profile and at the bottom Half of the narrow edges is also round about a half a joint width on the contour of the top layer projecting stop edge attached.
  • the stop edge is provided with a flexible foam strip. After laying the joints between the wood tiles in the dovetail profile above the stop edge with silicone, acrylic or with a commercially available plastic-coated grout waterproof and tear-proof sealed, the grout has a flexibility.
  • the panel has a plurality of sheet-like elements of thermally treated wood, wherein adjacent side surfaces of the flat wood elements form a gap, which is filled with an elastic, water-repellent plastic or sealant, which forms a visible on the useful side of the panel structural element.
  • the joint - rectangular in cross-section profile - can be sanded uniformly down to the rebate base.
  • the DE 203 14 720 U1 describes a wooden floor, consisting of several wooden planks with intervening joint sealing profile, the wooden planks are provided on their side surfaces with a continuous milling.
  • the GB 232 728 A discloses a multi-layer flooring of individual panels, with a seal inserted in dovetailed grooves between the panels.
  • the GB 555 674 A describes a method for forming a connection between, for example, rubber plates, wherein a rubber strip is incorporated under pressure in a groove between the plates.
  • the DE 203 14 720 U1 describes a wooden floor with seal for outdoor use, which consists of several wooden planks with intervening joint sealing profile.
  • the DE 93 19 436 U1 discloses a wooden floor with plank elements, between which a sealing strip of elastic material is used with bias.
  • Wooden tiles which are laid at a distance from each other, are from the DE 296 11 303 U1 known.
  • the gap between two adjacent wooden tiles is filled with a foam strip and with a silicone-, acrylic- or plastic-coated grout, wherein the filled with the grout space is formed by a dovetail-shaped groove in cross-section.
  • the US 2004/0020136 A1 describes a wooden floor with a drainage system, wherein in the gap between two boards a multiple kinked gutter is inserted in lateral grooves of the boards.
  • the gutter is located to Tel area on the grooves, so that a rapid drying out of penetrating water is not guaranteed. This can lead to moisture damage.
  • the object of the invention is to avoid this disadvantage and to avoid moisture damage in a wooden floor with little effort.
  • the clamping element is corrugated or grooved on the underside, wherein the clamping element is formed by a metal plate, preferably made of stainless steel, and that the mutually facing side surfaces of two adjacent planks or panels each having a groove and the two grooves form a narrowing to the surface of the wooden floor, dovetailed in cross-section space that in the space an elongated, flexible sealing element is used, wherein the Groove in the transition to the surface of the wooden floor has a first curved portion whose radius of curvature is preferably greater than 2 mm, that the groove in the region of the largest width of the space has a second curved portion whose radius of curvature is preferably greater than 2 mm and that on the second curved portion adjoining a side surface sloping flank, which has an angle of at least 3 °, preferably about 5 ° to the surface of the wooden floor, wherein the fastening means is arranged below the grooves.
  • this groove milling is preferably not continuous but only partially carried out at a distance of the battens.
  • the mounting groove is milled by at least 2 mm deeper and at least 5 mm longer than the inserted clamping element in the board, the clamping element is preferably at least 1 mm thinner than the mounting groove and slightly grooved on the underlying bottom, or as a wave-shaped sheet metal plate trained, whereby penetrating water can dry out again, a capillary action is largely avoided, and ensures the natural working of the wood.
  • the clamping element in plan has two mutually remote, convex, preferably circular arc-shaped sides.
  • the mounting groove is concave in plan, preferably circular arc. It may be formed by a slot cutter which preferably has a diameter of about 100 mm and a width of about 4 mm.
  • This mounting option is particularly advantageous to avoid longitudinal misalignment joints or miter joints to offset the surface.
  • the sealing element preferably consists of a hollow profile. Characterized in that the sealing element is inserted into the dovetail groove, falling out of the sealing element is prevented from the joint.
  • the flexible sealing element can optimally balance the swelling and shrinkage of the wood.
  • At least one groove has substantially the shape of an "S".
  • the groove in the transition to the side surface, can have a third curved region whose radius of curvature is preferably greater than 1 mm.
  • the S-shape of the groove has several advantages. On the one hand, a secure seat of the sealing element is ensured in the groove, wherein the sealing element is prevented by the wedge-shaped shape of the groove from falling out.
  • the groove has a chamfer to the surface. Alternatively or additionally, it may be provided that between the groove and the surface of the wooden floor, a curved transition region is formed whose radius is greater than the first radius of curvature. The chamfering and / or the rounding of edges causes a chipping is prevented. Even a sanding of the surface of the wooden floor is easily possible.
  • the groove may be formed with a flat first flank, wherein preferably the flank with a normal to the surface at an angle between 5 ° to 30 °, preferably between 10 ° and 20 °.
  • the profiling is designed so that the sealing element is held firmly down. In rain and wet, the wooden board swells, the sealing element is compressed and further seals. If the wood shrinks due to dehydration, the seat of the sealing element becomes looser, but falling out is prevented. Incoming water is discharged downwards (constructive wood protection).
  • the S-shaped profiling of the groove prevents weakening of the board at the edge and also allows subsequent milled the groove on commercial profiled decking.
  • the boards are laid, for example, by means of spacer blocks to an exact distance. Distanzktötzchen but can be omitted if the clamping element in at least one, preferably in each end region has a preferably flexible spacer.
  • the sealing element is easy to use and can also be removed if necessary, or replaced. Removing the sealing element is also important because the attachment of decking often hidden in the joint takes place. The removal of the seal allows access to the attachment points and thus allows removable inspection openings.
  • the seal is introduced in the same way and glued by suitable adhesives with the longitudinal seals.
  • the sealing element is preferably made of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or silicone.
  • the installation of the sealing element is also possible in already laid terraces.
  • the wooden floor 1 has a plurality of mutually spaced apart planks 2 or panels, etc. on. Between the planks 2, an air gap 3 is formed.
  • the side surface 2a, 2b of each plank 2 has a groove 4a, 4b, which forms in cross-section substantially an S-shaped profile. Between the two grooves 4a, 4b a dovetail-shaped in cross-section space 5 is provided, in which a trained as a hollow profile sealing element 6 is arranged.
  • Each groove 4a, 4b has a first curved area 7a, a second curved area 7b and a third curved area 7c, the radii of the curved areas being at most 2 mm (first and second area 7a, 7b), or 1 mm (third area 7c) amount.
  • Between the groove 4a, 4b and the surface 8 may further be provided a chamfer 13 or a curved transition region. This avoids sharp edges.
  • a substantially flat first edge 7d is formed, which with a normal 8a on the surface 8 an angle ⁇ of 5 ° to 30 °, preferably about 15 °, spans the first curved portion 7a runs to the surface 8 of each floor 2 from.
  • the third curved portion 7 c is formed adjacent to the side 2 a, 2 b of each board 2. Between the second and the third curved portion 7b, 7c, the groove 4a, 4b is provided with a sloping second flank 7e, wherein the sloping second flank 7e to the surface 8 of the wooden floor 1 forms an angle ⁇ of about 5 °.
  • the illustrated construction of the board 2 allows unimpeded swelling and shrinkage of the wood, without the sealing element 6 falls out and without causing damage by penetrating water.
  • the sealing element 6 itself consists of weather-resistant TPE or silicone, is easy to use and also easy to take out again.
  • Fig. 3 shows a variant in which the sealing element 6 conceals fasteners 9.
  • the fasteners 9 formed for example by clamping elements 13 (flat steel) are inserted into fastening grooves 10 which are formed in the sides 2a, 2b of the boards 2.
  • each clamping element 13 has an elastically bendable spacer 14 in each end region 13a, 13b ( Fig. 7 ).
  • mounting screws not shown are used with which the planks 2 can be adapted to a substructure 12.
  • the fastening means 9 are not formed continuously over the entire length of the air gap 3, but only partially and spaced from each other.
  • This mounting method can also be used for boards with low heights, eg 25 mm, as in Fig. 4 is shown. If the planks are equipped with drainage grooves on the underside (commercially available), plastic inserts can be dispensed with.
  • the clamping elements 13 can be formed, for example, by corrugated metal flakes made of stainless steel, with two convex circular-arc-shaped sides 13a, 13b in plan view ( Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 ).
  • the fastening grooves 10 are correspondingly concave circular arc-shaped and may be formed by a Nutenfräser, which preferably has a diameter of about 100 mm and a width of about 4 mm.
  • Fig. 8 shows the arrangement of the clamping elements 13 at several laid planks 2.
  • the clamping elements can be arranged both on the long sides, as well as on the front sides, as well as miter joints. It is reliable prevents warping of the planks.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Plancher de bois (1) en particulier pour des zones externes telles que des terrasses ou similaires comportant au moins deux plaques (2) ou panneaux situés à distance l'un de l'autre, une fente d'air (3) étant formée entre les plaques (2) ou panneaux, au moins un dispositif de fixation (9) des plaques (2) ou des panneaux étant monté dans la fente d'air (3) entre les surface latérales (2a, 2b) tournées l'une vers l'autre de deux plaques (2) ou panneaux voisins, le dispositif de fixation (9) comportant au moins un élément de blocage (13) logé dans au moins une rainure de fixation (10) formée dans les surfaces latérales (2a, 2b), l'élément de blocage (13) présentant au moins un perçage de réception (11) d'une vis de fixation,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de blocage (13) est ondulé ou rainuré sur sa face inférieure, et est formé par une plaquette métallique, de préférence en acier spécial, les surfaces latérales (2a, 2b) tournées l'une vers l'autre de deux plaques (2) ou panneaux voisins comportent respectivement une rainure (4a, 4b), et les deux rainures (4a, 4b) forment une chambre (3) ayant une section en forme de queue d'aronde se rétrécissant vers la surface (8) du plancher de bois, un élément d'étanchéité longitudinal flexible (6) est logé dans la chambre (3), la rainure (4a, 4b) présente au niveau de sa jonction avec la surface supérieure (8) du plancher de bois (1) une première zone courbe (7a) dont le rayon de courbure est de préférence supérieur à 2 mm, la rainure (4a, 4b) comporte, dans la zone de la plus grande largeur de la chambre (3) une seconde zone courbe (7b) dont le rayon de courbure est de préférence supérieur à 2 mm, et à la seconde zone courbe (7b) se raccorde un flanc (7e) incliné vers la face latérale (2a, 2b) qui définit par rapport à la surface (8) du plancher de bois (1) un angle (α) d'au moins 3° de préférence d'environ 5°, le dispositif de fixation (9) étant monté au-dessous de rainures (4a, 4b).
  2. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de blocage est logé de part et d'autre dans une rainure de fixation respective (10) des plaques (2) ou panneaux voisins.
  3. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de blocage (13) comporte en projection horizontale deux faces (13a, 13b) convexes de préférence en forme d'arc de cercle opposées l'une à l'autre.
  4. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de blocage (13) comporte, dans au moins une zone d'extrémité (13a, 13b) et de préférence dans chacune de ses zones d'extrémité un élément d'écartement de préférence flexible.
  5. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la rainure de fixation (10) est concave et de préférence en forme d'arc de cercle en projection horizontale et est de préférence formée par une machine à fraiser les rainures.
  6. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un jeu est prévu entre l'élément de blocage (13) et la rainure de fixation (10).
  7. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'étanchéité (6) est formé par un profilé creux.
  8. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au moins l'une des rainures (4a, 4b) présente une section essentiellement en forme de S.
  9. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la rainure (4a, 4b) comporte un chanfrein (13) dans sa zone de jonction avec la surface (8) du plancher en bois (1).
  10. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    entre la rainure (4a, 4b) et la surface (8) du plancher en bois (1) est formée une zone de transition courbe dont le rayon est supérieur au premier rayon de courbure.
  11. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la rainure (4a, 4b) présente dans sa zone de jonction avec les surfaces latérales (2a, 2b) une troisième zone courbe (7c) dont le rayon de courbure est de préférence supérieur à 1 mm.
  12. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    entre la première et la seconde zone courbe (7a, 7b, 7c) est formé un flan (7d) essentiellement plan.
  13. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le flan (7d) définit avec une normale (8a) à la surface (8) un angle (β) compris entre 5° et 30° de préférence entre 10° et 20°.
  14. Plancher de bois (1) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'étanchéité (6) est réalisé en un élastomère thermoplastique (TPE).
EP07718461A 2006-05-26 2007-05-24 Plancher de bois Not-in-force EP2024585B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0091506A AT504277B1 (de) 2006-05-26 2006-05-26 Holzboden
PCT/AT2007/000250 WO2007137316A1 (fr) 2006-05-26 2007-05-24 Plancher de bois

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2024585A1 EP2024585A1 (fr) 2009-02-18
EP2024585B1 true EP2024585B1 (fr) 2013-01-23

Family

ID=38440227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07718461A Not-in-force EP2024585B1 (fr) 2006-05-26 2007-05-24 Plancher de bois

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2024585B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT504277B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007137316A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012104117B4 (de) 2012-05-10 2022-09-22 Guido Schulte Verbindungsdübel sowie Verbindung zweier Bauelemente
DE102012104112A1 (de) * 2012-05-10 2013-11-14 Guido Schulte Verbindung zweier Bauelemente, Stecksystem sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Verbindung
AT13835U1 (de) 2013-08-12 2014-09-15 Sihga Handels Gmbh Befestigung von Bohlen an einer Unterkonstruktion
JP2015158070A (ja) * 2014-02-24 2015-09-03 ミサワホーム株式会社 デッキ材間における物品の落下防止構造及びシート材の設置方法
CN110878622B (zh) * 2019-12-09 2020-12-29 安徽欧陆佳家居用品有限公司 一种具有防水功能地板及其涂蜡工艺
AT18230U1 (de) * 2022-09-02 2024-06-15 Reiter Klaus Diele

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB232728A (en) * 1924-02-19 1925-04-30 Richard Marus Improvements in or relating to flooring
GB555674A (en) * 1942-03-14 1943-09-02 Redfern S Rubber Works Ltd Improvements relating to joints in rubber and to tools for use in making them
CH571134A5 (fr) * 1974-06-14 1975-12-31 Siegrist Willi
DE9319436U1 (de) 1993-12-17 1994-03-03 Moissl, Johann, 84178 Kröning Holzfußboden
DE4402352A1 (de) 1994-01-27 1995-08-31 Dlw Ag Plattenförmiges Bodenelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE29611303U1 (de) * 1996-06-28 1996-09-05 Baier, Hartwig, Dr., 57319 Bad Berleburg Holzfliese
DE10045475A1 (de) * 2000-09-14 2002-04-04 Erich Manko Parkettelement, Holztafel mit Dehnungsfugen und Kreuzfugenverbinder
US7028437B2 (en) 2002-07-31 2006-04-18 Hauck Robert F Above-joist, integrated deck-gutter system
AT5920U3 (de) * 2002-09-23 2003-06-25 Michael Ing Krippl Holzboden mit dichtung zur verwendung im freien
AT6531U1 (de) * 2002-11-05 2003-12-29 Siegfried Muhr Flächiges paneel für bodenbeläge, wand- und deckenverkleidungen, trennwände sowie für den möbelbau
DE202004017477U1 (de) 2004-11-10 2005-03-31 Wieneke Klaus Peter Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Verlegungs- und/oder Verschalungsmaterialien
DE202005002602U1 (de) 2005-02-18 2005-07-14 Bahr, Jens-Oliver, Dipl.-Designer Flachdübelverbinder zur Herstellung von Lattenrosten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2024585A1 (fr) 2009-02-18
WO2007137316A1 (fr) 2007-12-06
AT504277A1 (de) 2008-04-15
AT504277B1 (de) 2009-06-15

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