EP2016175A1 - Subtilisin aus bacillus pumilus und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend dieses neue subtilisin - Google Patents
Subtilisin aus bacillus pumilus und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend dieses neue subtilisinInfo
- Publication number
- EP2016175A1 EP2016175A1 EP07724922A EP07724922A EP2016175A1 EP 2016175 A1 EP2016175 A1 EP 2016175A1 EP 07724922 A EP07724922 A EP 07724922A EP 07724922 A EP07724922 A EP 07724922A EP 2016175 A1 EP2016175 A1 EP 2016175A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polypeptide
- polynucleotide
- acid sequence
- amino acid
- seq
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 title claims description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 108091005658 Basic proteases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 156
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 151
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 149
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 102
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 89
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 89
- -1 builders Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 83
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193422 Bacillus lentus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000588746 Raoultella planticola Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186226 Corynebacterium glutamicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001522878 Escherichia coli B Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001198387 Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000620209 Escherichia coli DH5[alpha] Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001646716 Escherichia coli K-12 Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000191965 Staphylococcus carnosus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012742 biochemical analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 123
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 31
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 26
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 25
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 20
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical class CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 101710135785 Subtilisin-like protease Proteins 0.000 description 6
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000013452 biotechnological production Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 5
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TWRQCVNFACGORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CCCCCC TWRQCVNFACGORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical class CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013849 propane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000194110 Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Substances CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N avobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 4
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 4
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000005593 Endopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010059378 Endopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical class [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010005400 cutinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000004691 decahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940066758 endopeptidases Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001155 isoelectric focusing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KJPHTXTWFHVJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-[(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC)N=CC=1N(S(=O)(=O)C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)CC(=O)N(CC)CC1=CC=CN=C1 KJPHTXTWFHVJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- CUQCMXFWIMOWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CUQCMXFWIMOWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YJWSBMQTQRNKPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecyl sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])=O YJWSBMQTQRNKPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGZHWIAQICBGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonanoylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)CCC1=O ZGZHWIAQICBGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylformate Chemical compound O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010025880 Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical class OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001480714 Humicola insolens Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTJXBZZBBNNTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Linalyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BTJXBZZBBNNTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038946 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000635201 Pumilus Species 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108700037663 Subtilisin-like proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223258 Thermomyces lanuginosus Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001716 benzalkonium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGXUWVIJIQANV-UHFFFAOYSA-M didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC UMGXUWVIJIQANV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGBDBLQBNVXCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane tetrahydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.CCCCCC OGBDBLQBNVXCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010003855 mesentericopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PATMLLNMTPIUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxysulfonyl 7-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PATMLLNMTPIUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020001775 protein parts Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]P(=O)=O AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OIQXFRANQVWXJF-ACCUITESSA-N (2e)-2-benzylidene-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)\C2=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OIQXFRANQVWXJF-ACCUITESSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDHSAQOQVUXZGQ-JKSUJKDBSA-N (2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-5,7-diol Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2OC)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PDHSAQOQVUXZGQ-JKSUJKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXWBQOJISHAKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-formylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 VXWBQOJISHAKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AALXZHPCKJILAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-propan-2-ylphenyl)methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O AALXZHPCKJILAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFLHFURRPPIZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-acetyloxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1OC(OC(C)=O)C=C1 FFLHFURRPPIZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEFHSZAZNMEWKJ-KEDVMYETSA-N (6Z,8E)-undeca-6,8,10-trien-2-one (6E,8E)-undeca-6,8,10-trien-2-one (6Z,8E)-undeca-6,8,10-trien-3-one (6E,8E)-undeca-6,8,10-trien-3-one (6Z,8E)-undeca-6,8,10-trien-4-one (6E,8E)-undeca-6,8,10-trien-4-one Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C.CCCC(=O)C\C=C/C=C/C=C.CCC(=O)CC\C=C\C=C\C=C.CCC(=O)CC\C=C/C=C/C=C.CC(=O)CCC\C=C\C=C\C=C.CC(=O)CCC\C=C/C=C/C=C WEFHSZAZNMEWKJ-KEDVMYETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMCVDNIIFNDJK-XFQWXJFMSA-N (z)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-n-[(z)-(3-fluorophenyl)methylideneamino]methanimine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(\C=N/N=C\C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)=C1 YYMCVDNIIFNDJK-XFQWXJFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSYZMLXRKCSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxaphosphepan-2-ium 2-oxide Chemical compound O=[P+]1OCCCCO1 BPSYZMLXRKCSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIHGYZTVBURVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,6-tetraacetyl-3a,6a-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)N1C(=O)N(C(C)=O)C2C1N(C(C)=O)C(=O)N2C(=O)C KIHGYZTVBURVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKCZEKXQVYPQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-xylene;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 AKCZEKXQVYPQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diacetyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC1=O LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MITNMQMWBBEWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(=O)N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITNMQMWBBEWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKODZLLAAVZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-(2,5-diethoxyphenyl)guanidine;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCOC1=CC=C(OCC)C(NC(=N)NC(N)=N)=C1.CCOC1=CC=C(OCC)C(NC(=N)NC(N)=N)=C1 KWKODZLLAAVZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCTNTKOBZHAGOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)guanidine;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CC1=CC(C)=CC(N=C(N)N=C(N)N)=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(N=C(N)N=C(N)N)=C1 VCTNTKOBZHAGOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCIQNYOXLZQQMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylethyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WCIQNYOXLZQQMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tetradecanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEFQUIPMKBPKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzoylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N1CCCCCC1=O FEFQUIPMKBPKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBLNBZIONSLZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCBr PBLNBZIONSLZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIEVCEQLNUHDIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1 UIEVCEQLNUHDIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALVCWMSKLEQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LALVCWMSKLEQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-Butoxy-2-propanol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)(C)C GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXJUTRJFNRYTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)NC2=C1 TXJUTRJFNRYTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRMSQVBRUNSOJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LRMSQVBRUNSOJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPJQXAIKMSKXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7,9,14-tetraoxa-1,8-diazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane-3,6,10,13-tetrone Chemical compound C1CN2OC(=O)CCC(=O)ON1OC(=O)CCC(=O)O2 MPJQXAIKMSKXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLUWAIIVLCVEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-propanyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FLUWAIIVLCVEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJTPMXWJHPOWGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 MJTPMXWJHPOWGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSZBMXCYIZBZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-hydroperoxy-1-oxohexan-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(=O)OO)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O LSZBMXCYIZBZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSMMFSKPGXCMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-sulfophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O NSMMFSKPGXCMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXTAOXNYQGASTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylidenepropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXTAOXNYQGASTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)pentanedinitrile Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(C#N)CCC#N DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYBHZVUFOINFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-[(3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Br)=C1O TYBHZVUFOINFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopyridine Chemical class N#CC1=CC=CC=N1 FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZFRVDZZXXKIGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GZFRVDZZXXKIGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDKYIHHSXJTDKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecanoyloxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O ZDKYIHHSXJTDKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGUMTYWKIBJSTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4,6-bis[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 JGUMTYWKIBJSTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYTGEDDGSASHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound IC1=NCCS1 PYTGEDDGSASHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFJUOMJGSXRJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)=C.CC(C)=C GFJUOMJGSXRJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSSLNEAEZRGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)C.CC(C)C JSSLNEAEZRGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQNPVHFBDPNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-phenylphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQQNPVHFBDPNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical class C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFALFCFWBBXSCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diaminomethylidene)-1-[3-(n-[n-(diaminomethylidene)carbamimidoyl]-2-methylanilino)propyl]-1-(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N(C(=N)NC(N)=N)CCCN(C(=N)NC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1C MFALFCFWBBXSCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLSQIKDXTJBSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diaminomethylidene)-1-nonyl-1-phenylguanidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN(C(=N)N=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 HLSQIKDXTJBSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCO MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical class C1CC=NS1 GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNDXPKDBFOOQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]morpholine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 UNDXPKDBFOOQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005418 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBZRJSQZCBXRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 MBZRJSQZCBXRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 5-azaniumyl-2-[(e)-2-(4-azaniumyl-2-sulfonatophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFHBJXIEBWOOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(C)COC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 SFHBJXIEBWOOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZJGVXSQDRSSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)hexaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCCCC(=O)OO)C(=O)C2=C1 UZJGVXSQDRSSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxycoumarin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical class CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000612703 Augusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000740449 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) Biotin/lipoyl attachment protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062877 Bacteriocins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700038091 Beta-glucanases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000717739 Boswellia sacra Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010073997 Bromide peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WJSLZXMQHNTOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O.C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O.C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O.OCC(O)CO Chemical class C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O.C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O.C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O.OCC(O)CO WJSLZXMQHNTOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEVLHFUHBJJDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)N(C(=N)NC(=N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(CCC)N(C(=N)NC(=N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=C Chemical compound C(CCC)N(C(=N)NC(=N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(CCC)N(C(=N)NC(=N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=C DEVLHFUHBJJDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMHWNJGXUIJPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)O[SiH](CC=C)OC(C)=O Chemical compound CC(=O)O[SiH](CC=C)OC(C)=O JMHWNJGXUIJPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100283604 Caenorhabditis elegans pigk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000007436 Cananga odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031396 Catechol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030523 Catechol oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010035722 Chloride peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008772 Cistus ladanifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005241 Cistus ladanifer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000640882 Condea Species 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000005927 Cysteine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005843 Cysteine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010083608 Durazym Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical class CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000116713 Ferula gummosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004863 Frankincense Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000427940 Fusarium solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220644676 Galectin-related protein_D96L_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223198 Humicola Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxystearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=C)OC(C)=O HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235649 Kluyveromyces Species 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004869 Labdanum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010023244 Lactoperoxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000045576 Lactoperoxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leupeptin Natural products CC(C)CC(NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010054320 Lignin peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000234269 Liliales Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710098554 Lipase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010048733 Lipozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical class O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059896 Manganese peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000183011 Melanocarpus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QISSLHPKTCLLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Acetylcaprolactam Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCCCCC1=O QISSLHPKTCLLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004235 Orange GGN Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010064983 Ovomucin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004020 Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000417 Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYWZRNAHINYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Padimate O Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 WYWZRNAHINYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029182 Pectin lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700020962 Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002505 Pogostemon cablin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011751 Pogostemon cablin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002504 Poly(2-vinylpyridine-N-oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589755 Pseudomonas mendocina Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000968491 Pseudomonas sp. (strain 109) Triacylglycerol lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001292348 Salipaludibacillus agaradhaerens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700018667 Streptomyces subtilisin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000044324 Syllides pumilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKYQPGPNVYRMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylethylene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MKYQPGPNVYRMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000284012 Vetiveria zizanioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007769 Vetiveria zizanioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LMETVDMCIJNNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl)oxy]acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)CCOCC=O LMETVDMCIJNNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHGREDQDBYVEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [acetyloxy-[2-(diacetyloxyamino)ethyl]amino] acetate Chemical class CC(=O)ON(OC(C)=O)CCN(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O YHGREDQDBYVEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUMXDOLUJCHOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylbenzyl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUMXDOLUJCHOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBNYRXMKIIGMKK-RMKNXTFCSA-N amiloxate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)OCCC(C)C)C=C1 UBNYRXMKIIGMKK-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003625 amylolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003937 benzamidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LZCZIHQBSCVGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarboximidamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=[NH2+])C1=CC=CC=C1 LZCZIHQBSCVGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003872 benzethonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUSQFLGKGQEVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzoxonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCO)(CCO)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UUSQFLGKGQEVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001574 benzoxonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010352 biotechnological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZJUFJKVIYFBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bourgeonal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CCC=O)C=C1 FZJUFJKVIYFBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- WQZQEUCNSUNRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical class OCC(O)CO.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O WQZQEUCNSUNRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940106178 cepacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000800 cetrimonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012412 chemical coupling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930003633 citronellal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000000983 citronellal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037029 cross reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001912 cyanamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019836 cyclamen aldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical class CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNWDCFHEVIWFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OO UNWDCFHEVIWFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- ICMYIQTVBRLNEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C ICMYIQTVBRLNEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001047 desmosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001470 diamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940111685 dibasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095104 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005686 dimethyl carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LMHUUGBQXBBNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCC LMHUUGBQXBBNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZVAPPCNIIULIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane;tetrahydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCC ZZVAPPCNIIULIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ensulizole Chemical compound N1C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEOCBCNFKCOKBX-SDNWHVSQSA-N enzacamene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1\C=C/1C(=O)C2(C)CCC\1C2(C)C HEOCBCNFKCOKBX-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical class O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940071087 ethylenediamine disuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004864 galbanum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010061330 glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010046301 glucose peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001046 glycoluril group Chemical group [H]C12N(*)C(=O)N(*)C1([H])N(*)C(=O)N2* 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004881 homosalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycitronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003262 industrial enzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002839 ionone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002499 ionone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical class CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940057428 lactoperoxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N leupeptin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052968 leupeptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDQFDHOLCGWZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lilial Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 SDQFDHOLCGWZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940102728 methylbenzethonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- MJVGBKJNTFCUJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mexenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MJVGBKJNTFCUJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VMESOKCXSYNAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CN(C)O VMESOKCXSYNAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQFZPCFVNOXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-acetyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)C(C)=O ZNQFZPCFVNOXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023837 negative regulation of proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMGTYJPMKXNQFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octenidine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CC(=NCCCCCCCC)C=CN1CCCCCCCCCCN1C=CC(=NCCCCCCCC)C=C1 SMGTYJPMKXNQFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000601 octocrylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108020004410 pectinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019831 pentapotassium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001322 periplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWOFJCHHYLOZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO VWOFJCHHYLOZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WZXKPNYMUZGZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WZXKPNYMUZGZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-JZFBHDEDSA-N prostaglandin F2beta Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-JZFBHDEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001580 protein domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007065 protein hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-TYYBGVCCSA-M quaternium-15 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1N(C2)CN3CN2C[N+]1(C/C=C/Cl)C3 UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-TYYBGVCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102220135132 rs886055527 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PEVPCUFZCODDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O PEVPCUFZCODDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQCFZHDSEJSLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-octanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QQCFZHDSEJSLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003899 tartaric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010031354 thermitase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012250 transgenic expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010068608 xanthan lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010083879 xyloglucan endo(1-4)-beta-D-glucanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/52—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea
- C12N9/54—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea bacteria being Bacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/21—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12Y304/21062—Subtilisin (3.4.21.62)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel subtilisin-type alkaline protease from Bacillus pumilus and to sufficiently related proteins and their derivatives. It also relates to detergents and cleaners with this new Subtilisin-type alkaline protease, sufficiently related proteins and their derivatives, corresponding washing and cleaning processes and their use in detergents and cleaners, and other technical uses.
- Enzymes are well-established active ingredients in detergents and cleaners. Proteases cause the degradation of protein-containing stains on the cleaning material, such as textiles or hard surfaces. At best, there are synergies between the enzymes and the remaining components of the funds concerned.
- the development of detergent proteases is based on naturally, preferably microbially formed enzymes. Such are optimized by per se known mutagenesis method, for example, point mutagenesis, deletion, insertion or fusion with other proteins or protein parts or other modifications for use in detergents and cleaners.
- subtilisins occupy an outstanding position due to their favorable enzymatic properties such as stability or pH optimum.
- subtilisins are attributed to the serine proteases due to the catalytically active amino acids. They are naturally produced and secreted by microorganisms, especially by Bac / 7 / us species. They act as nonspecific endopeptidases, that is, they hydrolyze any acid amide linkages that are internal to peptides or proteins. Their pH optimum is usually in the clearly alkaline range.
- Subtilisins are useful for a variety of technical uses, as constituents of cosmetics and in particular as active ingredients of detergents or cleaners.
- subtilisin BPN ' which is derived from Bacillus amyloliq ⁇ efaciens or B. subtilis, is known from the work of Vasantha et al. (1984) in J. Bacteriol., Volume 159, pp. 811-819 and by J.A. Wells et al. (1983) in Nucleic Acids Research, Volume H, pp. 7911-7925.
- Subtilisin BPN ' serves as a reference enzyme of the subtilisins, in particular with regard to the numbering of the positions.
- protease subtilisin Carlsberg is described in the publications of EL Smith et al. (1968) in J. Biol. Chem., Volume 243, pp. 2184-2191, and Jacobs et al. (1985) in Nucl. Acids Res., Vol. 13, pp. 8913-8926. It is naturally produced by Bacillus licheniformis and under the trade name Maxatase ® from Genencor International Inc., Rochester, New York, USA, and under the trade name Alcalase ® from Novozymes A / S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
- subtilisins 147 and 309 are sold under the trade names Esperase ®, or Savinase ® from Novozymes. They are originally from Bac / 7 / us strains, which are disclosed in application GB 1243784.
- subtilisin DY is originally from Nedkov et al. Chem., 1985, in Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, Vol. 366, pp. 421-430.
- Other subtilisin-type proteases isolated from Bacillus strains are described in the recent patent applications WO03 / 054184 and WO03 / 054185.
- a strategy to improve the washing performance of subtilisins is to substitute randomly or selectively in the known molecules individual amino acids against others and to check the variants obtained for their contributions to the washing performance.
- the enzymes can also be improved with regard to their allergenicity with certain amino acid exchanges or deletions.
- subtilisins To improve the washing performance of subtilisins, the strategy of inserting additional amino acids into the active loops was followed. This strategy should, in principle, be applicable to all subtilisins belonging to one of subgroups I-S1 (true subtilisins) or I-S2 (highly alkaline subtilisins).
- Another strategy of performance improvement is to change the surface charges and / or the isoelectric point of the molecules and thereby their interactions with the substrate. Furthermore, point mutants with reduced pH dependent molecular charge variation have been described. From this principle, a method was also derived for the identification of variants, which should be suitable for use in detergents and cleaners; All disclosed variants have at least one exchange in position 103. Generally, variations in the literature are very often described as having an exchange at position 103, optionally combined with a variety of other possible substitutions.
- An alternative way of improving the performance of detergents and cleaners is to increase the hydrophobicity of the molecules, which may affect the stability of the enzyme.
- fusion proteins from proteases and an inhibitor such as the Streptomyces subtilisin inhibitor are disclosed in the literature.
- Another possibility is for example the coupling to the cellulase-derived cellulose binding domain (CBD) to increase the concentration of active enzyme in close proximity to the substrate or the coupling of a peptide linker and therefrom of polymers to reduce allergenicity or immunogenicity.
- CBD cellulase-derived cellulose binding domain
- methods for generating statistical amino acid replacements can be based on the phage display.
- a modern direction of enzyme development is to combine elements from known, related proteins via statistical methods into new enzymes that have previously unattainable properties. Such methods are also summarized under the generic term recombination. These include, for example, the following methods: the StEP method (Zhao et al., 1998, Nat. Biotechnol., Vol. 16, pp. 258-261), random priming recombination (Shao et al., (1998), Nucleic Acids Res , Vol. 26, pp. 681-683), DNA shuffling (Stemmer, WPC (1994), Nature, Vol. 37O, pp.
- Another, and in particular complementary, strategy is to increase the stability of the proteases in question and thereby increase their effectiveness.
- Stabilization via coupling to a polymer has been described, for example, for proteases used in cosmetics; As a result, a better skin compatibility could be achieved.
- stabilizers by point mutations are more common, especially for detergents and cleaners.
- proteases can be stabilized by this, for example, in particular with regard to the use at elevated temperatures, that one exchanges certain tyrosine residues for other amino acid residues.
- Other described possibilities for stabilization via point mutagenesis are, for example:
- proteases can be used to improve the washing or cleaning performance together with ⁇ -amylases and other detergent enzymes, in particular lipases.
- proteases can be used in detergents in combination with other active ingredients such as bleaching agents or soil release agents.
- proteases established for use in detergents are also suitable for cosmetic purposes or for organic-chemical synthesis.
- proteases with different properties, such as the reaction conditions, the stability or the substrate specificity.
- the technical utility of the proteases depends on other factors such as stability of the enzyme to high temperatures, oxidizing agents, denaturation by surfactants, folding effects, or desired synergies with other ingredients.
- the basis for this is extended by new proteases, which in turn can be further developed specifically for specific applications.
- the present invention therefore an object of the invention to find another, not yet known protease.
- the wild-type enzyme should preferably be characterized by being at least close to the enzymes established for this purpose when used in an appropriate means. In particular, the contribution to the performance of a detergent or cleaning agent was of interest.
- proteases in particular of the subtilisin type, which have improved stability with respect to the prior art to temperature influences, pH fluctuations, denaturing or oxidizing agents, proteolytic degradation, high temperatures, acidic or alkaline conditions or to a change in the redox ratios.
- Other tasks can be seen in a reduced immunogenicity or reduced allergenic effect.
- proteases Other subtasks have been to provide nucleic acids encoding such proteases and provide vectors, host cells, and methods of preparation that can be used to obtain such proteases. Furthermore, appropriate means, in particular washing and cleaning agents, appropriate washing and cleaning methods and corresponding uses for such proteases should be made available. Finally, technical applications for the proteases found should be defined.
- subtilisin-type alkaline proteases having amino acid sequences which are as described in the sequence listing under SEQ ID NO. 2 amino acid sequence given from position 109 to 383 at least 98.5% are identical and / or differ with respect to this amino acid sequence in a maximum of 4 amino acid positions.
- Bacillus pumilus alkaline protease ie those which differ only in 3 or 2 amino acid positions, preferably only in one amino acid position, and very particular preference is given to the Bacillus pumilus alkaline protease even.
- alkaline proteases from Bacillus pumilus in detergents and cleaners are already known to the person skilled in the art.
- EP0572992 describes the use of alkaline proteases from Bacillus pumilus in detergents and cleaners.
- the protein sequence of the enzymes described there is not specified.
- the naturally formed subtilisin-type alkaline protease on which the present invention is based can be obtained from the culture supernatant of a new Bacillus pumilus slime obtained from the DSMZ (German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures) as such, as can be understood from the examples has been identified.
- DSMZ German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures
- a plasmid containing the nucleic acid sequence of the enzyme according to the invention was deposited with the DSMZ (German Collection for Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig) with the accession number DSM 18097.
- the present patent application has pursued the strategy to find from a natural habitat a protease-producing microorganism and thus a naturally formed enzyme that meets the requirements as fully as possible.
- the measure of homology is a percentage of identity, such as can be determined, for example, according to the method given by D.J. Lipman and W.R. Pearson in Science 22Z (1985), pp. 1435-1441. This indication may refer to the entire protein or to the respective region to be assigned.
- a broad homology term, similarity also includes conserved variations, that is, amino acids with similar chemical activity, as these usually perform similar chemical activities within the protein. With nucleic acids one knows only the percentage of identity.
- Sequence Q5XPN0 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss-Prot) with 95% identity
- Sequence Q2HXI3 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss-Prot) with 91% identity
- Sequence Q6SIX5 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss-Prot) with 90% identity
- Sequence Q9KWR4 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss-Prot) with 90% identity.
- sequence Q2HXI3 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss-Prot) with 98% identity or deviations in 7 amino acid positions
- sequence Q9KWR4 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss Protein) with 98% identity or deviations in 9 amino acid positions
- sequence Q6SIX5 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss-Prot) with 97% identity or deviations in 10 amino acid positions
- sequence Q5XPN0 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss -Prot) with 97% identity or deviations in 11 amino acid positions.
- Sequence Q2HXI3 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss-Prot) with 98% identity or deviations in 5 amino acid positions
- Sequence Q6SIX5 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss Protein) with 98% identity or deviations in 5 amino acid positions
- sequence Q9KWR4 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss-Prot) with 98% identity or deviations in 6 amino acid positions
- sequence Q5XPN0 from Bacillus pumilus (Swiss -Prot) with 97% identity or deviations in 7 amino acid positions.
- this alkaline protease is to be regarded as a subtilisin.
- an object of the present invention is any polypeptide, in particular any hydrolase, in particular any subtilisin-type alkaline protease having an amino acid sequence which is at least 98.5% identical to the amino acid sequence given in SEQ ID NO: 2 and / or with respect to the amino acid sequence given in SEQ ID NO: 2 deviates at most in 6 amino acid positions.
- those polypeptides whose amino acid sequence to the amino acid sequence indicated in SEQ ID NO: 2 is at least 99% is in particular at least 99.5% identical and / or those which differ in relation to the amino acid sequence given in SEQ ID NO: 2 at most in 5 or 4, in particular at most in 3 or 2 amino acid positions, more preferably at most in an amino acid position.
- Very particular preference is given to a protein having an amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 2.
- amino acids 1 to 108 are presumably to be regarded as leader peptide
- amino acids 1 to 51 presumably representing the signal peptide
- the mature protein is expected to extend from positions 109 to 383 according to SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the position 384 is therefore occupied by a stop codon, so actually corresponds to no amino acid.
- this position is included according to the invention in the region corresponding to the mature protein.
- a further subject of the present invention is thus any polypeptide, in particular any hydrolase, in particular any subtilisin-type alkaline protease having an amino acid sequence which is at least 98 apart from the amino acid sequence given in SEQ ID NO: 2 from position 109 to position 383, 5% identical and / or deviates in relation to this amino acid sequence at most in 4 amino acid positions.
- those polypeptides whose amino acid sequence to the amino acid sequence given in SEQ ID NO: 2 from position 109 to position 383 is at least 99%, more preferably at least 99.5%, are more preferred and / or those whose amino acid sequence is related to the amino acid sequence given in SEQ ID NO: 2 deviates at most in 3, in particular at most in 2 amino acid positions, more preferably at most in an amino acid position.
- Very particular preference is given to a protein having an amino acid sequence from position 109 to position 383 according to SEQ ID NO: 2.
- Another object of the present invention are also fragments, in particular the mature protein, provided that they are new compared to the prior art.
- the present invention therefore also provides polypeptides which have an amino acid sequence with at least 100, preferably at least 110, 120, 130 or 140, particularly preferably at least 150, 175 or 200, in particular at least 225 or 250, consecutive amino acids of the amino acid sequence of position 109 to 383 according to SEQ ID NO. 2 include.
- Another object of the present invention are therefore also polypeptides having an amino acid sequence with at least 185, preferably at least 190, 200 or 210, especially at least 220, 230 or 250 consecutive amino acids from position 109 to 383 according to SEQ ID NO. 2 or at most differ in one amino acid position thereof.
- Another object of the present invention are therefore also polypeptides having an amino acid sequence having at least 240, preferably at least 245, 250 or 255, especially at least 260, 265 or 270 consecutive amino acids from position 109 to 383 according to SEQ ID NO. 2 or at most in two amino acid positions, preferably at most in one amino acid position thereof.
- Another object of the present invention are therefore also polypeptides having an amino acid sequence with at least 245, preferably at least 250 or 255, more preferably at least 260 or 270 consecutive amino acids from position 109 to 383 of SEQ ID NO. 2 or sequence specified at most in three, preferably at most in two, more preferably at most in one position, deviate therefrom.
- Another object of the present invention are therefore also polypeptides having an amino acid sequence from position 207 to position 378 of SEQ ID NO. 2 or at most in four, preferably at most in three, more preferably at most in two positions, especially at most in one position, deviate therefrom.
- a further subject of the present invention are those peptides that are homologous to these polypeptides, if they are new.
- amino acids 1 to 108 are likely to be the leader peptide, with amino acids 1 to 51 believed to represent the signal peptide and amino acids 52 to 108 corresponding to the propeptide.
- Another object of the present invention are therefore polypeptides having an amino acid sequence from position 1 to 51 and from position 1 to 108 according to SEQ ID NO: 2 as well as polypeptides which differ from these amino acid sequences in an amino acid position.
- Another object of the present invention are polypeptides which are encoded by the polynucleotides according to the invention, mentioned below.
- polypeptides which are derived from a nucleotide sequence which corresponds to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 nucleotide sequence is as similar as possible, in particular over the portion of the positions 109 to 384 of the polypeptide according to SEQ ID NO. 2 corresponds.
- these nucleic acids encode proteins whose properties are increasingly similar to those of the alkaline protease from B. pumilus according to the invention, in particular the mature protein. Again, as for all subsequent embodiments applies again that this information on the refer to actual mature protein, if it should turn out that the cleavage site of the protein is located at a different location than stated above.
- the most preferred embodiment of this subject invention is any subtilisin-type alkaline protease whose amino acid sequence is identical to that shown in SEQ ID NO. 2, preferably in positions 109 to 383, and / or their amino acid sequence is different from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 nucleotide sequence, preferably from positions 325 to 1152, can be derived.
- protease not yet known in the prior art. It is, as indicated in the examples, isolatable, manufacturable and usable. It is also characterized, as also documented in the examples, by the fact that, when used in an appropriate agent, it at least approximates, or even exceeds, the performance of enzymes established for this purpose.
- the polypeptides according to the invention are preferably enzymes, particularly preferably hydrolases, in particular proteases, particularly preferably endo-peptidases, in particular proteases of the subtilisin type, or parts thereof.
- the polypeptides according to the invention are therefore preferably able to hydrolyze acid amide bonds of proteins, in particular those which are located inside the proteins.
- the parts of the polypeptides may, in particular, be protein domains which may be suitable, for example, for the formation of functional chimeric enzymes.
- proteases which can be used in particular in detergents, it can serve as a naturally occurring, microbially formed enzyme as a starting point for mutagenesis methods known per se, for example point mutagenesis, fragmentation, deletion, insertion or fusion with other proteins or protein parts or other modifications for the desired use to be optimized.
- optimizations can be, for example, adjustments to temperature influences, pH fluctuations, redox ratios and / or other influences that are relevant for the technical fields of application. For example, an improvement in oxidation resistance, stability to denaturing agents or proteolytic degradation, high temperatures, acidic or strongly alkaline conditions, a change in sensitivity to calcium ions or other cofactors, a reduction in immunogenicity or allergenic activity are desired.
- the surface charges or the loops involved in the catalysis or substrate binding can be changed.
- One starting point for this is an alignment with known proteases. This makes it possible to locate positions which, if necessary, could lead to an improvement in the properties of the protein.
- mutagenesis methods are based on the associated nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, or the nucleotide sequences which are sufficiently similar for this purpose, which are shown below as a separate subject of the invention.
- Corresponding molecular biology methods are described in the prior art, for example in manuals such as those of Fritsch, Sambrook and Maniatis "Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual", CoId Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 1989.
- polypeptides according to the invention in particular polypeptides having an amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 2 or from position 109 to position 383 according to SEQ ID NO: 2, by insertion mutagenesis and / or substitution mutagenesis and / or inversion mutagenesis and / or by fusion with at least one other protein or protein fragment derived polypeptides, in particular those polypeptides Insertions and / or deletions and / or inversions of up to 50 amino acids, more preferably of up to 40, 30 or 20, in particular of up to 15, 10 or 5, especially of up to 4, 3 or 2 amino acids, especially with deletions and / or insertions of exactly one amino acid.
- polypeptides according to the invention are those protein variants which have one or more amino acid exchanges in the positions 3, 4, 36, 42, 47, 56, 61, 69, 87, 96, 99, 101, 102, 104, 114, 118, 120 , 130, 139, 141, 142, 154, 157, 188, 193, 199, 205, 211, 224, 229, 236, 237, 242, 243, 255 and 268 in the enumeration of Bacillus lentus alkaline protease.
- Chimeric proteins according to the invention have in the broadest sense a proteolytic activity. This may be exercised or modified by a moiety derived from a polypeptide of the invention.
- the chimeric proteins can therefore also lie outside the range claimed above over their entire length.
- the purpose of such a fusion is to introduce or modify a particular function or partial function using the fused protein portion of the invention.
- it is irrelevant whether such a chimeric protein consists of a single polypeptide chain or several subunits.
- a polypeptide according to the invention or parts thereof via peptidic linkers or directly as a fusion protein with binding domains from other proteins, for example the cellulose-binding domain, thereby making the hydrolysis of the substrate more effective.
- binding domain could also be derived from a protease, such as to enhance the binding of the protein of the invention to a protease substrate. This increases the local protease concentration, which may be advantageous in individual applications, for example in the treatment of raw materials.
- proteins according to the invention can also be linked with amylases or cellulases, for example, in order to perform a dual function.
- polypeptides according to the invention obtainable by insertion mutation are to be assigned to their basic similarity because of the chimeric proteins according to the invention.
- This subheading also includes substitution variants, ie those in which individual regions of the molecule have been replaced by elements from other proteins.
- the purpose of insertion and substitution mutagenesis, as in hybrid formation, is to combine individual properties, functions or partial functions of proteins according to the invention with those of other proteins.
- This also includes, for example, variants to be obtained via shuffling or recombination of partial sequences from different proteases. As a result, proteins can be obtained which have not previously been described. Such techniques allow drastic effects to very subtle activity modulations.
- such mutations are random priming recombinations according to a statistical method attributable to the Directed Evolution field, such as StEP (Zhao et al., 1998, Nat. Biotechnol., Vol. 16, pp. 258-261) (Shao et al., (1998), Nucleic Acids Res., Vol. 26, pp. 681-683), DNA shuffling (Stemmer, WPC (1994), Nature, Vol. 370, pp. 389-391) or recursive Sequence recombination (RSR, WO 98/27230, WO 97/20078, WO 95/22625) or the method RACHITT (Coco, WM et al. (2001), Nat.
- Biotechnol., Volume 19, pp 354-359) performed , Conveniently, such methods are coupled with a selection or screening procedure following mutagenesis and expression to detect variants having the desired properties. Since these techniques are based on the DNA level, the starting point for biotechnological production is available with the respective newly generated genes.
- Inversion mutagenesis ie a partial sequence reversal, can be regarded as a special form of both the deletion and the insertion. Such variants can also be generated purposefully or randomly.
- subtilisins are particularly preferred, including subtilases and especially subtilisins (see “Subtilases: Subtilisin-like Proteases” by R. Siezen, pages 75-95 in “Subtilisin enzymes", edited by R. Bott and C Betzel, New York, 1996).
- subtilisins of group IS-2 the highly alkaline subtilisins, are preferred.
- the above-mentioned fragments also have a proteolytic activity in the broadest sense, for example for complexing a substrate or for forming a structural element required for the hydrolysis. They are preferred if, taken alone, they can already be used for the hydrolysis of another protein without the need for further protease components to be present. This refers to the activity that can be exerted by a protease per se; the possibly simultaneously necessary presence of buffer substances, cofactors etc. remains unaffected.
- deletion variants are proteins according to the invention, as in the case of the fusion proteins.
- Preferred representatives of this subject invention include those which per se are capable of hydrolyzing a protein substrate without the need for further protease components to be present.
- a preferred embodiment are all such polypeptides according to the invention carried out so far, which are characterized in that they are additionally derivatized.
- Derivatives are understood as meaning proteins which are derived from the exported proteins by an additional modification. Such modifications may affect, for example, stability, substrate specificity, or binding strength to the substrate or enzymatic activity. They can also serve to reduce the allergenicity and / or immunogenicity of the protein and thus, for example, increase its skin compatibility.
- Such derivatizations can be carried out, for example, biologically, for example in connection with the protein biosynthesis by the producing host organism.
- couplings of low molecular weight compounds such as lipids or oligosaccharides are particularly noteworthy.
- derivatizations can also be carried out chemically, for example by the chemical transformation of a side chain or by covalent bonding of another, for example macromolecular, compound to the protein.
- another, for example macromolecular, compound for example, such a coupling of amines to carboxyl groups of the enzyme to change the isoelectric point done.
- macromolecules such as proteins, for example via bifunctional chemical compounds, can be bound to proteins according to the invention. Such a macromolecule may be a binding domain, for example.
- Such derivatives are particularly suitable for use in detergents or cleaners.
- protease inhibitors can also be linked to the proteins according to the invention via linkers, in particular amino acid linkers. Couplings with other macromolecular compounds such as polyethylene glycol improve the molecule for other properties such as stability or skin compatibility.
- Derivatives of proteins according to the invention can in the broadest sense also be understood to mean preparations of these enzymes.
- a protein may be associated with various other substances, for example from the culture of the producing microorganisms.
- a protein may also have been deliberately added to certain other substances, for example to increase its storage stability. Therefore, all preparations of a protein according to the invention are also according to the invention. That is also independent of whether it actually unfolds this enzymatic activity in a particular preparation or not. Because it may be desired that it has no or only low activity during storage, and unfolds its proteolytic function only at the time of use. This can be controlled, for example, via appropriate accompanying substances such as protease inhibitors.
- a preferred embodiment is any of those proteins, protein fragments, fusion proteins or derivatives characterized by having at least one antigenic determinant in common with one of the polypeptides of the invention described above.
- a preferred embodiment are all such polypeptides according to the invention which have hitherto been carried out and which are characterized in that they are obtainable from a natural source, in particular from a microorganism.
- These may be, for example, unicellular fungi or bacteria. Because they are usually easier to win and handle as multicellular organisms or cell cultures derived from multicellular organisms; although these are for specific embodiments can represent meaningful options and thus are not excluded in principle from the subject invention.
- Particularly preferred among these are those from gram-positive bacteria.
- Very particularly preferred are those from gram-positive bacteria of the genus Bacillus.
- Bacillus proteases have from the outset favorable properties for various technical applications. These include some stability to elevated temperature, oxidizing or denaturing agents. In addition, microbial proteases have the greatest experience in terms of their biotechnological production, for example the construction of favorable cloning vectors, the selection of host cells and growth conditions or the estimation of risks, such as allergenicity. Bacilli are also established as production organisms with a particularly high production output in technical processes. The wealth of experience that has been acquired for the production and use of these proteases also benefits further developments of these enzymes according to the invention. This applies, for example, to her Compatibility with other chemical compounds, such as the ingredients of detergents or cleaners.
- Bacillus pumilus in particular from the strain of Bacillus pumilus used according to the invention, are preferred.
- the embodiment of the enzyme according to the invention was originally obtained. Its associated sequences are given in the Sequence Listing. From this or related strains, the variants described above can be prepared in particular using standard molecular biological methods, such as PCR and / or per se known point mutagenesis method.
- a further solution of the problem and thus a separate subject of the invention are the nucleic acids which serve to realize the invention.
- a person skilled in the art will be able to prepare complete genes by known DNA and / or amino acid sequences via methods that are generally known today, such as, for example, chemical synthesis or the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in conjunction with molecular biological and / or proteinchemical standard methods.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction
- Such methods are known for example from the "Encyclopaedia of Biochemistry", Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Berlin, 1999, Volume 1, pp. 267-271 and Volume 2, pp. 227-229. This is possible in particular if it is possible to fall back on a strain deposited in a master collection.
- PCR primers which can be synthesized by means of a known sequence and / or isolated mRNA molecules, the relevant genes can be synthesized from such strains, cloned and, if desired, further processed, for example mutagenized.
- Mutagenesis for the development of proteins with specific properties is also referred to as "protein engineering”. Properties to be optimized have already been exemplified above. Such a mutagenesis may be targeted or by random methods, for example, with subsequent activity-directed recognition and / or selection (screening and selection) on the cloned genes, such as hybridization with nucleic acid probes, or on the gene products, the proteins, be done about their activity.
- the further development of the proteases according to the invention can also be carried out in particular in the "Protein engineering” publication by P.N.Bryan (2000) in Biochim. Biophys. Acta, vol. 1543. pp. 203-222, are presented.
- Another object of the present invention are therefore also polynucleotides encoding polypeptides according to the invention, in particular hydrolases, especially subtilisin-type alkaline proteases.
- the present invention therefore relates in particular to polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of: a) polynucleotide having a nucleic acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 1, b) polynucleotide having a nucleic acid sequence from position 1 to 153 according to SEQ ID NO: 1, c) polynucleotide with a nucleic acid sequence from position 1 to 324 according to SEQ ID NO: 1, d) polynucleotide having a nucleic acid sequence from position 325 to 1152 according to SEQ ID NO: 1, e) polynucleotide coding for a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 2, f Polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence from position 1 to 51
- polynucleotide according to (d) having up to 40 mutations, preferably up to 35, 30 or 25, more preferably up to 20, 15 or 10, in particular up to 9, 8 , 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, or 2 mutations, especially with exactly one mutation, m) polynucleotides having a sequence homology or identity of at least 95%, preferably at least 96 or 97%, more preferably at least 98% at least 99% with respect to a polynucleotide according to (a), n) polynucleotides having a sequence homology or identity of at least 95% with respect to a polynucleotide according to (b), o) polynucleotides having a sequence homology or identity of at least 98% with respect to a polynucleotide according to (c), p) polynucleotides having a sequence homology or identity of at least 95.5%, preferably at least at least
- the polynucleotides may be present as a single strand or as a double strand.
- Subject matter of the invention are, besides the deoxyribonucleic acids, also the homologous and complementary ribonucleic acids.
- nucleic acids according to the invention described above are increasingly preferred among the nucleic acids according to the invention described above:
- microorganism is a Gram-positive bacterium
- Gram-positive bacterium is one of the genus Bacillus; and - Among these, those which are characterized in that it is the Bacillus species Bacillus pumilus, in particular the strain used in the invention.
- a separate subject of the invention are vectors which contain one of the previously described nucleic acid regions according to the invention, in particular one which codes for one of the polypeptides according to the invention designated above.
- vectors of the invention are cloning vectors.
- vectors according to the invention are expression vectors.
- expression vectors are the basis for realizing the corresponding nucleic acids in biological production systems and thus to produce the associated proteins.
- Preferred embodiments of this subject matter of the invention are expression vectors carrying genetic elements necessary for expression, for example the natural promoter originally located in front of this gene or a promoter from another organism. These elements can be arranged for example in the form of a so-called expression cassette. Alternatively, individual or all regulatory elements may also be provided by the respective host cell. With particular preference, the expression vectors are matched to the selected expression system, in particular the host cell (see below), with regard to further properties, for example the optimal copy number.
- the expression vector contains as far as possible only the relevant gene as an insert and no larger 5 1 or 3 'noncoding regions.
- Such inserts are obtained, for example, when the fragment obtained after statistical treatment of the chromosomal DNA of the starting strain with a restriction enzyme has been cut again after sequencing before integration into the expression vector.
- An example of an expression vector is the vector pAWA22.
- Other vectors are available to those skilled in the art and are commercially available in large numbers.
- a separate subject of the invention are cells which contain a polynucleotide according to the invention after genetic engineering modification.
- these cells contain the genetic information for the synthesis of a protein according to the invention.
- those cells meant which have been provided according to known methods with the nucleic acids of the invention, or derived from such cells.
- suitable suitable host cells are those which can be cultivated relatively easily and / or yield high product yields.
- This genetic information can either be extrachromosomally as a separate genetic element, ie be present in bacteria in plasmidaler localization or integrated into a chromosome.
- the choice of a suitable system depends on issues such as the nature and duration of storage of the gene, or the organism or the type of mutagenesis or selection. For example, based on bacteriophages - and their specific host cells - the prior art described mutagenesis and selection processes for the development of detergent enzymes.
- the polynucleotide according to the invention is preferably part of one of the above-described vectors according to the invention, in particular of a cloning or expression vector.
- those cells are preferred which express a polypeptide of the invention and preferably secrete.
- host cells that make up the proteins enable their biotechnological production.
- all organisms that is prokaryotes, eukaryotes or cyanophyta, are suitable as host cells for protein expression.
- host cells which can be genetically well handled, for example, the transformation with the expression vector, its stable establishment and the regulation of expression, for example, unicellular fungi or bacteria.
- preferred host cells are characterized by good microbiological and biotechnological handling. This concerns, for example, light Cultivability, high growth rates, low demands on fermentation media and good production and secretion rates for foreign proteins.
- laboratory strains are selected which are aligned to the expression. Such are available commercially or via publicly available strain collections.
- Each protein of the invention can thus be theoretically obtained from a variety of host organisms. From the abundance of various systems available in the prior art, the optimal expression systems for the individual case must be determined experimentally.
- host cells which are themselves protease-negative and thus do not degrade proteins formed.
- Preferred embodiments are those host cells which are regulatable in their activity by virtue of corresponding genetic elements, for example by controlled addition of chemical compounds, by changing the cultivation conditions or depending on the respective cell density.
- This controllable expression allows very economical production of the proteins of interest; It can be realized, for example, via a corresponding element on the relevant vector.
- the gene, expression vector and host cell are matched to one another, which relates, for example, to the genetic elements required for expression (ribosome binding site, promoters, terminators) or the codon usage.
- host cells which are bacteria.
- bacteria are characterized by short generation times and low demands on the cultivation conditions. As a result, inexpensive methods can be established. In addition, bacteria have a wealth of experience in fermentation technology. For a special production can out Gram-negative or gram-positive bacteria may be suitable for a wide variety of reasons to be determined experimentally in individual cases, such as nutrient sources, product formation rate, time requirement, etc.
- it is a gram-negative bacterium, in particular one of the genera Escherichia coli or Klebsiella, in particular strains of E. coli K12, E. coli B or Klebsiella planticola, and more particularly derivatives of the strains Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3 ) E. coli RV308, E. coli DH5 ⁇ , E. coli JM109, E. coli XL-1 or Klebsiella planticola (Rf).
- Gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli
- a variety of proteins are secreted into the periplasmic space. This can be advantageous for special applications.
- WO 01/81597 a method is disclosed according to which it is achieved that gram-negative bacteria also eject the expressed proteins.
- Such a system is also suitable for the production of proteins according to the invention.
- the Gram-negative bacteria which are mentioned as preferred are generally light, that is to say commercially or accessible via public strain collections and, in conjunction with other components which are likewise available in large numbers, such as vectors, can be optimized for specific production conditions.
- it is a Gram-positive bacterium, in particular one of the genera Bacillus, Staphylococcus or Corynebacteria, more particularly of the species Bacillus lentus, B. licheniformis, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. subtilis, B. globigii, B gibsonii, B. pumilus or ß. alcalophilus, Staphylococcus carnosus or Corynebacterium glutamicum.
- gram-positive bacteria have the gram-negative compared to the fundamental difference, secreted proteins readily deliver into the nutrient medium surrounding the cells, from which, if desired, the expressed proteins according to the invention can be purified directly from the nutrient medium.
- they are related or identical to most of the organisms of origin for technically important subtilisins and usually form even comparable subtilisins that they have a similar codon usage and their protein synthesizer is naturally aligned accordingly.
- a further advantage may be that a mixture of proteins according to the invention with the subtilisins formed endogenously by the host strains can be obtained by this process. Such a co-expression is also apparent from the application WO 91/02792. Should it not be desired, the protease genes naturally present in the host cell would have to be permanently or temporarily inactivated.
- host cells which are eukaryotic cells, preferably of the genus Saccharomyces.
- fungi such as Actinomycetes or even yeasts such as Saccharomyces or Kluyveromyces.
- Thermophilic fungal expression systems are presented, for example, in WO 96/02653 A1. Such are particularly suitable for the expression of temperature-resistant variants.
- Modifications that eukaryotic systems perform, especially in connection with protein synthesis include, for example, the binding of low molecular weight compounds such as membrane anchors or oligosaccharides. Such oligosaccharide modifications may be desirable, for example, to reduce allergenicity.
- coexpression with the enzymes naturally produced by such cells, such as cellulases may be advantageous.
- An independent subject of the invention are processes for the preparation of a polypeptide according to the invention.
- Embodiments of the present invention may also be cell-free expression systems in which protein biosynthesis is understood in vitro. All of the elements already described above can also be combined to form new methods for producing proteins according to the invention. It is conceivable for each protein according to the invention a variety of possible combinations of process steps, so that optimal procedures must be determined experimentally for each specific case.
- nucleotide sequence has been adapted in one, preferably a plurality of codons to the codon usage of the host strain.
- a separate subject of the invention are agents which contain the abovementioned polypeptides according to the invention.
- agents in particular mixtures, formulations, solutions, etc., the substitutability of which is improved by addition of a protein according to the invention described above, within the scope of the present invention.
- these may be, for example, solid mixtures, for example powders with freeze-dried or encapsulated proteins, or gel or liquid agents.
- Preferred formulations contain, for example, buffer substances, stabilizers, reaction partners and / or cofactors of the proteases and / or other synergistic with the proteases Ingredients.
- this appropriation is to be understood as the areas of application set out below. Further fields of application emerge from the prior art and are described, for example, in the manual "Industrial Enzymes and their Applications" by H. UhNg 1 Wiley-Verlag, New York, 1998.
- Possible fields of use here are, in particular, the use for obtaining or treating raw materials or intermediates in textile production, in particular for removing protective layers on fabrics, in particular wool or silk, and the use for the care of textiles, the natural fibers, in particular wool or silk, contain.
- natural fibers such as wool or silk
- these natural fibers are characterized by a characteristic, microscopic surface structure.
- This can, as the example of wool in the article by R. Breier in Melliand textile reports of 1.4.2000 (p 263) has been carried out in the long term to undesirable effects, such as entanglement lead.
- the natural raw materials are treated with agents according to the invention which, for example, help to smooth the shingled surface structure based on protein structures and thus counteract entanglement.
- the invention also relates to processes for the treatment of textile raw materials and for textile care, in which polypeptides according to the invention are used in at least one of the process steps.
- processes for textile raw materials, fibers or textiles with natural constituents, in particular those with wool or silk may be, for example, processes in which materials for processing in textiles are prepared, for example for anti-fungal finishing, or, for example, for processes which enrich the cleaning of worn textiles with a nourishing component.
- Another use according to the invention is the use of the polypeptides according to the invention in cosmetic agents.
- This is understood to mean all types of cleansing and conditioning agents for human skin or hair, in particular cleansing agents.
- the agent may also be a pharmaceutical agent depending on the purpose of use.
- proteases also play a crucial role in the cell renewal process of the human skin (desquamation) (T Egelrud et al., Acta Derm. Venerol., Vol. Zl (1991), pp. 471-474). Accordingly, proteases are also used as bioactive components in skin care agents to aid in the breakdown of desmosome structures that are increased in dry skin.
- the use of subtilisin proteases with amino acid substitutions in the positions R99G / A / S, S154D / E and / or L211 D / E for cosmetic purposes is described, for example, in WO 97/07770 A1. According to the above, proteases according to the invention can have the corresponding point mutations be further developed.
- proteases according to the invention in particular those which are controlled in their activity, for example after mutagenesis or by addition of corresponding substances interacting with them, are also suitable as active components in skin or hair cleansing or care preparations.
- compositions according to the invention are shampoos, soaps, washing lotions, creams, peels and mouth, tooth or denture care agents.
- these compositions may also contain constituents, as mentioned below for detergents and cleaners.
- proteolytic enzymes for cosmetic purposes are also included in this subject matter, in particular in appropriate agents, such as shampoos, soaps or washing lotions, or in care products that are offered, for example in the form of creams. Also, the use in a peeling drug, or for the use for its production is included in this article.
- a particularly preferred subject according to the invention are detergents and cleaners containing polypeptides according to the invention.
- washing and cleaning agents with a protease preferred according to the invention surprisingly found an increase in the washing performance compared to agents with conventionally employed proteases.
- the washing performance or the cleaning performance of a washing or cleaning agent is to be understood as the effect which the agent in question has on the soiled articles, for example textiles or fabrics Objects with hard surfaces.
- Individual components of such agents, in particular the enzymes according to the invention are assessed with regard to their contribution to the washing or cleaning performance of the entire detergent or cleaning agent. It should be noted in particular that from the enzymatic properties of an enzyme can not be readily deduced to its contribution to the washing performance of an agent. Rather, in addition to the enzymatic activity, factors such as stability, substrate binding, binding to the items to be cleaned or interactions with other ingredients of the detergents or cleaning agents, in particular possible synergy effects in the removal of the contaminants, also play a role here.
- Another object of the present invention are therefore detergents and cleaning agents, in particular surfactant and / or bleach-containing, containing a polypeptide, in particular a hydrolase, preferably a protease, more preferably a subtilisin-type alkaline protease selected from the group consisting a) polypeptide having an amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 2, b) polypeptide having an amino acid sequence from position 109 to 383 according to SEQ ID NO: 2, c) naturally occurring or artificially produced mutants, polymorphic forms or alleles of a polypeptide according to ( a) or (b) with up to 50, more preferably with up to 45, 40, 35, 30, 25 or 20, in particular with up to 15, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6 or 5, particularly preferred with up to 4, 3 or 2 mutations, especially with exactly one mutation, d) polypeptides having a sequence homology or identity of at least 80%, preferably at least 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
- the present invention preferably detergents and cleaning agents containing the aforementioned polypeptides according to the invention with higher homology to the inventive polypeptide according to SEQ ID NO: 2 or to the polypeptide of the invention from position 109 to 383 according to SEQ ID NO: 2 ,
- the detergents and cleaning agents according to the invention may be any conceivable type of cleaning agent, both concentrates and agents to be used undiluted, for use on a commercial scale, in the washing machine or in hand washing or cleaning.
- These include, for example, detergents for textiles, carpets, or natural fibers, for which according to the present invention the term laundry detergent is used.
- laundry detergent includes, for example, dishwashing detergents for dishwashers or manual dishwashing detergents or cleaners for hard surfaces such as metal, glass, porcelain, ceramics, tiles, stone, painted surfaces, plastics, wood or leather; for such according to the present invention, the term cleaning agent is used.
- sterilizing and disinfecting agents are to be regarded as detergents and cleaners in the sense of the invention.
- Embodiments of the present invention include all of the prior art and / or all suitable administration forms of the washing or cleaning agents according to the invention. These include, for example, solid, powdered, liquid, gelatinous or pasty agents, if appropriate also of several phases, compressed or uncompressed; further include, for example: extrudates, granules, tablets or pouches, packed both in large containers and in portions.
- the detergents or cleaners according to the invention contain the above-described polypeptides according to the invention, in particular alkaline subtilisin-type proteases, in an amount of from 2 ⁇ g to 20 mg, preferably from 5 ⁇ g to 17.5 mg, particularly preferably 20 ⁇ g to 15 mg, most preferably from 50 ⁇ g to 10 mg per gram of the agent. Included are all integer and non-integer values lying between these numbers.
- protease activity in such agents can be determined by the method described in Tenside, Vol. 7 (1970), pp. 125-132. It is accordingly stated in PE (protease units).
- a washing or cleaning agent according to the invention optionally contains further ingredients such as further enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, surfactants, for.
- further ingredients such as further enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, surfactants, for.
- surfactants for.
- the nonionic surfactants used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary, alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and on average 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical can be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position , or may contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten.
- EO ethylene oxide
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of native origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example of coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred.
- Preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, Ci 2 - 14 alcohols with 3 EO or 4 EO, -11 -alcohol with 7 EO, C 13-15 -alcohols containing 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C 12 -i 8 -alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these, such as mixtures of Ci 2 -i 4 -alcohol with 3 EO and C 12-18 -alcohol with 5 EO.
- the degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical means which, for a particular product, may be an integer or a fractional number.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow rank ethoxylates, NRE).
- NRE narrow rank ethoxylates
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples of these are tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- nonionic surfactants used either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, especially fatty acid methyl esters.
- alkyl polyglycosides Another class of nonionic surfactants that can be used to advantage are the alkyl polyglycosides (APG).
- APG alkyl polyglycosides
- Usable Alkypolyglycosides satisfy the general formula RO (G) Z in which R is a linear or branched, especially in the 2-position methyl-branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms and G is the symbol, which represents a glycose unit having 5 or 6 C atoms, preferably glucose.
- the degree of glycosylation z is between 1, 0 and 4.0, preferably between 1, 0 and 2.0 and in particular between 1, 1 and 1, 4.
- Preference is given to using linear alkyl polyglucosides that is to say alkyl polyglycosides in which the polyglycosyl radical is a glucose radical and the alkyl radical is an n-alkyl radical.
- Nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type for example N-cocoalkyl N, N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallow alkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethyl amine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamides may also be suitable.
- the proportion of these nonionic surfactants is preferably not higher than that of the ethoxylated fatty alcohols, especially not more than half of them.
- surfactants are polyhydroxy fatty acid amides of the formula (II)
- RCO is an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R ⁇ is hydrogen
- [Z] is a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups.
- the polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are known substances which can usually be obtained by reductive amination of a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride.
- the group of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides also includes compounds of the formula R 1 -OR 2
- R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 1 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical or an oxyalkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein d- 4 alkyl or phenyl radicals are preferred and [Z] is a linear polyhydroxyalkyl radical whose alkyl chain is substituted with at least two hydroxyl groups, or alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated derivatives this rest.
- [Z] is preferably obtained by reductive amination of a reducing sugar, for example glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- a reducing sugar for example glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- the N-alkoxy- or N-aryloxy-substituted compounds can be converted into the desired polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, for example, by reaction with fatty acid methyl esters in the presence of an alkoxide as catalyst.
- anionic surfactants for example, those of the sulfonate type and sulfates are used.
- Suitable surfactants of the sulfonate type are preferably Cg-ia alkyl benzene sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkane sulfonates, and the disulfonates obtained, for example, from C 2-18 monoolefins with terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation obtained.
- alkanesulfonates from C 2 - 18 are obtained, for example, alkanes by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation and subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization.
- esters of .alpha.-sulfo fatty acids esters of .alpha.-sulfo fatty acids (ester sulfonates), for example the .alpha.-sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
- anionic surfactants are sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters.
- Fatty acid glycerol esters are to be understood as meaning the mono-, di- and triesters and mixtures thereof, as obtained in the preparation by esterification of a monoglycerol with 1 to 3 moles of fatty acid or in the transesterification of triglycerides with 0.3 to 2 moles of glycerol.
- Preferred sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters are the sulfonation products of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, for example caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or behenic acid.
- Alk (en) yl sulfates are the alkali and especially the sodium salts of the Schwefelhoffreschester C 2 -C 8 fatty alcohols, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol, or C 0 -C 2 o Oxo alcohols and those half-esters of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths are preferred. Also preferred are alk (en) ylsulfates of said chain length, which contain a synthetic, produced on a petrochemical basis straight-chain alkyl radical, which have an analogous degradation behavior as the adequate compounds based on oleochemical raw materials.
- the Schwefelklasted Acidmonoester with 1 to 6 moles of ethylene ethoxylated straight-chain or branched C 7-21 alcohols such as 2-methyl-branched C 9 n-alcohols containing on average 3.5 mol ethylene oxide (EO) or C 2- 8 i Fatty alcohols containing 1 to 4 EO are suitable. Due to their high foaming behavior, they are only used in detergents in relatively small amounts, for example in amounts of up to 5% by weight, usually from 1 to 5% by weight.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are also the salts of alkylsulfosuccinic acid, which are also referred to as sulfosuccinates or as sulfosuccinic acid esters and the monoesters and / or diesters of sulfosuccinic acid with alcohols, preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- alcohols preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- Preferred sulfosuccinates contain C ⁇ -i ⁇ fatty alcohol residues or mixtures of these.
- especially preferred sulfosuccinates contain a fatty alcohol radical which is derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols, which in themselves constitute nonionic surfactants (description see above).
- Sulfosuccinates whose fatty alcohol residues are derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols with a narrow homolog distribution, are again particularly preferred.
- alk (en) yl-succinic acid having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alk (en) yl chain or salts thereof.
- anionic surfactants are particularly soaps into consideration.
- Suitable are saturated fatty acid soaps, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, hydrogenated erucic acid and behenic acid and, in particular, soap mixtures derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
- the anionic surfactants including the soaps may be in the form of their sodium, potassium or ammonium salts, as well as soluble salts of organic bases such as mono-, di-triethanolamine.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably present in the form of their sodium or potassium salts, in particular in the form of the sodium salts.
- the surfactants may be contained in the detergents or detergents according to the invention overall in an amount of preferably from 5% by weight to 50% by weight, in particular from 8% by weight to 30% by weight, based on the finished composition ,
- Detergents or cleaners according to the invention may contain bleaches.
- bleaches include the compounds which serve as bleaches and provide H 2 O 2 in water, sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate tetrahydrate and sodium perborate monohydrate are of particular importance.
- Other useful bleaching agents are, for example, peroxopyrophosphates, citrate perhydrates and H 2 O 2 -producing peracidic salts or peracids, such as persulfates or persulfuric acid.
- the urea peroxohydrate percarbamide which can be described by the formula H 2 N-CO-NH 2 H 2 O 2 .
- organic bleaches are the diacyl peroxides, such as dibenzoyl peroxide.
- Other typical organic bleaches are the peroxyacids, examples of which include the alkyl peroxyacids and the aryl peroxyacids.
- Preferred representatives are the peroxybenzoic acid and its ring-substituted derivatives, such as alkylperoxybenzoic acids, but also peroxy- ⁇ -naphthoic acid and magnesium monoperphthalate, the aliphatic or substituted aliphatic peroxyacids, such as peroxylauric acid, peroxystearic acid, ⁇ -phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid (Phthalimidoperoxyhexanklakla, PAP), o-carboxy benzamidoperoxycaproic acid, N-nonenylamidoperadipic acid and N-nonylamido-persuccinates, and aliphatic and araliphatic peroxydicarboxylic acids, such as 1,12-diperoxycarboxylic acid, 1,9-diperoxyazelaic acid, diperoxysebacic acid, diperoxybrassic acid, the diperoxyphthalic acids, 2-decyldiperoxybutan-1,4-
- the content of bleach detergent or cleaning agent may be from 1 to 40% by weight and in particular from 10 to 20% by weight, with perborate monohydrate or percarbonate being advantageously used.
- the agents may also contain bleach activators.
- bleach activators it is possible to use compounds which, under perhydrolysis conditions, give aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids having preferably 1 to 10 C atoms, in particular 2 to 4 C atoms, and / or optionally substituted perbenzoic acid. Suitable substances are those which carry O- and / or N-acyl groups of the stated C atom number and / or optionally substituted benzoyl groups.
- polyacylated alkylenediamines in particular tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), acylated triazine derivatives, in particular 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (DADHT), acylated glycolurils, in particular 1, 3,4,6 Tetraacetylglycoluril (TAGU), N-acylimides, in particular N-nonanoylsuccinimide (NOSI), acylated phenolsulfonates, in particular / 7-nonanoyl or isononanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (n- or iso-NOBS), acylated hydroxycarboxylic acids, such as triethyl-O-acetylcitrate (TEOC) , Carboxylic acid hydrides, in particular phthalic anhydride, isatoic anhydride and / or
- hydrophilic substituted acyl acetals known from the German patent application DE 196 16 769 and the acyllactams described in the German patent application DE 196 16 770 and the international patent application WO 95/14075 are also preferably used.
- the combinations of conventional bleach activators known from German patent application DE 4443 177 can also be used.
- nitrile derivatives such as cyanopyridines, nitrile quats, for example N-alkylammonium acetonitriles, and / or cyanamide derivatives can be used.
- Preferred bleach activators are sodium 4- (octanoyloxy) benzenesulfonate, n-nonanoyl or isononanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (/? - or iso-NOBS), undecenoyloxybenzenesulfonate (UDOBS), sodium dodecanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (DOBS), decanoyloxybenzoic acid (DOBA, OBC 10) and / or dodecanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (OBS 12), as well as N-methylmorpholine-acetonitrile (MMA).
- Such bleach activators can be used in the customary amount range of from 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 15% by weight, in particular from 1% to 10% by weight, based on the total composition, be included.
- bleach catalysts may also be included.
- bleach catalysts are Bleach-enhancing transition metal salts or transition metal complexes such as Mn, Fe, Co, Ru or Mo-salene complexes or carbonyl complexes.
- Mn, Fe, Co, Ru, Mo, Ti, V and Cu complexes with N-containing tripod ligands and also Co, Fe, Cu and Ru ammine complexes are suitable as bleach catalysts, wherein such compounds are preferably used, which are described in DE 19709284 A1.
- Detergents or cleaners according to the invention generally comprise one or more builders, in particular zeolites, silicates, carbonates, organic cobuilders and, where there are no ecological reasons against their use, also the phosphates.
- builders in particular zeolites, silicates, carbonates, organic cobuilders and, where there are no ecological reasons against their use, also the phosphates.
- the latter are particularly preferred builders to be used in automatic dishwashing detergents.
- NaMSi x O 2x + 1 7H 2 O where M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1, 6 to 4, preferably 1, 9 to 4.0, and y is a number from 0 to 20 and preferred values for x 2 , 3 or 4 are.
- Such crystalline layered silicates are described, for example, in European Patent Application EP 164514.
- Preferred crystalline layered silicates of the formula given are those in which M is sodium and x assumes the values 2 or 3.
- Na 2 Si 2 O O yH 2 O is preferred.
- Such compounds are commercially available, for example, under the name SKS® (Clariant company). That is how it is
- SKS-6 ® mainly to a ⁇ -sodium disilicate with the formula Na 2 Si 2 O 5 yH 2 O
- SKS-7 ® mainly to the ß-sodium disilicate.
- acids for example citric acid or carbonic acid
- NaHSi 2 O 5 yH 2 O commercially available under the names SKS- 9® or SKS- 10® (Clariant). It may also be advantageous to use chemical modifications of these phyllosilicates.
- the alkalinity of the layered silicates can be suitably influenced.
- Phyllosilicates doped with phosphate or with carbonate have altered crystal morphologies in comparison with the ⁇ -sodium disilicate, dissolve more rapidly and show an increased calcium binding capacity in comparison with ⁇ -sodium disilicate.
- So phyllosilicates are the general empirical formula x Na 2 O • ySiO 2 • z P 2 O 5 , in which the ratio x to y is a number 0.35 to 0.6, the ratio x to z is a number from 1, 75 to 1200 and the ratio y to z correspond to a number from 4 to 2800, described in the patent application DE 196 01 063.
- the solubility of the layered silicates can also be increased by using particularly finely divided layered silicates. Also compounds from the crystalline layer silicates with other ingredients can be used.
- compounds with cellulose derivatives which have advantages in the disintegrating effect and are used in particular in detergent tablets, and compounds with polycarboxylates, for example citric acid, or polymeric polycarboxylates, for example copolymers of acrylic acid, may be mentioned.
- amorphous sodium silicates with a Na 2 O: SiO 2 modulus of from 1: 2 to 1: 3.3, preferably from 1: 2 to 1: 2.8 and in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 2.6, which Delayed and have secondary washing properties.
- the dissolution delay compared with conventional amorphous sodium silicates may have been caused in various ways, for example by surface treatment, compounding, compaction / densification or by overdrying.
- the term "amorphous” is also understood to mean "X-ray amorphous”.
- the silicates do not yield sharp X-ray reflections typical of crystalline substances in X-ray diffraction experiments, but at most one or more maxima of the scattered X-rays having a width of several degrees of diffraction angle. However, it may well even lead to particularly good builder properties if the silicate particles provide blurred or even sharp diffraction maxima in electron diffraction experiments. This is to be interpreted as meaning that the products have microcrystalline regions of size 10 to a few hundred nm, values of up to max. 50 nm and in particular up to max. 20 nm are preferred. Particularly preferred are compacted / compacted amorphous silicates, compounded amorphous silicates and overdried X-ray amorphous silicates.
- An optionally usable, fine crystalline, synthetic and bound water-containing zeolite is preferably zeolite A and / or P.
- zeolite P is 5
- Zeolite MAP® (commercial product from Crosfield) is particularly preferred. Also suitable, however, are zeolite X and mixtures of A, X and / or P. Commercially available and preferably usable in the context of the present invention is, for example, a cocrystal of zeolite X and zeolite A (about 80% by weight of zeolite X) ), which is sold by the company CONDEA Augusta SpA under the brand name VEGOBOND AX ® and by the formula
- Suitable zeolites have an average particle size of less than 10 ⁇ m (volume distribution, measuring method: Coulter Counter) and preferably contain 18 to 22% by weight, in particular 20 to 22% by weight, of bound water.
- the alkali metal phosphates with particular preference for pentasodium or pentapotassium triphosphate (sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate), are of greatest importance in the washing and cleaning agent industry.
- Alkali metal phosphates is the summary term for the alkali metal (especially sodium and potassium) salts of various phosphoric acids, in which one can distinguish metaphosphoric acids (HPO 3 ) n and orthophosphoric H 3 PO 4 in addition to higher molecular weight representatives.
- the phosphates combine several advantages: they act as alkali carriers, prevent lime deposits on machine parts or lime incrustations in fabrics and also contribute to the cleaning performance.
- Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, NaH 2 PO 4 exists as dihydrate (density 1, 91 like “3 , melting point 60 °) and as monohydrate (density 2.04 like “ 3 ). Both salts are white powders which are very slightly soluble in water and lose the water of crystallization when heated at 200 D C into the weak acid diphosphate (disodium hydrogen diphosphate, Na 2 H 2 P 2 O 7 ), at higher temperature in sodium trimetaphosphate (Na 3 PaO 9 ) and Maddrell's salt (see below), go over.
- NaH 2 PO 4 is acidic; It arises when phosphoric acid is adjusted to a pH of 4.5 with sodium hydroxide solution and the mash is sprayed.
- Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (potassium phosphate primary or monobasic, potassium biphosphate, KDP), KH 2 PO 4 , is a white salt of density 2.33 "3 , has a melting point of 253 0 C [decomposition to form potassium polyphosphate (KPO 3 ) ⁇ ] and is easily soluble in water.
- Disodium hydrogen phosphate (secondary sodium phosphate), Na 2 HPO 4 , is a colorless, very slightly water-soluble crystalline salt. It exists anhydrous and with 2 moles (density 2.066 like “3 , loss of water at 95 °), 7 moles (density 1, 68 like “ 3 , melting point 48 ° C with loss of 5 H 2 O) and 12 moles water (Density 1.52 "3 , melting point 35 ° C with loss of 5 H 2 O), becomes anhydrous at 10O 0 C and on more intense heating in the diphosphate Na 4 P 2 O.
- Disodium hydrogen phosphate is by neutralization of phosphoric acid prepared with soda solution using phenolphthalein as an indicator
- Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (secondary or dibasic potassium phosphate), K 2 HPO 4 , is an amorphous, white salt that is readily soluble in water.
- Trisodium phosphate is readily soluble in water under alkaline reaction and is prepared by evaporation of a solution of exactly 1 mole of disodium phosphate and 1 mole of NaOH.
- Tripotassium phosphate (tertiary or tribasic potassium phosphate), K 3 PO 4 , is a white, fissile, granular powder of density 2.56 '3 , has a melting point of 1340 ° and is readily soluble in water with an alkaline reaction. It is produced, for example, by heating Thomasschlacke with coal and potassium sulfate. Despite the higher price, the more soluble, therefore highly effective, potassium phosphates are often preferred over the corresponding sodium compounds in the detergent industry.
- Tetrasodium diphosphate sodium pyrophosphate
- Na 4 P 2 ⁇ 7l exists in anhydrous form (density 2.534 like "3 , melting point 988 0 C, also indicated 88O 0 C) and as decahydrate (density 1, 815-1, 836 like '3 , melting point 94 ° C with loss of water.)
- Both substances are colorless crystals which are soluble in water with an alkaline reaction
- Na 4 P 2 O 7 is formed by heating disodium phosphate to> 200 ° C or by reacting phosphoric acid with soda in a stoichiometric ratio and passing the solution through
- the decahydrate complexes heavy metal salts and hardness agents and therefore reduces the hardness of the water.
- Kali diphosphate potassium pyrophosphate
- K 4 P 2 O 7 exists in the form of the trihydrate and provides a colorless, hygroscopic powder with a density of 2.33 '3 , which is soluble in water,
- Condensation of the NaH 2 PO 4 or of the KH 2 PO 4 gives rise to relatively high molecular weight sodium and potassium phosphates, in which cyclic representatives, the sodium or potassium metaphosphates and chain-type, the sodium or potassium polyphosphates, can be distinguished.
- cyclic representatives, the sodium or potassium metaphosphates and chain-type, the sodium or potassium polyphosphates can be distinguished.
- hot or cold phosphates Graham's salt, Kurrolsches and Maddrell's salt. All higher sodium and potassium phosphates are collectively referred to as condensed phosphates.
- P (O) (ONa) -O] n - Na with n 3.
- 100 g of water at room temperature dissolve about 17 g, at 60 0 C about 20 g, at 100 0 C, about 32 g of the salt water-free salt; after two hours of heating the solution to 100 ° C by hydrolysis about 8% orthophosphate and 15% diphosphate.
- pentasodium triphosphate In the preparation of pentasodium triphosphate, phosphoric acid is reacted with soda solution or sodium hydroxide solution in a stoichiometric ratio and the solution is dehydrated by spraying. Similar to Graham's salt and sodium diphosphate, pentasodium triphosphate dissolves many insoluble metal compounds (including lime soaps, etc.). Pentakaliumtriphosphat, K 5 P 3 Oi 0 (potassium tripolyphosphate) comes for example in the form of a 50 wt .-% solution (> 23% P 2 O 5 , 25% K 2 O) in the trade. The potassium polyphosphates are widely used in the washing and cleaning industry. There are also sodium potassium tripolyphosphates which can also be used in the context of the present invention. These arise, for example, when hydrolyzed sodium trimetaphosphate with KOH:
- organic cobuilders it is possible in particular to use in the detergents and cleaners according to the invention polycarboxylates or polycarboxylic acids, polymeric polycarboxylates, polyaspartic acid, polyacetals, optionally oxidized dextrins, further organic cobuilders (see below) and phosphonates. These classes of substances are described below.
- Useful organic builder substances are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids meaning those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function. These are, for example, citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, sugar acids, aminocarboxylic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), if such use can not be avoided for ecological reasons, and mixtures of these.
- Preferred salts are the salts of polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tartaric acid, sugar acids and mixtures thereof.
- the acids themselves can also be used. In addition to their builder effect, they also typically have the property of an acidifying component and thus also serve to set a lower and milder pH of detergents or cleaners, unless the pH resulting from the mixture of the other components is desired.
- systemic and environmentally compatible acids such as citric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid and any desired mixtures of these can be mentioned in particular.
- mineral acids, in particular sulfuric acid or bases, in particular ammonium or alkali hydroxides can serve as pH regulators.
- Such regulators are contained in the agents according to the invention in amounts of preferably not more than 20% by weight, in particular from 1.2% by weight to 17% by weight.
- polymeric polycarboxylates for example the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or of polymethacrylic acid, for example those having a relative molecular weight of 500 to 70,000 g / mol.
- the molecular weights stated for polymeric polycarboxylates are weight-average molar masses M w of the particular acid form, which were determined in principle by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC), a UV detector being used. The measurement was carried out against an external polyacrylic acid standard, which provides realistic molecular weight values due to its structural relationship with the polymers investigated. These data differ significantly from the molecular weight data, in which polystyrene sulfonic acids are used as standard. The molar masses measured against polystyrenesulfonic acids are generally significantly higher than the molecular weights specified in this document.
- Suitable polymers are in particular polyacrylates, which preferably have a molecular weight of from 2,000 to 20,000 g / mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates, which have molecular weights of from 2,000 to 10,000 g / mol, and particularly preferably from 3,000 to 5,000 g / mol, may again be preferred from this group. Also suitable are copolymeric polycarboxylates, in particular those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid. Copolymers of acrylic acid with maleic acid which contain 50 to 90% by weight of acrylic acid and 50 to 10% by weight of maleic acid have proven to be particularly suitable.
- the (co) polymeric polycarboxylates can be used either as a powder or as an aqueous solution.
- the content of the (co) polymeric polycarboxylates may be from 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular from 1 to 10% by weight.
- the polymers may also contain allylsulfonic acids such as allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid and methallylsulfonic acid as a monomer.
- biodegradable polymers of more than two different monomer units for example those which contain as monomers salts of acrylic acid and maleic acid and vinyl alcohol or vinyl alcohol derivatives or as monomers salts of acrylic acid and 2-alkylallylsulfonic acid and sugar derivatives contain.
- copolymers are those which have as monomers preferably acrolein and acrylic acid / acrylic acid salts or acrolein and vinyl acetate.
- polymeric aminodicarboxylic acids their salts or their precursors.
- polyaspartic acids or their salts and derivatives are particularly preferred.
- polyacetals which can be obtained by reacting dialdehydes with polyolcarboxylic acids which have 5 to 7 C atoms and at least 3 hydroxyl groups.
- Preferred polyacetals are 5
- dialdehydes such as glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, terephthalaldehyde and mixtures thereof and from polyol carboxylic acids such as gluconic acid and / or glucoheptonic acid.
- dextrins for example oligomers or polymers of carbohydrates, which can be obtained by partial hydrolysis of starches.
- the hydrolysis can be carried out by customary, for example acid or enzyme catalyzed processes.
- it is hydrolysis products having average molecular weights in the range of 400 to 500 000 g / mol.
- a polysaccharide with a dextrose equivalent (DE) in the range from 0.5 to 40, in particular from 2 to 30 is preferred, DE being a customary measure of the reducing action of a polysaccharide in comparison to dextrose, which is a DE of 100 has.
- DE dextrose equivalent
- Both maltodextrins with a DE of between 3 and 20 and dry glucose syrups with a DE of between 20 and 37 and also yellow dextrins and white dextrins with relatively high molecular weights in the range from 2 000 to 30 000 g / mol are useful.
- oxidized derivatives of such dextrins are their reaction products with oxidizing agents which are capable of oxidizing at least one alcohol function of the saccharide ring to the carboxylic acid function.
- oxidizing agents which are capable of oxidizing at least one alcohol function of the saccharide ring to the carboxylic acid function.
- Particularly preferred organic builders for agents according to the invention are oxidized starches or their derivatives from the applications EP 472042, WO 97/25399, and EP 755944.
- Ethylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinate (EDDS) is preferably in the form of its sodium or magnesium salts.
- glycerol disuccinates and glycerol trisuccinates are also preferred in this context. Suitable amounts are in zeolith-, carbonate and / or silicate-containing formulations between 3 and 15 wt .-%.
- acetylated hydroxycarboxylic acids or their salts which may also be present in Lactone form can be present and which contain at least 4 carbon atoms and at least one hydroxy group and a maximum of two acid groups.
- phosphonates are, in particular, hydroxyalkane or aminoalkanephosphonates.
- hydroxyalkane phosphonates 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate (HEDP) is of particular importance as a co-builder.
- HEDP 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate
- Preferred aminoalkanephosphonates are ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonate (EDTMP), diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate (DTPMP) and their higher homologs. They are preferably in the form of neutral sodium salts, eg. B.
- the builder used here is preferably HEDP from the class of phosphonates.
- the aminoalkanephosphonates also have a pronounced heavy metal binding capacity. Accordingly, in particular if the agents also contain bleach, it may be preferable to use aminoalkanephosphonates, in particular DTPMP, or to use mixtures of the phosphonates mentioned.
- Builder substances may optionally be present in the detergents or cleaners according to the invention in amounts of up to 90% by weight. They are preferably contained in amounts of up to 75% by weight. Detergents according to the invention have builder contents of, in particular, from 5% by weight to 50% by weight. In agents according to the invention for the cleaning of hard surfaces, in particular for the automated cleaning of dishes, the content of builder substances is in particular from 5% by weight to 88% by weight, wherein preferably no water-insoluble builder materials are used in such agents.
- inventive means for the particular machine cleaning of dishes are 20 wt .-% to 40 wt .-% of water-soluble organic builder, in particular Alkali citrate, 5 wt .-% to 15 wt .-% alkali carbonate and 20 wt .-% to 40 wt .-% Alkalidisilikat included.
- water-soluble organic builder in particular Alkali citrate, 5 wt .-% to 15 wt .-% alkali carbonate and 20 wt .-% to 40 wt .-% Alkalidisilikat included.
- Solvents that can be used in the liquid to gelatinous compositions of detergents and cleaners for example, from the group of monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, alkanolamines or glycol ethers, provided that they are miscible in the specified concentration range with water.
- the solvents are preferably selected from ethanol, n- or i-propanol, butanols, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl, -ethyl or -propyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl -, or -ethyl ether, di-isopropylene glycol monomethyl, or -ethyl ether, methoxy, ethoxy or Butoxytriglykol, i-butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol t-butyl ether and mixtures of these solvents ,
- Solvents may be used in the liquid to gelled detergents and cleaners according to the invention in amounts of between 0.1 and 20% by weight, but preferably below 15% by weight and in particular below 10% by weight.
- one or more thickeners or thickening systems can be added to the composition according to the invention.
- These high-molecular substances which are also called swelling agents, usually absorb the liquids and swell up to finally pass into viscous true or colloidal solutions.
- Suitable thickeners are inorganic or polymeric organic compounds.
- the inorganic thickeners include, for example, polysilicic acids, clay minerals such as montmorillonites, zeolites, silicas and bentonites.
- the organic thickeners are derived from the groups of natural polymers, modified natural polymers and fully synthetic polymers.
- Such naturally derived polymers include, for example, agar-agar, carrageenan, tragacanth, gum arabic, alginates, pectins, polyoses, guar gum, locust bean gum, starch, dextrins, gelatin and casein.
- Modified natural substances that are used as thickeners come mainly from the group of modified starches and celluloses.
- Fully synthetic thickeners are polymers such as polyacrylic and polymethacrylic compounds, vinyl polymers, polycarboxylic acids, polyethers, polyimines, polyamides and polyurethanes.
- the thickeners may be present in an amount of up to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 2% by weight, and more preferably from 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, based on the finished composition ,
- the washing and cleaning agent according to the invention may optionally contain, as further customary ingredients, sequestrants, electrolytes and other auxiliaries, such as optical brighteners, grayness inhibitors, silver corrosion inhibitors, color transfer inhibitors, foam inhibitors, abrasives, dyes and / or fragrances, as well as microbial active ingredients, UV absorbers and or contain enzyme stabilizers.
- Detergents according to the invention may contain, as optical brighteners, derivatives of diaminostilbenedisulfonic acid or their alkali metal salts. Suitable are, for example, salts of
- brighteners of the substituted diphenylstyrene type may be present, for example, the alkali salts of 4,4'-bis (2-sulfostyryl) -diphenyl, 4,4'-bis (4-chloro-3-sulfostyryl) -diphenyl, or 4 - (4-chlorostyryl) -4 '- (2-sulfostyryl).
- Mixtures of the aforementioned optical brightener can be used.
- Graying inhibitors have the task of keeping suspended from the textile fiber dirt suspended in the fleet.
- Water-soluble colloids of mostly organic nature are suitable for this purpose, for example starch, glue, gelatin, salts of ether carboxylic acids or ether sulfonic acids of starch or of cellulose or salts of acidic sulfuric acid esters of cellulose or starch.
- water-soluble, Acidic group-containing polyamides are suitable for this purpose.
- starch derivatives can be used, for example aldehyde starches.
- cellulose ethers such as carboxymethylcellulose (Na salt), methylcellulose, hydroxyalkylcellulose and mixed ethers, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, methylcarboxymethylcellulose and mixtures thereof, for example in amounts of from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the compositions ,
- silver corrosion inhibitors can be used in dishwashing detergents according to the invention.
- dishwashing detergents Such are known in the art, for example benzotriazoles, iron (III) chloride or CoSO 4 .
- benzotriazoles iron (III) chloride
- CoSO 4 a silver corrosion inhibitor for use in conjunction with enzymes
- particularly suitable silver corrosion inhibitors for use in conjunction with enzymes are manganese, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, cobalt or cerium salts and / or complexes where the said metals are present in one of the oxidation states II, III, IV, V or VI.
- Examples of such compounds are MnSO 4 , V 2 O 5 , V 2 O 4 , VO 2 , TiOSO 4 , K 2 TiF 6 , K 2 ZrF 6 , Co (NO 3 ) 2 , Co (NO 3 ) 3 , and the like mixtures.
- Particularly effective and long-known soil release agents are copolyesters with dicarboxylic acid, alkylene glycol and polyalkylene glycol units.
- examples of these are copolymers or copolymers of polyethylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene glycol (DT 16 17 141, or DT 22 00 911).
- DT 22 53 063 acidic agents which contain, inter alia, a copolymer of a dibasic carboxylic acid and an alkylene or cycloalkylene polyglycol.
- Polymers of ethylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate and their use in detergents are in the German DE 28 57 292 and DE 33 24 258 and European Patent EP 0 253 567.
- European patent EP 066944 relates to compositions containing a copolyester of ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, aromatic dicarboxylic acid and sulfonated aromatic dicarboxylic acid in certain molar ratios.
- European Patent EP 0 185427 discloses methyl or ethyl group end-capped polyesters having ethylene and / or propylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide terephthalate units and laundry detergents containing such soil release polymer.
- European patent EP 0 241 984 relates to a polyester which, besides oxyethylene groups and terephthalic acid units, also contains substituted ethylene units and also glycerine units.
- European Patent EP 0 241 985 discloses polyesters which, in addition to oxyethylene groups and terephthalic acid units, contain 1, 2-propylene, 1, 2-butylene and / or 3-methoxy-1, 2-propylene groups and also glycerol units and with d - Are capped to C 4 alkyl groups.
- European Patent Application EP 0 272 033 discloses, at least in part, end-capped polyesters with poly-propylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene terephthalate units by means of d-4-alkyl or acyl radicals.
- European Patent EP 0 274 907 describes sulfoethyl end-capped terephthalate-containing soil release polyesters.
- sulfonation of unsaturated end groups produces soil release polyesters with terephthalate, alkylene glycol and poly-C 2-4 glycol units.
- International Patent Application WO 95/32232 relates to acidic, aromatic soil release polymers.
- International Patent Application WO 97/31085 discloses non-polymeric soil repellent active ingredients for multi-functional cotton materials: a first entity, which may be cationic, for example, is capable of adsorption to the cotton surface by electrostatic interaction, and a second Unit that is hydrophobic is responsible for the retention of the drug at the water / cotton interface.
- the color transfer inhibitors which are suitable for use in textile detergents according to the invention include, in particular, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinyl imidazoles, polymeric N-oxides such as poly (vinylpyridine-N-oxide) and copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone with vinylimidazole.
- foam inhibitors When used in automated cleaning processes, it may be advantageous to add foam inhibitors to the agents concerned.
- foam inhibitors are, for example, soaps of natural or synthetic origin, which have a high proportion of Ci 8 -C 24 fatty acids.
- Suitable non-surfactant foam inhibitors are, for example, organopolysiloxanes and mixtures thereof with microfine, optionally signed silica and paraffins, waxes, microcrystalline waxes and mixtures thereof with signed silica or bistearylethylenediamide. It is also advantageous to use mixtures of various foam inhibitors, for example those of silicones, paraffins or waxes.
- the foam inhibitors in particular silicone and / or paraffin-containing foam inhibitors, are bound to a granular, water-soluble, or dispersible carrier substance.
- a granular, water-soluble, or dispersible carrier substance In particular, mixtures of paraffins and bistearylethylene diamides are preferred.
- a hard surface cleaning agent according to the invention may contain abrasive constituents, in particular from the group comprising quartz flours, wood flours, plastic flours, chalks and glass microspheres and mixtures thereof.
- Abrasives are preferably present in the detergents according to the invention in an amount of not more than 20% by weight, in particular in an amount of from 5 to 15% by weight.
- Dyes and fragrances are added to detergents and cleaners in order to improve the aesthetic appearance of the products and to provide the consumer with a visually and sensory "typical and unmistakable" product in addition to the washing and cleaning performance.
- perfume oils or fragrances individual perfume compounds, for example the synthetic products of the ester type, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons can be used.
- Fragrance compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, Benzyl formate, ethyl methyl phenyl glycinate, allyl cyclohexyl propionate, styrallyl propionate and benzyl salicylate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether, to the aldehydes, for example, the linear alkanals having 8-18 C atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamen aldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeonal, to the ketones, for example, the ionone, ⁇ -lsomethylionon and methyl cedryl ketone, to the alcohols anethole, citronellol, eugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol, the hydrocarbons include mainly the terpenes such as limonene and pinene.
- fragrance oils may also contain natural fragrance mixtures such as are available from vegetable sources, for example, pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil. Also suitable are muscatel, sage, chamomile, clove, lemon balm, mint, cinnamon, lime, juniper, vetiver, olibanum, galbanum and labdanum, and orange blossom, neroliol, orange peel and sandalwood.
- the content of detergents and cleaners to dyes is less than 0.01 wt .-%, while perfumes can account for up to 2 wt .-% of the total formulation.
- the fragrances can be incorporated directly into the detergents or cleaners, but it can also be advantageous to apply the fragrances to carriers, which enhance the adhesion of the perfume to the items to be cleaned and provide a slower fragrance release for long-lasting fragrance, especially of treated textiles.
- carrier materials for example, cyclodextrins have been proven, the cyclodextrin-perfume complexes can be additionally coated with other excipients.
- a further preferred carrier for fragrances is the described zeolite X, which can also absorb fragrances instead of or in mixture with surfactants. Preference is therefore given to washing and cleaning agents containing the described zeolite X and fragrances, which are preferably at least partially absorbed on the zeolite.
- Preferred dyes the choice of which presents no difficulty to the skilled person, have a high storage stability and insensitivity to the others Ingredients of the agents and against light and no pronounced substantivity to textile fibers, so as not to stain them.
- Detergents or cleaners may contain antimicrobial agents to combat microorganisms. Depending on the antimicrobial spectrum and mechanism of action, a distinction is made between bacteriostatic agents and bactericides, fungistatics and fungicides, etc. Important substances from these groups are, for example, benzalkonium chlorides, alkylarylsulfonates, halophenols and phenolmercuric acetate.
- antimicrobial action and antimicrobial active substance have the customary meaning which is described, for example, by KH Wallophen ' m "Practice of Sterilization, Disinfection - Preservation: Germ Identification - Company Hygiene” (5th Edition - Stuttgart; New York: Thieme, Suitable antimicrobial agents are preferably selected from the groups of alcohols, amines, aldehydes, antimicrobial acids or their salts, carboxylic acid esters, acid amides, phenols, phenol derivatives, diphenyls, diphenylalkanes , Urea derivatives, oxygen, nitrogen acetals and formals, benzamidines, isothiazolines, phthalimide derivatives, pyridine derivatives, antimicrobial surface active compounds, guanidines, antimicrobial amphoteric compounds, quinolines, 1, 2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane, iodo-2-propyl
- the antimicrobial agent may be selected from ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, 1,3-butanediol, phenoxyethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol, glycerol, undecylenic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, dihydracetic acid, o-phenylphenol, N-methylmorpholine.
- acetonitrile MMA
- 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol 2,2'-methylenebis (6-bromo-4-chlorophenol), 4,4'-dichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether (dichlosan), 2,4 , 4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether (trichlosan), chlorhexidine, N- (4-chlorophenyl) -N- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -urea,
- Guanidines including the bi- and polyguanidines, such as
- Ethylene bis (mixed amyl naphthyl biguanide), N-butyl ethylene bis (phenylbiguanide),
- Bisulfites fluorides, polymaleates, N-cocoalkyl sarcosinates, phosphites, hypophosphites,
- Perfluorooctanoates silicates, sorbates, salicylates, maleates, tartrates, fumarates,
- halogenated xylene and cresol derivatives such as p-chlorometacresol or p-chloro-meta-xylene, and natural antimicrobial agents of plant origin (for example, from spices or herbs), animal and microbial origin.
- antimicrobial surface-active quaternary compounds a natural antimicrobial agent of plant origin and / or a natural antimicrobial agent of animal origin, most preferably at least one natural antimicrobial agent of plant origin from the group comprising caffeine, theobromine and theophylline and essential oils such as eugenol, thymol and geraniol, and / or at least one natural antimicrobial agent of animal origin from the group, comprising enzymes such as protein from milk, lysozyme and lactoperoxidase, and / or at least one antimicrobial surface-active quaternary compound with an ammonium, sulfonium, phosphonium, iodonium - or Arsonium distr, peroxo compounds and chlorine compounds are used. Also substances of microbial origin, so-called bacteriocins, can be used.
- the suitable as antimicrobial agents quaternary ammonium compounds have the general formula (R 1 ) (R 2 ) (R 3 ) (R 4 ) N + X " , in which R 1 to R 4 identical or different Ci-C 22nd Alkyl radicals, C 7 -C 28 -Aralkylreste or heterocyclic radicals, wherein two or in the case of an aromatic inclusion as in pyridine even three radicals together with the nitrogen atom, the heterocycle, for example a pyridinium or imidazolinium compound, form, and X " halide ions , Sulfate ions, hydroxide ions or like anions.
- at least one of the radicals has a chain length of 8 to 18, in particular 12 to 16, carbon atoms.
- QACs can be prepared by reacting tertiary amines with alkylating agents, such as, for example, methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide.
- alkylating agents such as, for example, methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide.
- alkylating agents such as, for example, methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide.
- alkylating agents such as, for example, methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide.
- Suitable QACs are, for example, benzalkonium chloride
- benzalkone B mp-dichlorobenzyl-dimethyl-C 1-4 -alkylammonium chloride, CAS No. 58390-78-6
- benzoxonium chloride benzyl dodecyl bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium chloride
- cetrimonium bromide N-hexadecyl-N, N-trimethyl ammonium bromide, CAS No.
- benzetonium chloride N, N-dimethyl-N- [2- [2- [p- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenoxy] ethoxy] ethyl] benzylammonium chloride, CAS No. 121-54-0
- dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides such as N-decyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride (CAS No. 7173-51-5-5), didecyldi-methylammonium bromide (CAS No. 2390-68-3), dioctyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride, 1-cetylpyridinium chloride (CAS No.
- QUATS are the benzalkonium chlorides 8 alkyl radicals with C 8 -C, especially C ⁇ -Cu-Aklyl-benzyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride.
- Benzalkonium halides and / or substituted benzalkonium halides are for example commercially available as Barquat ® ex Lonza, Marquat® ® ex Mason, Variquat ® ex Witco / Sherex and Hyamine ® ex Lonza and as Bardac ® ex Lonza.
- antimicrobial agents are N- (3-chloroallyl) hexaminium chloride such as Dowicide and Dowicil ® ® ex Dow, benzethonium chloride such as Hyamine ® 1622 ex Rohm & Haas, methylbenzethonium as Hyamine ® 1ox ex Rohm & Haas, cetylpyridinium chloride such as Cepacol ex Merrell Labs ,
- the antimicrobial agents are used in amounts of 0.0001 wt .-% to 1 wt .-%, preferably from 0.001 wt .-% to 0.8 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 0.005 wt .-% to 0.3 wt .-% and in particular from 0.01 to 0.2 wt .-% used.
- the washing or cleaning agents according to the invention may contain UV absorbers (UV absorbers) which are applied to the treated textiles and the Improve light stability of the fibers and / or the light resistance of other formulation ingredients.
- UV absorber are organic substances (sunscreen) to understand, which are able to absorb ultraviolet rays and the absorbed energy in the form of longer-wave radiation, for example, to give off heat.
- Compounds having these desired properties include, for example, the non-radiative deactivating compounds and derivatives of benzophenone having substituents in the 2- and / or 4-position. Also suitable are substituted benzotriazoles, in the 3-position phenyl-substituted acrylates (cinnamic acid derivatives, optionally with cyano groups in the 2-position), salicylates, organic Ni complexes and natural substances such as umbelliferone and the body's own urocanic acid.
- UV-B absorbers may be mentioned: 3-Benzylidencampher or 3-Benzylidennorcampher and its derivatives, for example 3- (4-Methylbenzy- liden) camphor, as described in EP 0693471 B1; 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, preferably 2-ethylhexyl 4- (dimethylamino) benzoate, 2-octyl 4- (dimethylamino) benzoate and
- esters of cinnamic acid preferably 4-methoxycinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid propyl ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid isoamyl ester, 2-cyano-3,3-phenylcinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (octocrylene);
- Esters of salicylic acid preferably 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, 4-isopropylbenzyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate; Derivatives of benzophenone, preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone;
- Esters of benzalmalonic acid preferably di-2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxybenzmalonate
- UV-A and UV-B filters can also be used in mixtures.
- insoluble photoprotective pigments namely finely dispersed, preferably nano-metal oxides or salts, are also suitable for this purpose.
- suitable metal oxides are in particular zinc oxide and titanium dioxide and, in addition, oxides of iron, zirconium, silicon, manganese, aluminum and cerium and mixtures thereof.
- silicates (talc) barium sulfate or zinc stearate can be used.
- the oxides and salts are already used in the form of the pigments for skin-care and skin-protecting emulsions and decorative cosmetics.
- the particles should have an average diameter of less than 100 nm, preferably between 5 and 50 nm and in particular between 15 and 30 nm. They may have a spherical shape, but it is also possible to use those particles which have an ellipsoidal or otherwise deviating shape from the spherical shape.
- the pigments may also be surface-treated, that is to say hydrophilized or hydrophobicized.
- Typical examples are coated titanium dioxides, such as, for example, titanium dioxide T 805 (Degussa) or Eusolex® T2000 (Merck; preferred hydrophilic coating agents are silicones and particularly preferably trialkoxyoctylsilanes or simethicones UV light protection filters can be found in the review by P. Finkel in S ⁇ FW-Journal 122 (1996), p. 543.
- the UV absorbents are usually used in amounts of from 0.01% by weight to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.03% by weight to 1% by weight.
- compositions according to the invention may comprise further enzymes in addition to the proteins according to the invention for increasing the washing or cleaning performance, it being possible in principle to use all enzymes established for this purpose in the prior art.
- enzymes include in particular other proteases, amylases, lipases, hemicellulases, cellulases or oxidoreductases, and preferably mixtures thereof.
- These enzymes are basically of natural origin; Starting from the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents and cleaners, which are preferably used accordingly.
- Agents according to the invention preferably contain these further enzymes in total amounts of 1 ⁇ 10 -6 to 5-weight percent, based on active protein.
- subtilisin type examples are preferred.
- subtilisins BPN 1 and Carlsberg examples of these are the subtilisins BPN 1 and Carlsberg, the protease PB92, the subtilisins 147 and 309, the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus, subtilisin DY and the enzymes thermitase, proteinase K and the subtilases, but not the subtilisins in the narrower sense Proteases TW3 and TW7.
- Subtilisin Carlsberg in a developed form under the trade names Alcalase ® from Novozymes A / S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
- subtilisins 147 and 309 are sold under the trade names Esperase ®, or Savinase ® from Novozymes.
- Esperase ® or Savinase ® from Novozymes.
- the protease from Bacillus lentus DSM 5483 (WO 91/02792 A1) the listed under the name BLAP ® variants, particularly in WO 92/21760 A1, WO 95/23221 A1, WO 02/088340 A2 and WO 03 derive, / 038082 A2.
- Other useful proteases from various Bacillus sp. And B. g / öson / 7 strains are found in the patent applications WO 03/054185, WO 03/056017, WO 03/055974 and WO 03/054184.
- proteases are, for example, under the trade names Durazym ®, relase ®, Everlase® ®, Nafizym, Natalase ®, Kannase® ® and Ovozymes ® from Novozymes, under the trade names Purafect ®, Purafect ® OxP and Properase.RTM ® by the company Genencor, that under the trade name Protosol® ® from Advanced Biochemicals Ltd., Thane, India, under the trade name Wuxi ® from Wuxi Snyder Bioproducts Ltd., China, under the trade names Proleather® ® and protease P ® by the company Amano Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Nagoya, Japan, and the enzyme available under the name Proteinase K-16 from Kao Corp., Tokyo, Japan.
- amylases which can be used according to the invention are the ⁇ -amylases from Bacillus licheniformis, B. amyloliquefaciens or S. stearothermophilus and their further developments, which are improved for use in detergents and cleaners.
- the enzyme from ß. licheniformis is available from Novozymes under the name Termamyl ® and from Genencor under the name Purastar® ® ST. Development products of this ⁇ -amylase are available from Novozymes under the trade names Duramyl ® and Termamyl ® ultra, from Genencor under the name Purastar® ® OxAm and from Daiwa Seiko Inc., Tokyo, Japan, as Keistase ®.
- the ⁇ -amylase from B. amyloliquefaciens is marketed by Novozymes under the name BAN ®, and variants derived from the ⁇ -amylase from 8 stearothermophilus under the names BSG ® and Novamyl ®, likewise from Novozymes. Further usable commercial products are, for example, the amylase LT® and Stainzyme®, the latter also from Novozymes.
- WO 02/44350 A2 described cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase)
- WO 03/002711 A2 is defined, and those described in the application WO 03/054177 A2 to be discribed. Likewise, fusion products of the molecules mentioned can be used, for example those from application DE 10138753 A1.
- compositions according to the invention may contain lipases or cutinases, in particular because of their triglyceride-cleaving activities, but also in order to generate in situ peracids from suitable precursors.
- lipases or cutinases include, for example, the lipases originally obtainable from Humicola lanuginosa (Thermomyces lanuginosus) or further developed, in particular those with the amino acid exchange D96L. They are for example marketed by Novozymes under the trade names Lipolase ®, Lipolase Ultra ®, LipoPrime® ®, Lipozyme® ® and Lipex ®.
- the cutinases can be used, which were originally isolated from Fusarium solani pisi and Humicola insolens.
- lipases are available from Amano under the designations Lipase CE ®, Lipase P ®, Lipase B ®, or lipase CES ®, Lipase AKG ®, Bacillis sp. Lipase® , Lipase AP® , Lipase M- AP® and Lipase AML® are available. From the company Genencor, for example, the lipases, or cutinases can be used, the initial enzymes were originally isolated from Pseudomonas mendocina and Fusarium solanii.
- Detergents according to the invention may contain cellulases, depending on the purpose, as pure enzymes, as enzyme preparations or in the form of mixtures in which the individual components advantageously supplement each other in terms of their various performance aspects.
- These performance aspects include in particular contributions to the Primary washing power, to the secondary washing power of the medium
- EG endoglucanase
- Novozymes under the trade name Celluzyme ®.
- the products Endolase® ® and Carezyme ® available also from Novozymes based on the 50 kD EG and 43 kD EG applicable from H. insolens DSM 1800.
- Further commercial products of this company are Cellusoft® ® and Renozyme ®. The latter is based on the application WO 96/29397 A1.
- Performance-enhanced cellulase variants are disclosed, for example, in the application WO 98/12307 A1.
- the cellulases disclosed in the application WO 97/14804 A1 can be used; For example, it revealed 20 kD EG Melanocarpus, available from AB Enzymes, Finland, under the trade names Ecostone® ® and Biotouch ®. Further commercial products from AB Enzymes are Econase® ® and ECOPULP ®. Other suitable cellulases from Bacillus sp. CBS 670.93 and CBS 669.93 are disclosed in WO 96/34092 A2, wherein those derived from Bacillus sp. CBS 670.93 from the company Genencor under the trade name Puradax ® is available. Further commercial products of the company Genencor are "Genencor detergent cellulase L" and lndiAge ® Neutra.
- compositions according to the invention may, in particular for the removal of certain problem soiling, comprise, in addition to the polypeptides according to the invention, further enzymes which are combined under the term hemicellulases.
- further enzymes which are combined under the term hemicellulases.
- Suitable mannanases are available, for example under the name Gamanase ® and Pektinex AR ® from Novozymes, under the name Rohapec ® B1 from AB Enzymes and under the name Pyrolase® ® from Diversa Corp., San Diego, CA, United States.
- a suitable ß-glucanase from a ß. alcalophilus is for example from the application WO 99/06573 A1.
- the .beta.-glucanase obtained from B. subtilis is available under the name Cereflo ® from Novozymes.
- detergents and cleaners according to the invention may be oxidoreductases, for example oxidases, oxygenases, catalases, peroxidases, such as halo, chloro, bromo, lignin, glucose or manganese peroxidases, dioxygenases or laccases (phenol oxidases, polyphenol oxidases) contain.
- oxidases oxygenases, catalases, peroxidases, such as halo, chloro, bromo, lignin, glucose or manganese peroxidases, dioxygenases or laccases (phenol oxidases, polyphenol oxidases) contain.
- Suitable commercial products Denilite® ® 1 and 2 from Novozymes should be mentioned.
- organic, particularly preferably aromatic, compounds which interact with the enzymes in order to enhance the activity of the relevant oxidoreductases (enhancers) or to ensure the flow of electrons (mediators) at greatly varying redox potentials between the oxidizing enzymes and the soils.
- the enzymes additionally employed in agents according to the invention are either originally derived from microorganisms, such as the genera Bacillus, Streptomyces, Humicola or Pseudomonas, and / or are produced by biotechnological methods known per se by suitable microorganisms, for example by transgenic expression hosts of the genera Bacillus or filamentous fungi.
- the purification of the relevant enzymes is conveniently carried out by conventional methods, for example by precipitation, sedimentation, concentration, filtration of the liquid phases, microfiltration, ultrafiltration, exposure to chemicals, deodorization or suitable combinations of these steps.
- Agents according to the invention can be added to the polypeptides according to the invention as well as the additionally used enzymes in any form established according to the prior art.
- These include, for example, the solid preparations obtained by granulation, extrusion or lyophilization or, especially in the case of liquid or gel-form detergents, solutions of the enzymes, advantageously as concentrated as possible, sparing in water and / or added with stabilizers.
- a protein contained in an agent according to the invention in particular also the polypeptide according to the invention, can be protected against damage, for example inactivation, denaturation or decomposition, for example by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage, in particular during storage.
- damage for example inactivation, denaturation or decomposition, for example by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage, in particular during storage.
- inhibition of proteolysis is particularly preferred, especially if the agents also contain proteases.
- Preferred agents according to the invention contain stabilizers for this purpose.
- One group of stabilizers are reversible protease inhibitors.
- Benzamidine hydrochloride, borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters are frequently used for this purpose, including, in particular, derivatives with aromatic groups, for example ortho, meta or para-substituted phenylboronic acids, in particular 4-formylphenylboronic acid, or the salts or Esters of the compounds mentioned.
- peptide aldehydes that is oligopeptides with reduced C-terminus, especially those of 2 to 50 monomers are used for this purpose.
- the peptidic reversible protease inhibitors include ovomucoid and leupeptin.
- specific, reversible peptide inhibitors for the protease subtilisin and fusion proteins from proteases and specific peptide inhibitors are suitable.
- enzyme stabilizers are amino alcohols such as mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures thereof, aliphatic carboxylic acids up to C12, such as succinic acid, other dicarboxylic acids or salts of said acids. End-capped fatty acid amide alkoxylates are also suitable for this purpose. Certain organic acids used as builders are capable, as disclosed in WO 97/18287, of additionally stabilizing a contained enzyme.
- Lower aliphatic alcohols but especially polyols such as glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or sorbitol are other frequently used enzyme stabilizers.
- Di-glycerol phosphate also protects against denaturation due to physical influences.
- calcium and / or magnesium salts are used, such as calcium acetate or calcium formate.
- Polyamide oligomers or polymeric compounds such as lignin, water-soluble vinyl copolymers or cellulose ethers, acrylic polymers and / or polyamides stabilize the enzyme preparation, inter alia, against physical influences or pH fluctuations.
- Polyamine N-oxide containing polymers act simultaneously as enzyme stabilizers and as dye transfer inhibitors.
- Other polymeric stabilizers are linear C 8 -C 8 polyoxyalkylenes.
- alkylpolyglycosides can stabilize the enzymatic components of the agent according to the invention and are able, preferably, to additionally increase their performance.
- Crosslinked N-containing compounds preferably perform a dual function as soil release agents and as enzyme stabilizers.
- Hydrophobic, nonionic polymer stabilizes in particular an optionally contained cellulase. Reducing agents and antioxidants increase the stability of the enzymes to oxidative degradation; For example, sulfur-containing reducing agents are familiar. Other examples are sodium sulfite and reducing sugars.
- peptide-aldehyde stabilizers for example of polyols, boric acid and / or borax, the combination of boric acid or borate, reducing salts and succinic acid or other dicarboxylic acids or the combination of boric acid or borate with polyols or polyamino compounds and with reducing salts.
- the effect of peptide-aldehyde stabilizers is favorably enhanced by the combination with boric acid and / or boric acid derivatives and polyols, and still further by the additional action of divalent cations, such as calcium ions.
- polypeptides according to the invention in all formulations suitable for addition to the respective compositions represent respective embodiments of the present invention. These include, for example, liquid formulations, solid granules or capsules.
- the encapsulated form lends itself to protecting the enzymes or other ingredients from other ingredients, such as bleaches, or to allow for controlled release.
- Such capsules are disclosed, for example, with the patent applications WO 97/24177 and DE 19918267.
- a possible encapsulation method is that the proteins are encapsulated in this substance, starting from a mixture of the protein solution with a solution or suspension of starch or a starch derivative. Such an encapsulation process is described in the application WO 01/38471.
- the proteins - polypeptides according to the invention as well as optionally contained further enzymes - can be used, for example, in dried, granulated and / or encapsulated form. You can do that separately means added as a separate phase, or with other ingredients together in the same phase, with or without compaction.
- microencapsulated enzymes are to be processed in solid form, the water can be removed by methods known from the prior art from the aqueous solutions resulting from the workup, such as spray drying, centrifuging or by solubilization.
- the particles obtained in this way usually have a particle size between 50 and 200 microns.
- the proteins may be added to liquid, gelatinous or pasty agents according to the invention in a concentrated aqueous or non-aqueous solution, suspension or emulsion starting from a protein recovery and preparation carried out in the prior art, but also in gel form or encapsulated or as a dried powder.
- Such detergents or cleaners according to the invention are generally prepared by simple mixing of the ingredients which can be added in bulk or as a solution in an automatic mixer.
- a cleaning agent according to the invention in particular a hard surface cleaner according to the invention, may also contain one or more propellants (INCI propellants), usually in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, preferably 1 to 5 to 30% by weight, in particular 2 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 2.5 to 8 wt .-%, most preferably 3 to 6 wt .-%, contained.
- one or more propellants ICI propellants
- Propellants are inventively usually propellants, especially liquefied or compressed gases.
- the choice depends on the product to be sprayed and the field of application.
- compressed gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide, which are generally insoluble in the liquid detergent, the operating pressure decreases with each valve actuation.
- Detergent-soluble or even solvent-acting liquefied gases (liquefied gases) as propellants offer the advantage of constant operating pressure and uniform distribution, because the propellant vaporizes in the air and takes up a volume of several hundred times.
- blowing agents are accordingly: butanes, carbon dioxides, dimethyl carbonates, dimethyl ether, ethanes, hydrochlorofluorocarbon 22, hydrochlorofluorocarbon 142b, hydrofluorocarbon 152a, hydrofluorocarbon 134a, hydrofluorocarbon 227ea, isobutanes, isopentanes, nitrogen, nitrous oxides, pentanes, propanes.
- Chlorfluorkohlenscher chlorofluorocarbons, CFCs
- the so-called ozone layer preferably largely and in particular completely omitted.
- blowing agents are liquefied gases.
- Liquefied gases are gases that can be converted from the gaseous to the liquid state at usually already low pressures and 20 ° C.
- under liquefied gases are the hydrocarbons propane, propene, butane, butene, isobutane (2-methylpropane), isobutene (2-methylpropene), which are obtained in oil refineries as by-products from distillation and cracking of petroleum and in natural gas treatment during gasoline separation. Isobutylene) and mixtures thereof.
- the cleaning agent particularly preferably contains propane, butane and / or isobutane, in particular propane and butane, as one or more propellants, more preferably propane, butane and isobutane.
- an important task of the enzyme preparation and in particular of the polypeptides according to the invention is, as stated above, the primary washing performance.
- the proteases contained in detergents can also fulfill the function of activating other enzymatic constituents by proteolytic cleavage or inactivating them after a corresponding action time.
- An embodiment of the present invention are also those agents with protease-sensitive material capsules which are hydrolyzed, for example, by proteins of the invention at an intended time and release their contents.
- Polypeptides of the invention can thus also be used for inactivation, activation or release reactions, in particular in multiphase agents.
- a further embodiment of this subject matter accordingly also represents the use of a polypeptide according to the invention for the activation, deactivation or release of ingredients of detergents or cleaners.
- the agent with a polypeptide according to the invention is designed so that it can be used regularly as a care agent, for example by being added to the washing process, applied after washing or applied independently of the washing.
- the desired effect is to maintain a smooth surface texture of the fabric over a long period of time and / or to prevent and / or reduce damage to the fabric.
- a separate subject of the invention are processes for the automated cleaning of textiles or of hard surfaces, in which at least one of the process steps uses a polypeptide according to the invention.
- polypeptide according to the invention is used in an amount of 40 ⁇ g to 4 g, preferably from 50 ⁇ g to 3 g, particularly preferably from 100 ⁇ g to 2 g and very particularly preferably from 200 ⁇ g to 1 g per application becomes. Included are all integer and non-integer values lying between these numbers.
- Methods for cleaning textiles are generally distinguished by the fact that various cleaning-active substances are applied to the items to be cleaned in a plurality of process steps and washed off after the action time, or that the items to be cleaned are otherwise treated with a detergent or a solution of this agent.
- a single substep of such a process for the automated cleaning of textiles may consist in optionally adding, in addition to stabilizing compounds, Salts or buffer substances is the only detergent-active component of a polypeptide of the invention is applied. This represents a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the relevant polypeptides according to the invention are provided in the context of one of the formulations set forth above for agents according to the invention, preferably detergents or cleaners according to the invention.
- a separate subject of the invention is the use of an inventive alkaline protease described above for cleaning textiles or hard surfaces.
- Proteases according to the invention can be used, in particular according to the properties described above and the processes described above, to eliminate proteinaceous impurities from textiles or from hard surfaces.
- Embodiments include, for example, hand washing, manual removal of stains from fabrics or hard surfaces, or use in conjunction with a machine process.
- the alkaline proteases according to the invention are provided in the context of one of the formulations set forth above for compositions according to the invention, preferably detergents or cleaners.
- Another object of the present invention is also a product comprising a composition according to the invention or a detergent or cleaning agent according to the invention, in particular a hard surface cleaner according to the invention, and a spray dispenser.
- the product may be both a single-chamber and a multi-chamber container, in particular a two-chamber container.
- the spray dispenser is preferably a manually activated spray dispenser, in particular selected from the group consisting of aerosol spray dispensers (also known as spray can), pressure-building spray dispensers, pump spray dispensers and trigger spray dispensers, in particular pump spray dispensers and trigger spray dispensers with a transparent polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate container.
- Spray dispensers are described in more detail in WO 96/04940 (Procter & Gamble) and the US patents cited therein about spray dispensers, to which reference is made in this regard and the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- Triggersprühspender and pump sprayer have over compressed gas tanks the advantage that no propellant must be used.
- the enzyme in this embodiment may optionally also be added to the composition in a form immobilized on particles and thus metered in as a cleaning foam
- 0.1 g of a soil sample was suspended in 1 ml of sterile NaCl and on agar plates containing milk powder (1, 5% agar, 0.1% K 2 HPO4, 0.5% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 1% milk powder, 0.02% MgSO 4 .7H 2 O, 0.4% Na 2 CO 3 , pH 9.6) and incubated at 30 °.
- a proteolytically active bacterium was isolated on the basis of a clarification laboratory, which was identified as Bacillus pumilus by the German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ).
- Table 1 Microbiological properties of Bacillus pumilus stacnmes (determination of DSMZ)
- Bacillus pumilus chromosomal DNA was prepared according to standard methods, treated with the restriction enzyme Sau 3A and the fragments obtained were cloned into the vector pAWA22.
- This vector was transformed into the host strain Bacillus subtilis DB 104 (Kawamura and Doi (1984), J. Bacteriol., Vol. 160 (1), pp. 442-444).
- the transformants were initially digested on DM3 medium (8 g / l agar, 0.5 M succinic acid, 3.5 g / l K2HPO4, 1.5 g / l Kh ⁇ PO ⁇ 20 mM MgCl2, 5 g / l casiaminoacids,
- amino acid sequences of these proteases are also compared with one another in the alignment of FIG.
- standardized contaminated textiles were used, which had been purchased from the Eidgenössische Material-Prüfungs- und -Versuchsweg, St. Gallen, Switzerland (EMPA), or the Laundry Research Institute, Krefeld.
- the following stains and textiles were used: A (salad dressing on cotton, CFT CS-6), B (grass on cotton, CFT CS-8), C (blood on cotton, EMPA E-111) and D (milk / cocoa on Cotton, EMPA E-112).
- E was formed over all soils tested (E).
- proteases it was treated with the following proteases for the different series of experiments so that in each case a final concentration of 5625 PE of proteolytic activity per liter of wash liquor resulted: ⁇ . / en.us- alkaline protease F 49 (WO 95/23221), B. / e / rtus alkaline protease X (WO 92/21760) or the protease according to the invention from 8. pumilus.
- protease of the invention from ß. pumilus on all tested soils and at both temperatures tested the established proteases ß. e / rtus alkaline protease F 49 and B. / enfc / s alkaline protease X exceeds.
- FIG. 1 Alignment of the amino acid sequences of the invention
- FIG. 2 The pBC16-derived expression vector pAWA22, which has a
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006022224A DE102006022224A1 (de) | 2006-05-11 | 2006-05-11 | Subtilisin aus Bacillus pumilus und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend dieses neue Subtilisin |
| PCT/EP2007/003998 WO2007131656A1 (de) | 2006-05-11 | 2007-05-07 | Subtilisin aus bacillus pumilus und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend dieses neue subtilisin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2016175A1 true EP2016175A1 (de) | 2009-01-21 |
Family
ID=38474386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07724922A Withdrawn EP2016175A1 (de) | 2006-05-11 | 2007-05-07 | Subtilisin aus bacillus pumilus und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend dieses neue subtilisin |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090170745A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2016175A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009536630A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101506361A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006022224A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007131656A1 (de) |
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017162428A1 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte reinigungsleistung an protein sensitiven anschmutzungen |
| WO2017162429A1 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Proteasen mit verbesserte enzymstabilität in waschmittel |
| DE102016208463A1 (de) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasen |
| DE102017215631A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten II |
| DE102017215629A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten III |
| DE102017215628A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten I |
| WO2019048495A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte proteasevarianten i |
| WO2019048486A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte proteasevarianten ii |
| DE102018208778A1 (de) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten IV |
| DE102018208777A1 (de) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten V |
| WO2020221580A1 (de) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte reinigungsleistung gegenüber protein-empfindlichen anschmutzungen v |
| WO2020221579A1 (de) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Proteasen mit verbesserter enzymstabilität in wasch- und reinigungsmitteln iii |
| WO2020221578A1 (de) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte reinigungsleistung gegenüber protein-empfindlichen anschmutzungen vi |
| DE102020105720A1 (de) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilitätsverbesserte Proteasevarianten VI |
| DE102020105721A1 (de) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten VII |
| DE102020205400A1 (de) | 2020-04-29 | 2021-11-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Hochalkalisches Textilwaschmittel mit Protease |
| DE102021207704A1 (de) | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten VIII |
| WO2023232192A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter enzymstabilität |
| WO2023232194A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter enzymstabilität |
| DE102022205591A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter enzymstabilität |
| DE102022208891A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte protease-varianten x |
| DE102022208890A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte protease-varianten ix |
| WO2024037686A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte protease-varianten x |
| WO2024037685A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte protease-varianten ix |
| DE102022131732A1 (de) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte Waschleistung durch den Einsatz einer Protease fusioniert mit speziellem Adhäsionsvermittlerpeptid |
| WO2025113890A1 (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2025-06-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Washing and cleaning composition with protease |
| WO2025113889A1 (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2025-06-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Washing and cleaning composition with protease |
Families Citing this family (179)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007008655A1 (de) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Siderophor-Metall-Komplexe als Bleichkatalysatoren |
| DE102007010785A1 (de) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verwendung von Superoxid-Dismutasen in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
| DE102007017656A1 (de) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Biheteroaryl-Metallkomplexe als Bleichkatalysatoren |
| DE102007017657A1 (de) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Tris/heterocyclyl)-Metallkomplexe als Bleichkatalysatoren |
| DE102007017654A1 (de) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Bis(hydroxychinolin)-Metallkomplexe als Bleichkatalysatoren |
| DE102007051092A1 (de) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Subtilisin aus Becillus pumilus und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend dieses neue Subtilisin |
| US20090209447A1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Michelle Meek | Cleaning compositions |
| EP2100947A1 (de) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Waschmittelzusammensetzung für Spülmaschinen |
| US20090233830A1 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Penny Sue Dirr | Automatic detergent dishwashing composition |
| DE102008027375A1 (de) | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-10 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Bacitracin-Metall-Komplexe als Bleichkatalysatoren |
| DE102008038479A1 (de) | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit gesteigerter Waschkraft |
| EP2166092A1 (de) | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-24 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
| EP2166073A1 (de) | 2008-09-23 | 2010-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungszusammensetzung |
| DE102008052529A1 (de) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Expressionsverstärkte Nukleinsäuren |
| DE102008059446A1 (de) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Neue Proteasen und Mittel enthaltend diese Proteasen |
| DE102008059447A1 (de) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend Proteasen aus Bacillus pumilus |
| DE102008062772A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Desinfektion von Viren an Textilien und harten Oberflächen |
| EP2216393B1 (de) | 2009-02-09 | 2024-04-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
| DE102009033248A1 (de) | 2009-07-14 | 2010-05-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Waschmittel für die Niedrigtemperaturwäsche von hochfunktionellen Materialien |
| DE102009029513A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Lagerstabiles flüssiges Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel enthaltend Proteasen |
| DE102009045064A1 (de) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierte enzymatische Zusammensetzung |
| DE102010002196A1 (de) | 2010-02-22 | 2011-11-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Kartusche für ein wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät |
| DE102010038496A1 (de) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierte flüssige enzymhaltige Tensidzubereitung |
| DE102010038499A1 (de) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierte flüssige enzymhaltige Tensidzubereitung |
| DE102010038497A1 (de) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierte flüssige enzymhaltige Tensidzubereitung |
| DE102010038502A1 (de) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierte flüssige enzymhaltige Tensidzubereitung |
| DE102010038501A1 (de) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierte flüssige enzymhaltige Tensidzubereitung |
| DE102010038498A1 (de) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierte flüssige enzymhaltige Tensidzubereitung |
| US8685171B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2014-04-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition |
| DE102010043934A1 (de) | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierte flüssige enzymhaltige Tensidzubereitung |
| DE102010063743A1 (de) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Flüssige Tensidzubereitung enthaltend Lipase und Phosphonat |
| DE102011007313A1 (de) | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Expressionsverfahren |
| DE102011007627A1 (de) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit fester Enzymkonfektionierung |
| DE102011007695A1 (de) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-25 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Phosphatfreies Geschirrspülmittel |
| DE102011118032A1 (de) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Expressionsvektoren zur verbesserten Proteinsekretion |
| DE102011118037A1 (de) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Geschirrspülmittel mit Bleichkatalysator und Protease |
| WO2013001078A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase variants |
| DE102011118027A1 (de) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur Anpassung eines Hydrolytischen Enzyms an eine das hydrolytische Enzym stabilisierende Komponente |
| DE102012201297A1 (de) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Basf Se | Expressionsverfahren |
| DE102012215107A1 (de) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Basf Se | Festes Geschirrspülmittel mit verbesserter Proteaseleistung |
| DE102012224038A1 (de) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Enzymhaltige Granulatzusammensetzung |
| KR102265588B1 (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-06-15 | 루브리졸 어드밴스드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 이타콘산 중합체 |
| WO2015042013A1 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-26 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Stable linear polymers |
| EP2857486A1 (de) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-08 | WeylChem Switzerland AG | Beutel mit mehreren Fächern mit Reinigungszusammensetzungen, Waschverfahren und Verwendung zum Waschen und Reinigen von Textilien und Geschirr |
| EP2857487A1 (de) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-08 | WeylChem Switzerland AG | Beutel mit mehreren Fächern mit Reinigungszusammensetzungen, Waschverfahren und Verwendung zum Waschen und Reinigen von Textilien und Geschirr |
| EP2857485A1 (de) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-08 | WeylChem Switzerland AG | Beutel mit mehreren Fächern mit alkanolaminfreien Reinigungszusammensetzungen, Waschverfahren und Verwendung zum Waschen und Reinigen von Textilien und Geschirr |
| DE102014204602A1 (de) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit hydrolytisch aktivem Enzym und Steroidsäure |
| CN106574018A (zh) | 2014-03-14 | 2017-04-19 | 路博润先进材料公司 | 衣康酸聚合物和共聚物 |
| DE102014004533A1 (de) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Dosierungsform für Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
| DE102014209241A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit erhöhter Bleichleistung |
| MX2017003235A (es) | 2014-09-10 | 2017-06-19 | Basf Se | Composicion de limpieza encapsulada. |
| DE102014218569A1 (de) | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit hydrolytisch aktivem Enzym und Trehaloseverbindung |
| EP3070155A1 (de) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-21 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Zusammensetzung enthaltend peptidase und biotensid |
| DE102015217594A1 (de) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierung von Enzymen in Wasch- oder Reinigungsmitteln |
| CN109477038A (zh) | 2016-03-09 | 2019-03-15 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包囊型洗衣清洁组合物 |
| EP3275985A1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2018-01-31 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Spülmittelzusammensetzung für automatisches geschirrspülen |
| EP3275986B1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2020-07-08 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Spülmittelzusammensetzung für automatisches geschirrspülen |
| EP3275988B1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2020-07-08 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Spülmittelzusammensetzung für automatisches geschirrspülen |
| EP3275989A1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2018-01-31 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Spülmittelzusammensetzung für automatisches geschirrspülen |
| EP3275987A1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2018-01-31 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Spülmittelzusammensetzung für automatisches geschirrspülen |
| CN107779285A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-09 | 山东威高药业股份有限公司 | 一种消化道粘液清洗剂 |
| JP6907318B2 (ja) | 2016-12-02 | 2021-07-21 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | 酵素を含む洗浄組成物 |
| WO2018102479A1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions including enzymes |
| EP3339423A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Spülmittelzusammensetzung für geschirrspülautomat |
| DE102017215015A1 (de) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-02-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur verbesserten Expression von Enzymen |
| ES3036958T3 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2025-09-25 | Procter & Gamble | Automatic dishwashing detergent composition |
| EP3502245B1 (de) | 2017-12-19 | 2025-03-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Spülmittelzusammensetzung für geschirrspülautomat |
| EP3502244B1 (de) | 2017-12-19 | 2025-03-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Spülmittelzusammensetzung für geschirrspülautomat |
| ES2990037T3 (es) | 2017-12-19 | 2024-11-28 | Procter & Gamble | Composición detergente para lavavajillas |
| US20190264139A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions |
| CA3089284A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of cleaning using a glycogen debranching enzyme |
| WO2019245839A1 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing detergent composition |
| CN112189052A (zh) | 2018-06-19 | 2021-01-05 | 宝洁公司 | 自动盘碟洗涤剂组合物 |
| EP3666872B1 (de) | 2018-12-12 | 2021-08-11 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Phosphonierte acrylcopolymere zur oberflächenhydrophilierung |
| JP7275298B2 (ja) | 2019-03-14 | 2023-05-17 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 酵素を含むクリーニング組成物 |
| MX2021011106A (es) | 2019-03-14 | 2021-10-22 | Procter & Gamble | Metodo para tratar el algodon. |
| MX2021011121A (es) | 2019-03-14 | 2021-10-14 | Procter & Gamble | Composiciones de limpieza que comprenden enzimas. |
| US11312922B2 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2022-04-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Antimicrobial multi-purpose cleaner comprising a sulfonic acid-containing surfactant and methods of making and using the same |
| EP3741283B1 (de) | 2019-05-22 | 2025-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatisches geschirrspülverfahren |
| WO2020243738A1 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing detergent composition |
| EP3770240A1 (de) | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-27 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Geschirrspülmittel mit bleichkatalysator und bacillus gibsonii protease |
| EP3770238A1 (de) | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-27 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit protease und amylase |
| EP3770237B1 (de) | 2019-07-22 | 2025-06-11 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter enzym-stabilität |
| DE102019126683A1 (de) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Copolymere zur Verbesserung der Lagerstabilität von Enzymen in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
| US12410385B2 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2025-09-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising an amylase |
| US11492571B2 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2022-11-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising a protease |
| EP3835396B1 (de) | 2019-12-09 | 2025-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit einem polymer |
| EP3862412A1 (de) | 2020-02-04 | 2021-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
| DE102020204505A1 (de) | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch-/Pflegeartikel umfassend Pheromone |
| DE102020205381A1 (de) | 2020-04-29 | 2021-11-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Hochalkalisches Textilwaschmittel mit Protease |
| EP4162016A1 (de) | 2020-06-05 | 2023-04-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Waschmittelzusammensetzungen mit einem verzweigten tensid |
| CA3187725A1 (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing method |
| CA3187735A1 (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | Nina Elizabeth GRAY | Automatic dishwashing method and pack |
| WO2022031309A1 (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing method |
| JP7594088B2 (ja) | 2020-08-04 | 2024-12-03 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 自動食器洗浄方法 |
| WO2022094588A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions containing alginate lyase enzymes |
| EP4001388A1 (de) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verfahren zum automatischen geschirrspülen mit amphiphilem pfropfpolymer in der spülung |
| EP4001387A1 (de) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zusammensetzung zum automatischen geschirrspülen mit amphiphilem pfropfpolymer |
| JP7667265B2 (ja) | 2020-11-17 | 2025-04-22 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | アルカリ性すすぎによる自動食器洗浄方法 |
| EP4006131A1 (de) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verfahren zum waschen von textilien |
| DE102020131794A1 (de) | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte Reinigung durch Hydrogencarbonat im maschinellen Geschirrspülmittel |
| WO2022128620A1 (de) | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur reinigung einer elektromotorisch betriebenen küchenmaschine |
| EP4011256A1 (de) | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-15 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Verfahren zur reinigung einer elektromotorisch betriebenen küchenmaschine |
| EP4012011A1 (de) | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-15 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Reinigungsmittel insbesondere für eine küchenmaschine |
| DE102021213462A1 (de) | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur Reinigung einer elektromotorisch betriebenen Küchenmaschine |
| DE102020134229A1 (de) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Getränktes Reinigungstuch |
| WO2022136389A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | Basf Se | Amphiphilic alkoxylated polyamines and their uses |
| CN116897160A (zh) | 2021-02-22 | 2023-10-17 | 丹尼斯科美国公司 | 在色素缺陷型芽孢杆菌属细胞中产生目的蛋白的方法和组合物 |
| JP7776504B2 (ja) | 2021-03-15 | 2025-11-26 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | ポリペプチドバリアントを含有する洗浄組成物 |
| JP7688157B2 (ja) | 2021-05-05 | 2025-06-03 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 洗浄組成物の作製及び汚れの検出の方法 |
| EP4086330A1 (de) | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oberflächenbehandlung |
| EP4108767A1 (de) | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungs- oder behandlungszusammensetzungen mit nuklease-enzymen |
| DE102021116096A1 (de) | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel |
| DE102021116100A1 (de) | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Blooming-Effekt durch den Einsatz von löslichen Waschtüchern |
| EP4123006A1 (de) | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zusammensetzung mit sporen und pro-duftstoffen |
| EP4123007A1 (de) | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Behandlung von gewebe mit bakteriellen sporen |
| EP4134423A1 (de) | 2021-08-12 | 2023-02-15 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Sprühbare wäschevorbehandlungszusammensetzung |
| WO2023064749A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2023-04-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A fabric and home care product comprising cationic soil release polymer and lipase enzyme |
| EP4194537A1 (de) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wäschebehandlungskartusche |
| EP4194536A1 (de) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wäschebehandlungskartusche |
| JP2025502641A (ja) | 2021-12-16 | 2025-01-28 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | プロテアーゼを含む自動食器洗浄組成物 |
| US20230265358A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2023-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Home care composition comprising an amylase |
| WO2023114794A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric and home care composition comprising a protease |
| EP4448707A1 (de) | 2021-12-16 | 2024-10-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Heimpflegezusammensetzung |
| EP4482937A1 (de) | 2022-02-24 | 2025-01-01 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Zusammensetzung auf biobasis |
| DE102022107827A1 (de) | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Haarentfernung durch Waschmittel/-Additive enthaltend Enzyme |
| EP4273209A1 (de) | 2022-05-04 | 2023-11-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Enzymhaltige maschinenreinigungszusammensetzungen |
| EP4273210A1 (de) | 2022-05-04 | 2023-11-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Enzymhaltige waschmittelzusammensetzungen |
| EP4279571A1 (de) | 2022-05-19 | 2023-11-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sporenhaltige wäschezusammensetzung |
| DE102022205594A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte und lagerstabile protease-varianten |
| CN119452068A (zh) | 2022-06-28 | 2025-02-14 | 赢创运营有限公司 | 包含生物表面活性剂和persicomycin的组合物 |
| EP4321604A1 (de) | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textil- und heimpflegezusammensetzung, die ein tensid und ein polyester umfasst |
| EP4324900A1 (de) | 2022-08-17 | 2024-02-21 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit enzymen |
| DE102022209246A1 (de) | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend tannase ii |
| DE102022209245A1 (de) | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend tannase i |
| EP4612212A1 (de) | 2022-11-04 | 2025-09-10 | Clariant International Ltd | Polyester |
| WO2024094790A1 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | Clariant International Ltd | Polyesters |
| WO2024094802A1 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric and home care composition |
| WO2024115213A1 (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-06 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Detergent compartment pouch comprising biosurfactants |
| EP4630526A1 (de) | 2022-12-05 | 2025-10-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stoff- und haushaltspflegezusammensetzung mit einer polyalkylencarbonatverbindung |
| EP4634352A1 (de) | 2022-12-12 | 2025-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stoff- und heimpflegezusammensetzung |
| DE102022213538A1 (de) | 2022-12-13 | 2024-06-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend protease |
| DE102022213537A1 (de) | 2022-12-13 | 2024-06-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend protease |
| EP4386074B1 (de) | 2022-12-16 | 2025-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stoff- und heimpflegezusammensetzung |
| EP4388967A1 (de) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Geschirrspülverfahren |
| DE102023200106A1 (de) | 2023-01-10 | 2024-07-11 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Enzymhaltiges wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| WO2024163695A1 (en) | 2023-02-01 | 2024-08-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing enzymes |
| DE102023201695A1 (de) | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit dispersin |
| DE102023201696A1 (de) | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit dispersin |
| DE102023201692A1 (de) | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit dispersin und duftstoff |
| DE102023204055A1 (de) | 2023-05-03 | 2024-11-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte protease-varianten |
| EP4458932A1 (de) | 2023-05-04 | 2024-11-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stoff- und heimpflegezusammensetzung |
| EP4458933A1 (de) | 2023-05-05 | 2024-11-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stoff- und heimpflegezusammensetzung mit einem propoxylierten polyol |
| DE102023205632A1 (de) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-12-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Peptide mit schmutzablösender wirkung für wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| EP4481027A1 (de) | 2023-06-19 | 2024-12-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittel mit enzymen |
| EP4484536A1 (de) | 2023-06-26 | 2025-01-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stoff- und heimpflegezusammensetzung |
| EP4488351A1 (de) | 2023-07-03 | 2025-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zusammensetzungen mit einem porphyrinbindenden protein |
| EP4549540A1 (de) | 2023-11-02 | 2025-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stoff- und heimpflegezusammensetzung |
| EP4549541A1 (de) | 2023-11-02 | 2025-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stoff- und heimpflegezusammensetzung |
| EP4553137A1 (de) | 2023-11-08 | 2025-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textilien- und heimpflegezusammensetzung mit einem polyester |
| DE102023211308A1 (de) | 2023-11-14 | 2025-05-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel enthaltend protease |
| EP4559998A1 (de) | 2023-11-22 | 2025-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zusammensetzung mit mikrokapseln mit sporen |
| DE102023211746A1 (de) | 2023-11-24 | 2025-05-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend antimikrobielles peptid |
| DE102023212361A1 (de) | 2023-12-07 | 2025-06-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Protease-varianten mit verbesserter bleichestabilität |
| EP4570893A1 (de) | 2023-12-15 | 2025-06-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stoff- und heimpflegezusammensetzung |
| EP4570892A1 (de) | 2023-12-15 | 2025-06-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Waschmittelzusammensetzung |
| EP4610340A1 (de) | 2024-03-01 | 2025-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit einem polyester |
| DE102024202187A1 (de) | 2024-03-08 | 2025-09-11 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Fett und/oder fett- und/oder ölhaltigen Anschmutzungen |
| WO2025186246A2 (de) | 2024-03-08 | 2025-09-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter reinigungsleistung an fetthaltigen anschmutzungen |
| WO2025186242A2 (de) | 2024-03-08 | 2025-09-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter reinigungsleistung an fetthaltigen anschmutzungen |
| EP4624554A1 (de) | 2024-03-26 | 2025-10-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stoffpflegezusammensetzungen |
| EP4624555A1 (de) | 2024-03-26 | 2025-10-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stoff- und heimpflegezusammensetzungen |
| WO2025213357A1 (en) | 2024-04-09 | 2025-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate fabric care composition |
| WO2025217909A1 (en) | 2024-04-19 | 2025-10-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate fabric care product |
| EP4636063A1 (de) | 2024-04-19 | 2025-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wäschewaschmittelprodukt in einzeldosisform |
| EP4644515A1 (de) | 2024-05-02 | 2025-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zusammensetzung mit sporen und kationischem glucan |
| EP4660287A1 (de) | 2024-06-06 | 2025-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verwendung eines polysaccharidesters in einer waschmittelzusammensetzung |
| EP4663732A1 (de) | 2024-06-10 | 2025-12-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verwendung von pfropfpolymer in einer waschmittelzusammensetzung |
| EP4663733A1 (de) | 2024-06-10 | 2025-12-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verwendung eines pfropfpolymers in einem waschverfahren |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA989557A (en) * | 1971-10-28 | 1976-05-25 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Compositions and process for imparting renewable soil release finish to polyester-containing fabrics |
| US4116885A (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1978-09-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anionic surfactant-containing detergent compositions having soil-release properties |
| DE3413571A1 (de) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verwendung von kristallinen schichtfoermigen natriumsilikaten zur wasserenthaertung und verfahren zur wasserenthaertung |
| US5230891A (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1993-07-27 | Kanebo Limited | Modified protease, method of producing the same and cosmetic products containing the modified protease |
| EP0525610A3 (en) * | 1991-07-27 | 1993-03-24 | Solvay Enzymes Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for increasing the stability of enzymes and stabilized enzymes |
| DE4218448A1 (de) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-09 | Solvay Enzymes Gmbh & Co Kg | Alkalische Proteasen aus Bacillus pumilus |
| DE4344215A1 (de) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Cognis Bio Umwelt | Silberkorrosionsschutzmittelhaltige Enzymzubereitung |
| DE4426216A1 (de) * | 1994-07-23 | 1996-01-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Benzyliden-Norcampher-Derivate |
| DE4426215A1 (de) * | 1994-07-23 | 1996-01-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Ketotricyclo [5.2.1.0] decan-Derivate |
| DE19600018A1 (de) * | 1996-01-03 | 1997-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Waschmittel mit bestimmten oxidierten Oligosacchariden |
| FR2745014B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-04-03 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de traitement antisalissure des articles a base de coton tisse |
| DE19616693A1 (de) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Enolester als Bleichaktivatoren für Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
| DE19732751A1 (de) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Beta-Glucanase aus Bacillus |
| DE10019881A1 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-11-15 | Gerhard Miksch | Verfahren zur Überexpression und extrazellulären Produktion bakterieller Phytasen in Escherichia coli |
| SK912003A3 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2003-07-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Novel amylolytic enzyme extracted from bacillus sp. A 7-7 (DSM 12368) and washing and cleaning agents containing this novel amylolytic enzyme |
| DK1337648T3 (da) * | 2000-11-28 | 2008-01-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Ny cyclodextrin-glucanotransferase (CGTase) fra Bacillus agaradherens (DSM 9948) samt vaske- og rengöringsmidler med denne nye cyclodextrin-glucanotransferase |
| DE10121463A1 (de) * | 2001-05-02 | 2003-02-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Alkalische Protease-Varianten und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neuen Alkalischen Protease-Varianten |
| DE10131441A1 (de) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Eine neue Gruppe von alpha-Amylasen sowie ein Verfahren zur Identifizierung und Gewinnung neuer alpha-Amylasen |
| DE10138753B4 (de) * | 2001-08-07 | 2017-07-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Hybrid-Alpha-Amylasen |
| DE10153792A1 (de) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Alkalische Protease-Varianten und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neuen Alkalischen Protease-Varianten |
| DE10162728A1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Alkalische Protease aus Bacillus gibsonii (DSM 14393) und Wasch-und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue Alkalische Protease |
| DE10162727A1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Alkalische Protease aus Bacillus gibsonii (DSM 14391) und Wasch-und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue Alkalische Protease |
| DE10163748A1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Glykosylhydrolasen |
| DE10163883A1 (de) * | 2001-12-22 | 2003-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Alkalische Protease aus Bacillus sp. (DSM 14390) und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue Alkalische Protease |
| DE10163884A1 (de) * | 2001-12-22 | 2003-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Alkalische Protease aus Bacillus sp. (DSM 14392) und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue Alkalische Protease |
| CN100374558C (zh) * | 2003-06-24 | 2008-03-12 | 四川大学 | 脱毛蛋白酶和编码这种脱毛蛋白酶的多核苷酸 |
-
2006
- 2006-05-11 DE DE102006022224A patent/DE102006022224A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-05-07 JP JP2009508229A patent/JP2009536630A/ja active Pending
- 2007-05-07 EP EP07724922A patent/EP2016175A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-07 CN CNA2007800169272A patent/CN101506361A/zh active Pending
- 2007-05-07 WO PCT/EP2007/003998 patent/WO2007131656A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-11-11 US US12/268,702 patent/US20090170745A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007131656A1 * |
Cited By (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017162428A1 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte reinigungsleistung an protein sensitiven anschmutzungen |
| WO2017162429A1 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Proteasen mit verbesserte enzymstabilität in waschmittel |
| DE102016204815A1 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Proteasen mit verbesserte Enzymstabilität in Waschmittel |
| DE102016204814A1 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte Reinigungsleistung an Protein sensitiven Anschmutzungen |
| DE102016208463A1 (de) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasen |
| DE102017215631A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten II |
| DE102017215629A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten III |
| DE102017215628A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten I |
| WO2019048495A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte proteasevarianten i |
| WO2019048486A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte proteasevarianten ii |
| WO2019048488A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte proteasevarianten iii |
| DE102018208778A1 (de) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten IV |
| DE102018208777A1 (de) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten V |
| WO2020221580A1 (de) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte reinigungsleistung gegenüber protein-empfindlichen anschmutzungen v |
| WO2020221579A1 (de) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Proteasen mit verbesserter enzymstabilität in wasch- und reinigungsmitteln iii |
| WO2020221578A1 (de) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte reinigungsleistung gegenüber protein-empfindlichen anschmutzungen vi |
| US12338469B2 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2025-06-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Proteases having improved enzyme stability in washing and cleaning agents III |
| WO2021175696A1 (de) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-10 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilitätsverbesserte proteasevarianten vi |
| DE102020105721A1 (de) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten VII |
| WO2021175697A1 (de) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-10 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte proteasevarianten vii |
| DE102020105720A1 (de) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilitätsverbesserte Proteasevarianten VI |
| DE102020205400A1 (de) | 2020-04-29 | 2021-11-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Hochalkalisches Textilwaschmittel mit Protease |
| WO2021219296A1 (de) | 2020-04-29 | 2021-11-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Hochalkalisches textilwaschmittel mit protease |
| DE102021207704A1 (de) | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte Proteasevarianten VIII |
| DE102022205588A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter enzymstabilität |
| DE102022205591A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter enzymstabilität |
| DE102022205593A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter enzymstabilität |
| WO2023232193A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter enzymstabilität |
| WO2023232194A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter enzymstabilität |
| WO2023232192A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter enzymstabilität |
| WO2024037686A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte protease-varianten x |
| DE102022208890A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte protease-varianten ix |
| WO2024037685A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte protease-varianten ix |
| DE102022208891A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Leistungsverbesserte protease-varianten x |
| DE102022131732A1 (de) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte Waschleistung durch den Einsatz einer Protease fusioniert mit speziellem Adhäsionsvermittlerpeptid |
| WO2024115082A1 (de) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte waschleistung durch den einsatz einer protease fusioniert mit speziellem adhäsionsvermittlerpeptid |
| WO2025113890A1 (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2025-06-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Washing and cleaning composition with protease |
| WO2025113889A1 (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2025-06-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Washing and cleaning composition with protease |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090170745A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| DE102006022224A1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
| WO2007131656A1 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
| JP2009536630A (ja) | 2009-10-15 |
| CN101506361A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1737952B1 (de) | Neue alkalische proteasen und wasch- und reinigungsmittel, enthaltend diese neuen alkalischen proteasen | |
| EP2016175A1 (de) | Subtilisin aus bacillus pumilus und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend dieses neue subtilisin | |
| EP1697510B1 (de) | Neue alkalische protease und wasch-und reinigungsmittel, enthaltend diese neue alkalische protease | |
| WO2007131657A2 (de) | Neue alkalische protease aus bacillus gibsonii und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue alkalische protease | |
| EP1385943B1 (de) | Alkalische protease-varianten und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese alkalischen protease-varianten | |
| EP2054513A1 (de) | Neue alkalische protease aus bacillus gibsonii und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue alkalische protease | |
| WO2003054184A9 (de) | Neue alkalische protease aus bacillus gibsonii (dsm 14393) und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue alkalische protease | |
| EP1456368A2 (de) | Neue alkalische protease aus bacillus sp. (dsm 14392) und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue alkalische protease | |
| EP1456367A1 (de) | Neue alkalische protease aus bacillus gibsonii (dsm 14391) und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue alkalische protease | |
| EP1456384A2 (de) | Alkalische protease aus bacillus sp. (dsm 14390) und wasch- und reinigungsmttel enhaltend diese alkalische protease | |
| DE10064983A1 (de) | Neue Alkalische Protease aus Bacillus alcalophilus (DSM 11233) | |
| EP1442120A2 (de) | Alkalische protease-varianten und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese alkalischen protease-varianten | |
| DE102004027091A1 (de) | Leistungsverbesserte Alkalische Protease-Varianten und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel, enthaltend diese leistungsverbesserten Alkalische Protease-Varianten | |
| DE102005037659A1 (de) | Verwendung von Esterasen zur Spaltung von Kunststoffen | |
| DE102007049830A1 (de) | Neue Proteinvarianten durch zirkulare Permutation | |
| DE10309803B4 (de) | α-Amylase-Varianten mit verbesserter Alkaliaktivität | |
| WO2009053157A1 (de) | Subtilisin aus bacillus pumilus und wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend dieses subtilisin | |
| WO2007045398A2 (de) | Neue cholinoxidasen mit veränderter substratspezifität |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080814 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BESSLER, CORNELIUS Inventor name: MAURER, KARL-HEINZ Inventor name: WIELAND, SUSANNE Inventor name: SIEGERT, PETRA Inventor name: MERKEL, MARION |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090911 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20100323 |