EP2097501B1 - Foaming hard surface cleaner - Google Patents
Foaming hard surface cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2097501B1 EP2097501B1 EP06839936A EP06839936A EP2097501B1 EP 2097501 B1 EP2097501 B1 EP 2097501B1 EP 06839936 A EP06839936 A EP 06839936A EP 06839936 A EP06839936 A EP 06839936A EP 2097501 B1 EP2097501 B1 EP 2097501B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- foamable composition
- foregoing
- weight
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- -1 alkyl ether sulfate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical group CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(chloromethyl)phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 SokalanĀ® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical group OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
Definitions
- Hard surface cleaners are usually mostly water that include cleaning materials, fragrance, and color. Hard Surface cleaners are usually sprayed onto a surface and then wiped to clean the surface. Because hard surface cleaners are mostly water, they will drip when applied to vertical surfaces because of gravity.
- a foamable composition comprising:
- ranges are used as a shorthand for describing each and every value that is within the range. Any value within the range can be selected as the terminus of the range.
- the counter ion for the salt of a surfactant can be a metal ion, an ammonium ion, or an amine.
- Metal cations that can be used include, but are not limited to, alkali metal ions and alkaline earth ions.
- the metal cation ion can be lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, or calcium.
- the amine is triethanolamine.
- the foaming composition includes at least one anionic surfactant chosen from a salt of an alkyl sulfate surfactant and a salt of an alkyl ether sulfate surfactant, wherein the anionic surfactant comprises triethanolamine alkyl sulfate.
- the surfactant is present in the composition in an amount of about 0.1 to about 1% by weight.
- the alkyl is a C10 to C14 alkyl.
- the surfactant comprises a triethanolamine lauryl sulfate.
- the triethanolamine alkyl sulfate is present in an amount of about 0.1 to about 0.3% by weight, and in another embodiment in an amount of about 0.18 to about 0.22% by weight.
- the surfactant comprises the salt of an alkyl ether sulfate.
- the alkyl is a C10 to C14.
- the surfactant is a sodium lauryl ether sulfate.
- the sodium lauryl ether sulfate is present in an amount of about 0.05 to about 0.2% by weight, and in another embodiment at 0.06 to about 0.08 % by weight.
- the foaming composition can include an amine oxide surfactant.
- Amine oxide semi-polar nonionic surfactants can comprise compounds and mixtures of compounds having the formula: wherein R 1 is an alkyl, 2-hydroxyalkyl, 3-hydroxyalkyl, or 3-alkoxy-2-hydroxypropyl radical in which the alkyl and alkoxy, respectively, contain from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are each methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, or 3-hydroxypropyl, and n is from 0 to 10.
- R 1 is a C 12-16 alkyl
- R 2 and R 3 are methyl or ethyl.
- the amine oxides comprise alkyl amine oxides and/or cocoamidopropyl amine oxide.
- the ratio of anionic surfactant to amine oxide surfactant is about 3:1 to about 4:1.
- the composition additionally includes at least one glycol ether.
- the amount of glycol ether is about 0.1 to about 1.5% by weight.
- glycol ethers include, but are not limited to, propylene glycol n-butyl ether, propylene glycol n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol n-hexal ether, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, and combinations thereof.
- the composition includes propylene glycol n-butyl ether in an amount up to about 1.5 % by weight, and in another embodiment at about 1.25 % by weight.
- the foaming composition includes at least one alcohol. Any alcohol can be used in the composition.
- the alcohol comprises a C 1 -C 6 alkyl alcohol.
- the alcohol is chosen from methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, 1- 2-or 3- pentanol, neopentyl alcohol, and/or hexanol.
- the alcohol is present in the composition in an amount of about 2 to about 6 % by weight, about 3 to about 5 % by weight, about 3 to about 4.5 % by weight, or in another embodiment, the amount is about 4% by weight.
- the at least one alcohol comprises ethanol.
- ethanol is present in the composition in an amount of about 2 to about 6% by weight, about 3 to about 5% by weight, about 3 to about 4.5% by weight, or in another embodiment, the amount is about 4% by weight.
- the alcohol comprises ethanol and isopropanol.
- isopropanol is present in an amount of 0 to about 1.5% by weight, and in another embodiment the isopropanol is present at about 1 % by weight.
- the composition can optionally include at least one dispersant.
- the dispersant can be present in any amount that provides a dispersant effect. In one embodiment, the dispersant is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 1% by weight.
- the dispersant is a maleic acid/ olefin copolymer. In one embodiment, a dispersant of this type is a maleic acid/diisobutylene copolymer available from Rohm and Haas under the trade name ACUSOLTM 460NK.
- the composition can additionally include any fragrance or perfume.
- the perfume is present in an amount of about 0.03 to about 0.08 % by weight.
- the composition can additionally include any dye or coloring agent.
- the composition can contain any pH agent, a biocide/antibacterial agent, or any other material for a desired effect.
- ammonium hydroxide and/or vinegar can be included, and in one embodiment they can be included up to about 0.2% by weight.
- citric acid can be used to adjust the pH of the composition.
- Water can be included in the composition in any amount to make the sum of the amount of materials in the composition total 100 weight percent.
- the composition when applied as a foam to a vertical glass surface will have a run down time of greater than about 15 seconds. In other embodiments, the run down time is greater than about 18 seconds, greater than about 20 seconds, greater than about 23 seconds, or about 15 to about 30 seconds. Run down time is measured by applying the foamed composition to a vertical glass surface, which is perpendicular to the earth's surface, at a first horizontal line marked on the surface from a distance of 20 cm perpendicular to the surface using a foaming dispenser. A second horizontal line is marked 10 cm below the first horizontal line on the glass surface. Run down time is the time that it takes the composition to run down from the first line to the second line. Both the first and second horizontal lines are parallel to the earth's surface.
- the foam is generated by a foaming dispenser that mixes air with the composition when it is dispensed.
- the composition does not contain any propellants that would eject the composition from the container or cause the composition to foam.
- Any foaming dispenser can be used with the composition.
- the dispenser is available from MeadWestvaco Calmar GmbH under the product name TS 800 Top Gun Trigger Sprayer.
- the composition can be used as a cleaner on all surfaces.
- the surface is a horizontal surface, which is parallel to the earth's surface.
- the surface is a non-horizontal surfaces, such as those that arse angled at greater than 0 to 90° to the earth's surface.
- the composition can be used as a cleaner on a vertical surface, which is perpendicular to the earth's surface.
- the composition is a glass cleaner.
- the composition can be used in a method for removing soil from a surface comprising applying the composition to the surface and removing the composition.
- Removing includes, but is not limited to, wiping, squeegeeing, rinsing, and mopping.
- the surface can be, horizontal, non-horizontal, or vertical.
- composition according to the invention was prepared by mixing the ingredients.
- the composition was added to a container with a foaming dispenser.
- Material % by weight Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate 0.2
- composition was compared against AJAXTM Triple Action Glass Cleaner, which is commercially available in Europe in a conventional glass cleaner spray bottle, in the run down test described above.
- a positioning device was used to position each container so that they sprayed at the same point on the vertical glass surface.
- Several runs were conducted, and the results are shown in the table below. Time is in seconds.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Hard surface cleaners are usually mostly water that include cleaning materials, fragrance, and color. Hard Surface cleaners are usually sprayed onto a surface and then wiped to clean the surface. Because hard surface cleaners are mostly water, they will drip when applied to vertical surfaces because of gravity.
- This requires a person to quickly wipe the surface before the hard surface cleaner drips down the surface to be cleaned. The dripping of the hard surface cleaner does not allow for a longer residence time of the hard surface cleaner on the surface to effect more cleaning. It would be desirable to have a hard surface cleaner that could remain in place when applied to a surface.
- A foamable composition comprising:
- a) at least one anionic surfactant chosen from a salt of an alkyl sulfate and a salt of an alkyl ether sulfate in an amount of about 0.01 to about 1% by weight of the composition; wherein the anionic surfactant comprises a triethanolamine alkyl sulfate,
- b) at least one glycol ether in an amount of about 0.1 to about 1.5% by weight of the composition;
- c) at least one alcohol in an amount of about 2 to about 6 % by weight of the composition; and
- d) water.
- As used throughout, ranges are used as a shorthand for describing each and every value that is within the range. Any value within the range can be selected as the terminus of the range.
- All references to amounts in this specification are by active weight of the material in the total composition. The active weight of a material is the actual amount of the material not including other materials, such as water, in the form in which it is supplied.
- As used throughout, the counter ion for the salt of a surfactant can be a metal ion, an ammonium ion, or an amine. Metal cations that can be used include, but are not limited to, alkali metal ions and alkaline earth ions. In some embodiments, the metal cation ion can be lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, or calcium. In some embodiments, the amine is triethanolamine.
- The foaming composition includes at least one anionic surfactant chosen from a salt of an alkyl sulfate surfactant and a salt of an alkyl ether sulfate surfactant, wherein the anionic surfactant comprises triethanolamine alkyl sulfate. The surfactant is present in the composition in an amount of about 0.1 to about 1% by weight.
- In one embodiment, the alkyl is a C10 to C14 alkyl. In another embodiment the surfactant comprises a triethanolamine lauryl sulfate. In one embodiment, the triethanolamine alkyl sulfate is present in an amount of about 0.1 to about 0.3% by weight, and in another embodiment in an amount of about 0.18 to about 0.22% by weight.
- In another embodiment, the surfactant comprises the salt of an alkyl ether sulfate. In one embodiment, the alkyl is a C10 to C14. In one embodiment the surfactant is a sodium lauryl ether sulfate. In one embodiment, there is an average of about 1 to about 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole. In another embodiment, there is an average of about 2 to about 3 moles of ethylene oxide per mole. In one embodiment, the sodium lauryl ether sulfate is present in an amount of about 0.05 to about 0.2% by weight, and in another embodiment at 0.06 to about 0.08 % by weight.
- In addition to the anionic surfactant, the foaming composition can include an amine oxide surfactant. Amine oxide semi-polar nonionic surfactants can comprise compounds and mixtures of compounds having the formula:
wherein R1 is an alkyl, 2-hydroxyalkyl, 3-hydroxyalkyl, or 3-alkoxy-2-hydroxypropyl radical in which the alkyl and alkoxy, respectively, contain from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 are each methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, or 3-hydroxypropyl, and n is from 0 to 10. Particularly preferred are amine oxides of the formula: wherein R1 is a C12-16 alkyl and R2 and R3 are methyl or ethyl. Examples of the above ethylene oxide condensates, amides, and amine oxides are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,316,824. In one embodiment the amine oxides comprise alkyl amine oxides and/or cocoamidopropyl amine oxide. In one embodiment, the ratio of anionic surfactant to amine oxide surfactant is about 3:1 to about 4:1. - The composition additionally includes at least one glycol ether. The amount of glycol ether is about 0.1 to about 1.5% by weight. Examples of glycol ethers include, but are not limited to, propylene glycol n-butyl ether, propylene glycol n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol n-hexal ether, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the composition includes propylene glycol n-butyl ether in an amount up to about 1.5 % by weight, and in another embodiment at about 1.25 % by weight.
- The foaming composition includes at least one alcohol. Any alcohol can be used in the composition. In one embodiment, the alcohol comprises a C1-C6 alkyl alcohol. In one embodiment, the alcohol is chosen from methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, 1- 2-or 3- pentanol, neopentyl alcohol, and/or hexanol. The alcohol is present in the composition in an amount of about 2 to about 6 % by weight, about 3 to about 5 % by weight, about 3 to about 4.5 % by weight, or in another embodiment, the amount is about 4% by weight.
- In one embodiment, the at least one alcohol comprises ethanol. In another embodiment, ethanol is present in the composition in an amount of about 2 to about 6% by weight, about 3 to about 5% by weight, about 3 to about 4.5% by weight, or in another embodiment, the amount is about 4% by weight. In another embodiment, the alcohol comprises ethanol and isopropanol. In another embodiment, isopropanol is present in an amount of 0 to about 1.5% by weight, and in another embodiment the isopropanol is present at about 1 % by weight.
- The composition can optionally include at least one dispersant. The dispersant can be present in any amount that provides a dispersant effect. In one embodiment, the dispersant is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 1% by weight. In one embodiment, the dispersant is a maleic acid/ olefin copolymer. In one embodiment, a dispersant of this type is a maleic acid/diisobutylene copolymer available from Rohm and Haas under the trade name ACUSOL⢠460NK.
- The composition can additionally include any fragrance or perfume. In one embodiment, the perfume is present in an amount of about 0.03 to about 0.08 % by weight. The composition can additionally include any dye or coloring agent. Additionally the composition can contain any pH agent, a biocide/antibacterial agent, or any other material for a desired effect. Also, ammonium hydroxide and/or vinegar can be included, and in one embodiment they can be included up to about 0.2% by weight. In one embodiment, citric acid can be used to adjust the pH of the composition.
- Water can be included in the composition in any amount to make the sum of the amount of materials in the composition total 100 weight percent.
- The composition when applied as a foam to a vertical glass surface will have a run down time of greater than about 15 seconds. In other embodiments, the run down time is greater than about 18 seconds, greater than about 20 seconds, greater than about 23 seconds, or about 15 to about 30 seconds. Run down time is measured by applying the foamed composition to a vertical glass surface, which is perpendicular to the earth's surface, at a first horizontal line marked on the surface from a distance of 20 cm perpendicular to the surface using a foaming dispenser. A second horizontal line is marked 10 cm below the first horizontal line on the glass surface. Run down time is the time that it takes the composition to run down from the first line to the second line. Both the first and second horizontal lines are parallel to the earth's surface.
- In one embodiment, the foam is generated by a foaming dispenser that mixes air with the composition when it is dispensed. In this embodiment, the composition does not contain any propellants that would eject the composition from the container or cause the composition to foam. Any foaming dispenser can be used with the composition. In one embodiment, the dispenser is available from MeadWestvaco Calmar GmbH under the product name TS 800 Top Gun Trigger Sprayer.
- The composition can be used as a cleaner on all surfaces. In one embodiment, the surface is a horizontal surface, which is parallel to the earth's surface. In one embodiment, the surface is a non-horizontal surfaces, such as those that arse angled at greater than 0 to 90° to the earth's surface. In another embodiment, the composition can be used as a cleaner on a vertical surface, which is perpendicular to the earth's surface. In one embodiment, the composition is a glass cleaner.
- The composition can be used in a method for removing soil from a surface comprising applying the composition to the surface and removing the composition. Removing includes, but is not limited to, wiping, squeegeeing, rinsing, and mopping. The surface can be, horizontal, non-horizontal, or vertical.
- The invention is further described in the following examples. The examples are merely illustrative and do not in any way limit the scope of the invention as described and claimed.
- The following table illustrates a prophetic example that can be made by mixing the ingredients.
Material % by weight Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate 0.18-0.22 Propylene glycol n-butyl ether 0.1-1.5 Ethanol 3-4.5 Minors 0.1-0.3 Demineralized water Q.S. - The following table illustrates a prophetic example that can be made by mixing the ingredients.
Material % by weight Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate 0.18-0.22 Propylene glycol n-butyl ether 0.1-1.5 Ethanol 3-4.5 ACUSOL 460 NK 0.4 Minors 0.1-0.3 Demineralized water Q.S. - The following composition according to the invention was prepared by mixing the ingredients. The composition was added to a container with a foaming dispenser.
Material % by weight Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate 0.2 Propylene glycol n-butyl ether 1.25 Ethanol 4 26°BE Ammonium Hydroxide 0.44 Demineralized water Q.S. - The composition was compared against AJAX⢠Triple Action Glass Cleaner, which is commercially available in Europe in a conventional glass cleaner spray bottle, in the run down test described above. A positioning device was used to position each container so that they sprayed at the same point on the vertical glass surface. Several runs were conducted, and the results are shown in the table below. Time is in seconds.
Inventive Comparative 23 6 29 7 25 7 29 10 23 9 23 6 23 6 19 8 20 9 22 7 Average 23.6 7.5 - It can be seen from the table that the foamable composition according to the invention was able to stay in place for a longer time as compared to a conventional glass cleaner.
Claims (14)
- A foamable composition comprising:a) at least one anionic surfactant chosen from a salt of an alkyl sulfate and a salt of an alkyl ether sulfate in an amount of 0.01 to 1 % by weight of the composition wherein the anionic surfactant comprises a triethanolamine alkyl sulfate;b) at least one glycol ether in an amount of 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of the composition;c) at least one alcohol in an amount of 2 to 6% by weight of the composition; andd) water.
- The foamable composition of claim 1 wherein the anionic surfactant comprises triethanolamine lauryl sulfate.
- The foamable composition of claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the glycol ether is propylene glycol n-butyl ether.
- The foamable composition of any foregoing claim wherein the alcohol comprises a C1-C6 alkyl alcohol.
- The foamable composition of any foreging claim, wherein the C1-C6 alkyl alcohol is ethanol, or a mixture of ethanol and isopropanol.
- The foamable composition of any foregoing claim further comprising an amine oxide surfactant, wherein the amine oxide is optionally present in the foamable composition in a ratio of anionic surfactant to amine oxide surfactant of 3:1 to 4:1.
- The foamable composition of any foregoing claim further comprising a dispersant, wherein the dispersant optionally comprises a copolymer of maleic acid and an olefin.
- The foamable composition of any foregoing claim, wherein the anionic surfactant comprises triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, the glycol ether comprises propylene glycol n-butyl ether, and the alcohol comprises ethanol.
- The foamable composition of any foregoing claim further comprising a material chosen from a pH agent, a fragrance, a perfume, a coloring agent, a dye, a biocide/antibacterial agent, ammonium hydroxide, and vinegar.
- The foamable composition of any foregoing claim, wherein the composition has a run down time of greater than about 15 seconds, wherein the run down time is measured by providing a vertical glass surface with a first horizontal line that is 10 cm above a second horizontal line, applying the composition to the vertical glass surface at the first horizontal line from a distance of 20 cm perpendicular to the surface, and measuring the time for the composition to run down from the first horizontal line to the second horizontal line.
- The foamable composition of claim 10, wherein the run down time is greater than about 20 seconds.
- An article comprising a container with a dispenser that foams a composition that is dispensed through the dispenser and the foamable composition of any foregoing claim disposed in the container.
- A method for removing soil from a surface comprising applying the composition of any foregoing claim to the surface and removing the composition.
- The method of claim 13, wherein the surface is a vertical surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL06839936T PL2097501T3 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Foaming hard surface cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2006/061047 WO2008060303A1 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Foaming hard surface cleaner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2097501A1 EP2097501A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| EP2097501B1 true EP2097501B1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
Family
ID=38255536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06839936A Not-in-force EP2097501B1 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Foaming hard surface cleaner |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2097501B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101563442B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2006350750B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2669329C (en) |
| CR (1) | CR10800A (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2097501T3 (en) |
| EC (1) | ECSP099329A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2388617T3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2009005155A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20092326L (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ576960A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2097501T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT2097501E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008060303A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX338888B (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2016-05-04 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Low alcohol antimicrobial cleansing composition. |
| CN111479911A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-07-31 | č·å °čåå©åęéå ¬åø | Foamable cleaning composition |
| CN111718804A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-09-29 | äøęµ·ē»æēēē©ē§ęęéå ¬åø | Foam type cleaning agent composition and application thereof |
| CN117651757A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2024-03-05 | čēå Øēäŗ§åē„čÆäŗ§ęęéå ¬åø | Foaming evaporator coil cleaner |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007033761A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Cleanser for hard surfaces |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3463735A (en) * | 1967-10-18 | 1969-08-26 | Drackett Co | Glass cleaning composition |
| US4606842A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1986-08-19 | Drackett Company | Cleaning composition for glass and similar hard surfaces |
| ZA925727B (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-03-10 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Glass cleaning composition. |
| CA2299292C (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 2003-07-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Glass cleaner compositions having good surface lubricity and alkaline buffer |
| GB2339789A (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-02-09 | Reckitt & Colman Inc | Aqueous cleaning and surface treatment compositions |
| US7666826B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2010-02-23 | Ecolab Inc. | Foam dispenser for use in foaming cleaning composition |
| US20050026796A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Foam glass cleaning composition |
-
2006
- 2006-11-17 CA CA2669329A patent/CA2669329C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-17 WO PCT/US2006/061047 patent/WO2008060303A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-17 MX MX2009005155A patent/MX2009005155A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-17 AU AU2006350750A patent/AU2006350750B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-17 ES ES06839936T patent/ES2388617T3/en active Active
- 2006-11-17 CN CN2006800563931A patent/CN101563442B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-17 DK DK06839936.9T patent/DK2097501T3/en active
- 2006-11-17 EP EP06839936A patent/EP2097501B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-17 PL PL06839936T patent/PL2097501T3/en unknown
- 2006-11-17 PT PT06839936T patent/PT2097501E/en unknown
- 2006-11-17 NZ NZ576960A patent/NZ576960A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-05-14 EC EC2009009329A patent/ECSP099329A/en unknown
- 2009-05-15 CR CR10800A patent/CR10800A/en unknown
- 2009-06-16 NO NO20092326A patent/NO20092326L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007033761A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Cleanser for hard surfaces |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2006350750A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
| CA2669329C (en) | 2013-10-01 |
| WO2008060303A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
| CA2669329A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
| ES2388617T3 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| AU2006350750B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
| DK2097501T3 (en) | 2012-09-17 |
| PT2097501E (en) | 2012-09-10 |
| CR10800A (en) | 2009-09-03 |
| NZ576960A (en) | 2011-11-25 |
| CN101563442A (en) | 2009-10-21 |
| NO20092326L (en) | 2009-08-04 |
| ECSP099329A (en) | 2009-06-30 |
| EP2097501A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| PL2097501T3 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| MX2009005155A (en) | 2009-05-25 |
| CN101563442B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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