EP1878685B1 - Door construction for a lift - Google Patents
Door construction for a lift Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1878685B1 EP1878685B1 EP07013309A EP07013309A EP1878685B1 EP 1878685 B1 EP1878685 B1 EP 1878685B1 EP 07013309 A EP07013309 A EP 07013309A EP 07013309 A EP07013309 A EP 07013309A EP 1878685 B1 EP1878685 B1 EP 1878685B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- segments
- suspensions
- group
- rails
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
- E05F17/004—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which abut when closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/104—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for elevators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door construction for an elevator, namely for a door of an elevator car or for a door of a hoistway according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a door hanger of the type mentioned, which is characterized by a small depth.
- the proposed measures result in very simply designed suspensions in which there are no appreciable deflections from a vertical position when hanging the door segments.
- the suspensions, which are connected to the door segments can be made very easily from a flat sheet, without this must be angled several times, as is the case with the known solutions. Since further no bending forces occur, the suspensions can be made of thin metal sheet accordingly. Above all, however, the proposed construction is characterized by a small depth.
- each group open telescopically and always move together in the same direction.
- the door segments of a group of different width to form the door segments of the other group.
- driving the two groups can be difficult because the two groups must be driven at different speeds if the door segments of the two groups are to open at the same time.
- the door segments are coupled with each other in a motion-locking manner, so that only one door segment (usually the fastest) has to be driven.
- the two groups of door segments are driven by a common drive via a stepped disc.
- Fig. 1 schematically an axonometric representation of the suspensions of door segments according to the invention
- Fig. 2 schematically a view of the suspensions after Fig. 1 ,
- the invention will be explained with reference to an elevator car door, but it can also be applied to an elevator shaft door.
- There are two groups of door segments one group containing the two left (as in Fig. 2 seen) segments 20 and 21 and the other group the two right (as in Fig. 2 seen) segments 20 ', 21' comprises.
- the segments 20, 21 of one group open to the left (as in FIG Fig. 2 seen), the segments 20 ', 21' of the other group open to the right (as in Fig. 2 seen).
- the two door segments 20, 21 and 20 ', 21' slide telescopically when opening.
- the right door segments 20 ', 21' are narrower than the left door segments 20, 21.
- two rails 2, 2 ' are fixed on a support 1, which is mounted on an elevator car, not shown.
- the rails 2, 2 'of bolt 3 which also determine a distance between the carrier 1 and the rail 2 and thus a gap 4.
- the gap 5 between the two rails 2, 2 ' is also determined by the bolt 3.
- suspensions 6, 6 ' which are connected to (edge-side) door segments 20, 20' and hold them.
- the door segments 20, 20 'and the corresponding suspensions 6, 6' have different widths.
- rollers 7 are held, which roll on the top and bottom of the rail 2.
- the upper rollers are referred to as trailer rollers because the respective door segment hangs on them.
- the lower rollers are called counter-rollers, these prevent lifting of the door segments. Instead of rollers 7 and sliding elements can be used.
- the gap 5 between the two rails 2, 2 ' is penetrated by suspensions 8, 8', the with (middle) door segments 21, 21 'are connected and hold them.
- suspensions 8, 8 ' On the suspensions 8, 8 ', four rollers 7 are also held, which roll on the rail 2'.
- 9 are arranged on the suspensions 6, 6 ', 8, 8', which cooperate with runners 10 and together form a coupler for the shaft door, but are not part of the invention. Through this coupler, the shaft door is taken when the car door opens, so that the shaft doors do not need their own drive.
- the shaft door is provided with a lock that prevents it from opening when the cab is not behind the shaft door. This locking is not part of the invention.
- the suspension 8 ' which is provided for a narrower door segment 21', a projection 11, in the region of two rollers 7 are arranged.
- the drive of the two door segments 20, 21 and 20 ', 21' of each group is normally such that the middle door segment 21, 21 'is actively driven and the edge-side door segment 20, 20' via a reduction in the ratio 2: 1 from the middle Door segment 21, 21 'is taken.
- the two middle door segments 21, 21 '- should the opening movement in both groups take the same length - of course not be driven equally fast. If the width behaves as 1: 2, the narrower middle door segment 21 'could be driven by the wider edge door segment 20. But this would require extra space the invention is just to be saved.
- a drive motor 13 which is a gear in the form of a stepped pulley 14 (see Fig. 2 ) drives.
- the stepped disc 14 can be designed as a stepped pulley, which by means of two belts 15, 16 which are guided over deflecting plates 17, the central door segments 21, 21 'via the suspensions 8, 8', which are connected to the belts 15, 16 are, drives.
- the suspensions 8, 8 ' are moved and z. B. via a common carrier, not shown, z. B. in the form of a rope, the suspensions 6 ', 6 taken.
- Such a drive is usually necessary only at the car door.
- the shaft door is moved by the movement of the car door is transmitted via a coupler on the shaft door.
Landscapes
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Türkonstruktion für einen Aufzug, und zwar für eine Tür einer Aufzugskabine oder für eine Tür eines Aufzugsschachts gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a door construction for an elevator, namely for a door of an elevator car or for a door of a hoistway according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei bekannten derartigen Türaufhängungen sind im Querschnitt im Wesentlichen C-förmige Aufhängungen vorgesehen, die die Schienen umgreifen. Dies hat zwar den Vorteil, dass die Türen leicht ein- und ausgehängt werden können, was insbesondere dann günstig ist, wenn an den Türen Komponenten angebracht sind, die über elektrische Kabel angeschlossen werden müssen. Dabei ergibt sich jedoch der Nachteil, dass die Aufhängungen mit einem entsprechenden Abstand über die beiden Schienen geführt werden müssen, sodass die Schienen entsprechenden Abstand zum Schacht (im Falle von Aufzugstüren) bzw. zur Kabine (im Falle von Schachttüren) haben müssen. Dadurch ergibt sich aber eine entsprechend große Tiefe der gesamten Konstruktion, die auf Kosten des Innenraums der Kabine geht. Dies ist vor allem beim nachträglichen Einbau von Innentüren ein Problem, wo die Abmessungen nicht mehr geändert werden können.In known door suspensions of this type, cross-sectionally substantially C-shaped suspensions are provided, which surround the rails. Although this has the advantage that the doors can be easily switched on and off, which is particularly beneficial if the doors are mounted components that need to be connected via electrical cables. However, this has the disadvantage that the suspensions must be guided with an appropriate distance over the two rails, so that the rails must have appropriate distance to the shaft (in the case of elevator doors) or to the cabin (in the case of shaft doors). However, this results in a correspondingly large depth of the entire structure, which is at the expense of the interior of the cabin. This is a problem especially when retrofitting internal doors, where the dimensions can not be changed.
Aus den Anmeldungen
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und eine Türaufhängung der eingangs erwähnten Art vorzuschlagen, die sich durch eine geringe Tiefe auszeichnet.The aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a door hanger of the type mentioned, which is characterized by a small depth.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies bei einer Türaufhängung der eingangs erwähnten Art durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 erreicht.This is achieved according to the invention in a door hanger of the type mentioned by the characterizing features of claim 1.
Durch die vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen ergeben sich sehr einfach gestaltete Aufhängungen, bei denen sich beim Hängen der Türsegmente keine nennenswerten Auslenkungen von einer senkrechten Lage ergeben. Die Aufhängungen, die mit den Türsegmenten verbunden sind, können sehr einfach aus einem ebenen Blech hergestellt werden, ohne dass dieses mehrmals abgewinkelt werden muss, wie dies bei den bekannten Lösungen der Fall ist. Da weiters keine Biegekräfte auftreten, können die Aufhängungen aus entsprechend dünnem Blech hergestellt werden. Vor allem aber zeichnet sich die vorgeschlagene Konstruktion durch eine geringe Tiefe aus.The proposed measures result in very simply designed suspensions in which there are no appreciable deflections from a vertical position when hanging the door segments. The suspensions, which are connected to the door segments, can be made very easily from a flat sheet, without this must be angled several times, as is the case with the known solutions. Since further no bending forces occur, the suspensions can be made of thin metal sheet accordingly. Above all, however, the proposed construction is characterized by a small depth.
Normalerweise sind zwei Gruppen von Türsegmenten vorgesehen: die Segmente jeder Gruppe öffnen teleskopartig und bewegen sich stets gemeinsam in gleicher Richtung. Oft ist es aus Platzgründen notwendig, die Türsegmente der einen Gruppe mit unterschiedlicher Breite gegenüber den Türsegmenten der anderen Gruppe auszubilden. In diesem Fall kann der Antrieb der beiden Gruppen schwierig sein, weil die beiden Gruppen unterschiedlich schnell angetrieben werden müssen, wenn die Türsegmente der beiden Gruppen in der gleichen Zeit öffnen sollen. Innerhalb jeder Gruppe sind die Türsegmente miteinander bewegungsschlüssig gekoppelt, sodass nur jeweils ein Türsegment (normalerweise das schnellste) angetrieben werden muss.Normally two groups of door segments are provided: the segments of each group open telescopically and always move together in the same direction. Often it is necessary for reasons of space, the door segments of a group of different width to form the door segments of the other group. In this case, driving the two groups can be difficult because the two groups must be driven at different speeds if the door segments of the two groups are to open at the same time. Within each group, the door segments are coupled with each other in a motion-locking manner, so that only one door segment (usually the fastest) has to be driven.
Bei dieser Ausbildung ist daher bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die beiden Gruppen von Türsegmenten von einem gemeinsamen Antrieb über eine Stufenscheibe angetrieben sind. Dadurch ist keine aufwändige Untersetzung notwendig und es besteht kein Platzbedarf in Richtung normal zur Ebene der Türsegmente.In this embodiment, it is therefore preferably provided that the two groups of door segments are driven by a common drive via a stepped disc. As a result, no time-consuming reduction is necessary and there is no space requirement in the direction normal to the plane of the door segments.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
Die Erfindung wird anhand einer Aufzugskabinentüre erklärt, sie lässt sich aber ebenso bei einer Aufzugsschachttüre anwenden. Es sind zwei Gruppen von Türsegmenten vorgesehen, wobei eine Gruppe die beiden linken (wie in
An einem Träger 1, der an einer nicht weiter dargestellten Aufzugskabine montiert ist, sind zwei Schienen 2, 2' befestigt. Dabei verlaufen die beiden Schienen 2, 2' parallel zueinander und in horizontaler Richtung. Gehalten werden die Schienen 2, 2' von Bolzen 3, wobei diese auch einen Abstand zwischen dem Träger 1 und der Schiene 2 und damit einen Spalt 4 bestimmen. Der Spalt 5 zwischen den beiden schienen 2, 2' wird ebenfalls durch die Bolzen 3 bestimmt.On a support 1, which is mounted on an elevator car, not shown, two
Der Spalt 4 zwischen der Schiene 2 und dem Träger 1 wird von Aufhängungen 6, 6' durchsetzt, die mit (randseitigen) Türsegmenten 20, 20' verbunden sind und diese halten. Dabei weisen die Türsegmente 20, 20' und die entsprechenden Aufhängungen 6, 6' unterschiedliche Breiten auf.The gap 4 between the
An diesen Aufhängungen 6, 6' sind jeweils vier Rollen 7 gehalten, die an der Ober- und der Unterseite der Schiene 2 abrollen. Die oberen Rollen werden als Hängerrollen bezeichnet, weil an diesen das jeweilige Türsegment hängt. Die unteren Rollen werden als Gegenrollen bezeichnet, diese verhindern ein Ausheben der Türsegmente. Anstelle von Rollen 7 können auch Gleitelemente verwendet werden.At these
Der Spalt 5 zwischen den beiden Schienen 2, 2' ist von Aufhängungen 8, 8' durchsetzt, die mit (mittleren) Türsegmenten 21, 21' verbunden sind und diese halten. An den Aufhängungen 8, 8' sind ebenfalls je vier Rollen 7 gehalten, die an der Schiene 2' abrollen. Weiters sind an den Aufhängungen 6, 6', 8, 8' Hebel 9 angeordnet, die mit Kufen 10 zusammenwirken und zusammen einen Kuppler für die Schachttüre bilden, aber nicht Teil der Erfindung sind. Durch diesen Kuppler wird die Schachttüre mitgenommen, wenn die Kabinentüre öffnet, sodass die Schachttüren keinen eigenen Antrieb benötigen. Die Schachttüre ist mit einer Verriegelung versehen, die ein Öffnen verhindert, wenn die Kabine nicht hinter der Schachttüre steht. Auch diese Verriegelung ist nicht Teil der Erfindung.The
Wie man aus
Wie insbesondere aus
Der Antrieb der beiden Türsegmente 20, 21 bzw. 20', 21' jeder Gruppe erfolgt normalerweise so, dass das mittlere Türsegment 21, 21' aktiv angetrieben wird und das randseitige Türsegment 20, 20' über eine Untersetzung im Verhältnis 2:1 vom mittleren Türsegment 21, 21' mitgenommen wird.The drive of the two
Wenn nun die Türsegmente 20, 21 und 20', 21' der beiden Gruppen ungleich breit sind, können die beiden mittleren Türsegmente 21, 21' - soll die Öffnungsbewegung bei beiden Gruppen gleich lange dauern - natürlich nicht gleich schnell getrieben werden. Wenn sich die Breite wie 1:2 verhält, könnte das schmälere mittlere Türsegment 21' vom breiteren randseitigen Türsegment 20 angetrieben werden. Dies würde aber zusätzlichen Platz benötigen, der erfindungsgemäß gerade eingespart werden soll.Now, if the
Bevorzugt ist daher ein Antriebsmotor 13, der ein Getriebe in Form einer Stufenscheibe 14 (siehe
Solch ein Antrieb ist normalerweise nur bei der Kabinentüre notwendig. Die Schachttüre wird bewegt, indem die Bewegung der Kabinentüre über einen Kuppler auf die Schachttüre übertragen wird.Such a drive is usually necessary only at the car door. The shaft door is moved by the movement of the car door is transmitted via a coupler on the shaft door.
Claims (2)
- Door construction for a door of an elevator car or for a door of an elevator shaft, wherein a plurality of door segments (20, 20', 21, 21') are provided which open in a telescope-like manner and which are guided by means of castors (7) or sliding members on at least two horizontally extending rails (2, 2') that are spaced apart and retained parallel relative to each other, wherein the door segments are displaceable in at least two planes and are retained, via suspensions (6, 6', 8, 8'), on the rails (2, 2') by means of the castors (7) or sliding members, characterised in that all the suspensions (6, 6', 8, 8') penetrate a gap (4) between a beam (1) and the rail (2) adjacent thereto or the gap (5) between two adjacent rails (2, 2').
- Door construction for a door of an elevator car according to claim 1, wherein two groups of door segments (20, 21 and 20', 21') are provided, wherein the segments (20, 21 or 20', 21', respectively) of each group open in a telescope-like manner and always move together in the same direction, wherein the door segments (20, 21, or 20', 21', respectively) of the one group further have a different width compared with the door segments (20', 21' or 20, 21, respectively) of the other group and wherein the door segments (20, 21 or 20', 21', respectively) of each group are kinematically coupled with one another, characterised in that the two groups of door segments (20, 21; 20', 21') are driven by a common driving means (13) via a step pulley (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0116306A AT503874B1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2006-07-10 | DOOR CONSTRUCTION FOR ONE ELEVATOR |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1878685A1 EP1878685A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| EP1878685B1 true EP1878685B1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=38566194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07013309A Active EP1878685B1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2007-07-06 | Door construction for a lift |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1878685B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101104495B (en) |
| AT (2) | AT503874B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE502007002150D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2334838T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2437823C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2558355T3 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2016-02-03 | Wittur Holding Gmbh | Door coupler with discharge of the box door lock element |
| PT107266B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2020-08-28 | Vision Box - Soluções De Visão Por Computador, S.A. | TELESCOPIC MECHANISM FOR OPENING / CLOSING SLIDING DOORS |
| CN107100498A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-08-29 | 宁波中车时代传感技术有限公司 | A kind of single open-type shield door |
| CN109236148B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2024-07-26 | 朱展文 | Locking device for rotary shutter |
| CN112299174B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-04-12 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator car access & exit monitoring system |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2595085B1 (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1988-06-24 | Kone Ste Fse Ascenseurs | TELESCOPIC DOOR FOR ELEVATOR CAB |
| FI97800C (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1997-02-25 | Kone Oy | Upper support beam for elevator door and door machinery |
| FI98453C (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1997-06-25 | Kone Oy | Device for synchronizing the door leaf movements in the telescopic door to an elevator |
| RU2084393C1 (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-07-20 | Акционерное общество открытого типа "Тор" / TORE, Inc. | Transportation system |
| US5878846A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1999-03-09 | Vertisys, Inc. | Light duty elevator door operator |
| JP2001302155A (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-10-31 | Otis Elevator Co | Method and device for opening and closing elevator door |
| JP2002211859A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-31 | Inventio Ag | Door suspension assembly |
| CN2581405Y (en) * | 2002-08-18 | 2003-10-22 | 宁波申菱电梯配件有限公司 | Three-folding door device for elevator |
| JP2004175527A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-24 | Otis Elevator Co | Door device |
| EP1449802B1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2007-10-24 | Inventio Ag | Combination elevator doors |
| JP4322579B2 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2009-09-02 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Elevator door sealing device |
-
2006
- 2006-07-10 AT AT0116306A patent/AT503874B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-06-20 RU RU2007123137/11A patent/RU2437823C2/en active
- 2007-07-06 AT AT07013309T patent/ATE450469T1/en active
- 2007-07-06 DE DE502007002150T patent/DE502007002150D1/en active Active
- 2007-07-06 ES ES07013309T patent/ES2334838T3/en active Active
- 2007-07-06 EP EP07013309A patent/EP1878685B1/en active Active
- 2007-07-10 CN CN200710128181.6A patent/CN101104495B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2437823C2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
| ES2334838T3 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
| DE502007002150D1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| RU2007123137A (en) | 2008-12-27 |
| AT503874A1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
| CN101104495A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| CN101104495B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| ATE450469T1 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
| EP1878685A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| AT503874B1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
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