EP1700082A1 - Schutz-schicht gegen geformte ladungen - Google Patents
Schutz-schicht gegen geformte ladungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1700082A1 EP1700082A1 EP03776761A EP03776761A EP1700082A1 EP 1700082 A1 EP1700082 A1 EP 1700082A1 EP 03776761 A EP03776761 A EP 03776761A EP 03776761 A EP03776761 A EP 03776761A EP 1700082 A1 EP1700082 A1 EP 1700082A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective layer
- layer
- components
- protective
- protected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protective layer according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for its production according to claim 9.
- FR -AI- 2 771 490 i.a. known to glue a layer of polyurethane to the object to be protected and to apply a further layer of foam rubber from 20 mm to 100 mm.
- An outer dimensionally stable cover is provided for mechanical protection of the two layers. A shaped charge impinging on this layer punches its insert through the cover, so that the elastic layer made of foam rubber can swell and penetrate into the interior of the lining before the shaped charge jet builds up.
- Punching process penetrates sufficiently inside the lining.
- the multilayer structure is complex to manufacture and, due to its soft intermediate layers, is not mechanically resistant enough for mobile objects and military operations. Blows from branches, shelling with conventional weapons etc. injure the outer layers or dent them in such a way that they can no longer penetrate the inside of a shaped charge.
- the punching process necessary for the function will not take place in the outer cover, since this forms a coherent surface and compresses.
- ERA reactive Reactive Armor
- Existing vehicle structures should be retrofittable without restriction of mobility and / or other disadvantages.
- a vehicle equipped with a protective layer (tanks, off-road vehicles, etc.) should be sturdy, i.e. the vehicle should also be accessible with heavy boots without being damaged.
- the protective layer which appears as a single-layer, can be easily processed and applied to any surface. It dispenses with the incorporation of reinforcements, inert bodies and the like. A film or solid layer covering the entire surface and made of another material is also omitted.
- a freely falling shaped charge as occurs in bomblets, has a characteristic speed of about 60 m / s to 100 m / s and a relatively small mass when it hits the protective layer.
- shaped charge bullets are fired at up to four times the speed of sound and have a large mass, so that reactive armor (so-called ERA box) located under the protective layer can be fully effective.
- the protective layer can be partially arranged as a supplement to the best protective measures are adapted to the expected enemy impact, i.e. it mainly serves as roof protection.
- the protective layer is insensitive to impacts and the same small local damage is "self-healing" due to the high elasticity of the layer; Dents do not arise.
- the method according to the invention characterizes the production of shaped plates as are required for protective layers.
- the method also allows adaptation to unevenness and / or protrusions, depressions, etc. on the surface to be protected.
- the specifications mentioned in claim 2 offer optimum penetration resistance against bomblets as they are scattered from canister bombs or projectiles or are ejected over the target.
- the material penetrating into the cavity of the lining (liner) of the shaped charge prevents the effective build-up of the jet (jet) and at the same time protects the surface below from the effects of material.
- a built-in protection against ultraviolet radiation (UV) according to claim 4 prevents the decomposition of the protective layer.
- a protective lacquer applied according to claim 5 serves as mechanical protection against abrasion and prevents the penetration of any chemicals, such as fuels, lubricants, etc.
- An intermediate layer of insulating material serves as thermal insulation and is particularly useful in vehicles exposed to extreme sunlight, especially if they have dark surfaces.
- Shape-accurate surfaces on layers with high density can be achieved by the casting process according to claim 10.
- An optimal coloring of the protective layer is achieved by the method according to claim 12.
- Treatment of the surface with quartz sand increases its grip and improves its abrasion resistance.
- Armored vehicles in particular require a contour-rich adaptation of the protective layer to its geometry and the seamless joining of individual cut edges.
- the water jet cutting listed in claim 18 has distinguished itself for this.
- Fig. 1 is a equipped with a roof protection contactors' zenpanzer, in a simplified representation
- Fig. 3 shows a variant of a protective layer with additional thermal insulation and Fig. 4 is a domed roof hatch with a protective layer.
- a simplified, known, infantry fighting vehicle is designated by 100; his caterpillar drive with 101.
- a roof protection according to the invention consisting of protective layers 1 arranged in the form of plates, is hatched and extends over the entire vertical projection surface of the vehicle, also on roof hatches (entry hatches) 103.
- FIG. 2 The characteristic layer structure of a first variant of a protective layer 1 is shown in FIG. 2.
- This consists of individual layers which are built up on the metal surface 2 of the armor 100.
- an adhesive layer 3 made of epoxy resin (Araldit 20/11, Ciba Specialty Chemicals AG, CH-4057 Basel) there is an elastomer layer 4 made of polyurethane with a Shore A hardness of 4, a tensile strength of 0.5 N / mm 2 and an elongation at break of 240% and a density of 1.0 g / cm 3 .
- the protective layer contains two further layers, these are:
- a polyurethane spray layer 5 with a basis weight of 220 g / m 2 (Anti Rust, Elastogran GmbH, D-49440 Lemförde). This serves to close the casting spores (small cavities) and increases the mechanical and chemical resistance of them connected, underlying layer 4.
- a varnish layer 6 against UV radiation with a basis weight of 60 g / m 2 (supplier Tonet AG, CH-4657 Dullikon) is additionally recommended.
- the protective layer 1 is cast in plate form; the two layers are then applied in a known manner. After storage for several days at workshop temperature (23 ° C), the panels are glued and, if necessary, cut with a water jet and adapted to the contours of the vehicle.
- the elastomer layer 4 made of polyurethane has a thickness A of 22 mm.
- the same layer structure 1 ' can be seen;
- a soft elastomer layer 7 can be seen here, which has closed pores and is used for thermal insulation.
- the preferred processing temperature is 70 ° C; it is recommended to preheat the molds to the same temperature.
- Layer 5 is also sprayed using a high-pressure PUR system (Isotherm AG, Industriestrasse 6, CH-3661 Uetendorf; type PSM 700).
- a conventional low-pressure spray gun is used to apply the UV protective layer.
- UV stabilizers it has proven useful to add UV stabilizers to at least one component A or B before processing it; coloring with notoriously known color pastes is also possible.
- the known thermal insulation layer 7 preferably consists of an elastomer with closed pores.
- the layer thickness A 'of the protective layer 1' can be reduced to 16 mm, since this penetrates into the shaped charges and is pushed through the likewise elastic layer 7 becomes.
- the thickness of the insulation layer 7 can be adapted to the prevailing thermal and atmospheric conditions, but should not be less than 8 mm, so that an effective delay in the heat of radiation is achieved.
- FIG. 4 shows a hatch cover 102 of an entrance hatch 103 which is equipped with a single large plate of a protective layer 1 and can be opened in the direction of arrow 0.
- Smaller molded parts can also be adapted by molding the metallic surface 2.
- the subject of the invention is also suitable for stationary systems (real estate), since it meets the much higher requirements for vehicles for their field use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CH2003/000851 WO2005064263A1 (de) | 2003-12-29 | 2003-12-29 | Schutz-schicht gegen geformte ladungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1700082A1 true EP1700082A1 (de) | 2006-09-13 |
| EP1700082B1 EP1700082B1 (de) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=34716062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03776761A Expired - Lifetime EP1700082B1 (de) | 2003-12-29 | 2003-12-29 | Schutz-schicht gegen geformte ladungen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070218210A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1700082B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE449948T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003286087A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2552041C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50312164D1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL176392A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005064263A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090217811A1 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2009-09-03 | David William Leeming | Textile armour |
| DE102010047735B4 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2015-02-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Anordnung mit selbstheilender Schutzschicht |
| DE102013111137A1 (de) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-09 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzelement mit Entkopplungsschicht |
| DE102016113491B4 (de) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-09-05 | Benteler Defense Gmbh & Co. Kg | Panzerstahlbauteil mit einer Lackbeschichtung |
| KR101714577B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-09 | 국방과학연구소 | 기능성 물질을 이용한 자탄 방호 구조 및 방법 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4061815A (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1977-12-06 | The Upjohn Company | Novel compositions |
| US3454550A (en) * | 1967-11-29 | 1969-07-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Phenylazophenyl compounds containing heterocyclic dicarboxylic acid imide groups |
| DE3571251D1 (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1989-08-03 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Coatings stabilized against the action of light |
| DE3741090A1 (de) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-22 | Mak Maschinenbau Krupp | Flaechendaempfer fuer panzerfahrzeuge |
| DE4020255A1 (de) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-01-02 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethan- und ueberwiegend isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden hartschaumstoffen und deren verwendung als daemmaterialien |
| US5083385A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-01-28 | Halford Catherine J P | Footwear having interchangeable uppers |
| IT1253902B (it) * | 1991-12-05 | 1995-08-31 | Meliconi Spa | Custodia protettiva antiurto per strumenti ad uso personale o professionale, particolarmente adatta per telecomandi portatili di apparecchi comandabili a distanza |
| DE19825260B4 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 2007-02-08 | Geke Technologie Gmbh | Anordnung zum Schutz von Objekten gegen geformte Ladungen |
| DE10055830A1 (de) * | 2000-11-11 | 2002-05-29 | Volker Bastian | Temperaturunabhängige Verbundsicherheitsplatte |
| DE10138132B4 (de) * | 2001-08-09 | 2011-08-11 | Basf Se, 67063 | Polyurethane mit einer Shore A-Härte von 1 bis 20 |
-
2003
- 2003-12-29 CA CA2552041A patent/CA2552041C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-29 EP EP03776761A patent/EP1700082B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-29 WO PCT/CH2003/000851 patent/WO2005064263A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-29 AU AU2003286087A patent/AU2003286087A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-29 DE DE50312164T patent/DE50312164D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-29 AT AT03776761T patent/ATE449948T1/de active
-
2006
- 2006-06-19 IL IL176392A patent/IL176392A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-29 US US11/478,032 patent/US20070218210A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005064263A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005064263A1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
| US20070218210A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| AU2003286087A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| CA2552041A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
| EP1700082B1 (de) | 2009-11-25 |
| IL176392A (en) | 2010-11-30 |
| DE50312164D1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
| CA2552041C (en) | 2013-04-30 |
| IL176392A0 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| ATE449948T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
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