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EP1689056A1 - Dispositif dérivateur de surtensions - Google Patents

Dispositif dérivateur de surtensions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1689056A1
EP1689056A1 EP05002499A EP05002499A EP1689056A1 EP 1689056 A1 EP1689056 A1 EP 1689056A1 EP 05002499 A EP05002499 A EP 05002499A EP 05002499 A EP05002499 A EP 05002499A EP 1689056 A1 EP1689056 A1 EP 1689056A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
overvoltage protection
protection device
outputs
inputs
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05002499A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1689056B1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Hausmann
Friedrich-Eckhard Brand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP05002499A priority Critical patent/EP1689056B1/fr
Priority to AT05002499T priority patent/ATE553521T1/de
Publication of EP1689056A1 publication Critical patent/EP1689056A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1689056B1 publication Critical patent/EP1689056B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an overvoltage protection device for antenna systems, comprising a housing and arranged in the housing overvoltage protection elements.
  • Antenna systems are generally considered to be particularly vulnerable to overvoltage, as the usually very long antenna cables and the antennas themselves (both terrestrial antennas and satellite antennas) are exposed directly to atmospheric discharges. For this reason, cables are used with a coaxial design, the EMC technically more favorable properties. Nevertheless, this eliminates the risk of overvoltage coupling in antenna cables and the transmission of overvoltages into the sensitive interfaces of the receiver systems.
  • overvoltage protection devices are inserted into the coaxial cable of the antenna, whereby the following electronic devices - televisions, receivers or multi-switches - are largely protected against overvoltages. Since the overvoltage protection devices are connected between the end of the antenna line and the input of an electronic device, overvoltage protection devices are usually also referred to as overvoltage protection adapter or overvoltage protection adapter plug.
  • the known overvoltage protection adapters have different overvoltage protection elements and a correspondingly formed input and output.
  • the output is usually designed as a plug or socket connection, so that the overvoltage protection adapter can be easily plugged or screwed onto the corresponding input of the electronic device to be protected.
  • Such overvoltage protection adapter are known for example from DE 42 22 378 C2 or DE 102 12 365 Cl.
  • Satellite antennas have been increasingly used as receiving antennas for some years in addition to terrestrial antennas.
  • the signals radiated by the satellites are received by means of the satellite antenna and fed to the input of a converter (LNB) arranged at the focal point of the satellite antenna.
  • the converter amplifies and converts the satellite signals from a high frequency range (about 10 to 13 GHz) into so-called satellite IF signals in a lower intermediate frequency range of 950 to 2150 MHz.
  • the satellites emit radiation at various levels. Common here is the radiation on a horizontal and a vertical plane and the division into a lower frequency band from 10.7 to 11.7 GHz and an upper frequency band from 11.7 to 12.75 GHz. If several participants, d. H.
  • multiswitches which are also referred to as multiswitches or branch devices, are connected between the converter and the individual subscribers. Each subscriber can then select by switching between one of the above-mentioned four reception levels.
  • the switchover takes place in that the subscriber (receiver) is given a switching voltage, a switching frequency or a serial control code on the multi-switch.
  • a switch matrix formed in the multiswitch connects the respective subscriber in accordance with the pending control signal to the corresponding input of the multiswitch.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a surge protection device described above, with the simple and cheapest possible way electronic devices, in particular receivers or multi-switches, which have multiple inputs, can be protected against overvoltages.
  • an overvoltage protection device for antenna systems, with a housing having a plurality of arranged in the housing overvoltage protection elements and having a plurality of the number of overvoltage protection elements corresponding inputs and outputs, each arranged an overvoltage protection element between an input and an output is such that an electronic device connected to the outputs is protected against overvoltages.
  • a single overvoltage protection device is thus required, by which all inputs of the following electronic device and thus the electronic device are protected against overvoltages at the same time. As a result, the assembly costs and costs can be reduced.
  • all overvoltage protection elements are connected in a low-impedance manner to a common ground potential connection.
  • a screw is usually provided on the adapter housing.
  • the arrangement of the individual overvoltage protection elements within the housing and the realization of the common ground potential can basically be done in various ways.
  • the individual overvoltage protection elements are each arranged on a separate circuit board, which are individually inserted in corresponding holders in the housing.
  • all overvoltage protection elements are arranged on a common printed circuit board and connected via a common conductor track to the ground potential terminal.
  • the components known per se such as gas discharge arresters, semiconductor components, in particular varistors and diodes, and high-frequency elements, for example lambda / four-wire arresters, are used for the individual overvoltage protection elements.
  • the overvoltage protection device according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously in satellite antenna systems in larger residential units which have at least one multi-switch with at least four inputs and four or more outputs.
  • multi-switches have in addition to the four inputs for the four antenna cables to a Quattro LNB or two dual LNBs usually additionally an input for a terrestrial antenna on to protect such a multi-switch provided overvoltage protection device then also has five inputs and five outputs on.
  • the distances between the individual outputs of the overvoltage protection device are mutually selected so that they correspond to the distances of the individual inputs of the multi-switch, so that the individual outputs of the overvoltage protection device with the individual inputs of the multi-switch via corresponding double connector, in particular so-called F -Doppelstecker, can be connected. That between the individual Outputs of the overvoltage protection device selected so-called Operaungstalk thus corresponds to the pitch of the inputs of the multi-switch.
  • the overvoltage protection device can simply be "plugged" together with the multi-switch; the otherwise required wiring effort is therefore eliminated as far as possible.
  • the figures show an overvoltage protection device 1 for antenna systems, with a housing 2, with a plurality, namely a total of five arranged in the housing 2 overvoltage protection elements 3, and five inputs 4 and five outputs 5.
  • the overvoltage protection device 1 serves to protect one of the outputs. 5 connected electronic device 6, which is in the application example shown in Fig. 5 is a multi-switch to the inputs 4 of the surge protective device 1, a satellite antenna 7 and a terrestrial antenna 8 - as shown in FIG. 5 - are connected via corresponding antenna cables 9.
  • four inputs 4 of the overvoltage protection device 1 are connected to a quattro LNB 10 arranged in the focal point of the satellite antenna 7, the terrestrial antenna 8 is connected to the fifth input 4 via a separate antenna line 9.
  • a broadband cable is connected.
  • all overvoltage protection elements 3 are connected in a low-impedance manner to a common ground potential connection 11.
  • all overvoltage protection elements 3 are arranged on a common printed circuit board 12 and connected via a common interconnect 13 to the ground potential terminal 11.
  • FIG. 3 there is also the possibility (FIG. 3) to arrange the individual overvoltage protection elements 3 on individual printed circuit boards 14 which are plugged into corresponding receptacles 15 in the housing 2.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a possible embodiment of the individual overvoltage protection elements 3.
  • the individual overvoltage protection elements 3 have a gas-filled surge arrester 16 and a suppressor diode 17.
  • the overvoltage protection elements 3 thus have both a coarse protection and a fine protection.
  • the components also provide a good impedance matching, so that even at very high frequencies, a large transmission power is guaranteed.
  • the inputs 4 and the outputs 5 of the overvoltage protection device 1 are designed as plug or socket connections, so that a particularly simple and fast connection of the antenna cables 9 to the inputs 4 is possible.
  • the outputs 5 of the overvoltage protection device 1 via individual - not shown here - antenna cables are connected to the individual inputs 18 of the multi-switch 6 shown in FIG. As can be seen from FIG.
  • the overvoltage protection device 1 has a substantially rectangular base, the inputs 4 and the outputs 5 are respectively disposed on the two opposite longitudinal sides 20, while at the end faces 21 each have a mounting unit 22 is attached With the help of the mounting units 22, which can be easily snapped or screwed onto the end faces 21 of the housing 2, the overvoltage protection device 1 can be particularly easily attached to a wall or in a control cabinet.
  • the housing 2 of the overvoltage protection device consists of either metal or plastic, wherein a plastic housing usually has a vapor-deposited metal layer.
  • Fig. 5 is also removed that the overvoltage protection device 1 of its dimensions corresponds to the multi-switch 6, so that the surge protection device 1 fits optimally into the most modular structure of antenna systems.
  • To the outputs 23 of the multi-switch 6 can either directly the individual participants, d. H. individual receivers, or other multiswitches are connected.

Landscapes

  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)
EP05002499A 2005-02-07 2005-02-07 Dispositif dérivateur de surtensions Expired - Lifetime EP1689056B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05002499A EP1689056B1 (fr) 2005-02-07 2005-02-07 Dispositif dérivateur de surtensions
AT05002499T ATE553521T1 (de) 2005-02-07 2005-02-07 Überspannungsschutzgerät

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05002499A EP1689056B1 (fr) 2005-02-07 2005-02-07 Dispositif dérivateur de surtensions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1689056A1 true EP1689056A1 (fr) 2006-08-09
EP1689056B1 EP1689056B1 (fr) 2012-04-11

Family

ID=34933616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05002499A Expired - Lifetime EP1689056B1 (fr) 2005-02-07 2005-02-07 Dispositif dérivateur de surtensions

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1689056B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE553521T1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1923965A1 (fr) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-21 Fitelnet Oy Connecteur électrique blindé contre l'énergie d'impulsions ou d'interférences électromagnétiques
DE102011118203A1 (de) 2011-11-11 2013-05-16 Festo Ag & Co. Kg Automatisierungssystem
IT202200014212A1 (it) * 2022-07-05 2024-01-05 Solexy S R L Uninominale Connettore multicanale per aree sicure, gruppo di filtraggio per un connettore multicanale e scatola antideflagrante

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3218160A1 (de) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-17 kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover Vorrichtung zum schutz von fernmeldeanlagen gegen ueberspannungen
US4862311A (en) 1988-04-12 1989-08-29 Reliance Comm/Tec Corporation Overvoltage protector for use with data cables
US4999729A (en) 1989-08-09 1991-03-12 Stifter Francis J Satellite receiver protection apparatus
DE4222378A1 (de) * 1992-07-08 1994-01-13 Telegaertner Geraetebau Gmbh Überspannungschutz für Antennenanlagen
DE10212365C1 (de) 2002-03-20 2003-08-21 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztech Koaxialverbinder mit Überspannungsschutz

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3218160A1 (de) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-17 kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover Vorrichtung zum schutz von fernmeldeanlagen gegen ueberspannungen
US4862311A (en) 1988-04-12 1989-08-29 Reliance Comm/Tec Corporation Overvoltage protector for use with data cables
US4999729A (en) 1989-08-09 1991-03-12 Stifter Francis J Satellite receiver protection apparatus
DE4222378A1 (de) * 1992-07-08 1994-01-13 Telegaertner Geraetebau Gmbh Überspannungschutz für Antennenanlagen
DE4222378C2 (de) 1992-07-08 1995-07-13 Telegaertner Geraetebau Gmbh Überspannungsschutz-Zwischenstecker für Antennenanlagen
DE10212365C1 (de) 2002-03-20 2003-08-21 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztech Koaxialverbinder mit Überspannungsschutz

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1923965A1 (fr) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-21 Fitelnet Oy Connecteur électrique blindé contre l'énergie d'impulsions ou d'interférences électromagnétiques
DE102011118203A1 (de) 2011-11-11 2013-05-16 Festo Ag & Co. Kg Automatisierungssystem
IT202200014212A1 (it) * 2022-07-05 2024-01-05 Solexy S R L Uninominale Connettore multicanale per aree sicure, gruppo di filtraggio per un connettore multicanale e scatola antideflagrante
EP4304002A1 (fr) * 2022-07-05 2024-01-10 Solexy S.R.L. Uninominale Connecteur multicanal pour zones de sécurité, groupe de filtrage pour connecteur multicanal et boîte antidéflagrante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1689056B1 (fr) 2012-04-11
ATE553521T1 (de) 2012-04-15

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