EP1663581A1 - Werkzeug zur bearbeitung von oberflächen, kantenbereichen und konturen - Google Patents
Werkzeug zur bearbeitung von oberflächen, kantenbereichen und konturenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1663581A1 EP1663581A1 EP04761879A EP04761879A EP1663581A1 EP 1663581 A1 EP1663581 A1 EP 1663581A1 EP 04761879 A EP04761879 A EP 04761879A EP 04761879 A EP04761879 A EP 04761879A EP 1663581 A1 EP1663581 A1 EP 1663581A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- machining
- base plate
- contours
- working angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D13/00—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
- B24D13/14—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face
- B24D13/145—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face having a brush-like working surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tool for machining surfaces, edge areas and contours with a base plate rotating about a tool axis, a plurality of flexible machining means which are directed against a workpiece surface and are fastened to an end face of the base plate, these machining means being rod-shaped and spaced apart from one another are arranged and the longitudinal axes of this processing means enclose a predetermined working angle with a fictitious axis perpendicular to the end face of the base plate.
- Tools of this type are known in many embodiments and are used, among other things, for grinding, polishing and deburring the surfaces, edge areas and contours of workpieces which have been produced by casting, pressing, punching or similar machining processes.
- These workpieces are usually attached to a workpiece carrier and the corresponding rotating tools are arranged on drive units, the workpiece carrier and drive units moving relative to one another.
- a grinding tool of this type is known for example from EP 700 754 A1.
- rod-shaped abrasives are arranged on a disk-shaped and rotating base plate, which are spaced apart from one another both in the radial direction and in the direction of the circumference on the end face of the base plate.
- These abrasives are designed as processing means and can have different shapes, for example the shape of a rod-shaped bristle bundle or a rod with a grinding ball on the free end. de. From this publication it is also known to arrange the processing means or grinding means at right angles to the end face of the base plate or to arrange all of the processing means inclined to the end face of the base plate.
- a working angle is formed between the longitudinal axis of an individual machining means and a fictitious axis which is perpendicular to the end face of the base plate and which has a predetermined relationship to the direction of the rotational movement.
- This previously known tool is used as a universal tool or is equipped with suitable abrasives or machining means for a specific machining case or a specific workpiece.
- a new tool When changing the workpiece to be machined or the materials to be machined, a new tool must be equipped with suitable grinding or machining equipment and the previous tool must be replaced.
- An improved tool of this type is known from EP 983 825 A2, which is to be used for deburring car rims, in particular aluminum rims.
- This tool in the form of a head brush is equipped with a large number of grinding bristle bundles, which form the processing means. These grinding bristle bundles are held in a base plate and approximately in the direction of Rotation axis directed against the workpiece to be machined. Some of the grinding bristle bundles are arranged inclined to the base plate, namely inclined radially inwards or outwards. This arrangement is made in particular to achieve profiling of the working surface of the head brush.
- the tool described is suitable for machining car rims, but has disadvantages similar to those described above for workpieces of a different shape. In the case of complicated machining processes, several tools arranged one after the other are necessary, which have to be replaced and re-optimized when changing workpieces.
- the essence of the invention is that groups of machining means which have different positions are arranged on a base plate of a tool according to the invention.
- their longitudinal axes measured in the direction of the rotational movement have different working angles between plus 60 ° and minus 60 °.
- This working angle is measured between the longitudinal axis of the respective machining means and a fictitious axis, which is perpendicular to the end face of the base plate.
- the many number or total number of processing means is divided into subsets or groups. At least a first subset of processing means and thus their longitudinal axes have a neutral working angle of 0 ° and at least a second subset of processing means and thus their longitudinal axes have a positive working angle of up to plus 60 °.
- the two subsets can be mixed with one another or arranged in two delimited areas of the base plate or distributed over several delimited areas of the base plate.
- a universal tool can already be set up, which is suitable for machining a large number of differently shaped workpieces.
- a further advantage results if at least a third subset of machining means is arranged on the base plate, the longitudinal axes of this group of machining means being arranged in a negative working angle of up to minus 60 °.
- the individual subsets of processing means can consist of different materials or they can have different dimensions or they are equipped with abrasives of different grain sizes or they have a combination of several such specifications.
- Another possible variation is that the processing means are flexible or at least partially rigid. This leads to further advantages in that partial quantities of machining means are arranged on the same tool which have different machining properties with respect to the workpiece to be machined. This enables the tool to be optimized with regard to simple but also complicated machining processes and machining requirements.
- the variable stocking of a single tool with different machining means allows several individual tools to be replaced.
- the assignment of the individual subsets of machining means with different working angles to a specific area of the base plate has the advantage that the equipping of the base plate with the machining means is simplified.
- the base plate can be divided into several areas in the form of concentric rings or the base plate is divided into several areas in the form of circular segments. Each of the ring areas or circle segments is assigned one of the subsets of machining means with a specific working angle.
- the solution that the base plate is composed of several components and that these components are connected to one another directly or by means of a mounting plate in a positive and / or non-positive manner is particularly advantageous.
- the components have the form of circular rings which are concentric with one another and form the entire base plate or consist of circular segments which are likewise joined to form the complete base plate.
- This embodiment according to the invention has the advantage that regions of the base plate or corresponding components are prefabricated and can be equipped with processing means in a variety of arrangement shapes and configurations.
- a standard set of circular rings or circular segments with different equipping of machining means is provided and, if necessary, combined to form a complete base plate with machining means or a tool.
- tools can be set up in a very short time and in an optimal manner, which can be optimally adapted to a wide variety of machining processes and workpieces.
- a single tool according to the invention can be assembled from different components in a universal manner. This leads to a more versatile tool and considerable cost savings.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a tool according to the invention in a simplified representation with partial quantities of machining means arranged in circular rings
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a tool according to the invention with partial quantities of machining means arranged in circular segments
- FIG Working angle FIG. 4 shows a partial cross section through a processing means with a neutral working angle
- FIG. 5 shows a partial cross section through a processing means with a negative working angle.
- FIG. 1 shows a tool according to the invention in a simplified perspective illustration.
- This tool comprises a base plate 1 with a drive shaft 29 and is rotatable about the tool axis 2.
- a large number of processing means 3-6 are fastened to the base plate 1.
- These processing means 3-6 are rod-shaped and are arranged at a distance from one another both in the X and Y directions with respect to the end face 11 of the base plate 1.
- the end face 11 of the base plate 1 and thus the machining means 3-6 are directed against a workpiece, not shown, to be machined.
- the total amount of processing means 3-6, which is arranged on the base plate is divided into subsets, with at least a first and second subset of processing means 3-6 being present.
- the processing means 3-6 of each of these subsets are arranged and / or designed differently. 1, the end face 11 of the base plate 1 is divided into several areas in the form of concentric rings 19-22, wherein these rings 19-22 can only be fictitious or the base plate 1 is actually divided into circular rings can be.
- the processing means 3-6 each consist of a bundle of bristles with a plurality of parallel bristles 28, as can be seen in FIG. 4.
- the individual bristles 28 of each bundle of bristles consist of a suitable plastic known per se, which is also equipped with an abrasive in a manner known per se.
- other suitable processing means such as are known for example from EP 700 754 A1, can also be used.
- the base plate 1 is effectively composed of several components in the form of circular rings 19-22, these circular rings 19-22 being connected to one another by connecting and fastening means, not shown.
- Each of the circular rings 19-22 is assigned a subset of processing means 3-6, which have a specific configuration and a predetermined working angle.
- the outermost circular ring 22 is equipped with machining means 3 which are perpendicular to the end face 11 of the base plate 1, as shown in FIG. 4.
- the longitudinal axis 7 of each of the machining means 3 runs congruently with a fictitious axis 12, which is perpendicular to the end face 11 of the base plate 1.
- the machining means 3 are thus arranged at a neutral working angle of 0 °.
- working angle 15, 16, 17 is understood to mean an angle which, viewed in the direction of the rotational movement, forms between the longitudinal axes 7-10 of the machining means 3-6 and fictitious axes 12, 13, 14.
- the fictitious axes 12, 13, 14 are perpendicular to the end face 11 of the base plate 1 and run through the intersection of the longitudinal axes 7-10 of the machining means 3-6 with the end face 11 of the base plate 1.
- a positive working angle 15 is formed, as shown in FIG. 3
- a processing means 4 is inclined rearward in the direction of the rotational movement 18, a negative working angle 16 is formed, as shown in FIG. 5.
- the negative working angles 16 can be in a range from 0 ° to minus 60 ° and the positive working angles 15 in a range from 0 ° to plus 60 °.
- the negative working angles 16 are approximately minus 15 ° and the positive ven working angle 15 approx. plus 15 °.
- the choice of the working angle 15, 16, 17 is made depending on the desired machining effects on the workpiece to be machined, or on the surfaces, edge areas and contours present on the workpiece.
- the second concentric circular ring 21 is equipped with machining means 4, which are arranged at a negative working angle 16. This arrangement is shown in detail in a partial section in FIG. 5.
- the longitudinal axis 8 and thus the machining means 4 are inclined backwards against the direction of rotation 18 and a negative working angle 16 is formed with respect to the fictitious axis 13.
- the next concentric circular ring 20 is equipped with machining means 5 which are inclined forward in the direction of the rotational movement 18. This arrangement is shown in Fig. 3 in a partial section.
- the longitudinal axis 9 and thus the machining means 5 are inclined in the direction 18 of the rotational movement and the longitudinal axis 9 forms a positive working angle 15 with the fictitious axis 14.
- the next concentric circular ring 19 is again equipped with machining means 6, which are arranged in the same way, like the machining means 3 on the outer circular ring 22.
- the machining means 6 are thus also perpendicular to the end face 11 of the base plate 1.
- further circular rings can be arranged or, depending on the requirements of the machining process, the machining means 3-6 can be arranged with a different working angle.
- the processing means 3-6 are held in bores 30, 31 or 32 in the base plate 1 and are glued to the base plate 1 by means of an adhesive 33, for example a two-component plastic adhesive 33.
- the base plate 1 can also be pot-shaped or with an edge.
- the processing means can be kept completely in a casting compound and this compound forms part of the base plate and fills the pot-like inner region.
- the arrangement and positioning of the groups of processing means in this casting compound is then carried out with the help of assembly gauges.
- the subdivision of the total amount of processing means 3-6 into at least two subsets, the processing means assigned to each subset having different working angles, enables the design tools with optimal machining properties. Since the individual quantities can be assigned different numbers of machining tools 3-6, there is an additional possibility of varying the machining properties. Furthermore, it is possible to impart modified machining properties to each of the subsets of machining means 3-6 by additionally changing the material and shape.
- the tool according to the invention shown in FIG. 2 has the same features and properties as the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- the base plate V or its end face 11 ' is divided into several areas which have the shape of circular segments. In the present case, four circular segment areas were selected, each of which is assigned a subset of processing means 3-6.
- the base plate 1 is effectively composed of four components 23-26, which have the shape of circular segments. These four circular segments 23-26 are arranged on a mounting plate 27 and connected to it by means of fastening means 34, for example screws. Machining means 3 are arranged on the circular segment 23 and have a neutral working angle of 0 °.
- the processing means 6 are also arranged in the same way on the circular segment 25, ie the processing means 3 and 6 are at right angles to the end face 11 of the base plate 1 '.
- the circular segment 23, measured in the direction of the tool axis 2 has a different, in this case lower, height 35 than the segment 25 and the two other segments 24, 26.
- the machining means 3 on the circular segment 23 have a greater free length than the processing means 6 on the circular segment 25. This changes the bending ability or elasticity of the processing means 3 and gives an additional possibility of variation.
- Machining means 5 are arranged on the circular segment 24, which have a positive working angle 15 of approximately 15 °. They are thus inclined forward in the direction 18 of the rotational movement.
- Machining means 4 which have a negative working angle 16, are arranged on the circular segment 26. These working means 4 are thus inclined to the rear with respect to the direction 18 of the rotational movement. Also in this embodiment, others can Circular segments can be arranged with further subsets of machining means and / or the machining means 3-6 have different machining properties due to changes in the material or the shape or the working angle.
- Both the embodiment according to FIG. 1 and the embodiment according to FIG. 2 have the advantage that the base plate 1 or 1 'can be assembled like a mosaic from several components 19-22 or 23-26.
- the individual components in the form of the circular rings 19-22 or the circular segments 23-26 can be prefabricated as individual building modules and can be equipped with processing means 3-6 in different ways.
- the processing means 3-6 in particular have different working angles, different materials, different grain sizes and / or different dimensions. It is thus possible to assemble a tool according to the invention exactly according to the requirements of the machining process for a specific tool and to select individual circular rings 19-22 or circular segments 23-26 on soft machining means 3-6 made of the suitable material with which suitable dimensions, a suitable abrasive and an optimized working angle.
- the combination of the different subsets of processing means 3-6 to the total amount of processing means 3-6, which are arranged on the base plate 1 or 1 ', enables an optimal adaptation to the processing requirements.
- the tools of this type according to the invention can be put together in a simple and cost-effective manner, and if necessary, one or more of the components 19-22 or 23-26 can also be replaced. This means that adjustments can be made to the machining process without having to replace the entire tool. If individual areas of the total amount of processing means 3-6 are worn out more, the dimensions of the components 19-22 or 23-26 can be selected such that worn areas can be replaced by new elements.
- part of a tool according to the invention consists in the fact that processing can be carried out with a single tool with a variable stock, for which previously the use of several tools was necessary.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH15312003 | 2003-09-08 | ||
| PCT/CH2004/000538 WO2005023491A1 (de) | 2003-09-08 | 2004-08-26 | Werkzeug zur bearbeitung von oberflächen, kantenbereichen und konturen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1663581A1 true EP1663581A1 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
| EP1663581B1 EP1663581B1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
Family
ID=32235171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04761879A Expired - Lifetime EP1663581B1 (de) | 2003-09-08 | 2004-08-26 | Werkzeug zur bearbeitung von oberflächen, kantenbereichen und konturen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070026773A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1663581B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE350197T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE202004002905U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2278334T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005023491A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2952844B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-24 | 2012-02-03 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ebavurage d'une piece usinee |
| DK177274B1 (da) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-09-10 | Flex Trim As | Slibehoved |
| GB2491398B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2013-11-27 | Rolls Royce Plc | An apparatus and a method of shaping an edge of an aerofoil |
| GB2491397B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2013-11-27 | Rolls Royce Plc | An apparatus and a method of shaping an edge of an aerofoil |
| DE102015004814A1 (de) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Bearbeiten einer Kolbenbaugruppe und Kolbenbaugruppe |
| US10518289B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2019-12-31 | The Boeing Company | Apparatuses for applying glutinous substances |
| US10524562B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2020-01-07 | The Boeing Company | Brushes for delivering glutinous substance to workpiece from end-effector |
| US10441067B2 (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | The Boeing Company | Brushes for delivering glutinous substance to workpiece from end-effector |
| DE102015015540A1 (de) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-01 | Daimler Ag | Kettenglied für eine Kette, insbesondere eine Steuerkette einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| DE102016013932A1 (de) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-24 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Bearbeiten einer Lauffläche einer Zylinderlaufbuchse für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29815609U1 (de) * | 1998-09-02 | 1998-11-26 | C. Hilzinger-Thum Schleif- und Poliermittelwerk GmbH, 78532 Tuttlingen | Kopfbürste |
| EP1339346B1 (de) * | 2000-12-07 | 2006-05-17 | GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare GmbH & Co.KG. | Bürstenteil für eine elektrische zahnbürste |
| US20020138926A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-03 | Braun Gmbh | Electric toothbrush head |
| DE10123258A1 (de) * | 2001-05-12 | 2002-11-21 | Braun Gmbh | Zahnbürstenkopf |
-
2004
- 2004-02-25 DE DE202004002905U patent/DE202004002905U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 EP EP04761879A patent/EP1663581B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 ES ES04761879T patent/ES2278334T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 DE DE502004002575T patent/DE502004002575D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 WO PCT/CH2004/000538 patent/WO2005023491A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-26 AT AT04761879T patent/ATE350197T1/de active
- 2004-08-26 US US10/569,868 patent/US20070026773A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005023491A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE350197T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
| EP1663581B1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
| DE202004002905U1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
| DE502004002575D1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
| WO2005023491A1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
| US20070026773A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| ES2278334T3 (es) | 2007-08-01 |
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