EP1661101B1 - Dispositif pour controler l'etat d'un conducteur de vehicule - Google Patents
Dispositif pour controler l'etat d'un conducteur de vehicule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1661101B1 EP1661101B1 EP04766510A EP04766510A EP1661101B1 EP 1661101 B1 EP1661101 B1 EP 1661101B1 EP 04766510 A EP04766510 A EP 04766510A EP 04766510 A EP04766510 A EP 04766510A EP 1661101 B1 EP1661101 B1 EP 1661101B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- driver
- vehicle
- test stimulus
- vehicle driver
- test
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/06—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for monitoring the condition of a driver according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a control unit for monitoring a driver's attention is described in which the time taken for a driver to respond to a stimulus generated during driving is measured. This reaction time is compared with given data to determine the degree of attention of the driver.
- the polling frequency of the system is varied depending on the detected level of attention derived from its response time.
- US Pat. No. 6,154,123 is a driver condition monitoring system for engine-powered Discloses vehicles that outputs visual or audible signals to the driver and determines the driver's visual, auditory or haptic responses to determine the driver's attention.
- An electronics unit preferably integrated with existing safety systems of the vehicle, controls the activation of the visual or audible signals and determines appropriate actions based on the driver's response.
- the system also includes auxiliary sensors that can be used to control and change the function of the system to avoid its unnecessary activation.
- Both described embodiments have in common that the driver is exposed to a conscious test situation, which may be distracting under certain circumstances.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for monitoring the condition of a driver, in which a state test by the driver is relatively less disturbing.
- the invention is initially based on a device for monitoring the condition of a vehicle driver of a vehicle, comprising means for outputting a test stimulus, such as a test signal or a test question, and an evaluation unit for determining the driver's reaction to the test stimulus.
- a test stimulus such as a test signal or a test question
- an evaluation unit for determining the driver's reaction to the test stimulus.
- a first essential aspect of the invention lies in the fact that the test stimulus is output in a form that is also part could be a request situation to the driver in a conventional Fahrablauf so that the driver aware of the test stimulus perceives, but this does not immediately understand as a test stimulus.
- the test stimulus is, so to speak, mixed into the normal course of driving a vehicle without immediately attracting attention as a test stimulus.
- the test stimulus can represent an actual request situation, ie in the course of a drive, a response or reaction is actually required by the vehicle driver. This situation can then be used to test the driver completely hidden.
- the test stimulus may also be generated extra for the test without requiring the driver to respond to immediate driving.
- care must be taken that the test stimulus is "camouflaged", as it were, so that the vehicle driver does not immediately feel that he is in a test situation.
- a test stimulus may be, for example, to request the driver a conscious answer to a question directly addressed to him, such as "Should the navigation route be maintained despite the current traffic situation?", "Should a particular assistance system be activated (eg ACC) or its Parameters are changed? ".
- These questions could also be part of a conventional driving process, so that the driver is hardly able to identify such questions as test questions and therefore find them disturbing. Rather, the driver assumes that answering the questions are part of the conventional process, which is actually the case, although tested at the same time. In this case can thus test and actual requirement situation are connected in an advantageous manner.
- the test stimulus is output in a form which unconsciously demands the vehicle driver, in particular knee-jerk reactions. This measure has the advantage that the driver does not immediately see in a test situation, which can be perceived as annoying.
- This test form may be e.g. are acoustic or visual stimuli to which the driver responds with a physiological reflex (e.g., skin temperature change, head movement, or the like).
- a physiological reflex e.g., skin temperature change, head movement, or the like.
- the test stimulus may also comprise a haptic stimulus.
- a roadway unevenness is simulated by a small deflection on the steering wheel, which provokes a corresponding steering movement to compensate for this disturbance from the driver or required.
- the figure shows a control circuit shown schematically, which is intended to illustrate the operation of a device according to the invention for monitoring the condition of a vehicle driver.
- the problem of monitoring the condition of the driver can be understood as a control technology task in which the response to a defined test signal is examined in order to obtain information about the system properties of the controller, in the present case the driver.
- a change in the system characteristics of the controller by changing the behavior of the driver gives evidence of a changed driver state.
- 1 denotes a driver state recognition unit.
- the driver state detection unit 1 outputs a test stimulus via an output device 2 to a vehicle driver 3, which is symbolized by the arrows 1a and 2a.
- the arrow 3a pointing away from the rectangle standing for the driver clarifies a reaction of the vehicle driver 3, which is detected by a reaction detection unit 4 and passed on to the driver condition recognition unit 1 for evaluation (see arrow 4a).
- the driver state in the driver condition detection unit 1 is determined. This can trigger a given test stimulus or other action.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Dispositif (1, 2, 4) pour surveiller l'état d'un conducteur (3) d'un véhicule, comprenant des moyens (2) pour émettre un stimulus de test ainsi qu'une unité d'exploitation (1, 4) pour détecter la réaction du conducteur du véhicule au stimulus de test, le stimulus de test étant émis sous une forme qui pourrait aussi être une partie d'une situation d'appel au conducteur du véhicule dans un parcours conventionnel du véhicule, de sorte que le conducteur du véhicule reçoive certes consciemment le stimulus de test, mais ne le perçoive cependant pas immédiatement comme un stimulus de test,
caractérisé en ce qu'
une réponse consciente à une question qui lui est adressée directement est demandée au conducteur du véhicule. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par
des moyens (1) pour détecter la manière de produire la réaction du conducteur du véhicule (3). - Procédé pour surveiller l'état d'un conducteur (3) d'un véhicule, dans lequel on émet un stimulus de test et on détecte une réaction du conducteur du véhicule au stimulus de test, et on émet le stimulus de test sous une forme qui pourrait aussi être une partie d'une situation d'appel au conducteur du véhicule dans un parcours conventionnel du véhicule, de sorte que le conducteur du véhicule reçoive certes consciemment le stimulus de test mais ne le perçoive pas immédiatement comme un stimulus de test,
caractérisé en ce qu'
on demande au conducteur du véhicule une réponse consciente à une question qui lui est adressée directement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003138945 DE10338945A1 (de) | 2003-08-25 | 2003-08-25 | Vorrichtung zur Überwachung des Zustandes eines Fahrzeugführers |
| PCT/EP2004/051809 WO2005022479A1 (fr) | 2003-08-25 | 2004-08-17 | Dispositif pour controler l'etat d'un conducteur de vehicule |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1661101A1 EP1661101A1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
| EP1661101B1 true EP1661101B1 (fr) | 2007-08-22 |
Family
ID=34201973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04766510A Expired - Lifetime EP1661101B1 (fr) | 2003-08-25 | 2004-08-17 | Dispositif pour controler l'etat d'un conducteur de vehicule |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1661101B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10338945A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005022479A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006050017B4 (de) * | 2006-10-24 | 2019-07-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Sensoranordnung zur Bestimmung eines Zustandes eines Fahrers des Kraftfahrzeuges |
| DE102007003694B3 (de) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-04-03 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erkennen und/oder zur Bekämpfung von Monotonie beim Führen eines Fahrzeuges |
| JP5056067B2 (ja) | 2007-02-26 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 居眠り警報装置 |
| DE102010034599A1 (de) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-16 | Hooshiar Mahdjour | Verfahren zur Erfassung des Benutzerprofils zur Müdigkeitserkennung eines Fahrzeugfahrers |
| DE102012213965A1 (de) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Gewährleisten einer ausreichenden Leistungsfähigkeit eines Fahrers eines Kraftfahrzeugs beim automatisierten Fahren |
| DE102013206212A1 (de) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Fahrzeugs mit temporär autonomer Fahrzeugführung sowie Steuerungseinrichtung |
| DE102013010546B4 (de) | 2013-06-15 | 2023-02-02 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Bestimmen einer Übertragungseigenschaft eines Lenksystems eines Fahrzeugs und einer Einstellung für eine Fahrermüdigkeitserkennungsvorrichtung |
| DE102014008791A1 (de) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | Frank Munser-Herzog | Fahrerassistenzsystem und Verfahren zur Müdigkeitserkennung und Sekundenschlaf-Vermeidung eines Fahrzeugführers |
| DE202014004917U1 (de) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-07-14 | Frank Munser-Herzog | Fahrerassistenzsystem zur Müdigkeitserkennung und Sekundenschlaf-Vermeidung eines Fahrzeugführers |
| DE102017210825B4 (de) * | 2017-06-27 | 2022-07-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erhöhen der Aufmerksamkeit eines Fahrers eines Fahrzeugs, Fahrzeug und Computerprogrammprodukt |
| CN113760752A (zh) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-07 | 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 | 一种驾驶员状态监测系统的实车测试方法和装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE9602244L (sv) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-06 | Hoek Instr Ab | System för kontroll av fordonsförares uppmärksamhet |
| US6265978B1 (en) * | 1996-07-14 | 2001-07-24 | Atlas Researches, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for monitoring states of consciousness, drowsiness, distress, and performance |
| DE60109750D1 (de) * | 2000-02-15 | 2005-05-04 | Cesium Ab Katrineholm | Verfahren und gerät zur überwachung der aufmerksamkeit des fahrers |
-
2003
- 2003-08-25 DE DE2003138945 patent/DE10338945A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-08-17 EP EP04766510A patent/EP1661101B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-17 WO PCT/EP2004/051809 patent/WO2005022479A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-17 DE DE502004004761T patent/DE502004004761D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005022479A1 (fr) | 2005-03-10 |
| DE10338945A1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| EP1661101A1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
| DE502004004761D1 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
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