EP1568050A1 - Dreidimensional geformtes flachkabel, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung - Google Patents
Dreidimensional geformtes flachkabel, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1568050A1 EP1568050A1 EP03757812A EP03757812A EP1568050A1 EP 1568050 A1 EP1568050 A1 EP 1568050A1 EP 03757812 A EP03757812 A EP 03757812A EP 03757812 A EP03757812 A EP 03757812A EP 1568050 A1 EP1568050 A1 EP 1568050A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flat cable
- adhesive
- adhesive layer
- cable according
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004823 Reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/08—Flat or ribbon cables
- H01B7/0838—Parallel wires, sandwiched between two insulating layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0016—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for heat treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/003—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables using irradiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/48—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials
- H01B3/485—Other fibrous materials fabric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/08—Flat or ribbon cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a three-dimensional (3D) shaped flat cable, process for its production and its use.
- a method for producing a cable set for vehicles in which the cables are glued to a carrier film and provided with plugs and are attached to a dimensionally stable carrier, at least some of the cables being made of non-insulated stranded conductors consist of one after the other and independently of one another on an insulating carrier film provided with an adhesive layer along a predetermined line and then either place an insulating protective film on the carrier film and glued to the carrier film by applying pressure or cover the carrier film and the applied stranded conductors with a protective lacquer layer and finally adapted to the contour of the place of use by trimming.
- a disadvantage of this method is the labor-intensive laying of the conductor tracks and their fixing to the dimensionally stable support.
- a cable harness and a method for its production which have power cables which are arranged in a first resin layer with depressions, the first resin layer being shaped such that it runs along a predetermined route of the power cables extends and a second resin layer which is fixedly connected to the first resin layer so that it covers at least the recess of the first resin layer and is applied by vacuum molding.
- the invention has set itself the task of specifying three-dimensionally shaped flat cable and a method for manufacturing which avoids the disadvantages of the known solutions and which in the intermediate step allows the production of dimensionally stable flat cables which are only placed in their installation location in a second step.
- a flat cable consisting of a laminate which consists of at least one interconnect between two insulation layers and at least one carrier layer which are connected to one another by means of an adhesive layer and which is applied to a positive mold and using heat and pressure is brought into shape and is fixed in its three-dimensional shape by cooling below the glass transition temperature T g of the adhesive layer or curing of the adhesive layer.
- a 3D flat cable is Can also be stored as an intermediate part before installation.
- the carrier layer can consist of metal or plastic foils or porous layers.
- thermoplastic adhesive a thermoplastic adhesive film and / or an adhesive nonwoven with a
- Adhesive layers of this type allow the flat cable to be firmly connected to the carrier layer and to form one
- Crosslinking temperatures> 140 ° C can also be used if a
- Cooling may be unnecessary when using reactive adhesives, but a corresponding one must
- porous layer serving for covering can also be provided.
- the porous layer advantageously consists of a nonwoven fabric or fabric made of polymeric fibers.
- the flat cable according to the invention can be back-injected at least partially with a thermoplastic. This makes it possible to manufacture parts designed at the installation location.
- the conductors of the conductor track are exposed at least in partial areas of their surface to form contact fields before lamination.
- a flat cable that is equipped with electronic components is particularly preferred.
- functionally finished electronic built-in parts can be produced in a very rational manner.
- the production of the 3D flat cable as intermediate parts takes place in such a way that the laminate consisting of flat cable, adhesive and nonwoven layers is applied to a positive molding tool, aligned and brought into shape by means of heat and / or radiation and / or pressure as well as by Cooling below the glass transition temperature T g of the adhesive layer or curing of the adhesive layer is fixed in its shape. For example, a negative pressure is applied to the back of the laminate.
- the shape of the laminate parts fixed in shape is preferably reworked by punching, milling or cutting and installed in a separate step at their place of use or at least partially back-injected with a thermoplastic for better assembly in an injection molding process.
- a metal foil is preferably used in the lamination process and / or in the mold.
- nonwoven fabric for the above-mentioned process, those made of polyester or polyamide are preferably used which have a thickness of 0.1 to 2 mm, a tensile strength of 50 to 250 N / 50mm and an elongation of 30 to 50%.
- the nonwoven used as a thermoplastic adhesive layer should have a softening temperature between 30 and 180 ° C, its basis weight should be between 10 and 70 g / m 2 and it should have a low melt index.
- the material used is flexible flat cable (FFC), 1, 2 - 1, 4 mm thick, hot-melt adhesive nonwoven made of copolyamides with T m : 105 - 110 ° C, a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 and thermally bonded spunbonded polyethylene terephthalate with a basis weight of 250 g / m 2 used.
- FFC flexible flat cable
- hot-melt adhesive nonwoven made of copolyamides with T m : 105 - 110 ° C, a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 and thermally bonded spunbonded polyethylene terephthalate with a basis weight of 250 g / m 2 used.
- FFC flexible flat cable
- hot-melt adhesive nonwoven made of copolyamides with T m : 105 - 110 ° C
- a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 thermally bonded spunbonded polyethylene terephthalate with a basis weight of 250 g / m 2 used
- a flexible flat cable with 45 g / m 2 of a copolyamide with a melting point T m of 105 ° C. and a thermally bonded staple fiber nonwoven made of polyethylene terephthalate fibers with a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 is used using a 0.5 mm thick Laminated aluminum foil as a cooling element and fixed at 140 ° C / 45 s on a positive mold. After the tool has cooled, the laminate is removed from the mold as a dimensionally stable flat cable.
- a flexible flat cable is made from ultraviolet light (UV) curing adhesive and a thermally bonded spunbonded nonwoven Laminated polyethylene terephthalate fibers with a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 .
- UV ultraviolet light
- the molding is carried out at room temperature under UV light irradiation on a positive mold. After curing, the laminate is removed from the mold as a dimensionally stable flat cable. The dimensionally stable flat cable is then partially back-injected with polypropylene in an injection molding process.
- a flexible flat cable which is equipped with electronic components such as light-emitting diodes (LED), with 25 g / m 2 of a copolyamide with a melting point T m of 105 ° C and a thermally bonded spunbonded nonwoven made of polyethylene terephthalate fibers with a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 laminated together and fixed at 110 ° C / 120 s on a positive mold. After the tool has cooled, the laminate is removed from the mold as a dimensionally stable flat cable.
- LED light-emitting diodes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10256372 | 2002-12-02 | ||
| DE10256372 | 2002-12-02 | ||
| DE10315747A DE10315747A1 (de) | 2002-12-02 | 2003-04-04 | Dreidimensional geformtes Flachkabel, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| DE10315747 | 2003-04-04 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/010031 WO2004051675A1 (de) | 2002-12-02 | 2003-09-10 | Dreidimensional geformtes flachkabel, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1568050A1 true EP1568050A1 (de) | 2005-08-31 |
| EP1568050B1 EP1568050B1 (de) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=32471490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03757812.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1568050B1 (de) | 2002-12-02 | 2003-09-10 | Dreidimensional geformtes flachkabel, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7408117B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1568050B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006508517A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100779336B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003273849A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2305336C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI225261B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004051675A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2459454A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-28 | Tyco Electronics | Power Cable |
| KR100990407B1 (ko) | 2008-08-08 | 2010-10-29 | 브로콜리 주식회사 | 평면 균일 전송 선로 제조 방법 |
| JP5644716B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-17 | 2014-12-24 | 日立金属株式会社 | 接着フィルム及びフラットケーブル |
| DE102012203571C5 (de) * | 2012-03-07 | 2016-07-28 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Verfahren zum plastischen Umformen mehrerer elektrisch leitender Schichten eines Flachleiters zu einer mehrdimensionalen Kontur sowie Vorrichtungen für dieses Verfahren |
| CN105979716A (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-28 | 泉州三宝电子有限公司 | 一种柔性电路板及其制造方法 |
| CN118658674B (zh) * | 2024-05-30 | 2025-05-16 | 深圳市至臻精密股份有限公司 | 一种耐弯折柔性扁平线缆及其制备方法和修补方法 |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3836415A (en) * | 1972-11-03 | 1974-09-17 | Ford Motor Co | Method of fabricating a precontoured unitized electrical wiring harness |
| US4616717A (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1986-10-14 | Tel Tec Inc. | Flexible wire cable and process of making same |
| US4381420A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-04-26 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Multi-conductor flat cable |
| US4781601A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1988-11-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Header for an electronic circuit |
| US4924037A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-05-08 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Electrical cable |
| JP2900342B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-27 | 1999-06-02 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | フラットワイヤハーネスの製造方法および装置 |
| US5028473A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-07-02 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Three dimensional microcircuit structure and process for fabricating the same from ceramic tape |
| US5142105A (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1992-08-25 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Electrical cable and method for manufacturing the same |
| TW198118B (de) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-01-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
| US5276759A (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1994-01-04 | Raychem Corporation | Flat cable |
| US5268531A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-12-07 | Raychem Corporation | Flat cable |
| US5327513A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-07-05 | Raychem Corporation | Flat cable |
| US5246061A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-09-21 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Thermal storage by heavy water phase change |
| RU2080674C1 (ru) * | 1993-11-05 | 1997-05-27 | Андрей Фадеевич Вержбицкий | Способ изготовления ленточного кабеля (варианты) |
| US5554825A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-09-10 | The Whitaker Corporation | Flexible cable with a shield and a ground conductor |
| US5659153A (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1997-08-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermoformed three dimensional wiring module |
| JP3565951B2 (ja) | 1995-07-20 | 2004-09-15 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ワイヤーハーネスおよびその製造方法 |
| DE19649972C2 (de) | 1996-11-22 | 2002-11-07 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Leitungssatzes für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| JPH11111065A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Yazaki Corp | 回路体及びその製造方法 |
| RU11922U1 (ru) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-11-16 | ТОО Фирма "Подий" | Плоский кабель |
| US6499217B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2002-12-31 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc. | Method of manufacturing three-dimensional printed wiring board |
| US6392155B1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2002-05-21 | Hitachi Cable, Ltd. | Flat cable and process for producing the same |
| DE10103761A1 (de) * | 2001-01-27 | 2002-09-05 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Flexibles Flachbandkabel |
| JP2002313148A (ja) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-25 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | フラットケーブル |
| US6717057B1 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-04-06 | Flexcon Company, Inc. | Conductive composite formed of a thermoset material |
| US6948240B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-09-27 | Benq Corporation | Method for shaping an object |
| US7332677B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-02-19 | General Electric Company | Multiconductor cable assemblies and methods of making multiconductor cable assemblies |
-
2003
- 2003-09-10 US US10/537,082 patent/US7408117B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-10 AU AU2003273849A patent/AU2003273849A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-10 RU RU2005120772/09A patent/RU2305336C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-10 WO PCT/EP2003/010031 patent/WO2004051675A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-10 EP EP03757812.7A patent/EP1568050B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-10 KR KR1020057009964A patent/KR100779336B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-10 JP JP2004570672A patent/JP2006508517A/ja active Pending
- 2003-09-18 TW TW092125719A patent/TWI225261B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004051675A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003273849A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| KR20050084105A (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
| TWI225261B (en) | 2004-12-11 |
| US20060131060A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
| US7408117B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 |
| TW200410265A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| WO2004051675A1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
| RU2305336C2 (ru) | 2007-08-27 |
| JP2006508517A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
| KR100779336B1 (ko) | 2007-11-23 |
| EP1568050B1 (de) | 2013-11-06 |
| RU2005120772A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
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