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EP1461259B1 - Collapsible container comprising a container base and four collapsible lateral walls - Google Patents

Collapsible container comprising a container base and four collapsible lateral walls Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1461259B1
EP1461259B1 EP03702379A EP03702379A EP1461259B1 EP 1461259 B1 EP1461259 B1 EP 1461259B1 EP 03702379 A EP03702379 A EP 03702379A EP 03702379 A EP03702379 A EP 03702379A EP 1461259 B1 EP1461259 B1 EP 1461259B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
twist
lock
container according
collapsible container
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03702379A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1461259A1 (en
Inventor
Richard Kellerer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoeller Allibert GmbH
Original Assignee
Schoeller Wavin Systems Services GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schoeller Wavin Systems Services GmbH filed Critical Schoeller Wavin Systems Services GmbH
Publication of EP1461259A1 publication Critical patent/EP1461259A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1461259B1 publication Critical patent/EP1461259B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/096Sliding
    • Y10T292/0969Spring projected
    • Y10T292/097Operating means
    • Y10T292/0977Cam

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flap container according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • folding containers are widely used in commerce, since the container can be reduced by merely folding the side walls in the direction of the ground and nevertheless provides an adequate transport and receiving volume in the unfolded position of the side walls.
  • Such folding containers have a container bottom, which usually has a rectangular plan and at the edges of the hinged side walls are articulated, such as by gimbal or integrally molded film hinges.
  • a latching composite of the side walls is interconnected, wherein corresponding locking latch engage on a pair of oppositely disposed side walls behind corresponding latching hooks on the other pair of oppositely disposed side walls.
  • the problem is often the unlocking of such folding container to transfer the folding container from its position of use with folded side walls in the Einklapp ein the side walls.
  • the document DE 44 46 322 A1 discloses a box-shaped container with four inwardly hinged side walls. To lock the side walls locking hooks are provided, which can be brought into engagement with a knob.
  • EP 281 422 shows a folding container whose walls are held by prestressed latching bolts.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a folding container with hinged side walls, which ensures a very stable latching connection of the folded-up side walls and a simple unlocking and locking the side walls in their folded Position or in its folded position allows and is particularly suitable for large folding containers.
  • the locking members are designed as rotary latch.
  • each rotary latch is expediently designed as a circular segment-shaped part and arranged on two oppositely disposed side walls.
  • Such a rotary latch also gives the layman immediately, as the operation of the locking and unlocking has to be done, namely by appropriate rotational movement of the rotary latch, which also conveys visually, for example, by a painted or otherwise arranged arrow on the rotary latch the user of the folding container can be.
  • the rotary latch are each arranged on the narrow side walls, which are first folded for the collapse of the side walls in the direction of the ground, after which then the longitudinal side walls are folded onto the folded narrow side walls. It is expedient that the rotary latch are arranged in each case at the two upper edges of the narrow side walls, in particular at the two upper corner regions of the corresponding side walls.
  • the rotary latch is expediently formed with a pivot pin, which has latching hooks and with which the rotary latch can be snapped into a corresponding socket in the side wall. In latching position, the rotary latch can then rotate about the axis of the pivot.
  • the pivot may also be provided or formed on the side wall and the socket on the rotary latch.
  • the lock runs on trained on the rotary latch protruding locking tongues, which engage behind corresponding locking lugs of the corner walls arranged side walls, expediently the longitudinal side walls.
  • a biasing spring which is pressed with opening the rotary latch against a stop and thus biased. If the rotary latch is then released again, then the latching tongue automatically moves out again or the rotary latch moves into its latching position.
  • the opening of the side walls so only the rotary latch must be rotated manually, which is done in a simple manner by gripping and upward pivoting of a handle on the rotary latch, at the same time with the rotational movement and the side walls can be folded inward.
  • the opening movement can also be done by lateral pivoting of the handle portion or pivoting down, iw at the same time then the side walls can be folded inward. If the rotary latch is then released, then the rotary latch moves due to the spring biasing force back to its original position, in which the locking tongues are extended to the outside. If the folding container to be transferred from its folded position into the position of use with folded side walls, then only the two longitudinal side walls must be opened and then the two narrow side walls are folded upwards. The locking tongues are then automatically pressed inwards when they run against the locking lugs, which is favored zweclanäßigerweise by suitable ramp surfaces, which then biases the spring.
  • the locking takes place automatically by the rotary latch rotated as a result of the built-up spring biasing force and the locking tongues are extended and reach behind the locking lugs.
  • suitable stop members are attached to the corner walls arranged on the side walls, so that a stable latching compound can be achieved without wobbling the hinged side walls.
  • the invention is characterized by a very simple handling for unlocking and closing the side walls in the folded position and ensures a very stable latching compound without shaking the side walls.
  • the operation ie the opening and closing of the folding container is carried out automatically by appropriate actuation of the user of the folding container, which engages the rotary latch, rotates and unlocks the thus unlocked side walls inwardly on the floor.
  • the user of the folding container engages the rotary latch, rotates and unlocks the thus unlocked side walls inwardly on the floor.
  • the rotary latch is generally designated by the reference numeral 1.
  • the rotary latch 1 is in this case received in a first hinged side wall 2, which in the illustrated Aus colbrungsbeispiel shows the narrow side wall of a constructed from four hinged side walls container.
  • the hinged side walls are articulated via suitable joints on the bottom of the container and can be stacked one above the other inwards.
  • the opposing narrow side walls 2 are first folded inward on the container bottom, after which the two arranged over corner, also opposite each other second longitudinal side walls are folded over the folded to the bottom narrow side walls 2 inwards on the floor.
  • the second side walls which are also referred to here with longitudinal side walls, are assigned the reference numeral 3.
  • this is the pivot 5 provided with a continuous radial slot 8, so that the pivot pin 5 when inserting into the socket 7 can be compressed slightly and then due to the elastic Studclcstell concept widens again as soon as the locking hooks 6 are inserted through the socket 7 therethrough ,
  • the rotary latch 1 is thus releasable, but firmly and stably locked to the first side wall 2, but nevertheless rotatably received therein.
  • the rotary latch 1 is formed as a circular sector-shaped part, wherein the center or the center through the centrally arranged pivot 5 is formed.
  • the rotary latch 1 has, for the purpose of actuation, a handle part 10 formed behind a handle recess 9 within a handle bar. Further, the rotary latch 1 is formed with a protruding bolt tongue 11 which engages in the locking position shown in Figure 1 behind a latching lug 12 of the adjacent corner wall 3 side (see Figure 5).
  • both the protruding bolt tongue 11, as well as on the second side wall 3 inwardly projecting locking lug 12 each have a sloping Auffahrrampe or ramp surface 13 and 14, with respect to the slope are matched to each other.
  • the locking takes place on the basis of two adjoining surfaces, namely the surface X on the side wall (FIG. 5) and the surface Y on the rotary bolt 1 or its bolt tongue (FIG. 2).
  • the rotary latch 1 is biased by a in the illustrated embodiment of the rotary latch integrally formed or otherwise arranged biasing spring 15, here as a curved curved spring tongue is trained.
  • This spring tongue 15 cooperates with a stop 16 on the first side wall 2.
  • This stop 16 is formed in accordance with Figure 4 as projecting into the recess 4 U-shaped stop bar 16, which is advantageously in turn formed integrally with the side wall 2.
  • the free end of the spring tongue 15 abuts against the stop 16.
  • the two surfaces X and Y are adjacent to each other and the walls are held in an upright position.
  • the surface of the bolt rotates away and the walls can be folded.
  • the bolt jumps due to its described bias in its rest position.
  • the rotational movement is automatically generated by the inclined surfaces 12, 14 and 11, 10.
  • the rotational movement defines, so to speak, the position of a "surface", whereby a positive connection is formed.
  • the handle bar 10 For unlocking the rotary latch from the position shown in Figure 1, the handle bar 10 is rotated in the direction of arrow 17 about the pivot 5, whereby the spring tongue 15 is tensioned against the stop 16. With this opening movement in the direction of arrow 17, the locking tongue 11 is moved out of the detent position behind the detent 12, so that the first side wall 2 can be folded inwards on the bottom of the container. If you let go of the handle bar 10, the rotary latch 1 moves due to the built-Federvorspannkraft against the arrow 17, ie in engagement position of the latching tongue 11, but this is harmless for the opening movement, because the side wall already worked in the direction of the ground, ie the bolt tongue 11 has already passed over the locking lug 12.
  • an arcuate slot guide 18 is formed within the recess 4, in which engages a latch member 19 formed or arranged on the rotary latch 1. The ends of the slot guide 18 thus limit the rotary latch movement.
  • the rotary latch is coupled to a locking member, not shown, which is intended to prevent an opening of the rotary latch and thus accidental collapse of the first side walls in the stacking position of multiple containers.
  • the locking member is arranged by a at the top of the rotary latch at about 20, in particular integrally formed with the rotary latch and upwardly projecting locking pin, which then when the rotary latch in the direction of arrow 17 moves and thus the lock is opened from a corresponding opening on upper edge of the first side wall 2 extends upward, but is locked in the extension movement by the stack in the upper container or container bottom, so that the rotary latch 1 can not be rotated in the direction of arrow 17 in the stacking position and thus opened.
  • the second side walls 3 are provided with stop members, against which the folded-up first side walls abut, that can not be pivoted further outwards.
  • stop members 21 are formed immediately behind the locking lug 12 stop strips 21 .
  • the stop bar has an opening 28, such as a slot, so that the Veniegelungslage can be seen from the outside here.
  • the bolt tongue can have different colors for better recognition of the locking position.
  • Further stop members 22 and 23 are formed at the upper edge of the side wall 3, which at the same time with groove-like recesses 24 and 25 are formed.
  • the rotary latch 1 are suitably in one piece, in particular made of plastic and can be latched as a part in the complementary receiving the first side walls, which facilitates production, but also use.
  • the advantage of the rotary latch is that in this case a very easy-to-use locking mechanism is ensured, which allows a secure locking and unlocking even larger folding container, especially in large containers of 60 x 80 cm and larger allows, with a handle and an operation, namely Gripping and turning the rotary latch on the handle bar 10 is guaranteed to open and at the same time folding the side walls in the direction of the ground.
  • the latching takes place automatically with merely folding up the side walls, which is very important for the acceptance of these closure mechanisms and the folding container the customer. At the same time a great stability of the unfolding and locking position of the unfolded side walls is ensured.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a collapsible container having a container base and four collapsible walls. The catch mechanism for the lockable lateral walls in their upright assembled condition is a resilient pivotable lock member contained within a recess of the lateral wall having a projecting tongue latching member that cooperates with opposing ramps of a locating lug located on the adjacent wall member to lock the adjacent walls to each other.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Klappebehälter gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a flap container according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Derartige Klappbehälter werden im Handel vielfältig genutzt, da sich der Behälter durch bloßes Einklappen der Seitenwände in Richtung auf den Boden verkleinern lässt und gleichwohl in aufgeklappter Stellung der Seitenwände ein ausreichendes Transport- und Aufnahmevolumen bereitstellt. Derartige Klappbehälter weisen einen Behälterboden auf, der zumeist rechteckförmigen Grundriss aufweist und an dessen Rändern die klappbaren Seitenwände angelenkt sind, etwa durch Gelenlacharniere oder einstückig angeformte Filmscharniere. In aufgeklappter Stellung der Seitenwände erfolgt ein Rastverbund der Seitenwände untereinander, wobei entsprechende Rastriegel an einem Paar gegenüberliegend angeordneter Seitenwände hinter entsprechenden Rasthaken am anderen Paar der gegenüberliegend angeordneten Seitenwände eingreifen. Problematisch ist allerdings sehr häufig die Entriegelung derartiger Klappbehälter, um den Klappbehälter aus seiner Gebrauchsstellung mit hochgeklappten Seitenwänden in die Einklappstellung der Seitenwände zu überführen. Je nach Ausführung der Klappbehälter ist aber auch das Aufklappen der Seitenwände in Richtung auf den Rastverbund zur Bildung des Klappbehälters oftmals umständlich und für Laien, die mit dem entsprechenden Verschlussmechanismus nicht vettraut sind, häufig schwer vornehmbar. Zudem vermitteln einige der Klappbehälter in Klappstellung ein sehr unsicheres Gefühl, weil kein stabiler Rastverbund gewährleistet ist, vielmehr die Seitenwände im Rastserbund nach wie vor klapprig und nicht fest im Rastverbund gehalten sind, und damit beim Handling des aufgeklappten Klappbehälters wackeln und sich auch häufig ungewollt in die Einklappstellung überführen lassen, was natürlich sehr unzweckmäßig ist.Such folding containers are widely used in commerce, since the container can be reduced by merely folding the side walls in the direction of the ground and nevertheless provides an adequate transport and receiving volume in the unfolded position of the side walls. Such folding containers have a container bottom, which usually has a rectangular plan and at the edges of the hinged side walls are articulated, such as by gimbal or integrally molded film hinges. In the unfolded position of the side walls, a latching composite of the side walls is interconnected, wherein corresponding locking latch engage on a pair of oppositely disposed side walls behind corresponding latching hooks on the other pair of oppositely disposed side walls. However, the problem is often the unlocking of such folding container to transfer the folding container from its position of use with folded side walls in the Einklappstellung the side walls. Depending on the design of the folding container but also the unfolding of the side walls in the direction of the catch assembly to form the folding container is often cumbersome and laymen who are not entrusted with the appropriate locking mechanism, often vornehmbar difficult. In addition, some of the folding container in folding position give a very unsafe feeling, because no stable latching compound is guaranteed, but the side walls in Rasterserbund still rickety and not firmly held in the latching compound, and thus wiggle the handling of the unfolded folding container and also often inadvertently let the Einklappstellung convict, which is of course very inappropriate.

Die Druckschrift DE 44 46 322 A1 offenbart einen kastenförmigen Behälter mit vier nach innen klappbaren Seitenwänden. Zur Verriegelung der Seitenwände sind Rasthaken vorgesehen, die mit einem Drehknopf in Eingriff gebracht werden können.The document DE 44 46 322 A1 discloses a box-shaped container with four inwardly hinged side walls. To lock the side walls locking hooks are provided, which can be brought into engagement with a knob.

Die EP 281 422 zeigt einen Klappbehälter, dessen Wände durch vorgespannte Rastriegel gehalten werden.EP 281 422 shows a folding container whose walls are held by prestressed latching bolts.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Klappbehälter mit aufklappbaren Seitenwänden zu schaffen, welcher einen sehr stabilen Rastverbund der hochgeklappten Seitenwände gewährleistet und eine einfache Entriegelung und Verriegelung der Seitenwände in ihre eingeklappte Stellung bzw. in ihrer hochgeklappten Stellung ermöglicht sowie insbesondere für große Klappbehälter geeignet ist.The object of the invention is to provide a folding container with hinged side walls, which ensures a very stable latching connection of the folded-up side walls and a simple unlocking and locking the side walls in their folded Position or in its folded position allows and is particularly suitable for large folding containers.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches 1 enthaltenen Merkmale gelöst, wobei zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung durch die in den Unteransprüchen enthaltenen Merkmale gelöst sind.This object is achieved by the features contained in the characterizing part of claim 1, wherein expedient developments of the invention are achieved by the features contained in the dependent claims.

Nach Maßgabe der Erfindung sind die Rastglieder als Drehriegel ausgebildet. Hierbei ist zweckmäßigerweise jeder Drehriegel als kreissegmentförmiges Teil ausgebildet und an zwei einander gegenüberliegend angeordneten Seitenwänden angeordnet. Ein solcher Drehriegel vermittelt auch dem Laien sofort, wie die Betätigung des Verschluss- und Entriegelungsmechanismus zu erfolgen hat, nämlich durch entsprechende Drehbewegung des Drehriegels, was beispielsweise durch einen aufgemalten oder sonst wie angeordneten Pfeil auf dem Drehriegel ohne weiteres dem Benutzer des Klappbehälters auch visuell vermittelt werden kann.According to the invention, the locking members are designed as rotary latch. Here, each rotary latch is expediently designed as a circular segment-shaped part and arranged on two oppositely disposed side walls. Such a rotary latch also gives the layman immediately, as the operation of the locking and unlocking has to be done, namely by appropriate rotational movement of the rotary latch, which also conveys visually, for example, by a painted or otherwise arranged arrow on the rotary latch the user of the folding container can be.

Vorzugsweise sind die Drehriegel jeweils an den schmalen Seitenwänden angeordnet, die für das Einklappen der Seitenwände jeweils zuerst in Richtung auf den Boden geklappt werden, wonach dann die Längsseitenwände auf die eingeklappten schmalen Seitenwände geklappt werden. Hierbei ist es zweckmäßig, dass die Drehriegel jeweils an den beiden oberen Rändern der schmalen Seitenwände angeordnet werden, insbesondere an den beiden oberen Eckbereichen der entsprechenden Seitenwände.Preferably, the rotary latch are each arranged on the narrow side walls, which are first folded for the collapse of the side walls in the direction of the ground, after which then the longitudinal side walls are folded onto the folded narrow side walls. It is expedient that the rotary latch are arranged in each case at the two upper edges of the narrow side walls, in particular at the two upper corner regions of the corresponding side walls.

Die Drehung der Drehriegel erfolgt über einen Drehzapfen, welcher zugleich zweckmäßigerweise als Verbundelement für die Lagerung bzw. Halterung des Drehriegels an der Seitenwand versehen ist.The rotation of the rotary latch via a pivot, which is also conveniently provided as a composite element for the storage or mounting of the rotary latch on the side wall.

Hierzu ist der Drehriegel zweckmäßigerweise mit einem Drehzapfen ausgebildet, welcher Rasthaken aufweist und mit dem der Drehriegel in eine entsprechende Buchse in der Seitenwand eingerastet werden kann. In Einraststellung lässt sich der Drehriegel dann um die Achse des Drehzapfens drehen. Selbstverständlich kann der Drehzapfen auch an der Seitenwand und die Buchse am Drehriegel vorgesehen bzw. ausgebildet sein.For this purpose, the rotary latch is expediently formed with a pivot pin, which has latching hooks and with which the rotary latch can be snapped into a corresponding socket in the side wall. In latching position, the rotary latch can then rotate about the axis of the pivot. Of course, the pivot may also be provided or formed on the side wall and the socket on the rotary latch.

Die Verriegelung läuft über am Drehriegel ausgebildete vorstehende Rastzungen, die hinter entsprechende Rastnasen der über Eck angeordneten Seitenwände, zweckmäßigerweise die Längsseitenwände, greifen. Zweckmäßigerweise erfolgt das Öffnen des Drehriegels entgegen einer Vorspannfeder, die mit Öffnen des Drehriegels gegen einen Anschlag gedrückt und damit vorgespannt wird. Wird der Drehriegel dann wieder losgelassen, so fährt die Rastzunge selbsttätig wieder aus bzw. bewegt sich der Drehriegel in seine Raststellung. Für das Öffnen der Seitenwände muss also lediglich der Drehriegel manuell gedreht werden, was in einfacher Weise durch Greifen und nach oben Schwenken eines Griffteils am Drehriegel erfolgt, wobei gleichzeitig mit der Drehbewegung auch die Seitenwände nach innen geklappt werden können. Bei anderer Anordnung bzw. Ausgestaltung der Verriegelungseinrichtung kann die Öffnungsbewegung auch durch seitliches Schwenken des Griffteils oder Schwenken nach unten erfolgen, wobei i. w. gleichzeitig dann auch die Seitenwände nach innen geklappt werden können. Wird der Drehriegel dann gelöst, dann bewegt sich der Drehriegel aufgrund der Federvorspannkraft wieder in seine Ausgangslage zurück, in welcher die Rastzungen nach außen ausgefahren sind. Soll der Klappbehälter aus seiner eingeklappten Stellung in die Gebrauchsstellung mit hochgeklappten Seitenwänden überführt werden, dann müssen lediglich die beiden Längsseitenwände aufgeklappt und dann die beiden schmalen Seitenwände nach oben geklappt werden. Die Riegelzungen werden dann selbsttätig nach innen gedrückt, wenn sie gegen die Rastnasen auflaufen, was zweclanäßigerweise durch geeignete Rampenflächen begünstigt wird, wobei sich dann die Feder vorspannt. Sobald die Riegelzungen hinter die Rastnasen gefahren sind, erfolgt selbsttätig die Verriegelung, indem der Drehriegel infolge der aufgebauten Federvorspannkraft gedreht und die Riegelzungen ausgefahren werden und hinter die Rastnasen greifen. Zweckmäßigerweise sind geeignete Anschlagglieder an den über Eck angeordneten Seitenwänden angebracht, so dass ein stabiler Rastverbund ohne Wackeln der klappbaren Seitenwände erzielt werden kann. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich durch ein sehr einfaches Handling für die Entriegelung und das Verschließen der Seitenwände in hochgeklappter Stellung aus und gewährleistet einen sehr stabilen Rastverbund ohne Wackeln der Seitenwände. Auch die Betätigung, also das Öffnen und das Schließen des Klappbehälters erfolgt automatisch durch entsprechende Betätigung des Benutzers des Klappbehälters, der die Drehriegel greift, dreht und die damit entriegelten Seitenwände nach innen auf den Boden klappt. Für das Aufklappen werden lediglich die Seitenwände nach oben geklappt und es erfolgt selbsttätig die Verriegelung der Seitenwände zu einem stabilen Rastverbund und zwar ohne manuelle Drehriegelbetätigung, Auflauframpen und dergleichen vorgesehen sind.The lock runs on trained on the rotary latch protruding locking tongues, which engage behind corresponding locking lugs of the corner walls arranged side walls, expediently the longitudinal side walls. Appropriately, the opening of the rotary latch against a biasing spring, which is pressed with opening the rotary latch against a stop and thus biased. If the rotary latch is then released again, then the latching tongue automatically moves out again or the rotary latch moves into its latching position. For the opening of the side walls so only the rotary latch must be rotated manually, which is done in a simple manner by gripping and upward pivoting of a handle on the rotary latch, at the same time with the rotational movement and the side walls can be folded inward. In another arrangement or design of the locking device, the opening movement can also be done by lateral pivoting of the handle portion or pivoting down, iw at the same time then the side walls can be folded inward. If the rotary latch is then released, then the rotary latch moves due to the spring biasing force back to its original position, in which the locking tongues are extended to the outside. If the folding container to be transferred from its folded position into the position of use with folded side walls, then only the two longitudinal side walls must be opened and then the two narrow side walls are folded upwards. The locking tongues are then automatically pressed inwards when they run against the locking lugs, which is favored zweclanäßigerweise by suitable ramp surfaces, which then biases the spring. Once the locking tongues have moved behind the locking lugs, the locking takes place automatically by the rotary latch rotated as a result of the built-up spring biasing force and the locking tongues are extended and reach behind the locking lugs. Conveniently, suitable stop members are attached to the corner walls arranged on the side walls, so that a stable latching compound can be achieved without wobbling the hinged side walls. The invention is characterized by a very simple handling for unlocking and closing the side walls in the folded position and ensures a very stable latching compound without shaking the side walls. The operation, ie the opening and closing of the folding container is carried out automatically by appropriate actuation of the user of the folding container, which engages the rotary latch, rotates and unlocks the thus unlocked side walls inwardly on the floor. For the Unfolding only the side walls are folded up and it automatically takes the locking of the side walls to a stable latching compound and are provided without manual rotary latch operation, ramps and the like.

Nachfolgend wird ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung beschrieben. Darin zeigen in rein schematischer und beispielhafter Darstellung

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Teilansicht des Eclcbereichs eines Klappbehälters mit Darstellung des Drehriegels,
Fig.2
eine Darstellung alleine des Drehriegels in perspektivischer Darstellung von der Rückseite her,
Fig. 3
eine analoge perspektivische Ansicht des Drehriegels wie Figur 2, jedoch von der von außen ersichtlichen Vorderseite her,
Fig. 4
eine perspektivische Ansicht der klappbaren Seitenwand, in welcher der Drehriegel nach den Figuren 2 und 3 aufgenommen ist, sowie
Fig. 5
eine Teilansicht der über Ecke angeordneten benachbarten klappbaren Seitenwand, die als Anschlag für die aus Figur 4 ersichtliche Seitenwand dient.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawing. In it show in purely schematic and exemplary representation
Fig. 1
a partial perspective view of the Eclcbereichs a folding container with representation of the rotary latch,
Fig.2
a representation alone of the rotary bolt in a perspective view from the back,
Fig. 3
an analogous perspective view of the rotary bolt as Figure 2, but from the front visible from the outside,
Fig. 4
a perspective view of the hinged side wall, in which the rotary latch is taken after the figures 2 and 3, as well as
Fig. 5
a partial view of the corner disposed adjacent hinged side wall, which serves as a stop for the apparent from Figure 4 side wall.

In dem zeichnerisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Drehriegel allgemein mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 bezeichnet. Der Drehriegel 1 ist hierbei in einer ersten klappbaren Seitenwand 2 aufgenommen, welche im dargestellten Ausfübrungsbeispiel die schmale Seitenwand eines aus vier klappbaren Seitenwänden aufgebauten Behälters zeigt. Hierbei sind, wie zeichnerisch allerdings nicht dargestellt ist, die klappbaren Seitenwände über geeignete Gelenke am Boden des Behälters angelenkt und können übereinander nach innen geldappt werden. Hierbei werden die einander gegenüberliegenden schmalen Seitenwände 2 zuerst nach innen auf den Behälterboden geklappt, wonach dann die beiden über Eck angeordneten, einander ebenfalls gegenüberliegenden zweiten Längsseitenwände über die auf den Boden geklappten schmalen Seitenwände 2 nach innen auf den Boden zugeklappt werden. Die zweiten Seitenwände, die hier auch mit Längsseitenwände bezeichnet sind, sind mit den Bezugszeichen 3 belegt.In the illustrated embodiment, the rotary latch is generally designated by the reference numeral 1. The rotary latch 1 is in this case received in a first hinged side wall 2, which in the illustrated Ausfübrungsbeispiel shows the narrow side wall of a constructed from four hinged side walls container. Here, however, as shown in the drawing, the hinged side walls are articulated via suitable joints on the bottom of the container and can be stacked one above the other inwards. Here, the opposing narrow side walls 2 are first folded inward on the container bottom, after which the two arranged over corner, also opposite each other second longitudinal side walls are folded over the folded to the bottom narrow side walls 2 inwards on the floor. The second side walls, which are also referred to here with longitudinal side walls, are assigned the reference numeral 3.

Zur Aufnahme des Drehriegels 1 in der ersten Seitenwand 2 ist diese, wie insbesondere aus Figur 4 hervorgeht, mit einer entsprechenden komplementären Ausnehmung 4 versehen, wobei der in die Ausnehmung 4 eingesetzte Drehriegel 1 zweclcmäßigerweise im wesentlichen bündig innerhalb der Ausnehmung 4 angeordnet ist, so dass er über die Außenfläche der Seitenwand 2 nicht hervorsteht. Für die Aufnahme ist der Drehriegel 1 mit einem Drehzapfen 5 ausgebildet, der an seinem freien Ende Rasthaken 6 aufweist. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind hierbei zwei einander gegenüberliegende sich konisch aufweitende Rasthaken 6 vorgesehen. Über diesen Drehzapfen 5 ist der Drehriegel 1 in eine in der ersten Seitenwand 2 innerhalb der Ausnehmung 4 ausgebildeten Buchse 7 einsteck- und einrastbar. Zweckmäßigerweise ist hierzu der Drehzapfen 5 mit einem durchgehenden Radialschlitz 8 versehen, so dass der Drehzapfen 5 beim Einstecken in die Buchse 7 etwas zusammengedrückt werden kann und sich dann infolge der elastischen Rüclcstellkräfte sich wieder aufweitet, sobald die Rasthaken 6 durch die Buchse 7 hindurch gesteckt sind. Der Drehriegel 1 ist damit lösbar, jedoch fest und stabil mit der ersten Seitenwand 2 verrastet, jedoch gleichwohl drehbar darin aufgenommen.For receiving the rotary latch 1 in the first side wall 2, this is, as is apparent in particular from Figure 4, provided with a corresponding complementary recess 4, wherein the inserted into the recess 4 rotary latch 1 zweclcmäßigerweise is arranged substantially flush within the recess 4, so that it does not protrude beyond the outer surface of the side wall 2. For receiving the rotary latch 1 is formed with a pivot pin 5, which has latching hooks 6 at its free end. In the illustrated embodiment, two opposing conically widening latching hooks 6 are provided here. About this pivot 5 of the rotary latch 1 in a formed in the first side wall 2 within the recess 4 socket 7 is inserted and latched. Conveniently, this is the pivot 5 provided with a continuous radial slot 8, so that the pivot pin 5 when inserting into the socket 7 can be compressed slightly and then due to the elastic Rüclcstellkräfte widens again as soon as the locking hooks 6 are inserted through the socket 7 therethrough , The rotary latch 1 is thus releasable, but firmly and stably locked to the first side wall 2, but nevertheless rotatably received therein.

Ersichtlich bildet die hier beschriebene Drehzapfen/Buchsen-Verbindung den Drehpunkt für den Drehriegel 1. Wie am besten aus den Figuren 2 und 3 hervorgeht, ist der Drehriegel 1 als kreissektorförmiges Teil ausgebildet, wobei die Mitte bzw. das Zentrum durch den zentrisch angeordneten Drehzapfen 5 gebildet ist. Der Drehriegel 1 weist zum Zwecke der Betätigung ein hinter einer Griffausnehmung 9 ausgebildetes Griffteil 10 innerhalb einer Griffleiste auf. Ferner ist der Drehriegel 1 mit einer vorstehenden Riegelzunge 11 ausgebildet, die in der in Figur 1 dargestellten Raststellung hinter eine Rastnase 12 der über Eck benachbarten Seitenwand 3 greift (siehe Figur 5). Wie am besten aus Figur 3 und Figur 5 hervorgeht, weist sowohl die vorstehende Riegelzunge 11, wie auch die an der zweiten Seitenwand 3 nach innen vorstehend ausgebildete Rastnase 12 jeweils eine schräg verlaufende Auffahrrampe bzw. Rampenfläche 13 bzw. 14 auf, die bezüglich der Steigung zueinander angepasst sind. Die Verrastung erfolgt aufgrund zweier aneinanderliegender Flächen, nämlich der Fläche X an der Seitenwand (Fig. 5) und der Fläche Y am Drehriegel 1 bzw. dessen Riegelzunge (Fig. 2). In die Raststellung, die in Figur 1 dargestellt ist, ist der Drehriegel 1 durch eine im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel am Drehriegel einstückig ausgebildete oder sonst wie angeordnete Vorspannfeder 15 vorgespannt, die hier als bogig gekrümmte Federzunge ausgebildet ist. Diese Federzunge 15 wirkt mit einem Anschlag 16 an der ersten Seitenwand 2 zusammen. Dieser Anschlag 16 ist entsprechend Figur 4 als in die Ausnehmung 4 vorstehende U-förmige Anschlagleiste 16 ausgebildet, die zweckmäßigerweise wiederum einstückig mit der Seitenwand 2 geformt ist. In eingebauter Stellung des Drehriegels 1 liegt das freie Ende der Federzunge 15 am Anschlag 16 an. In der Raststellung liegen die beiden Flächen X und Y aneinander und die Wände werden in aufgerichteter Stellung gehalten. Durch Öffnen des Drehriegels dreht sich die Fläche des Riegels weg und die Wände können eingeklappt werden. Der Riegel springt aufgrund seiner beschriebenen Vorspannung in seine Ruheposition. Beim Schließen der Wände wird die Drehbewegung automatisch durch die schrägen Flächen 12, 14 und 11, 10 erzeugt. Mit der Drehbewegung definiert man sozusagen die Position einer "Fläche", wodurch ein Formschluss gebildet wird. Für die Entriegelung des Drehriegels aus der Stellung gemäß Figur 1 wird die Griffleiste 10 in Pfeilrichtung 17 um den Drehzapfen 5 gedreht, wodurch die Federzunge 15 gegen den Anschlag 16 gespannt wird. Mit dieser Öffnungsbewegung in Pfeilrichtung 17 wird die Riegelzunge 11 aus der Raststellung hinter der Rastnase 12 herausgerückt, so dass die erste Seitenwand 2 nach innen auf den Boden des Behälters geklappt werden kann. Lässt man hierbei die Griffleiste 10 los, so bewegt sich der Drehriegel 1 infolge der aufgebauten Federvorspannkraft entgegen der Pfeilrichtung 17, also in Einrückstellung der Rastzunge 11, was aber für die Öffnungsbewegung unschädlich ist, weil die Seitenwand bereits in Richtung auf den Boden geklappt, also die Riegelzunge 11 die Rastnase 12 bereits überfahren hat.As can best be seen from Figures 2 and 3, the rotary latch 1 is formed as a circular sector-shaped part, wherein the center or the center through the centrally arranged pivot 5 is formed. The rotary latch 1 has, for the purpose of actuation, a handle part 10 formed behind a handle recess 9 within a handle bar. Further, the rotary latch 1 is formed with a protruding bolt tongue 11 which engages in the locking position shown in Figure 1 behind a latching lug 12 of the adjacent corner wall 3 side (see Figure 5). As best seen in Figure 3 and Figure 5, both the protruding bolt tongue 11, as well as on the second side wall 3 inwardly projecting locking lug 12 each have a sloping Auffahrrampe or ramp surface 13 and 14, with respect to the slope are matched to each other. The locking takes place on the basis of two adjoining surfaces, namely the surface X on the side wall (FIG. 5) and the surface Y on the rotary bolt 1 or its bolt tongue (FIG. 2). In the detent position, which is shown in Figure 1, the rotary latch 1 is biased by a in the illustrated embodiment of the rotary latch integrally formed or otherwise arranged biasing spring 15, here as a curved curved spring tongue is trained. This spring tongue 15 cooperates with a stop 16 on the first side wall 2. This stop 16 is formed in accordance with Figure 4 as projecting into the recess 4 U-shaped stop bar 16, which is advantageously in turn formed integrally with the side wall 2. In the installed position of the rotary latch 1, the free end of the spring tongue 15 abuts against the stop 16. In the locked position, the two surfaces X and Y are adjacent to each other and the walls are held in an upright position. By opening the rotary latch, the surface of the bolt rotates away and the walls can be folded. The bolt jumps due to its described bias in its rest position. When closing the walls, the rotational movement is automatically generated by the inclined surfaces 12, 14 and 11, 10. The rotational movement defines, so to speak, the position of a "surface", whereby a positive connection is formed. For unlocking the rotary latch from the position shown in Figure 1, the handle bar 10 is rotated in the direction of arrow 17 about the pivot 5, whereby the spring tongue 15 is tensioned against the stop 16. With this opening movement in the direction of arrow 17, the locking tongue 11 is moved out of the detent position behind the detent 12, so that the first side wall 2 can be folded inwards on the bottom of the container. If you let go of the handle bar 10, the rotary latch 1 moves due to the built-Federvorspannkraft against the arrow 17, ie in engagement position of the latching tongue 11, but this is harmless for the opening movement, because the side wall already worked in the direction of the ground, ie the bolt tongue 11 has already passed over the locking lug 12.

Soll der Behälter wieder aufgeklappt, also die Seitenwände verrastet werden, dann werden die beiden schmalen Seitenwände nach oben geklappt, wobei kurz vor der aufgeklappten Stellung die Rastzungen 11 mit ihren Rampenflächen 13 an die schräge Auffahrrampe 14 der jeweiligen Rastnase 12 gelangen, wodurch selbsttätig der Drehriegel in Pfeilrichtung 17 gedreht wird und damit die Riegelzungen 11 hinter die Rastnasen 12 fahren und dann infolge der Federvorspannung einrücken können. Dies erfolgt wiederum dadurch, weil beim Auffahren der Riegelzungen 11 auf die Rastnasen 12 über die Rampenflächen 13, 14 der jeweilige Riegel in Pfeilrichtung 17 verschwenkt und damit die Federzunge 15 vorgespannt wird, so dass nach Überfahren der Rastnasen 12 die Drehriegel 1, die vorzugsweise an den beiden oberen Rändern, also an den beiden oberen Eckbereichen der beiden ersten, also gegenüberliegend angeordneten Seitenwände 2 angeordnet sind, in Einrückstellung hinter die Rastnasen infolge der Federvorspannkraft bewegt werden. Dadurch ist eine sehr sichere Rastverbindung der aufgeklappten Seitenwände gewährleistet, wobei das Verrasten der Seitenwände in sehr einfacher Weise durch bloßes Aufklappen der gegenüberliegenden schmalen Seitenwände 2 in aufrechte Stellung erfolgt. Hierzu brauchen die Drehriegel nicht betätigt zu werden.If the container is opened again, so the side walls are locked, then the two narrow side walls are folded up, just before the unfolded position, the locking tongues 11 with their ramp surfaces 13 to the inclined ramp 14 of the respective locking lug 12, thereby automatically the rotary latch is rotated in the direction of arrow 17 and thus drive the locking tongues 11 behind the locking lugs 12 and then can engage as a result of spring preload. This is done in turn, because when driving the locking tongues 11 on the locking lugs 12 on the ramp surfaces 13, 14 of the respective bolt pivoted in the direction of arrow 17 and thus the spring tongue 15 is biased so that after passing over the locking lugs 12, the rotary latch 1, preferably at the two upper edges, that are arranged at the two upper corner regions of the two first, ie oppositely disposed side walls 2, in engagement position behind the Latches are moved due to the spring biasing force. As a result, a very secure locking connection of the unfolded side walls is ensured, wherein the locking of the side walls in a very simple manner by merely unfolding the opposite narrow side walls 2 in an upright position. For this purpose, the rotary latch need not be operated.

Zur Begrenzung der Drehriegelbewegung ist innerhalb der Ausnehmung 4 eine bogenförmige Langlochführung 18 ausgebildet, in welche ein am Drehriegel 1 ausgebildetes oder angeordnetes Rastglied 19 eingreift. Die Enden der Langlochführung 18 begrenzen damit die Drehriegelbewegung.To limit the rotary latch movement an arcuate slot guide 18 is formed within the recess 4, in which engages a latch member 19 formed or arranged on the rotary latch 1. The ends of the slot guide 18 thus limit the rotary latch movement.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist der Drehriegel mit einem zeichnerisch nicht dargestellten Sperrglied gekoppelt, welches ein Öffnen des Drehriegels und damit ein versehentliches Einklappen der ersten Seitenwände in Stapelstellung mehrerer Behälter verhindern soll. Zweckmäßigerweise ist das Sperrglied durch einen am oberen Rand des Drehriegels etwa bei 20 angeordneten, insbesondere einstückig mit dem Drehriegel ausgebildeten und nach oben vorstehenden Sperrzapfen ausgebildet, der dann, wenn der Drehriegel in Pfeilrichtung 17 bewegt und damit die Verriegelung geöffnet wird aus einer entsprechenden Öffnung am oberen Rand der ersten Seitenwand 2 nach oben hin ausfährt, jedoch in der Ausfahrbewegung durch den im Stapel oben liegenden Behälter bzw. Behälterboden gesperrt wird, so dass der Drehriegel 1 nicht in Pfeilrichtung 17 in Stapelstellung gedreht und damit geöffnet werden kann.Conveniently, the rotary latch is coupled to a locking member, not shown, which is intended to prevent an opening of the rotary latch and thus accidental collapse of the first side walls in the stacking position of multiple containers. Conveniently, the locking member is arranged by a at the top of the rotary latch at about 20, in particular integrally formed with the rotary latch and upwardly projecting locking pin, which then when the rotary latch in the direction of arrow 17 moves and thus the lock is opened from a corresponding opening on upper edge of the first side wall 2 extends upward, but is locked in the extension movement by the stack in the upper container or container bottom, so that the rotary latch 1 can not be rotated in the direction of arrow 17 in the stacking position and thus opened.

Um eine stabile Verraststellung der aufgeklappten Seitenwände zu gewährleisten, ist es zweckmäßig, dass die zweiten Seitenwände 3 mit Anschlaggliedern versehen sind, gegen welche die hochgeklappten ersten Seitenwände anliegen, also nicht weiter nach außen geschwenkt werden können. Hierzu sind, wie Figur 5 ausweist, unmittelbar hinter der Rastnase 12 Anschlagleisten 21 ausgebildet. Hierbei ist es zweckmäßig, wenn die Anschlagleiste eine Öffnung 28 aufweist, etwa einen Schlitz, so dass von außen hier die Veniegelungslage ersichtlich ist. Dabei kann etwa die Riegelzunge zur besseren Erkennbarkeit der Verriegelungsstellung unterschiedliche Farben aufweisen. Weitere Anschlagglieder 22 und 23 sind am oberen Rand der Seitenwand 3 ausgebildet, die zugleich mit nutartigen Ausnehmungen 24 und 25 ausgebildet sind. In diese nutartigen Ausnehmungen 24 und 25 fahren in Aufklappstellung entsprechende Federleisten 26 und 27 der ersten Seitenwand 2 ein, so dass ein stabiler und zuverlässiger Rastverbund der aufgeklappten Seitenwände untereinander gewährleistet ist. Dies ist für die Akzeptanz derartiger Klappbehälter bei den Kunden von wesentlicher Bedeutung.In order to ensure a stable locking position of the unfolded side walls, it is expedient that the second side walls 3 are provided with stop members, against which the folded-up first side walls abut, that can not be pivoted further outwards. For this purpose, as Figure 5 identifies, immediately behind the locking lug 12 stop strips 21 are formed. It is expedient if the stop bar has an opening 28, such as a slot, so that the Veniegelungslage can be seen from the outside here. In this case, for example, the bolt tongue can have different colors for better recognition of the locking position. Further stop members 22 and 23 are formed at the upper edge of the side wall 3, which at the same time with groove-like recesses 24 and 25 are formed. In this groove-like recesses 24 and 25 drive in Aufklappstellung corresponding spring strips 26 and 27 of the first side wall 2, so that a stable and reliable latching connection of the unfolded side walls is ensured with each other. This is for the acceptance of such folding containers at the customer of essential importance.

Die Drehriegel 1 sind zweckmäßigerweise einstückig, insbesondere aus Kunststoff ausgebildet und als ein Teil in die komplementäre Aufnahme der ersten Seitenwände einrastbar, was Herstellung, aber auch Gebrauch erleichtert. Der Vorteil der Drehriegel besteht darin, dass hierbei ein sehr einfach zu handelnder Verschlussmechanismus gewährleistet wird, der eine sichere Verriegelung und Entriegelung auch größerer Klappbehälter ermöglicht, insbesondere bei Großbehältern von 60 x 80 cm und größer ermöglicht, wobei mit einem Griff und einer Betätigung, nämlich Greifen und Drehen des Drehriegels über die Griffleiste 10 das Öffnen und zugleich Einklappen der Seitenwände in Richtung auf den Boden gewährleistet ist. Auch die Einraststellung erfolgt selbsttätig mit bloßem Hochklappen der Seitenwände, was sehr wesentlich für die Akzeptanz dieser Verschlussmechanismen und der Klappbehälter den Kunden ist. Zugleich ist eine große Stabilität der Aufklapp- und Raststellung der aufgeklappten Seitenwände gewährleistet.The rotary latch 1 are suitably in one piece, in particular made of plastic and can be latched as a part in the complementary receiving the first side walls, which facilitates production, but also use. The advantage of the rotary latch is that in this case a very easy-to-use locking mechanism is ensured, which allows a secure locking and unlocking even larger folding container, especially in large containers of 60 x 80 cm and larger allows, with a handle and an operation, namely Gripping and turning the rotary latch on the handle bar 10 is guaranteed to open and at the same time folding the side walls in the direction of the ground. The latching takes place automatically with merely folding up the side walls, which is very important for the acceptance of these closure mechanisms and the folding container the customer. At the same time a great stability of the unfolding and locking position of the unfolded side walls is ensured.

Claims (20)

  1. Collapsible container with a container-bottom and four collapsible side-walls (2, 3) which are hinged to the container-bottom and are preferably collapsible inwards on to the bottom and of which the first two side-walls (2) arranged opposite each other are releasably latchable to the other two opposite side-walls (3) in the corner regions of the collapsible container, wherein the first two side-walls (2) have latch-bolts assigned to both edges of each first side-wall that are snappable into a latched position behind corresponding catches on the respective edges of the second two side-walls (3) to lock the unfolded side-walls (2, 3), and the latch-bolts are configured as twist-locks (1),
    characterized in that
    each twist-lock (1) is designed as a sector-shaped part around a centrally arranged pivot-pin (5) and has a latch tongue (11) projecting beyond the sector-shaped part, this projecting tongue (11) engaging in the latched position behind a catch (12) of the adjacent side-wall (3), and the twist-lock (1) being biased into this latched position.
  2. Collapsible container according to Claim 1,
    characterized in that
    the twist-locks (1) are arranged in or on both side-walls (2) and are preferably each releasably attached, and in particular snap-fastened, to the respective side-wall (2).
  3. Collapsible container according to Claim 1 or Claim 2,
    characterized in that
    the twist-lock (1) is attached to the side-wall (2) by a pivot-pin/bush joint (5, 7).
  4. Collapsible container according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    to receive the twist-lock (1), the side-wall (2) is provided with a bush-like opening (7) into which the twist-lock (1) formed with a pivot-pin (5) is insertable, conically-widening snap hooks (6) and preferably also a radial slit (8) preferably being provided at the forward end of the pivot-pin (5) so that the pivot-pin (5) is insertable into the bush (7) with a resilient reduction in its diameter and the snap hooks (6) of the pivot-pin (5) reach behind the side-wall (2) to secure the pivot-pin (5) in its seated position.
  5. Collapsible container according to any one of Claims 1 to 4,
    characterized in that
    to receive the twist-lock, the side-wall (2) is provided with a pivot-pin that preferably has conically-widening snap hooks and also a radial slit at its forward end, the twist-lock (1) incorporating a snap-on bush whereby the twist-lock is snappable on to the pivot-pin.
  6. Collapsible container according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the twist-lock (1) is housed essentially flush in a matching recess (4) in the side-wall (2).
  7. Collapsible container according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the twist-lock has a biasing spring (15) which cooperates with a stop on the side-wall, or vice versa.
  8. Collapsible container according to Claim 7,
    characterized in that
    the biasing spring is arranged with respect to the stop so that in the unlatched position, i.e. upon an opening movement of the twist-lock, the twist-lock is biased towards the latching position.
  9. Collapsible container according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the latch tongue (11) and catch (12) have matching striker ramps (13, 14) in the form of inclined faces so that when a first side-wall (2) is unfolded, its twist-locks (1) are turned by the latch tongues (11) as they run on to the catch (12) and the biasing spring (15) is tensioned, developing restoring forces, against the stop (16), and the latch tongues (11) engage behind the catches (12) in the upright position of the first side-wall (2).
  10. Collapsible container according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the biasing spring (15) is formed as a bow-shaped blade.
  11. Collapsible container according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the twist-lock (1) has a recessed handle (10).
  12. Collapsible container according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the twist-lock (1) has a stop (19) which engages in an arc-shaped guide-slot (18) to limit the pivoting movement of the twist-lock (1) in both pivoting directions.
  13. Collapsible container according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the twist-lock (1) is coupled to a barring element that extends above the upper edge of the first side-wall upon an opening movement of the twist-lock (1), so that if a container is stacked on top, extension of the barring element is blocked by the said container, thus barring the opening movement of the twist-lock.
  14. Collapsible container according to Claim 13,
    characterized in that
    the barring element is formed by a pin or bolt arranged at the upper edge of the twist-lock, either formed integrally therewith or snap-inserted or glued into a recess.
  15. Collapsible container according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    at least one stop for the unfolded first side-wall is provided at a certain distance behind the catch of the adjacent side-walls (3).
  16. Collapsible container according to Claim 15,
    characterized in that
    a stop (21) is arranged level with the catch (12).
  17. Collapsible container according to Claim 15 or Claim 16,
    characterized in that
    further stops (22, 23) are provided at the upper and lower edges of the adjacent side-wall (3).
  18. Collapsible container according to Claim 17,
    characterized in that
    grooves (24, 25) are formed in the further stops (22, 23), into which mating tongues (26, 27) on the upper and lower edges of the first side-wall (2) engage to form a tongue-and-groove joint in the unfolded position.
  19. Collapsible container according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the twist-locks (1) are arranged in both upper corner regions of each first collapsible side-wall.
  20. Collapsible container according to Claim 16,
    characterized in that
    the distance between stop (21) and catch is such that the latch tongue (11) is firmly, rather than loosely, held.
EP03702379A 2002-01-03 2003-01-02 Collapsible container comprising a container base and four collapsible lateral walls Expired - Lifetime EP1461259B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10200070A DE10200070B4 (en) 2002-01-03 2002-01-03 Folding container with a container bottom and four hinged side walls
DE10200070 2002-01-03
PCT/EP2003/000006 WO2003055753A1 (en) 2002-01-03 2003-01-02 Collapsible container comprising a container base and four collapsible lateral walls

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1461259A1 EP1461259A1 (en) 2004-09-29
EP1461259B1 true EP1461259B1 (en) 2006-08-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03702379A Expired - Lifetime EP1461259B1 (en) 2002-01-03 2003-01-02 Collapsible container comprising a container base and four collapsible lateral walls

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US7311220B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1461259B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4406564B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1332858C (en)
AT (1) ATE337974T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003205561A1 (en)
DE (2) DE10200070B4 (en)
DK (1) DK1461259T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2271525T3 (en)
PL (1) PL200615B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1461259E (en)
RU (1) RU2288147C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2003055753A1 (en)

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US8950613B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2015-02-10 Orbis Corporation Bulk bin container with removable side wall
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US9708097B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2017-07-18 Orbis Corporation Bulk bin with integrated shock absorber
US9863174B2 (en) 2014-06-20 2018-01-09 Orbis Corporation Hinge rod trap for a collapsible bin
US11338524B1 (en) 2018-10-26 2022-05-24 Afl Telecommunications Llc Method of forming a foldable or collapsible plastic and/or composite utility enclosure
US11349281B1 (en) 2018-10-26 2022-05-31 Afl Telecommunications Llc Foldable and/or collapsible plastic/composite utility enclosure
US11374386B2 (en) 2018-10-26 2022-06-28 Afl Telecommunications Llc Foldable and/or collapsible plastic/composite utility enclosure

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JP4400813B2 (en) * 2003-04-28 2010-01-20 イフコ・ジャパン 株式会社 Assembled plastic container
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US8915397B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2014-12-23 Orbis Corporation Bulk container with center support between drop door and side wall
US9296557B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2016-03-29 Orbis Corporation Bulk container with center support between drop door and side wall
US9708097B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2017-07-18 Orbis Corporation Bulk bin with integrated shock absorber
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DK1461259T3 (en) 2006-12-11
CN1332858C (en) 2007-08-22
WO2003055753A1 (en) 2003-07-10
ATE337974T1 (en) 2006-09-15
RU2004123676A (en) 2005-05-10
ES2271525T3 (en) 2007-04-16
JP2005512913A (en) 2005-05-12
CN1612828A (en) 2005-05-04
DE10200070A1 (en) 2003-07-17
PT1461259E (en) 2007-01-31
EP1461259A1 (en) 2004-09-29
DE10200070B4 (en) 2012-03-22
JP4406564B2 (en) 2010-01-27
AU2003205561A1 (en) 2003-07-15
PL373203A1 (en) 2005-08-22
PL200615B1 (en) 2009-01-30
US7311220B2 (en) 2007-12-25
RU2288147C2 (en) 2006-11-27
US20050098556A1 (en) 2005-05-12
DE50304845D1 (en) 2006-10-12

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