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EP1307115B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wasserabdichtung eines halbfertigen produktes von schuhen, kleidung und zubehör, und halbfertige produkte hergestellt nach diesem verfahren - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wasserabdichtung eines halbfertigen produktes von schuhen, kleidung und zubehör, und halbfertige produkte hergestellt nach diesem verfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1307115B1
EP1307115B1 EP01963380A EP01963380A EP1307115B1 EP 1307115 B1 EP1307115 B1 EP 1307115B1 EP 01963380 A EP01963380 A EP 01963380A EP 01963380 A EP01963380 A EP 01963380A EP 1307115 B1 EP1307115 B1 EP 1307115B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
semimanufactured product
process according
previous
semi
semimanufactured
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP01963380A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1307115A1 (de
Inventor
Luca Morlacchi
Emilio Bottini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nextec SRL
Original Assignee
Nextec SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=11445683&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1307115(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Nextec SRL filed Critical Nextec SRL
Publication of EP1307115A1 publication Critical patent/EP1307115A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1307115B1 publication Critical patent/EP1307115B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D25/00—Devices for gluing shoe parts
    • A43D25/06—Devices for gluing soles on shoe bottoms
    • A43D25/07—Devices for gluing soles on shoe bottoms using flexible diaphragm pressing devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B9/00—Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts
    • A43B9/08—Turned footwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D11/00—Machines for preliminary treatment or assembling of upper-parts, counters, or insoles on their lasts preparatory to the pulling-over or lasting operations; Applying or removing protective coverings
    • A43D11/003—Applying or removing protective coverings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for waterproofing semimanufactured shoes, clothing items and accessories, in particular during their manufacture.
  • the present invention also relates to a device for carrying out said process and the semimanufactured products obtained with said process.
  • the PCT application WO 00/22948 in the name of the same applicant discloses a process for waterproofing leather and semimanufactured products made up of leather pieces sewed together.
  • This known process comprises a pressing on the inner leather surface of at least one semi-permeable membrane whose surface contacting the leather is provided with a glue pattern. With this arrangement a suitable transpiration of the leather is obtained also in the areas where it is glued to the membrane.
  • EP-A-227384 discloses a glove including two semi-permeable membranes bonded together along their edges and provided with an inner coating layer obtained by immersing into liquid resin the glove turned inside out.
  • EP-A-836813 discloses a process for gluing shoe parts using a press involving the steps of inserting one shaped member in a shoe part and pressing this part for gluing. Both processes are not useful for waterproofing semimanufacturing gloves or shoe uppers.
  • the inside out turning and to the shaped member which is inserted before the pressing into the semimanufactured product it is possible to waterproof the latter also if it is already provided with a three-dimensional conformation.
  • the semi-permeable membranes when pressed, can perfectly adhere to the surfaces of the semimanufactured product without any formation of pleats or wrinkles.
  • the semi-permeable membranes if they extend beyond the semimanufactured product folded and flattened, can adhere to each other and form at least two strips that seal the semimanufactured product during the pressing. With this arrangement, the semimanufactured product is perfectly waterproofed on its whole surface.
  • Another advantage of the process according to the present invention lies in the fact of being carried out in a simple and quick way without particularly complex and expensive machines, so that it can be employed not only in the industrial production, but also in the handicraft production, in particular of shoes.
  • the process can be carried out in a simple and effective way by a particular device comprising a pair of deformable pressing plates.
  • the shoe upper 1 turned inside out is folded and flattened along at least two lines 3, in particular corresponding to the intersection with a vertical symmetry plane, so as to obtain two opposing surfaces, which are substantially the same.
  • a shaped member 4 of a deformable material in particular elastic and/or heat-resistant, such as silicone, soft rubber, neoprene or other foamy materials, is suitably inserted into the shoe upper 1.
  • the shaped member 4 can also be provided with at least one bladder suitable for being inflated under pressure.
  • the profile and the thickness of member 4 are suitably shaped so as to adhere to the inner surfaces of the shoe upper 1 and compensate their irregularities, if any.
  • the shoe upper 1 turned inside out and internally provided with the shaped member 4 is arranged like a sandwich between at least one pair of sheets 5 of a semi-permeable membrane whose surface turned toward the shoe upper 1 turned inside out is provided with a glue pattern.
  • the glue pattern of the semi-permeable membranes 5 can be thermally activated by the plates 6 of a flat press.
  • the shoe upper 1 turned inside out and the semi-permeable membranes 5 are in fact pressed by plates 6, which are heated for the time necessary for the fusion of the glue pattern and its penetration into the material of the shoe upper 1.
  • the glue pattern is made up of a plurality of dots of polyurethane glue, having a diameter comprised between 0,1 mm and 0,8 mm and a density comprised between 50 dots/cm 2 and 200 dots/cm 2 .
  • the glue pattern may be made up of glue arranged according to dot matrixes or along mutually parallel and/or perpendicular lines.
  • Membranes 5 are suitably made up of a sheet of a semi-permeable material, for instance made of polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyester or other polymers, the thickness of which is preferably comprised between 5 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m.
  • membranes 5 according to the present embodiment of the invention are made of polyurethane.
  • they are preferably elastic, with a coefficient of elongation higher than 50%, particularly 100%, and they are not porous, since they carry out the water vapor passage by osmosis, and therefore, differently form the porous membranes, the water passage is prevented even when they are pulled or bent. Further information about membranes 5 is contained in the PCT application WO 00/22948 in the name of the same applicant.
  • the surface of the semi-permeable membranes 5 which is not provided with the glue pattern is generally fastened to a support sheet (not shown in the figure) which avoids its possible accidental breakage or bending before the application.
  • Said sheet can be made of paper and can be detachable after that membranes 5 have been adhered to the shoe upper 1.
  • the support sheet can be made of different materials, for example fabric or a similar material, and be firmly fastened to membranes 5 if it is desired that the shoe upper 1 is internally lined at the end of the processing.
  • the semi-permeable membranes 5 can extend beyond the profile of the shoe upper 1 so as to mutually adhere and form one or more strips 7 which seal the shoe upper 1 along the folding lines 3. If necessary, this sealing can be increased by gluing tapes of a waterproof material astride the free edges of strips 7.
  • the shoe upper 1 waterproofed with the membranes 5 can be separated from the shaped member 4 and turned for returning to the original conformation.
  • the shaped member 4 can be further reused for the lamination of other shoe uppers having the same shape and the same size.
  • the shoe upper 1 is turned inside out so that its inner surface 2 is turned outwards, so as in the first embodiment.
  • the shoe upper 1 is not folded and flattened along lines 3, but it is arranged around a shaped member 8, which is rigid or semi-rigid and is preferably provided with a support rod 9 fixed to a portion of the shaped member 8 which is not covered by the shoe upper 1.
  • the shaped member 8 has substantially the same shape of the finished semimanufactured product, for instance the shape of a shoe.
  • the shoe upper 1 turned inside out and internally provided with the shaped member 8 is arranged like a sandwich between at least one pair of sheets 5 of a semi-permeable membrane provided with at least one glue pattern.
  • a particular device according to the present invention which comprises a press provided with a pair of deformable plates 10.
  • plates 10 comprise a box-like structure 11, for instance parallelepiped-shaped, provided with a pressing surface made up of an elastic sheet 12.
  • the box-like structure 11 contains a fluid 13, for instance oil, under pressure and preferably heated.
  • FIG 8 the shoe upper 1 is shown fastened to membranes 5, which can form one or more sealing strips 7.
  • membranes 5 which can form one or more sealing strips 7. The rest of the process follows the above described process of the first embodiment.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Verfahren zur Wasserabdichtung eines halbfertigen Produkts (1) von Schuhen, Kleidungsstücken und Zubehör, wobei das halbfertige Produkt (1) eine dreidimensionale Gestaltung, mindestens eine Innenseite (2) und eine Außenseite aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es die folgenden Arbeitsschritte aufweist:
    Wenden des halbfertigen Produkts (1) von innen nach außen, so daß seine Innenseite (2) nach außen gewendet wird;
    Einsetzen mindestens eines Formglieds (4; 8) in das halbfertige Produkt (1);
    Pressen des halbfertigen Produkts (1), das mit dem Formglied (4; 8) versehen ist, zwischen mindestens einem Paar Lagen (5) einer semipermeablen Membran, deren Oberfläche, die zum halbfertigen Produkt (1) gewendet ist, das von innen nach außen gewendet ist, mit einem Klebstoffmuster versehen wird;
    Wenden des halbfertigen Produkts (1), so daß seine Innenseite nach innen gewendet wird.
  2. Verfahren nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Formglied (4) aus einem elastischen Material besteht.
  3. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vor dem Pressen das halbfertige Produkt (1) längs mindestens zweier Faltlinien (3) gefaltet und plattgedrückt wird.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Faltlinien (3) der Kreuzung des halbfertigen Produkts (1) mit einer Symmetrieebene davon entsprechen, um zwei gegenüberliegende Oberflächen zu erhalten, die im wesentlichen dieselben sind.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Formglied (4) mit mindestens einer Blase versehen ist.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Formglied (8) starr oder halbstarr ist.
  7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Formglied (8) mit einem Haltestab (9) versehen ist, der an einem Abschnitt des Formglieds (8) befestigt ist, der nicht durch das halbfertige Produkt (1) bedeckt ist.
  8. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die semipermeablen Membranen (5) über das Profil des halbfertigen Produkts (1) hinaus erstrecken, so daß sie aneinander haften können und einen oder zwei Streifen (7) bilden können, die das halbfertiges Produkt (1) versiegeln.
  9. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Profil und die Dicke des Formglieds (4; 8) so geformt sind, daß sie an den Oberflächen des halbfertigen Produkts (1), die auf der Innenseite liegen, während des Pressens haften und deren Unregelmäßigkeiten ausgleichen, falls vorhanden.
  10. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Formglied (4; 8) aus einem wärmebeständigen Material besteht.
  11. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebstoffmuster der semipermeablen Membranen (5) ein thermoadhäsives Material ist, und daß das Pressen der Membranen (5) auf das halbfertige Produkt (1) ein Heißpressen ist.
  12. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine semipermeable Membran (5) nicht porös ist und den Wasserdampfdurchgang durch Osmose ausführt.
  13. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine semipermeable Membran (5) elastisch ist, mit einem Dehnungsgrad, der höher als 50% ist.
  14. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine semipermeable Membran (5) aus Polyurethan besteht.
  15. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine semipermeable Membran (5) eine Dicke aufweist, die zwischen 5 µm und 100 µm liegt.
  16. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine semipermeable Membran (5) mit einer Trägerlage kombiniert wird.
  17. Verfahren nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trägerlage aus Gewebe oder einem ähnlichen Material besteht und fest an der Membran (5) befestigt wird.
  18. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebstoffmuster aus einer Vielzahl von Punkten besteht, die einen Durchmesser aufweisen, der zwischen 0,1 mm und 0,8 mm liegt.
  19. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebstoffmuster aus einer Vielzahl von Punkten besteht, die eine Dichte aufweisen, die zwischen 50 Punkten/cm2 und 200 Punkten/cm2 liegt.
  20. Halbfertiges Produkt (1) von Schuhen, Kleidungsstücken und Zubehör, das eine dreidimensionale Gestaltung, mindestens eine Innenseite (2) und eine Außenseite aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mindestens ein Paar Lagen (5) einer semipermeablen Membran aufweist, die auf die Innenseite (2) gepreßt sind, während sie vorübergehend von innen nach außen gewendet ist; wobei die Oberfläche der Lagen (5), die zum halbfertigen Produkt (1) gewendet ist, mit einem Klebstoffmuster versehen ist.
  21. Halbfertiges Produkt (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die semipermeablen Membranen (5) über das Profil des halbfertigen Produkts (1) hinaus erstrecken, das vorübergehend von innen nach außen gewendet ist, so daß sie aneinander haften können und einen oder zwei Streifen (7) bilden können, die das halbfertige Produkt (1) versiegeln.
  22. Halbfertiges Produkt (1) nach Anspruch 20 oder 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebstoffmuster der semipermeablen Membranen (5) thermoadhäsiv ist.
  23. Halbfertiges Produkt (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 20 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebstoffmuster aus einer Vielzahl von Punkten besteht, die einen Durchmesser aufweisen, der zwischen 0,1 mm und 0,8 mm liegt.
  24. Halbfertiges Produkt (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 20 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebstoffmuster aus einer Vielzahl von Punkten besteht, die eine Dichte aufweisen, die zwischen 50 Punkten/cm2 und 200 Punkten/cm2 liegt.
  25. Schuhobermaterial (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mindestens ein halbfertiges Produkt (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 20 bis 24 aufweist.
EP01963380A 2000-08-07 2001-07-31 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wasserabdichtung eines halbfertigen produktes von schuhen, kleidung und zubehör, und halbfertige produkte hergestellt nach diesem verfahren Revoked EP1307115B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2000MI001839A IT1318737B1 (it) 2000-08-07 2000-08-07 Procedimento per impermeabilizzare semilavorati di calzature, capi edaccessori di abbigliamento, nonche' semilavorati ottenuti con tale
ITMI001839 2000-08-07
PCT/IT2001/000424 WO2002011571A1 (en) 2000-08-07 2001-07-31 Process and device for waterproofing semimanufactured shoes, clothing items and accessories, and semimanufactured products obtained with said process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1307115A1 EP1307115A1 (de) 2003-05-07
EP1307115B1 true EP1307115B1 (de) 2005-11-30

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ID=11445683

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EP01963380A Revoked EP1307115B1 (de) 2000-08-07 2001-07-31 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wasserabdichtung eines halbfertigen produktes von schuhen, kleidung und zubehör, und halbfertige produkte hergestellt nach diesem verfahren

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US20030115679A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1307115B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4782971B2 (de)
CN (1) CN100337567C (de)
AT (1) ATE311124T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2001284400A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60115457T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2252279T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1318737B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2002011571A1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10314362B2 (en) 2015-08-13 2019-06-11 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Booties and footwear assemblies comprising seamless extensible film, and methods therefor
US10314353B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2019-06-11 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Conformable seamless three dimensional articles and methods therefor
US11154105B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2021-10-26 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Conformable seamless three dimensional articles and methods therefor

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ITMI20001839A1 (it) 2002-02-07
US20080127426A1 (en) 2008-06-05
US20030115679A1 (en) 2003-06-26
DE60115457T2 (de) 2006-08-10
IT1318737B1 (it) 2003-09-10
JP2004504913A (ja) 2004-02-19
HK1059361A1 (zh) 2004-07-02
EP1307115A1 (de) 2003-05-07
ITMI20001839A0 (it) 2000-08-07
WO2002011571A1 (en) 2002-02-14
JP4782971B2 (ja) 2011-09-28
DE60115457D1 (de) 2006-01-05
AU2001284400A1 (en) 2002-02-18
ATE311124T1 (de) 2005-12-15
ES2252279T3 (es) 2006-05-16
CN100337567C (zh) 2007-09-19
CN1446057A (zh) 2003-10-01

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