EP0838180B1 - Kühleinrichtung mit mehreren verschliessbaren Fächern - Google Patents
Kühleinrichtung mit mehreren verschliessbaren Fächern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0838180B1 EP0838180B1 EP97116672A EP97116672A EP0838180B1 EP 0838180 B1 EP0838180 B1 EP 0838180B1 EP 97116672 A EP97116672 A EP 97116672A EP 97116672 A EP97116672 A EP 97116672A EP 0838180 B1 EP0838180 B1 EP 0838180B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- cooling device
- cover
- cooling
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 101001017827 Mus musculus Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/025—Secondary closures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cooling device with several Cooling compartments according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Cooling devices are known which are a series of for Part cooled compartments, each by a lockable door or flap are lockable and for Storage of goods, in particular from the Food sector.
- the locking and unlocking of the The lockers are folded under computer control.
- a cooling device is in DE 39 14 686 C2.
- the flaps of the refrigerated compartments must be isolated in order to be economical reasonable cooling is possible and cold losses as far avoided as possible.
- each flap must have a hydraulic door lock have, as well as a magnetic seal and expensive Hinges.
- the object of the present invention is a relatively simple in terms of structure To create a cooling device with several cooling compartments.
- Cooling device according to the invention comparatively simple is built and therefore inexpensive to manufacture. More accurate said the individual flaps of the refrigerated compartments neither insulation nor in the present invention Have seals. Own hydraulic Locking devices are not required. simultaneously it is ensured that the operation of the individual Lockers can be done quickly and easily.
- the present Cooling device several cooling compartments 1 to 12, which are arranged next to and / or one above the other.
- the twelve cooling compartments 1 to 12 are cuboid arranged.
- the access doors of the refrigerated compartments 1 to 12 are denoted by 1 'to 12'.
- the cooling compartments 1 to 12 are preferably shown in a schematic Frame or housing 32 combined into one unit.
- a common door 30 is provided for the cooling compartments 1 to 12, the so on the existing of the cooling compartments 1 to 12 Unit, for example on said housing 32 is attached that they all flaps in the closed state 1 'to 12' of the cooling compartments 1 to 12 at least partially covers and holds in the closed state. It is also important that when the door 30 is closed the flaps 1 'to 12' of the refrigerated compartments 1 to 12 automatically in their respectively closed state through door 30 be pressed yourself. It's a sealing device, preferably a magnetic seal 50 is provided in the closed state of the door 30 for sealing the space enclosed by the door 30 and the frame 32, so that the cooling compartments 1 to 12 located in this room can be cooled by an aggregate.
- the door 30 can, for example, by a mechanical Snap device held on the housing 32 in the closed position become.
- FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the present Cooling device using the example of a horizontal one Section through the top three cooling compartments 1 to 3 of the figure 1 shown.
- the flaps 1 'and 3' are each in the closed state and the flap 2 'in the open Condition shown.
- Each flap 1 'to 3' is about a pivot point 11, 21 and 31 with respect to their housing 12, 22 and 32 swiveling.
- the flaps 1 'to 12' of one Unit combined lockers 1 to 12 together actuating door 30 is preferably about a pivot point 31 in relation to the housing receiving the lockers 1 to 12 32 swiveling.
- the door 30 is also different, for example on the one Lockers 1 to 12 receiving wall niche or the like can be arranged pivotably, the Wall niche forms the housing 32.
- the flaps 1 'to 12' are each designed so that they are open from the respective state (flap 2 ') through the closing door 30 about its pivot point 21 be turned towards the closed state and by an actuator 13, 23, 33 which between the door 30 and the flaps 1 'to 12' each act, automatically when the door 30 is completely closed brought into the closed state (flaps 1 'and 3') in which they are preferably operated by a locking device, which will be explained in more detail later, be locked.
- the individual flaps 1 'to 3' are preferably through known spring straps moved forward into the closed position.
- the door 30 has a hydraulic one Locking device that you automatically after your Release in the closed position.
- the actuating device 13 to 33 to compensate for tolerances and to achieve one Uniform closing force on all flaps 1 ', 2', 3 'preferably each from a buffer or energy storage 40, which preferably has the shape of a coil spring, which is supported on the one hand on the flap 1 ', 2', 3 'and against the other end an actuator 41 under Compression of the spring 40 in the direction of the flap 1 ', 2 ', 3' can be pressed through the door 30.
- Preferred ice serves as Actuator a ball head 41 which at the same time serves as a handle for the flap 1 ', 2', 3 '.
- the coil spring 40 is interlocking and against the or displaceable against each other with the force of the coil spring 40
- Pipe parts 42, 43 used, one pipe part 42 is attached to the flap 1 ', 2', 3 'and on which other pipe part 43 of the ball head 41 on the outside, preferably on an end wall 44 that closes the tubular part 43 is attached.
- An unspecified stop provides to ensure that the pipe parts 42, 43 do not come apart can.
- the locking device 15, 25, 35 is preferably so designed that the respective flap 1 ', 2', 3 'in the closed State engages in a snap-in device, which can be actuated electromagnetically after opening to enable the door 30 to open the flap 1 ', 2', 3 '.
- the described actuators 13, 23, 33 can also be designed so that they each on the door 30th are attached and that their ball heads 41 each against the press the corresponding flaps 1 ', 2', 3 '.
- Other actuators, z. B. in the form of elastically compressible Parts of material are conceivable.
- the door 30 is preferably made of an insulating one Glass material so that the flaps 1 'to 12' from the outside are visible.
- the door 30 and the housing exist 32 made of insulating materials that keep the cold in the keep space enclosed by them.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- in schematischer Darstellung eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Kühleinrichtung,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch die vorliegende Kühleinrichtung und
- Fig. 3
- eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung.
Claims (17)
- Kühleinrichtung mit mehreren Kühlfächern (1 bis 12), die jeweils durch eine Klappe (1' bis 12') verschließbar sind, und mit einer die Klappen (1' bis 12') abdeckenden Tür (30), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Klappe eine Vorrichtung (13,23,33) zugeordnet ist, die beim Schließen der Tür (30) zwischen der Tür (30) und der Klappe (1' bis 12') wirksam wird und eine die Klappe (1' bis 12') in den geschlossenen Zustand drückende Kraft erzeugt.
- Kühleinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (13,23,33) einen die Kraft erzeugenden Energiespeicher aufweist.
- Kühleinrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Energiespeicher die Form einer Feder aufweist, deren eines Ende sich an der Klappe (1' bis 12') abstützt und an deren anderem Ende ein Betätigungselement (41) angeordnet ist, gegen das die Innenfläche der Tür (30) beim Schließen derselben gedrückt wird.
- Kühleinrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Energiespeicher die Form einer Feder aufweist, deren eines Ende sich an der Tür (30) abstützt und an deren anderem Ende ein Betätigungselement (41) angeordnet ist, das beim Schließen der Tür (30) gegen die Klappe (1' bis 12') gedrückt wird.
- Kühleinrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feder (40) eine Schraubenfeder ist, die in gegeneinander axial verschiebbaren Rohrteilen (42,43) angeordnet ist, wobei das eine Rohrteil an der Klappe (1' bis 12') befestigt ist und wobei an dem anderen Rohrteil (43) das Betätigungselement befestigt ist.
- Kühleinrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feder (40) eine Schraubenfeder ist, die in gegeneinander axial verschiebbaren Rohrteilen (42,43) angeordnet ist, wobei das eine Rohrteil an der Tür (1' bis 12') befestigt ist und wobei an dem anderen Rohrteil (43) das Betätigungselement befestigt ist.
- Kühleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement die Form einer Kugel aufweist.
- Kühleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappen (1' bis 12') durch ein Federelement in Richtung auf den geschlossenen Zustand vorgespannt sind.
- Kühleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tür (30) durch eine Schließeinrichtung in der Schließposition haltbar ist.
- Kühleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (32) und/oder die Tür (30) aus einem isolierenden Material bestehen.
- Kühleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tür (30) aus einem isolierenden Glasmaterial besteht.
- Kühleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Kühlaggregat zur Kühlung des von dem Gehäuse (32) und der Tür (30) umschlossenen Raumes vorgesehen ist.
- Kühleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kühlfächer (1 bis 12) in einem Gehäuse (32) angeordnet sind, an dem die Tür (30) um eine Achse (31) verschwenkbar gelagert ist.
- Kühleinrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Dichteinrichtung (50) vorgesehen ist, die für eine Abdichtung des von der Tür (30) und dem Gehäuse (32) umschlossenen Raumes sorgt, wenn sich die Tür (30) in der Schließposition befindet.
- Kühleinrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dichteinrichtung (50) eine Magnetdichtung ist.
- Kühleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Klappe (1' bis 12') eine Verriegelungseinrichtung (35) aufweist, durch die sie im geschlossenen Zustand haltbar ist.
- Kühleinrichtung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungseinrichtung (35) eine im geschlossenen Zustand der Klappe (1' bis 12') diese verriegelnde Einrastvorrichtung aufweist, die zum Öffnen der Klappe (1' bis 12') elektromagnetisch betätigbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19639696A DE19639696C2 (de) | 1996-09-26 | 1996-09-26 | Betätigungsvorrichtung für eine Kühleinrichtung mit mehreren Kühlfächern |
| DE19639696 | 1996-09-26 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0838180A2 EP0838180A2 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
| EP0838180A3 EP0838180A3 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
| EP0838180B1 true EP0838180B1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
Family
ID=7807043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97116672A Expired - Lifetime EP0838180B1 (de) | 1996-09-26 | 1997-09-24 | Kühleinrichtung mit mehreren verschliessbaren Fächern |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5910163A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0838180B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE243451T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19639696C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6426699B1 (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2002-07-30 | David Porter | Collapsible storage device for the delivery and pickup of goods |
| DE29912255U1 (de) * | 1999-07-14 | 2000-11-30 | Remis Gesellschaft für Entwicklung und Vertrieb von technischen Elementen mbH Köln, 50829 Köln | Kühlregal |
| WO2001031588A2 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Brivo Systems, Inc. | System and method for providing access to an unattended storage device |
| DE19957530C2 (de) * | 1999-11-30 | 2003-11-27 | Eisfink Max Maier Gmbh & Co Kg | Übergabeeinrichtung für von Kunden vorbestellte Waren in Kaufhäusern, Supermärkten od.dgl. |
| DE19963532C1 (de) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-03-01 | Dirk Schiebel | Behälter zum Einbau in eine Kühlvorrichtung, insbesondere in einen Haushaltskühlschrank |
| IL134828A0 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-05-20 | Eship 4U Com Inc | System for delivery and receipt of dispatches especially useful for e-commerce |
| DE10105918A1 (de) | 2001-02-09 | 2003-08-28 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zur Lagerung und Übergabe von Waren in Kleingebinden |
| CN1252435C (zh) * | 2002-08-23 | 2006-04-19 | 三星电子株式会社 | 组合冰箱 |
| US8496308B2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2013-07-30 | Joseph ZABBATINO | Individual locker assembly for refrigerators |
| US8434838B2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2013-05-07 | Joseph ZABBATINO | Individual locker assembly for refrigerators |
| ES2421195B1 (es) * | 2012-02-24 | 2015-01-19 | Universitat Politècnica De Catalunya | Compartimentos practicables en frigorífico doméstico |
| US8955351B2 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2015-02-17 | Kunshan Jue-Chung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Energy storable air conditioning device |
| US8814286B2 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2014-08-26 | Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc | Side access storage rack for cold storage units |
| CN105444500B (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-09-29 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 门体结构及具有该门体结构的冰箱 |
| CA3071616A1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | System for facilitating access to a secured area |
| US11055942B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2021-07-06 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | System and method for facilitating access to a secured area |
| US20200080294A1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Modular tire service station |
| USD905766S1 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2020-12-22 | Len Vernon | Compartmentalized locker refrigerator |
| USD929473S1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-08-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator for unmanned delivery |
| US11365928B2 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2022-06-21 | Isaac Ellis | Compartmented refrigeration system |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1382837A (en) * | 1921-02-15 | 1921-06-28 | Jurek Martin | Refrigerator-door |
| DE610118C (de) * | 1933-07-08 | 1935-03-02 | Jean Pierre Lassabliere | Kuehlschrank mit voneinander getrennten Abteilen |
| US2470956A (en) * | 1945-08-01 | 1949-05-24 | Franklin Transformer Mfg Compa | Refrigerator unit |
| FR1054622A (fr) * | 1952-04-18 | 1954-02-11 | Dispositif conservateur de température pour appareils à froid | |
| US3477243A (en) * | 1968-01-04 | 1969-11-11 | Adolph C Schroeder | Refrigerating system |
| DE1939657A1 (de) * | 1968-08-19 | 1970-03-26 | Blechbearbeitungsmaschinenwerk | Verstelleinrichtung vorzugsweise fuer Richtwalzenebenen an Blechrichtmaschinen in 3 Freiheitsgraden |
| US4015442A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1977-04-05 | General Electric Company | Household refrigerator having a door cooling apparatus |
| DE2732548C3 (de) * | 1977-07-19 | 1981-11-19 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Schrankartiger Behälter mit einer Magnetdichtung, insbesondere Kühlmöbel o.dgl. |
| US4145844A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-03-27 | Ardco, Inc. | Refrigerator door construction |
| DE3424425C2 (de) * | 1983-10-18 | 1986-12-04 | Trumpf Schloß- und Beschlagfabrik GmbH, 5628 Heiligenhaus | Türverschluß, insbesondere für Kühlräume |
| US4741167A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-05-03 | Wigley Freddie J | Method and apparatus for transporting perishable materials |
| DE3914686A1 (de) * | 1989-05-03 | 1991-03-07 | Accumulata Verwaltungs Gmbh | Verkaufssystem |
| US5187950A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-02-23 | Weldon Mark P | Door mounted cooling apparatus |
| DE9302069U1 (de) * | 1993-02-13 | 1993-07-08 | Adolf Schröder GmbH, 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen | Kühlschrank |
| SG50772A1 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 2000-06-20 | Whirlpool Co | Multi-compartment refrigeration system |
-
1996
- 1996-09-26 DE DE19639696A patent/DE19639696C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-09-24 DE DE59710339T patent/DE59710339D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-24 EP EP97116672A patent/EP0838180B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-24 AT AT97116672T patent/ATE243451T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-25 US US08/936,746 patent/US5910163A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0838180A3 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
| EP0838180A2 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
| DE19639696A1 (de) | 1998-04-09 |
| DE19639696C2 (de) | 1998-11-26 |
| DE59710339D1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
| ATE243451T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
| US5910163A (en) | 1999-06-08 |
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