EP0815941B1 - Hochgradienten-Magnetabscheider - Google Patents
Hochgradienten-Magnetabscheider Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0815941B1 EP0815941B1 EP97111007A EP97111007A EP0815941B1 EP 0815941 B1 EP0815941 B1 EP 0815941B1 EP 97111007 A EP97111007 A EP 97111007A EP 97111007 A EP97111007 A EP 97111007A EP 0815941 B1 EP0815941 B1 EP 0815941B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- segments
- walls
- intermediate space
- gradient magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
- B03C1/029—High gradient magnetic separators with circulating matrix or matrix elements
- B03C1/03—High gradient magnetic separators with circulating matrix or matrix elements rotating, e.g. of the carousel type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high gradient magnetic separator according to the preamble of the first claim.
- Such a high gradient magnetic separator is from AU-24983 known.
- This magnetic separator rotates Matrix frame between the two poles of a magnet.
- the matrix frame is divided into segments. Details, in the way in which the division is made is missing.
- the Poles of the magnet have such a width that the Corresponds to the width of two segments.
- Above and below of the matrix frame are an inlet and an outlet for the to be cleaned or for the cleaned fluid.
- Another high gradient magnetic separator is from US 3,920,543 known.
- This device has a rotatable, ring-shaped matrix frame arranged horizontally and is divided radially into segments.
- the segments are with packing, filled with steel wool or balls.
- each segment passes several magnetic units in succession, which consist of two poles, between which the Matrix frame moves as it rotates. Between the poles a homogeneous magnetic field is generated.
- the magnetic units can e.g. B. from permanent magnets or electrical Coils exist.
- a fluid containing solids via an inflow line from above directed into the underlying segment, whereby due to the applied magnetic field para- or weakly ferromagnetic Solids are deposited on the packing. That of the Fluid freed from solids flows in via a drain line down from.
- the packing is subsequently used in several outside of the magnetic field flushing devices regenerated again.
- the inlet and Drain lines for the fluid one above the other.
- the fluid is there only in the area of influence of the magnetic field for a short time, so that the separation effect is not optimal.
- Another rotatable high gradient magnetic separator is in EP 0 429 700 A1.
- This magnetic separator contains an annular container filled with steel wool, which is U-shaped in cross section and by a partition that is provided with openings at the bottom of the u-profile, in one outer and an inner area is shared.
- the container is in a homogeneous magnetic field created by permanent magnets and magnetizable internals is generated. That too cleaning fluid first passes through the outer area of the container, then passes through the openings in the partition and flows into the inner area of the container, taking solid particles be held back. Then the cleaned leaves Fluid the device.
- this has a high gradient magnetic separator the advantage that the way of Fluid within the magnetic field is longer, making it more effective Separation of solids is possible. Indeed it is not possible to have multiple magnetic units in the same To connect the device in series.
- the main disadvantage is, however, that the device is not operated continuously can be, because the gap is constantly in the Area of the magnetic field between the poles of the magnetic Unit. Therefore the loaded steel wool has to be mechanically be diverted from the area.
- the object of the invention is a continuously operating device to propose the type mentioned at the beginning, in which the Path of the fluid within the magnetic field is larger than at the known devices, so that a more effective solid separation is possible.
- the device is intended to operate simultaneously a series connection of several magnetic devices enable.
- An essential advantage of the high gradient magnetic separator according to the invention is that the fluid flow within the magnetic field not just once as in EP 0 429 mentioned above 700 A1, but can be redirected several times, so that overall a much longer path within the magnetic field and thus achieve a better solids separation leaves.
- the fluid flow is not radial, but as in of the above-mentioned US 3,920,543 performed in a circular manner, so that as in this device, several magnetic devices can be connected in series.
- the invention is a matrix frame with an annular Interior provided by radially arranged partitions is divided into several segments.
- the number of segments and thus the partition walls determine the length of the path of the fluid in the space.
- the magnetic unit has a width that corresponds to the width of at least two segments, so that the fluid-like path of the fluid through at least two of the segments within the magnetic field lies.
- the segments are with a matrix with a large surface, for example with steel wool, wire mesh or profiled metal plates filled.
- the material of the matrix is said to be the magnetic field bundle up.
- the high gradient magnetic separator also contains a flushing device with which the loaded matrix regenerates can be.
- the flushing device is outside the Magnetic field and consists of an inflow and an outflow, which in are related to each other in such a way that only one segment at a time is regenerated with the flushing device.
- the matrix frame can represent a torus, the with means for attachment to an axis, such as with two or more spokes.
- the first, third, fifth etc. partition In a lying position of the torus leave the first, third, fifth etc. partition a gap free to the top wall of the torus, while at each second, fourth, sixth etc. partition the gap between between the partition and the lower wall of the torus is.
- the matrix frame delimits the interior only on two opposite sides.
- the matrix frame is integrated into a housing, the Inside walls the two sides not delimited by the matrix frame complete the interior.
- Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the high gradient magnetic separator shown in supervision, the housing 10 is cut along the fault line B.
- the device has a single magnetic unit 1.
- Im broken Part of the matrix frame 2 can be seen, which consists of a outer 12 and an inner 11 annular wall, which connected to each other by radially arranged partitions 4 are.
- the matrix frame 2 is about the axis 3 in the housing 10 rotatable. When rotating, the segments 4 are successively through the space between the two poles 1a, 1b (see Fig. 2) form the magnetic unit 1 together, passed.
- a flushing device 16 is embedded in the housing 10, which is used to regenerate the matrix material 17 (see Fig. 2) serves in segments 5.
- the detergent supply line is under supervision 16a visible.
- Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of the embodiment of the High gradient magnetic separator along the line A-A (Fig. 1).
- the matrix frame 2 rotates between the two walls 9 of the housing 10. On the walls 9, the poles 1a, 1b of the magnetic Unit 1 attached.
- There are several of the matrix frame 2 segments filled with the matrix 17 are represented by which are six in the area of influence of the magnetic field of the magnetic Unit 1 are located.
- the solids-laden fluid is in through the inflow line 6 in the housing 10 and the matrix frame 2 initiated. It flows through successively the segments between the inflow line 6 and the drain line 7, the fluid alternating the gap 8a on the first 9a and on the second 9b wall of the housing 10 flows through.
- the edges 13 of the partitions 4 (Fig. 1) are with a means of sealing, here sealing lips made of Teflon, so that in the space between the poles 1a, 1b the side of the respective partition opposite the gap 8a lies tightly against the inner wall 9a or 9b of the housing 10.
- the sealing lips lie outside this space the partition walls on both inner walls 9a, 9b of the housing 10 and thereby close the relevant segments tightly. In the area of the space have the inner housing walls 9a, 9b indentations, which cause that between the sealing lips and one of the two inner housing walls 9a and 9b the gap 8a occurs.
- the separation of the para- or weakly ferromagnetic solids from the fluid instead.
- the matrix 17 is loaded with the solids while the fluid freed from the solids through the device the drain line 7 leaves.
- the flushing device 16 the is arranged outside the magnetic field, the matrix 17th regenerated again, d. H. freed from the accumulated solids.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative to the embodiment in FIG. 2.
- the inner walls of the housing have no depressions here on; rather, they are shaped like wavy lines, whereby the bulges corresponding to the recesses 15 Stand gap. This achieves the same effect as with the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the remaining reference numbers have the same meaning as in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the first inner wall 9a is in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2.
- the flushing device 16 is also shown.
- Fig. 5 shows the second inner wall 9b in the embodiment according to Fig. 2.
- 6 and 7 are two alternative embodiments shown for the derivation 7.
- the derivatives are through one of the two poles, pole 1a.
- This embodiment has the advantage that a higher one in the area of the leads Magnetic field prevails and thus the risk of accidental Detachment of the solids is significantly reduced. Similar Embodiments can also be in the area of the feed line 6 be used.
- the embodiment of the high gradient magnetic separator shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was with a matrix diameter of 500 mm.
- the matrix was in 40 segments in one Dimensions of approx. 80 x 35 x 40 mm divided.
- the speed of rotation the matrix was 1 revolution per 20 minutes.
- the flux density used was approximately 0.57 Tesla, the volume flow was 1 l / min.
- the phosphate concentration in the feed was 10 mg P / l.
- the initial turbidity became about 50 turbidity units Formazin (FEF) determined.
- FEF Formazin
Landscapes
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- Hochgradienten-Magnetabscheider zur kontinuierlichen Abtrennung para- oder schwach ferromagnetischer Feststoffe aus einem Fluid mitdadurch gekennzeichnet, daßa) mindestens einer magnetischen Einheit (1) mit zwei in einem Abstand zueinander stehenden Polen (1a, 1b), die miteinander einen Zwischenraum bilden, in dem sich ein homogenes Magnetfeld erzeugen läßt,b) einem Matrixrahmen (2), der sich um eine Achse (3) in eine Drehung versetzen läßt und zumindest teilweise einen ringförmigen, durch Trennwände (4) in Segmente (5) abgeteilten Innenraum umschließt, wobei sich die Segmente (5) des Innenraums infolge der Drehung nacheinander durch den Zwischenraum führen lassen,c) mindestens jeweils einer Zufluß- (6) und einer Abflußleitung (7), mit deren Hilfe das Fluid durch mindestens ein sich im Zwischenraum befindliches Segment (5) des ringförmigen Innenraums geleitet werden kann, wobeid) die Breite der magnetischen Einheit (1) entlang dem Innenraum mindestens der Breite von zwei Segmenten (5) entspricht,
im Bereich des Zwischenraums jedes Segment (5) des ringförmigen Innenraums mit seinen benachbarten Segmenten (5) über jeweils eine Öffnung (8) verbunden ist, wobei die Öffnungen (8) alternierend an einer ersten und einer zweiten, der ersten nicht gegenüberliegenden Stelle angebracht sind, so daß der Weg des Fluids in einer Art Wellenlinie verläuft. - Hochgradienten-Magnetabscheider nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Segmente (5) im Bereich des Zwischenraums durch solche Trennwände (4) gebildet werden, die abwechselnd an einer ersten und an einer zweiten den Innenraum begrenzenden Wand (9) einen Spalt (8a) bilden. - Hochgradienten-Magnetabscheider nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Matrixrahmen (2) in ein Gehäuse (10) eingebaut ist und eine innere (11) und eine äußere (12) zylindermantelförmige Wandfläche aufweist, die über die Trennwände (4) miteinander verbunden sind, die erste und die zweite Wand (9) durch eine erste (9a) und eine zweite (9b) Innenwand des Gehäuses (10) gebildet wird, die Trennwände (4) an ihren auf Innenwände des Gehäuses (10) weisenden Bereichen Kanten (13) aufweisen, die mit Mitteln zur Abdichtung (14) gegenüber den Innenwänden (9a, 9b) versehen sind, und die Innenwände (9a, 9b) des Gehäuses (10) in der Weise ausgeformt sind, daß die Mittel zur Abdichtung (14) im Bereich des Zwischenraums abwechselnd die erste (9a) und die zweite (9b) Innenwand des Gehäuses (10) berühren und abwechselnd an der zweiten (9b) und der ersten (9a) Innenwand des Gehäuses (10) den Spalt (8a) bilden. - Hochgradienten-Magnetabscheider nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Innenwände (9a, 9b) des Gehäuses (10) radial angebrachte Vertiefungen (15) eingebracht sind. - Hochgradienten-Magnetabscheider nach Anspruch 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Gehäuse eine Spülvorrichtung (16) bestehend aus einer Zu- und einer Abflußleitung aufweist, die außerhalb des Magnetfelds angebracht sind und einander auf der ersten und der zweiten Innenwand des Gehäuses gegenüberliegen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19626999 | 1996-07-05 | ||
| DE19626999A DE19626999C1 (de) | 1996-07-05 | 1996-07-05 | Hochgradienten-Magnetabscheider |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0815941A1 EP0815941A1 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
| EP0815941B1 true EP0815941B1 (de) | 2000-12-06 |
Family
ID=7798943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97111007A Expired - Lifetime EP0815941B1 (de) | 1996-07-05 | 1997-07-02 | Hochgradienten-Magnetabscheider |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0815941B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE197913T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19626999C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10117659C2 (de) * | 2001-04-09 | 2003-07-17 | Steinert Gmbh Elektromagnetbau | Hochgradienten-Magnetfilter und Verfahren zum Abtrennen von schwach magnetisierbaren Partikeln aus flüssigen Medien |
| CN1917959B (zh) * | 2004-02-17 | 2013-03-27 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 磁场和磁场梯度增强的离心固-液分离 |
| DE102004034541B3 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Hochgradienten-Magnetabscheider |
| CN100503048C (zh) * | 2005-12-30 | 2009-06-24 | 赣州金环磁选设备有限公司 | 干式振动高梯度磁选机 |
| DE102008035695A1 (de) | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | Martin Lipsdorf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von Partikeln gemäß ihrer magnetischen Suszeptibilität |
| CN101884952B (zh) * | 2009-05-13 | 2011-12-28 | 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 | 一种湿式永磁立环可调高梯度强磁选机 |
| CN101912817B (zh) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-29 | 河南理工大学 | 旋转盘式高梯度永磁磁选机 |
| CN101947492B (zh) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-02-29 | 河南理工大学 | 一种盘式结构永磁高梯度综合力场分选机 |
| CN103480488A (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏旌凯中科超导高技术有限公司 | 一种干法转盘式超导磁分离系统及其应用工艺 |
| US11000780B1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-05-11 | AnuCell Biosystems Limited | Torus reactor for a combined cell isolator and bioreactor |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3920543A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1975-11-18 | Magnetic Eng Ass Inc | Moving matrix magnetic separator |
| AU2498377A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1978-11-09 | Brander J E | Magnetic separator |
| DE3513801A1 (de) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-30 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur matrixmagnetscheidung |
| DE68922108T2 (de) * | 1989-11-28 | 1995-11-09 | Giovanni Asti | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Reinigung von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere Wasser, durch Hochgradient-Magnetfiltration. |
-
1996
- 1996-07-05 DE DE19626999A patent/DE19626999C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-02 DE DE59702706T patent/DE59702706D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-02 AT AT97111007T patent/ATE197913T1/de active
- 1997-07-02 EP EP97111007A patent/EP0815941B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59702706D1 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
| EP0815941A1 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
| DE19626999C1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
| ATE197913T1 (de) | 2000-12-15 |
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