EP0892882B1 - Scharnier zur verbindung benachbarter wand- oder türelemente - Google Patents
Scharnier zur verbindung benachbarter wand- oder türelemente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0892882B1 EP0892882B1 EP98908058A EP98908058A EP0892882B1 EP 0892882 B1 EP0892882 B1 EP 0892882B1 EP 98908058 A EP98908058 A EP 98908058A EP 98908058 A EP98908058 A EP 98908058A EP 0892882 B1 EP0892882 B1 EP 0892882B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- door
- hinge
- elements
- hinge according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/08—Hinges with pins with two or more pins for swing-doors, i.e. openable by pushing from either side
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge for connecting adjacent one another up to the mutual parallel position of foldable wall or door elements with arranged on the end faces of the wall or door elements Connecting elements, two opposite connecting elements by means of grooves arranged crosswise one above the other the connecting elements connected handlebars connected and each other facing end faces of the connecting elements while leaving a small air gap are convex.
- a hinge of the aforementioned type is from the European patent application 0 528 032 A1.
- the connecting elements are in grooves of suspension elements detachable by means of screws and non-detachable by means of Weld attached. Form connecting elements and suspension elements thus two separate components.
- the neighboring door leaves due to the fact that they are arranged one above the other and crossed levers by 380 ° up to a parallel position to each other be pivoted without having to move between the neighboring door leaves
- Wood screws for the connection between the connecting elements and the suspension elements a weak point that only the transmission lower forces when pivoting a door element compared to allows other door element.
- the connecting element there is no detachable connection to the suspension element given more, especially for repair purposes or Exchange of individual elements is disadvantageous.
- the transmission greater forces like this with heavy wall or door elements, is required for example with glass doors, is the one with the aforementioned Application disclosed solution not applicable.
- the object of the invention is therefore a hinge of the aforementioned To improve the genus so that with it the transmission Greater strength with ease of repair and easier Assembly is possible.
- the component referred to here as the connecting element forms at the same time the connecting element for connecting adjacent door or wall elements and the suspension element, which is the connection with the Actual wall or door element is used.
- the connecting element forms at the same time the connecting element for connecting adjacent door or wall elements and the suspension element, which is the connection with the Actual wall or door element is used.
- connecting element This enables the connecting element to be made correspondingly strong, so that according to the teaching of claim 1, the connecting element Comprehensive strong holder with its holder shaft sufficient far into the wall or door element (or into a corresponding one Door rail) can be inserted and fastened there. Because the widened Holder head of the holder rests on the groove base of the connecting element, is the distance between the two opposite connecting elements exactly fixed.
- the connecting elements are thus by the Determination of the holder, d. H. of the holder shaft, in the wall or door element non-positively and positively attached to the wall or door element.
- claim 3 is one of the arranged crosswise Handlebar within the groove between a flat surface of the holder head and a flat surface of the connecting element.
- the two Handlebars are thus distanced by the holder head, i. H. the after the given European publication 0 528 032 A1 Separator between the upper and lower handlebars is not required.
- the holder shaft is square or in cross section rectangular, the opening in the connecting element is adapted to the cross section of the holder shaft.
- the holder shaft points corresponding holes, preferably threaded holes, for Connection with the wall or door element or its door rail.
- the connecting elements forming half convex end faces mirrored to each other divided into two halves by means of screws are connectable.
- such connecting elements are preferred made of an aluminum alloy, so that here the Advantage of a cost-saving, d. H. low-cost and in particular material and weight-saving production results.
- the connecting elements form the suspension elements at the same time can, they can a slot for a wall or door element have, preferably the inclusion and attachment of a Glass pane serves.
- a small air gap achieve constant width if the handlebars are aligned
- Adjacent wall or door elements crossed in an X shape with inclusion an angle of about 52 ° are arranged, the bisector of the angle forms the central longitudinal axis of the wall or door element and the mutually facing end faces of the connecting elements are semicircular.
- a hinge of the type mentioned is created, which is particularly relative to the connection of two or more heavier neighboring wall or door elements is suitable, so that even with a repeated process of the wall or door elements from the aligned use position to a parking position, at which arranged the wall or door elements in mutual parallel position are, no wear occurs in the area of the connecting elements and there is no jamming.
- Figures 1 to 3 are the adjacent wall or door elements, which are formed according to Figure 1 from a glass sheet 6, designated 1 and 2.
- the wall or door elements 1, 2 are via a suspension 3 rolling or sliding on a running rail 4 in a manner known per se guided.
- the hinge 7 is both in an upper door rail 5 and arranged in a lower door rail 5 '. From Figures 1 to 3 is can also be seen that the mutually facing end faces 8 of the wall or door elements 1, 2 in front of each other by leaving a small air gap X. lie.
- FIG. 1 are in the area the door rails 5, 5 'connecting elements 9 arranged which the Pick up handlebars 11, 11 '.
- a bracket 15 is located between the links 11, 11 ' stored, the holder head 17, the two links 11, 11 'and the holder shaft 16 via 23 designated holes in the holder shaft 16 is connected to the door rail 5 or 5 '. It is recognizable that between the adjacent end faces 12 of the connecting elements 9 or the lateral surfaces 20 of the holder heads 17 the same small Air gap X as between the adjacent wall or door elements 1, 2 is given.
- the articulated gear shown in Figures 2 and 3 illustrates the two crosswise arranged handlebars 11, 11 ', the upper link 11 in the journal 19 and the lower link 11 'in the Axle journal 19 'is mounted.
- Regarding the mode of operation of such Articulated gear is based on the disclosure content of the European Patent application 0 528 032 A1.
- the two links 11, 11 ' are in alignment the wall or door elements 1, 2 X-shaped including an angle crossed by about 52 °, the bisector of this angle forms the central longitudinal axis M of the elements 1, 2.
- the facing each other End faces 12 of the connecting elements are semicircular educated.
- FIG. 4 to 8 is a half designated 9 'of a connecting element 9 shown.
- Half 9 'of the connecting element has a groove 10, the groove base 13 a wall designated 14 the half 9 'of the connecting element 9 limited.
- the wall 14 faces a square opening 18 through which the also square trained holder shaft 16 is passed.
- a widened one Holder head 17 of holder 15 lies down with its support surfaces 26 when the connecting element 9 is non-positively and positively on the Groove bottom 13 on.
- the holder head 17 distances the two links 11, 11 ', with the links 11, 11' on the one hand on flat surfaces 22 of the connecting element 9 and on the other hand on flat surfaces 21 of the Support holder head 17.
- the lateral surface 20 of the holder head 17 is corresponding to the end face 12 of the connecting element 9 educated.
- the rotational movement of the upper link 11 in the image plane takes place via an axle 19, the rotary movement of the in the image plane lower link 11 'via an axle pin 19', the axle pin 19, 19 'preferably form part of the holder 15, d. H. with this are non-rotatably connected.
- the two halves 9 ', 9 "by means of indicated bores 24 screws through to a connecting element 9 joined together, wherein a receiving slot designated 25 can be seen is that in the embodiment of the recording and attachment a glass pane forming the wall or door element 1 is used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1:
- Eine Ansicht der oberen und unteren Verbindung zweier benachbarter Türelemente.
- Figur 2:
- In gegenüber Figur 1 vergrößerter Darstellung eine schematisierte Draufsicht auf das Gelenkgetriebe bei fluchtenden Türelementen.
- Figur 3:
- Die Draufsicht nach Figur 2 bei gegeneinander abgewinkelten Türelementen.
- Figur 4 bis 8:
- Verschiedene Ansichten einer Hälfte eines Verbindungselementes in gegenüber Figur 1 geringfügig vergrößerter Darstellung.
- Figur 9:
- Eine Ansicht zweier zu einem Verbindungselement zusammengefasster Hälften gemäß Figur 4 bis 8.
- Figur 10, 11:
- Den Halter.
- Figur 12, 13:
- Den Lenker.
- 1
- Wand- oder Türelement
- 2
- Wand- oder Türelement
- 3
- Aufhängung
- 4
- Laufschiene
- 5
- Türschiene
- 5'
- Türschiene
- 6
- Glasscheibe
- 7
- Scharnier
- 8
- Stirnseite der Wand- oder Türelemente
- 9
- Verbindungselemente
- 9'
- Hälfte eines Verbindungselementes
- 9"
- Hälfte eines Verbindungselementes
- 10
- Nut
- 11
- oberer Lenker
- 11'
- unterer Lenker
- 12
- Stirnflächen der Verbindungselemente
- 13
- Nutgrund
- 14
- Wand des Verbindungselementes
- 15
- Halter
- 16
- Halterschaft
- 17
- Halterkopf
- 18
- Durchbrechung
- 19
- oberer Achszapfen
- 19'
- unterer Achszapfen
- 20
- Mantelfläche des Halterkopfes
- 21
- plane Fläche des Halterkopfes
- 22
- plane Fläche des Verbindungselementes
- 23
- Gewindebohrung im Halterschaft
- 24
- Bohrung
- 25
- Aufnahmeschlitz
- 26
- Stützfläche des Halterkopfes
- X
- Luftspalt
- M
- Mittellängsachse
- Y
- Abstand
Claims (9)
- Scharnier zur Verbindung benachbarter, gegeneinander bis zur gegenseitigen Parallellage faltbarer Wand- oder Türelemente (1, 2), wobei das Scharnier (7) Verbindungselemente (9) beinhaltet, die an den Stirnseiten (8) der Wand- oder Türelemente (1, 2) angeordnet sind und wobei jeweils zwei gegenüberliegende Verbindungselemente (9) mittels über Kreuz übereinander angeordneter, in Nuten (10) der Verbindungselemente (9) gelagerter Lenker (11, 11') verbunden und die einander zugewandten Stirnflächen (12) der Verbindungselemente (9) unter Belassung eines geringen Luftspaltes (x) konvex ausgebildet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den in der Nut (10) eines Verbindungselementes (9) gelagerten Lenkern (11, 11') ein die Lenker (11, 11') distanzierender, gegenüber seinem Halterschaft (16) verbreiteter Haltekopf (17) eines Halters (15) gelagert ist, dessen Halterschaft (16) eine Durchbrechung (18) in einer einen Nutgrund (13) bildenden Wand (14) des Verbindungselementes (9) durchfasst und in oder am Wand- oder Türelement (1, 2) oder Anbauteilen desselben festlegbar ist und dass der Halterkopf (17) unter Anlage am Nutgrund (13) Achszapfen (19, 19') vom Lenker (11, 11') bildet oder aufnimmt.
- Scharnier nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einander zugewandten Mantelflächen (20) der Halteköpfe (17) entsprechend den einander zugewandten Stirnflächen (12) der Verbindungselemente (9) ausgebildet sind.
- Scharnier nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils einer der über Kreuz angeordneten Lenker (11, 11') innerhalb einer Nut (10) zwischen einer planen Fläche (21) des Halterkopfes (17) und einer planen Fläche (22) des Verbindungselementes (9) gelagert ist.
- Scharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Halterschaft (16) im Querschnitt quadratisch oder rechteckig ausgebildet ist.
- Scharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Halterschaft (16) Bohrungen, vorzugsweise Gewindebohrungen (23), zur Verbindung mit dem Wand- und Türelement (1, 2) aufweist.
- Scharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungselemente (9) unter Bildung jeweils halber konvexer Stirnflächen (12) spiegelbildlich zueinander in zwei Hälften (9', 9") unterteilt sind.
- Scharnier nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hälften (9', 9") der Verbindungselemente (9) mittels Schrauben verbindbar sind.
- Scharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungselement (9) einen Aufnahmeschlitz (25) für ein Wand- und Türelement (1, 2), vorzugsweise für eine Glasscheibe (6), aufweist.
- Scharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lenker (11, 11') bei fluchtender Anordnung benachbarter Wand- und Türelemente (1, 2) X-förmig gekreuzt, unter Einschluss eines Winkels von etwa 52° angeordnet sind, dessen Winkelhalbierende die Mittellängsachse (M) des Wand- und Türelementes (1, 2) bildet, und dass die einander zugewandten Stirnflächen (12) der Verbindungselemente (9) halbkreisförmig verlaufend ausgebildet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19704490 | 1997-02-07 | ||
| DE19704490A DE19704490C1 (de) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-02-07 | Scharnier zur Verbindung benachbarter Wand- oder Türlemente |
| PCT/EP1998/000615 WO1998035120A1 (de) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-02-05 | Scharnier zur verbindung benachbarter wand- oder türelemente |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0892882A1 EP0892882A1 (de) | 1999-01-27 |
| EP0892882B1 true EP0892882B1 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=7819484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98908058A Expired - Lifetime EP0892882B1 (de) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-02-05 | Scharnier zur verbindung benachbarter wand- oder türelemente |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6073673A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0892882B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1113144C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE246763T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU734165B2 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ295672B6 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19704490C1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0892882T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2203935T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU223626B1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL192552B1 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK285096B6 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998035120A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114183025A (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-15 | 中山市福瑞卫浴设备有限公司 | 一种铰链结构 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3136287B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-07 | 2001-02-19 | 株式会社八木熊 | フォールディング移動柵 |
| US6574837B2 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-06-10 | Versare Solutions, Inc. | 360° lockable hinge |
| US7669389B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2010-03-02 | Butler Leasing Corporation | Two-way postal mailing assembly |
| US9033145B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2015-05-19 | Butler Leasing Corporation | Postal mailer for stress-sensitive articles |
| US10655383B2 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2020-05-19 | Olson Kundig, Inc. | System and method for implementing an improved bi-fold shutter |
| US11053720B1 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2021-07-06 | Timothy Marick | Hinge and methods of mounting and using a hinge |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US328342A (en) * | 1885-10-13 | robinson | ||
| US2135280A (en) * | 1936-08-27 | 1938-11-01 | Erickson John | Hinge |
| US2178271A (en) * | 1937-08-05 | 1939-10-31 | Soss Joseph | Concealed hinge |
| US3881221A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1975-05-06 | Sos Consolidated | Invisible hinge |
| GB2224308A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-05-02 | Systemworks Limited | Connector |
| CA2079232A1 (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1991-09-28 | Igor Ivanovich Esman | Hinge |
| RU1769776C (ru) * | 1990-03-27 | 1992-10-15 | Esman Igor | Пetля |
| US5537766A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1996-07-23 | Classic Exhibits Inc. | Trade show display panels and display panel systems and methods for interconnecting the display panel systems |
-
1997
- 1997-02-07 DE DE19704490A patent/DE19704490C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-05 PL PL329235A patent/PL192552B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-05 DK DK98908058T patent/DK0892882T3/da active
- 1998-02-05 AU AU66203/98A patent/AU734165B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-05 SK SK1369-98A patent/SK285096B6/sk unknown
- 1998-02-05 CN CN98800008A patent/CN1113144C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-05 EP EP98908058A patent/EP0892882B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-05 WO PCT/EP1998/000615 patent/WO1998035120A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-05 ES ES98908058T patent/ES2203935T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-05 AT AT98908058T patent/ATE246763T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-05 CZ CZ19983219A patent/CZ295672B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-05 DE DE59809183T patent/DE59809183D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-05 HU HU0000896A patent/HU223626B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-05 US US09/166,834 patent/US6073673A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114183025A (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-15 | 中山市福瑞卫浴设备有限公司 | 一种铰链结构 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ321998A3 (cs) | 1999-04-14 |
| CZ295672B6 (cs) | 2005-09-14 |
| AU6620398A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| ATE246763T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
| SK285096B6 (sk) | 2006-06-01 |
| HU223626B1 (hu) | 2004-10-28 |
| HUP0000896A2 (hu) | 2000-08-28 |
| DE19704490C1 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
| PL329235A1 (en) | 1999-03-15 |
| US6073673A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
| AU734165B2 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
| CN1244229A (zh) | 2000-02-09 |
| EP0892882A1 (de) | 1999-01-27 |
| CN1113144C (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
| WO1998035120A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 |
| DE59809183D1 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
| DK0892882T3 (da) | 2003-11-17 |
| SK136998A3 (en) | 1999-07-12 |
| ES2203935T3 (es) | 2004-04-16 |
| HUP0000896A3 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
| PL192552B1 (pl) | 2006-11-30 |
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