EP0884791B1 - Electrode de nickel empatée. - Google Patents
Electrode de nickel empatée. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0884791B1 EP0884791B1 EP98401333A EP98401333A EP0884791B1 EP 0884791 B1 EP0884791 B1 EP 0884791B1 EP 98401333 A EP98401333 A EP 98401333A EP 98401333 A EP98401333 A EP 98401333A EP 0884791 B1 EP0884791 B1 EP 0884791B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrode according
- nickel
- electrode
- hydroxide
- active material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 114
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018916 CoOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003307 Ni-Cd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].OOO Chemical compound [Ni].OOO OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000483 nickel oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/32—Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- a paste-type nickel electrode is produced by depositing a paste either on a two-dimensional conductive support such as expanded metal, a grid, a fabric, a solid strip or perforated strip, either in a three-dimensional conductive support porous like felt, metallic foam or carbon foam.
- a volatile solvent is added to the paste to adjust its viscosity in order to facilitate the shaping.
- the dough comprises, as main constituents, the so-called "active" material, usually in powder form, a polymeric binder and, most often, a material driver.
- active material usually in powder form, a polymeric binder and, most often, a material driver.
- the active material constituting the paste generally contains a nickel-based hydroxide.
- Nickel hydroxide is a poorly conductive compound which requires the addition of a conductive material allowing good electrical percolation.
- Document EP-0 581 275 describes a pasted type nickel electrode which contains, as active ingredient, powdered nickel hydroxide and as active ingredient conductive, filamentary nickel powder comprising numerous zones in structure of chains pointing in the three directions of space, the average diameter of areas in chain structure being less than or equal to 1.3 microns.
- the nickel powder is in the form of a mixture of fine particles (from 0.6 to 1.0 micron in diameter) and larger particles (less than 1.3 microns in diameter). This electrode has improved capacity and longer service life.
- the document EP-0 658 948 describes an Ni-MH alkaline battery provided with a positive electrode of the pasted nickel electrode type consisting of nickel hydroxide with as active material, and graphite as conductive material.
- This electrode positive nickel gives the accumulator increased stability at temperatures of high use. It is further specified that this positive nickel electrode cannot not be associated with a negative cadmium electrode, because in this case graphite oxidizes to carbonate ions which pass through the electrolyte.
- document JP-57 138 776 proposes a conductive material consisting a mixture of a powder-like conductive agent, preferably graphite powder, and a fiber-like conductor conductive agent), for example carbon or stainless steel.
- the conductive material represents between 3 and 15% by weight of the active ingredient. Beyond this value, the volume capacity of the electrode decreases by made of the large proportion of conductor in the electrode.
- the dough advantageously contains 55 to 75% by mass, preferably 60 to 70% by mass, of active material, 1 to 10% by mass of conductive particles and 1 to 10% by mass, preferably 2 to 6% by mass, of conductive fibers.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Description
- l'électrode de type pochette obtenue en tassant la matière électrochimiquement active, en l'occurrence l'hydroxyde Ni(OH)2, mélangée à un matériau conducteur dans une pochette métallique dont les parois sont perforées de telle façon que l'électrolyte puisse imbiber la matière active mais que cette dernière ne puisse ressortir de la pochette ;
- l'électrode de type fritté, pour laquelle la matière électrochimiquement active est déposée dans un support fritté par précipitation chimique ou électrochimique.
- une poudre d'hydroxyde dont le diamètre moyen est de 12µm, composée majoritairement de nickel, contenant environ 3% d'hydroxyde de cobalt syncristallisé et environ 4,5% d'hydroxyde de zinc syncristallisé : 66%,
- cobalt métal : 1%,
- oxyde de cobalt CoO : 5%,
- eau : 26,2%,
- un gel à base de CMC : 0,3 %,
- PIFE : 1,5 %.
- charge à 0,1 lc pendant 10 heures à 20°C, où lc est le courant nécessaire pour décharger la capacité nominale d'un accumulateur en 1 heure ;
- décharge à 0,2 lc jusqu'à une tension d'arrêt de 1 Volt.
- charge à 0,2 lc pendant 7,5 heures à 20°C ;
- décharge à 0,2 lc jusqu'à 1 Volt.
- charge à 0,2 lc pendant 7,5 heures à 20°C ;
- décharge à 0,2 lc jusqu'à 1 Volt.
- une poudre d'hydroxyde dont le diamètre moyen est de 12µm, composée majoritairement de nickel, contenant environ 3% d'hydroxyde de cobalt syncristallisé et environ 4,5% d'hydroxyde de zinc syncristallisé : 66%,
- une poudre de carbone de granulométrie moyenne 350.10-10m : 2%,
- des fibres de carbone de dimension moyenne 10µm et de longueur moyenne 300µm : 2%,
- eau : 28%,
- un gel à base de CMC : 0,3%,
- PTFE: 1,7%.
- une poudre d'hydroxyde dont le diamètre moyen est de 12µm, composée majoritairement de nickel, contenant environ 3% d'hydroxyde de cobalt syncristallisé et environ 4,5% d'hydroxyde de zinc syncristallisé : 66%,
- une poudre de carbone de granulométrie moyenne 350.10-10m : 2%,
- des fibres de carbone de dimension moyenne 7µm et de longueur moyenne 300µm : 2%,
- eau : 28%,
- un gel à base de CMC : 0,3%,
- PTFE : 1,7%.
- une poudre d'hydroxyde dont le diamètre moyen est de 12µm, composée majoritairement de nickel, contenant environ 3% d'hydroxyde de cobalt syncristallisé et environ 4,5% d'hydroxyde de zinc syncristallisé : 66%,
- une poudre de carbone de granulométrie moyenne 350.10-10m : 2%,
- des fibres de carbone de dimension moyenne 10µm et de longueur moyenne 300µm : 2%,
- un solvant à base de NMP (N-méthyl-pyrolidone) : 26,5%,
- PVDF : 3,5%.
- une poudre d'hydroxyde de diamètre moyen 12µm, composée majoritairement de nickel, contenant environ 3% d'hydroxyde de cobalt syncristallisé et environ 4,5% d'hydroxyde de zinc syncristallisé : 66%,
- une poudre de nickel de granulométrie 1µm : 2%,
- des fibres de carbone de dimension moyenne 10µm et de longueur moyenne 300µm :2%,
- eau : 28%,
- un gel à base de CMC : 0,3%
- PTFE:1,7%
| SERIE | Aa | Ab | Ac | Ad | Ae |
| D (µm) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| D/20 (µm) | 0,6 | 0,6 | 0,6 | 0,6 | |
| D1 (µm) | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 1 | |
| D2 (µm) | 10 | 7 | 10 | 10 | |
| L2 / D2 | 30 | 42,8 | 30 | 30 | |
| Rendement au cycle 10 (mAh/g) | 276 | 271 | 278 | 275 | 189 |
| Rendement au cycle 16 (mAh/g) | 242 | 277 | 279 | 275 | 169 |
Claims (14)
- Electrode positive de nickel de type empâté comportant un collecteur de courant et une pâte comprenant une matière active à base d'hydroxyde de nickel sous forme de poudre, un matériau conducteur constitué d'un mélange d'un conducteur sous forme de poudre et d'un conducteur sous forme de fibres conductrices, et au moins un liant polymère, caractérisée en ce que ledit conducteur sous forme de poudre est constitué de particules conductrices dont les trois dimensions de l'espace sont du même ordre de grandeur et définies par une dimension moyenne D1 inférieure ou égale à D/20, et lesdites fibres conductrices ont une dimension moyenne D2 inférieure ou égale à D et une longueur moyenne L2 supérieure ou égale à 25 fois la valeur de D2, D étant le diamètre moyen de la poudre de ladite matière active.
- Electrode selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que D1 est inférieure ou égale à D/100, D2 est inférieure ou égale à D et L2 est supérieure ou égale à 75 fois la valeur de D2.
- Electrode selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que D est compris entre 5µm et 15µm.
- Electrode selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que D1 est inférieure ou égale à 0,1µm.
- Electrode selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que D2 est inférieure ou égale à 2µm.
- Electrode selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les fibres conductrices sont choisies parmi des fibres de carbone, des fibres de métal ou des fibres recouvertes de métal comme le nickel.
- Electrode selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les particules conductrices sont choisies parmi des particules de carbone ou des particules de métal.
- Electrode selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite matière conductrice représente entre 3% et 15% en poids de la matière active.
- Electrode selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la matière active à base d'hydroxyde de nickel est un hydroxyde contenant principalement du nickel et au moins un hydroxyde syncristallisé d'un élément choisi parmi le cobalt, le manganèse et au moins un hydroxyde syncristallisé d'un élément choisi parmi le cadmium, le zinc, le magnésium, le calcium, l'yttrium, le cuivre, l'aluminium.
- Electrode selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la matière active à base d'hydroxyde de nickel contient 1% à 4% d'hydroxyde de cobalt syncristallisé et 2% à 8% d'hydroxyde de zinc syncristallisé.
- Electrode selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le collecteur de courant est une mousse de nickel.
- Electrode selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la pâte contient un premier liant à base de polytétrafluoroéthylène et un deuxième liant choisi parmi la carboxyméthylcellulose, l'hydroxypropylméthylcellulose, l'hydroxyéthylcellulose, l'hydroxypropylcellulose, et le polyfluorure de vinylidène.
- Electrode selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la pâte contient 55% à 75% en masse de matière active, 1% à 10% en masse de particules conductrices et 1% à 10% en masse de fibres conductrices.
- Electrode selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la pâte contient 60% à 70% en masse de matière active, 1% à 10% en masse de particules conductrices et 2% à 6% en masse de fibres conductrices.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9706963A FR2764442B1 (fr) | 1997-06-05 | 1997-06-05 | Electrode de nickel empatee |
| FR9706963 | 1997-06-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0884791A1 EP0884791A1 (fr) | 1998-12-16 |
| EP0884791B1 true EP0884791B1 (fr) | 2002-07-31 |
Family
ID=9507639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98401333A Expired - Lifetime EP0884791B1 (fr) | 1997-06-05 | 1998-06-04 | Electrode de nickel empatée. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5989746A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0884791B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4358322B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69806859T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2764442B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6858349B1 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2005-02-22 | The Gillette Company | Battery cathode |
| US7517581B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2009-04-14 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Semipermeable hydrophilic membrane |
| JP4641329B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-10 | 2011-03-02 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | アルカリ二次電池用正極組成物、アルカリ二次電池の正極用導電材およびアルカリ二次電池 |
| FR2890784B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-09 | 2013-05-24 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Electrode positive pour accumulateur alcalin |
| ES2362518B1 (es) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-02-02 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies S.A. | Material compuesto para almacenamiento de energia termica a alta temperatura. |
| CN102263266A (zh) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-11-30 | 广东博特动力能源有限公司 | 锌镍二次电池的正极材料、正极和正极的制备方法 |
| CN102263298B (zh) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 广东博特动力能源有限公司 | 一种锌镍二次电池及其制备方法 |
| CN115336030A (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-11-11 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 二次电池用电极及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5274842A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-06-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Nickel electrode |
| JPS57138776A (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-08-27 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Non-sintered type nickel electrode |
| JPS62222567A (ja) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-09-30 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 非焼結式ニツケル正極 |
| JPS634561A (ja) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-09 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | ペ−スト式ニツケル正極 |
| JPS6459767A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-07 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Secondary battery |
| JPH02256162A (ja) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-16 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池用ペースト式ニッケル正極 |
| JPH044560A (ja) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-01-09 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池用ニッケル極及びその製法 |
| US5700596A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1997-12-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Nickel hydroxide active material powder and nickel positive electrode and alkali storage battery using them |
| JPH07122271A (ja) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-05-12 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | ニッケル極用水酸化ニッケルの製造方法、およびその水酸化ニッケルを用いたニッケル極の製造方法、ならびにそのニッケル極を組込んだアルカリ二次電池 |
| DE19521727B4 (de) * | 1994-06-27 | 2006-04-06 | Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. | Alkalische Sekundärbatterie |
| FR2731297B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-03 | 1997-04-04 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Electrode au nickel pour accumulateur alcalin |
| EP0798795A3 (fr) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-03-25 | Furukawa Denchi Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrodes des piles secondaires, leur procédé de production et dispositifs d'enduction de fluororésine pour leur production |
-
1997
- 1997-06-05 FR FR9706963A patent/FR2764442B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-04 EP EP98401333A patent/EP0884791B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-04 DE DE69806859T patent/DE69806859T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-04 US US09/090,158 patent/US5989746A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-05 JP JP15741898A patent/JP4358322B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH117952A (ja) | 1999-01-12 |
| EP0884791A1 (fr) | 1998-12-16 |
| JP4358322B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
| DE69806859T2 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
| US5989746A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
| DE69806859D1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
| FR2764442B1 (fr) | 1999-07-30 |
| FR2764442A1 (fr) | 1998-12-11 |
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