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EP0859195B1 - Gas exhaust for a heating apparatus - Google Patents

Gas exhaust for a heating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0859195B1
EP0859195B1 EP97121018A EP97121018A EP0859195B1 EP 0859195 B1 EP0859195 B1 EP 0859195B1 EP 97121018 A EP97121018 A EP 97121018A EP 97121018 A EP97121018 A EP 97121018A EP 0859195 B1 EP0859195 B1 EP 0859195B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
exhaust
gas
flaps
exhaust gas
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97121018A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0859195A2 (en
EP0859195A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Danner
Thomas Hocker
Heinz-Peter Schricks
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP0859195A2 publication Critical patent/EP0859195A2/en
Publication of EP0859195A3 publication Critical patent/EP0859195A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0859195B1 publication Critical patent/EP0859195B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M9/00Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
    • F23M9/003Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields in flue gas ducts
    • F23M9/006Backflow diverters

Definitions

  • the invention is based on exhaust gas routing according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the exhaust gas duct knows an exhaust duct with a side opening, through the backlog of exhaust gases into the installation room of the heater or air can enter the exhaust duct.
  • the opening is there spaced from a base plate of the exhaust duct in a side wall of the Exhaust duct arranged and provided with a flap, which by the pressure of the back-up exhaust gas is pivotable.
  • the device according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the effective opening cross-section of the side openings at the respective load or operating state of the heater is adjusted. So that will on the one hand, the inflowing exhaust gas before entering the exhaust gas discharge at least in lower power range of the burner less diluted and cooled, which the heat exchanger for a higher heat extraction from the combustion gas can be interpreted. On the other hand, one continues to come to the safety-related Requirement that in the event of a backflow of the exhaust gases, these pass through the side openings can exit into the installation room of the heater. The on the lower edges of the Side walls of the flue shaft hinged flaps allow easy control of the exiting exhaust gas.
  • the movement of the flaps when the exhaust gases flow in is a modified embodiment in a simple manner and Way thereby prevents the flaps by stops in be locked in one direction.
  • the exhaust gas duct according to Figures 1 and 2 has one box-shaped shaft 10, the two side walls 12 are arranged inclined to one another and its top wall 14 carries a connecting piece 16 for a chimney pipe.
  • the two End walls 18 of the shaft 10 are opposite the Side walls 12 extended downwards and there on the Base plate 20 of a trough-shaped support part 22 connected.
  • On the support part 22 is a bottom plate 20 passing through connectable to the outlet of an exhaust fan Exhaust pipe 24 offset to the connecting piece 16 attached.
  • the in the shaft 10 protruding end portion 26 of the Exhaust pipe 24 is slightly curved and its Mouth 28 is arranged so far above the base plate 20 that there is a negative pressure in the lower when the exhaust gas flows Area 30 of the shaft 10 forms.
  • the exhaust gas is in the lower Output range of the burner less cooled than in the upper one Power range so that the standardized minimum value of Exhaust gas temperature when entering the chimney with certainty is observed.
  • the flaps 36 according to Arrow b pivoted outwards and thereby the Outlet openings 32 for unimpeded passage of the Exhaust gas released into the installation room.
  • Both embodiments of the described exhaust gas routing can advantageously be designed and designed so that a connection to the fireplace both upwards and downwards can be done in the back. If the parts group is not higher is designed as a connecting bend, the usual Connection dimensions (gas, water, chimney) even without conversions in the Device are observed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Abgasführung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention is based on exhaust gas routing according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der US-A-4 403 599 ist ein Heizgerät mit einer Abgasführung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 bekannt. Die Abgasführung weißt dabei einen Abgasschacht mit einer seitlichen Öffnung auf, durch die rückstauende Abgase in den Aufstellungsraum des Heizgerätes oder Luft in den Abgasschacht treten kann. Die Öffnung ist dabei beabstandet von einer Bodenplatte des Abgasschachtes in einer Seitenwand des Abgasschachtes angeordnet und mit einer Klappe versehen, die durch den Druck des rückstauenden Abgases schwenkbar ist.From US-A-4 403 599 is a heater with an exhaust duct according to the The preamble of claim 1 is known. The exhaust gas duct knows an exhaust duct with a side opening, through the backlog of exhaust gases into the installation room of the heater or air can enter the exhaust duct. The opening is there spaced from a base plate of the exhaust duct in a side wall of the Exhaust duct arranged and provided with a flap, which by the pressure of the back-up exhaust gas is pivotable.

Bei einer weiteren bekannten Abgasführungen gemäß DE-U1-88 01 994 haben die seitlichen Öffnungen über den gesamten Leistungsbereich des Brenners einen gleichbleibenden Strömungsquerschnitt, so daß bei kleiner Brennerleistung beim Aufströmen der Abgase diese durch die über die seitlichen Öffnungen angesaugte Nebenluft merklich abgekühlt werden. Mit Rücksicht darauf, daß die Norm eine Abgastemperatur von mindestens 80°C hinter der Abgasführung vorschreibt, muß das Abgas mit einer deutlich über diesem Grenzwert liegenden Temperatur den Wärmeübertrager verlassen. Das wirkt sich negativ auf den feuerungstechnischen Wirkungsgrad des Heizgerätes aus.In another known exhaust gas routing according to DE-U1-88 01 994, the side openings over the entire performance range of the burner constant flow cross-section, so that at low burner output at Flue gases flow through the intake through the side openings Secondary air can be cooled down noticeably. In view of the fact that the norm is a Prescribes exhaust gas temperature of at least 80 ° C behind the exhaust gas duct Exhaust gas with a temperature significantly above this limit Leave the heat exchanger. This has a negative effect on the combustion technology Efficiency of the heater.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 hat den Vorteil, daß der wirksame Öffnungsquerschnitt der seitlichen Öffnungen an den jeweiligen Last- bzw. Betriebszustand des Heizgeräts angepaßt wird. Damit wird einerseits das aufströmende Abgas vor dem Eintritt in die Abgasabführung mindestens im unteren Leistungsbereich des Brenners weniger stark verdünnt und abgekühlt, wodurch der Wärmeübertrager für einen höheren Wärmeentzug aus dem Verbrennungsgas ausgelegt werden kann. Andererseits kommt man weiterhin der sicherheitstechnischen Forderung nach, daß bei einem Rückstau der Abgase diese über die seitlichen Öffnungen in den Aufstellungsraum des Heizgeräts austreten können. Die an die unteren Ränder der Seitenwände des Abgasschachtes angelenkten Klappen ermöglicht eine einfach Steuerung des austretenden Abgases.The device according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the effective opening cross-section of the side openings at the respective load or operating state of the heater is adjusted. So that will on the one hand, the inflowing exhaust gas before entering the exhaust gas discharge at least in lower power range of the burner less diluted and cooled, which the heat exchanger for a higher heat extraction from the combustion gas can be interpreted. On the other hand, one continues to come to the safety-related Requirement that in the event of a backflow of the exhaust gases, these pass through the side openings can exit into the installation room of the heater. The on the lower edges of the Side walls of the flue shaft hinged flaps allow easy control of the exiting exhaust gas.

Durch die in den abhängigen Ansprüchen aufgeführten Merkmale sind vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung möglich.The features listed in the dependent claims are advantageous Embodiments of the device according to the invention possible.

Um zu weit über dem genormten Grenzwert liegende Abgastemperaturen zu vermeiden, wird vorgeschlagen, daß bei Aufstrom des Abgases die seitlichen Austrittsöffhungen bei höherer Brennerleistung weniger stark verengt sind als im unteren Leistungsbereich des Brenners. Dadurch wird der bekannten Charakteristik entgegengewirkt, nach der es bei geringer Last zu hoher Verdünnung und bei hoher Last zu geringer Verdünnung des Abgases kommt.In order to avoid exhaust gas temperatures that are too far above the standardized limit value, it is proposed that when the exhaust gas flows up the side outlet openings higher burner output are less restricted than in the lower output range of the Burner. This counteracts the well-known characteristic, according to which it low load to high dilution and at high load to low dilution of the Exhaust comes.

In anderen Anwendungsfällen kann es im Interesse einer nachhaltigen Reduzierung der Abgasverdünnung im gesamten Leistungsbereich des Brenners vorteilhaft sein, daß bei Aufstrom des Abgases die seitlichen Austrittsöffnungen vollständig geschlossen sind. In other use cases, it may be in the interest of a sustainable reduction in the Exhaust gas dilution in the entire performance range of the burner can be advantageous in that Upstream of the exhaust gas, the side outlet openings are completely closed.

Zum Erreichen einer dem Druck von rückstauendem Abgas entgegenwirkenden Verstellkraft wird vorgeschlagen, daß ein das Abgas in den Sammelschacht einleitendes Rohr soweit stromab der Bodenplatte ausmündet, daß sich über dieser bei Aufstrom des Abgases ein die Klappen im gewünschten Sinn verstellbarer Unterdruck ausbildet.To achieve a pressure of the back pressure exhaust gas counteracting adjusting force is proposed that a that Exhaust pipe leading into the collecting shaft as far downstream the bottom plate opens out that over this during upflow of the exhaust gas the flaps in the desired sense adjustable vacuum.

Wenn bei aufströmendem Abgas die Austrittsöfffnungen bei höherer Brennerleistung weniger stark verengt sein sollen als im unteren Leistungsbereich des Brenners, wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Klappen aus einer den Strömungsquerschnitt bei Minimalleistung des Brenners stark drosselnden Mittelstellung heraus durch rückströmendes Abgas nach außen und durch den bei Aufstrom entstehenden Unterdruck nach innen verschwenkbar angeordnet sind.If the exhaust openings at higher burner output should be less constricted than in the lower power range of the burner proposed that the flaps from a Flow cross-section strong at minimum burner output throttling middle position out through back-flowing exhaust gas to the outside and due to the upflow Negative pressure are arranged pivotable inwards.

Die Bewegung der Klappen beim Aufströmen der Abgase wird bei einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform auf einfache Art und Weise dadurch verhindert, daß die Klappen durch Anschläge in eine Richtung arretiert werden.The movement of the flaps when the exhaust gases flow in is a modified embodiment in a simple manner and Way thereby prevents the flaps by stops in be locked in one direction.

Zeichnungdrawing

Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen

Figur 1
einen Querschnitt durch das erste Ausführungsbeispiel,
Figur 2
einen Schnitt nach Linie II-II in Figur 1 und
Figur 3
einen Querschnitt durch das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel.
Two embodiments of the invention are shown schematically in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. Show it
Figure 1
3 shows a cross section through the first exemplary embodiment,
Figure 2
a section along line II-II in Figure 1 and
Figure 3
a cross section through the second embodiment.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Die Abgasführung nach den Figuren 1 und 2 hat einen kastenförmigen Schacht 10, dessen beide Seitenwände 12 geneigt zueinander angeordnet sind und dessen Deckwand 14 einen Anschlußstutzen 16 für ein Kaminrohr trägt. Die beiden Stirnwände 18 des Schachtes 10 sind gegenüber den Seitenwänden 12 nach unten verlängert und dort an der Bodenplatte 20 eines wannenförmigen Tragteils 22 verbunden. Am Tragteil 22 ist ein die Bodenplatte 20 durchsetzendes, mit dem Ausgang eines Abgasgebläses verbindbares Abgasrohr 24 versetzt zum Anschlußstutzen 16 befestigt. Der in den Schacht 10 hineinragende Endabschnitt 26 des Abgasrohres 24 ist leicht gekrümmt ausgeführt und seine Mündung 28 ist soweit über der Bodenplatte 20 angeordnet, daß sich bei aufströmendem Abgas ein Unterdruck im unteren Bereich 30 des Schachtes 10 bildet.The exhaust gas duct according to Figures 1 and 2 has one box-shaped shaft 10, the two side walls 12 are arranged inclined to one another and its top wall 14 carries a connecting piece 16 for a chimney pipe. The two End walls 18 of the shaft 10 are opposite the Side walls 12 extended downwards and there on the Base plate 20 of a trough-shaped support part 22 connected. On the support part 22 is a bottom plate 20 passing through connectable to the outlet of an exhaust fan Exhaust pipe 24 offset to the connecting piece 16 attached. The in the shaft 10 protruding end portion 26 of the Exhaust pipe 24 is slightly curved and its Mouth 28 is arranged so far above the base plate 20 that there is a negative pressure in the lower when the exhaust gas flows Area 30 of the shaft 10 forms.

Durch die beschriebene Ausbildung der Seiten- und Stirnwände 12, 18 des Schachtes 10 sind zwischen der Bodenplatte 20 und den unteren Rändern 31 der Seitenwände 12 Austrittsöffnungen 32 für rückstauendes Abgas gebildet, das im gegebenen Fall durch nach oben abgewickelte Leitwangen 34 des Tragteils 22 gegen die Decke des Aufstellungsraumes gelenkt wird. Die Strömungsquerschnitte der Austrittsöffnungen 32 sind von Klappen 36 überwacht, die an den Seitenwänden 12 in beiden Richtungen schwenkbar gelagert sind. Dabei ist die Anordnung so getroffen, daß die Klappen 36 z. B. unter dem Einfluß der Schwerkraft eine den Strömungsquerschnitt am stärksten verengende Mittelstellung einnehmen, wenn der Brenner an der unteren Leistungsgrenze arbeitet und das Abgas ungehindert abströmt. Mit zunehmender Brennerleistung und der damit einhergehenden Zunahme des Unterdruckes im Bereich 30 des Schachtes 10 werden die Klappen 36 zunehmend gemäß Pfeil a nach innen verschwenkt und dadurch die Austrittsöffnungen 32 zunehmend freigegeben.Through the described training of the side and End walls 12, 18 of the shaft 10 are between the Base plate 20 and the lower edges 31 of the side walls 12 Exit openings 32 formed for backlog exhaust gas, the in the given case by upwardly directed guide cheeks 34 of the support member 22 against the ceiling of the installation room is directed. The flow cross sections of the Outlet openings 32 are monitored by flaps 36 that are on the side walls 12 pivotally mounted in both directions are. The arrangement is such that the Flaps 36 z. B. under the influence of gravity Flow cross-section most narrowed middle position ingest when the burner is at the lower power limit works and the exhaust gas flows freely. With increasing Burner output and the associated increase in Vacuum in the area 30 of the shaft 10 Flaps 36 increasingly pivoted inward according to arrow a and thereby the outlet openings 32 increasingly released.

Bei dieser Ausführung wird also das Abgas im unteren Leistungsbereich des Brenners weniger gekühlt als im oberen Leistungsbereich, so daß der genormte Mindestwert der Abgastemperatur bei Eintritt in den Kamin mit Sicherheit eingehalten wird. Bei Rückstau werden die Klappen 36 gemäß Pfeil b nach außen geschwenkt und dadurch die Austrittsöffnungen 32 zum ungehinderten Durchtritt des Abgases in den Aufstellungsraum freigegeben.In this version, the exhaust gas is in the lower Output range of the burner less cooled than in the upper one Power range so that the standardized minimum value of Exhaust gas temperature when entering the chimney with certainty is observed. In the event of a backflow, the flaps 36 according to Arrow b pivoted outwards and thereby the Outlet openings 32 for unimpeded passage of the Exhaust gas released into the installation room.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 3 stimmt mit dem vorbeschriebenen ersten Ausführungsbeispiel weitgehend überein, so daß für die übereinstimmenden Teile die gleichen Bezugszahlen wie in den Figuren 1 und 2 verwendet sind. Der einzige konstruktive Unterschied besteht darin, daß die Klappen 36 an den seitlichen Öffnungen 32 durch den bei Aufstrom entstehenden Unterdruck gegen einen Anschlag 40 an der Bodenplatte 20 gezogen werden und nicht nach innen schwenken können. In der Anschlagstellung sind die seitlichen Austrittsöffnungen 32 weitgehend verschlossen, so daß praktisch im gesamten Leistungsbereich des Brenners das Abgas nicht verdünnt und abgekühlt werden kann.The embodiment of Figure 3 agrees with that largely described above match, so that the same for the matching parts Reference numbers are used as in Figures 1 and 2. The the only constructive difference is that the Flaps 36 on the side openings 32 through the Upstream negative pressure against a stop 40 the bottom plate 20 are pulled and not inwards can pivot. They are in the stop position lateral outlet openings 32 largely closed, see above that practically in the entire performance range of the burner Exhaust gas cannot be diluted and cooled.

Beide Ausführungsbeispiele der beschriebenen Abgasführung können vorteilhaft so gestaltet und ausgebildet sein, daß ein Anschluß an den Kamin sowohl nach oben als auch nach hinten erfolgen kann. Wenn die Teilegruppe nicht höher ausgeführt ist als ein Anschlußbogen, können die üblichen Anschlußmaße (Gas, Wasser, Kamin) auch ohne Umbauten im Gerät eingehalten werden.Both embodiments of the described exhaust gas routing can advantageously be designed and designed so that a connection to the fireplace both upwards and downwards can be done in the back. If the parts group is not higher is designed as a connecting bend, the usual Connection dimensions (gas, water, chimney) even without conversions in the Device are observed.

Claims (4)

  1. Exhaust-gas routing for a heating appliance having an, in particular, blower-assisted burner, with an exhaust-gas shaft (10) having side walls and with lateral orifices (32), through which building-up exhaust gas can pass into the installation space of the heating appliance or air can pass into the exhaust-gas shaft (10), the lateral orifices (32) being controlled by moveable flaps (36), and the flaps (36) being pivotable in the opening direction by the pressure of the building-up exhaust gas, characterized in that the lateral orifices (32) are formed between the lower edges (31) of the side walls (12) of the exhaust-gas shaft (10) and a baseplate (20) arranged below these with a clearance, and in that the moveable flaps (36) are articulated at the lower edges (31) of the side walls of the exhaust-gas shaft (10).
  2. Exhaust-gas routing according to Claim 1, characterized in that a pipe (24) introducing the exhaust gas into the exhaust-gas shaft (10) issues so far downstream of the baseplate (20) that a vacuum capable of adjusting the flaps (36) in the desired direction is formed via the said base plate during the upflow of the exhaust gas.
  3. Exhaust-gas routing according to Claim 1, characterized in that the flaps (36) are arranged so as to be capable of being pivoted outwards, out of a middle position sharply throttling the flow cross section when the burner is at minimum power, by exhaust gas flowing back and inwards by the vacuum occurring during the upflow.
  4. Exhaust-gas routing according to Claim 1, characterized in that stops (40) are provided, which prevent a movement of the flaps (36) during the upflow of the exhaust gas.
EP97121018A 1997-02-14 1997-11-29 Gas exhaust for a heating apparatus Expired - Lifetime EP0859195B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19705597A DE19705597A1 (en) 1997-02-14 1997-02-14 Exhaust gas routing for a heater with a fan-assisted burner
DE19705597 1997-02-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0859195A2 EP0859195A2 (en) 1998-08-19
EP0859195A3 EP0859195A3 (en) 2000-10-04
EP0859195B1 true EP0859195B1 (en) 2003-11-12

Family

ID=7820190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97121018A Expired - Lifetime EP0859195B1 (en) 1997-02-14 1997-11-29 Gas exhaust for a heating apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0859195B1 (en)
DE (2) DE19705597A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106678886B (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-11-23 刘晓晔 A kind of firewood furnace with flue gas decompression drum

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3987785A (en) * 1975-03-21 1976-10-26 Long Lebeau M Energy saving device
DE3036506A1 (en) * 1980-09-27 1982-05-19 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden Exhaust gas hood for gas fired heaters - has plate partially covering header chamber to reverse-flow duct opening and remainder is baffled
US4403599A (en) * 1980-11-18 1983-09-13 Carrier Corporation Spillage damper for a combustion system
FR2577306A1 (en) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-14 Herve Michel Heating apparatus operating with gaseous fuels and intended to be connected to a smoke duct
DE3716695C2 (en) * 1986-05-22 1994-02-03 Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co Fuel-heated device
US5239947A (en) * 1992-05-22 1993-08-31 Schimmeyer Werner K Vent damper for gas water heater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0859195A2 (en) 1998-08-19
DE19705597A1 (en) 1998-08-20
DE59710992D1 (en) 2003-12-18
EP0859195A3 (en) 2000-10-04

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