EP0694359B1 - Tauchgiessrohr - Google Patents
Tauchgiessrohr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0694359B1 EP0694359B1 EP95890139A EP95890139A EP0694359B1 EP 0694359 B1 EP0694359 B1 EP 0694359B1 EP 95890139 A EP95890139 A EP 95890139A EP 95890139 A EP95890139 A EP 95890139A EP 0694359 B1 EP0694359 B1 EP 0694359B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- immersed
- casting tube
- openings
- tube according
- strand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dip tube for introducing molten metal, in particular Melting steel, in a broad side and narrow side walls and a strand continuous casting mold forming with broad sides and narrow sides, in particular a thin slab continuous casting mold, the immersion pouring tube one with side openings for the molten metal provided pipe part, whose central axes essentially against the narrow sides of the strand are directed, and has a bottom part with a bottom opening for Metal melt is provided.
- a dip tube is known in which two crossing or cutting pouring streams from the bottom area or the side area of the immersion pouring tube emerge.
- pouring jets cross or cut each other inside the immersion nozzle before they emerge from the side.
- the invention aims to avoid the disadvantages and described above Difficulties and the task arises, a dip tube of the type described above to create with which, despite high casting rates, both a low vertical penetration depth of the through the dip tube supplied melt can be maintained as well as due to reduced a small wave formation at the bathroom mirror can be observed can, so a quiet bathroom mirror is ensured.
- it should be in the foundry edge wave setting on the bathroom mirror only have a small height and yet one sufficient melting rate for the casting powder covering the bath level can be achieved.
- DE-A-43 19 195 is a dip tube with two obliquely against the Narrow sides of the strand directed bottom openings to form at least two Pouring streams whose directions of flow cross each other.
- the bottom part Bottom openings to form at least two pouring jets, their flow directions each other - etc. in the direction of view perpendicular to the broad sides of the strand - cut, etc. either in the area of the bottom part or at a distance below the bottom part of the Immersion pouring tube. It can be used for certain mold cross sections and Flow velocities can be advantageous if the bottom part is used for bottom openings Formation of at least two pouring jets, the flow directions of which only with each other cut a portion of their cross-section.
- the bottom part has bottom openings Formation of at least two pouring jets, the flow directions of which are skewed to one another cross, etc. either in the floor area or below the floor area at a distance of this.
- the central axes of the floor openings expediently close an angle with one another between 5 and 120 °.
- the cross sections of the bottom openings preferably have a surface area between 10 and 70% of the sum of all cross sections of the side and bottom openings.
- a good interaction of the side openings with the bottom openings results when the Central axes of the side openings with respect to the horizontal with an angle between - 10 ° and are inclined 50 ° downwards.
- the cross section of the side openings preferably increases in the direction of flow and is Sum of the outlet cross-sectional areas of all side and bottom openings equal to or greater than 1.1 times the interior cross-sectional area of the immersion nozzle, measured in Height of the top edge of the side openings.
- a calm, even side flow is achieved in that the upper ones Boundary surfaces of the side openings with an angle ( ⁇ ) between -20 ° ⁇ 35 ° and the lower boundary surfaces of the side openings with an angle ( ⁇ ) between - 30 ° ⁇ ⁇ 60 ° are inclined to the horizontal.
- the lower boundary surfaces are preferably longer than the upper ones Boundary surfaces of the side openings and extend with the extension in the Interior of the immersion pouring tube, causing part of the inside of the immersion pouring tube flow directed below, avoiding congestion and directed to the side becomes.
- the central axes of the bottom openings are in addition to the alignment to the narrow sides of the strand towards the broad sides of the strand arranged inclined and close in this direction with the central axis of the Immersion pouring tube an angle between -20 ° and + 20 °.
- Fig. 1 shows a vertical section through in a Continuous casting mold inserted immersion pouring tube including the resulting one Flow conditions.
- 2, 3 and 4 show a dip tube according to a first Embodiment in longitudinal section along the line II-II of FIG. 3 and in a vertical longitudinal section along line III-III of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 illustrates one Cross section in the vicinity of the bottom area according to the line IV-IV of FIG. 2.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 illustrate a further embodiment in a representation analogous to FIGS. 2 to 4 a dip tube;
- Fig. 8 is a section along the line VIII-VIII of Fig. 5, wherein the Section plane lies in the bottom area of the immersion pouring tube.
- 9, 10 and 11 show others Embodiments of a dip tube, etc. each in an analog to Fig. 2 Partial sectional view.
- An immersion pouring tube 1 is inserted into the bottom of an intermediate vessel 2 and is sufficient its mouth part or bottom part 3 into a continuous casting mold 4, which according to FIG Cross section for casting a strand 5 with the cross section of a thin strand (approximately in the Order of magnitude of 70 mm x 1500 mm).
- the continuous casting mold is accordingly formed by narrow side walls 6 and wide side walls 7, on which the narrow sides 8 and form broad sides 9 of the strand 5.
- the mouth part or bottom part 3 of the immersion pouring tube 1 is immersed in the continuous casting mold 4 below the surface 10 of the molten metal 11 (molten steel).
- the surface 10 the molten metal 11 is covered by a casting powder 12.
- On the mold side walls 6, 7, a still thin strand shell 13 is formed, within which the liquid Core 14 of the strand 5 is located.
- the immersion pouring tube 1 has, as is particularly clear from FIGS. 2 to 4 vertically directed pipe part 15, which encloses an interior 16.
- This interior 16 has a cross section whose parallel to the wide side walls 7 of the continuous casting mold 4 directed dimensions increase in the casting direction 17; in one direction perpendicular on the other hand, i.e. parallel to the narrow side walls 6, reduce, etc. starting from an approximately circular or square cross-section to a narrow one rectangular or oval cross section at the bottom part 3 of the immersion pouring tube 1. Die
- the cross-sectional area of the interior largely remains as seen in the casting direction 17 constant or increasing slightly.
- the immersion pouring tube 1 has two side openings 18 for the Molten metal, of which one each to a narrow side wall 6 of the continuous casting mold 4 or narrow side 8 of the strand 5 is directed.
- the side openings 18 have upper and lower boundary surfaces 19, 20, the upper boundary surface 19 against the Horizontal an angle ⁇ between -20 ° and 35 ° and the lower boundary surface 20 a Include angle ⁇ between -30 ° and 60 °.
- Downward sloping are preferred Boundary surfaces 19, 20, as shown in Fig. 2, the cross section of the Side openings 18 increases in the direction of flow.
- each side wall opening 18 is longer than that upper boundary surface 19, the lower boundary surfaces 20 with their Extend extension into the interior 16 of the immersion pouring tube 1. This will be a Much of the molten metal flowing downward in the interior 16 is collected and transferred to the Side openings 18 directed.
- the sum of the exit cross-sectional areas of the side opening 18 and the bottom openings 23 is equal to or greater than 1.1 times the interior cross-sectional area of Immersion pouring tube, which is measured at the upper edge of the side openings.
- the central axes 25 of the bottom openings 23 in addition to the alignment with the narrow side walls 6 of the continuous casting mold 4 also in Direction to the broad side walls 7 of the continuous casting mold 4 can be arranged inclined.
- the Projection of the central axis 26 and the central axes 25 of the floor openings 23 onto one plane parallel to the narrow sides 8 shows an angle ⁇ between -20 ° and + 20 °.
- the central axes 25 of the pouring jets 24 emerging from the bottom openings 23 intersect or cross each other skewed so that the streams 24 only each other overlap more with part of their cross-sectional areas.
- the cross sections of the bottom openings 23 have a surface area between 10 and 70% the sum of all cross sections of the side 18 and bottom openings 23.
- the function of the immersion pouring tube 1 is as follows:
- the vertical depth of penetration of the downward pouring streams 24 is small because they are either combine to form a strongly fanning and dissipative mixed jet 29 or, in Trap of skewed intersection of the central axes of the pouring jets, energy in itself give resulting rotary motion.
- Immersion pouring tube 1 The frequently observed periodic migration of a surface wave from one Half of the mold to the opposite is formed by the inventive design of Immersion pouring tube 1 is considerably reduced because it is located below the immersion pouring tube 1 dissipating small vertebral structures and thereby a large-scale Weaken energy exchange.
- a floor area of a Immersion pouring tube is the middle part 30 of the arranged between the two bottom openings 23 Bottom area 3 extended upwards in a wedge shape, whereby the deflection of the Interior 16 of the immersion pouring tube 1 downward flowing molten metal 11 to the Side openings 18 and also to the bottom openings 23 is improved. This can Loss of traffic jams can be largely avoided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Description
Claims (19)
- Tauchgießrohr (1) zum Einleiten von Metallschmelze (11), insbesondere Stahlschmelze, in eine Breitseitenwände (7) und Schmalseitenwände (6) aufweisende und einen Strang (5) mit Breitseiten (9) und Schmalseiten (8) bildende Stranggießkokille (4), insbesondere eine Dünnbrammen-Stranggießkokille, wobei das Tauchgießrohr (1) einen mit Seitenöffnungen (18) für die Metallschmelze (11) versehenen Rohrteil (15), deren Mittelachsen (21) im wesentlichen gegen die Schmalseiten (8) des Stranges (5) gerichtet sind, und einen Bodenteil (3) aufweist, der mit einer Bodenöffnung (23) für die Metallschmelze (11) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bodenteil (3) mindestens zwei schräg gegen die Schmalseiten (8) des Stranges (5) gerichtete Bodenöffnungen (23) zur Bildung mindestens zweier Gießstrahlen (24) aufweist, deren Strömungsrichtungen einander - in Blickrichtung senkrecht zu den Breitseiten (9) des Stranges (5) - kreuzen.
- Tauchgießrohr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bodenteil (3) Bodenöffnungen (23) zur Bildung mindestens zweier Gießstrahlen (24) aufweist, deren Strömungsrichtungen einander - und zwar in Blickrichtung senkrecht zu den Breitseiten (9) des Stranges (5) - schneiden.
- Tauchgießrohr nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bodenteil (3) Bodenöffnungen (23) zur Bildung mindestens zweier Gießstrahlen (24) aufweist, deren Strömungsrichtungen einander im Bereich des Bodenteiles (3) schneiden.
- Tauchgießrohr nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bodenteil (3) Bodenöffnungen (23) zur Bildung mindestens zweier Gießstrahlen (24) aufweist, deren Strömungsrichtungen einander im Abstand unterhalb des Bodenteiles (3) schneiden.
- Tauchgießrohr nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bodenteil (3) Bodenöffnungen (23) zur Bildung mindestens zweier Gießstrahlen (24) aufweist, deren Strömungsrichtungen einander nur mit einem Teilbereich ihres Querschnitts schneiden.
- Tauchgießrohr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bodenteil (3) Bodenöffnungen (23) zur Bildung mindestens zweier Gießstrahlen (24) aufweist, deren Strömungsrichtungen einander windschief kreuzen.
- Tauchgießrohr nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bodenteil (3) Bodenöffnungen (23) zur Bildung mindestens zweier Gießstrahlen (24) aufweist, deren Strömungsrichtungen einander im Bodenbereich (3) windschief kreuzen.
- Tauchgießrohr nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bodenteil (3) Bodenöffnungen (23) zur Bildung mindestens zweier Gießstrahlen (24) aufweist, deren Strömungsrichtungen einander unterhalb des Bodenbereiches (3) windschief kreuzen.
- Tauchgießrohr nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittelachsen (25) der Bodenöffnungen (23) in Blickrichtung senkrecht zu den Breitseiten miteinander einen Winkel (γ) zwischen 5 und 120° einschließen.
- Tauchgießrohr nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querschnitte der Bodenöffnungen (23) einen Flächenanteil zwischen 10 und 70 % der Summe aller Querschnitte der Seiten- (18) und Bodenöffnungen (23) aufweisen.
- Tauchgießrohr nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittelachsen (21) der Seitenöffnungen (18) gegenüber der Horizontalen mit einem Winkel (Ω) zwischen -10° und 50° nach abwärts geneigt sind.
- Tauchgießrohr nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt der Seitenöffnungen (18) in Strömungsrichtung zunimmt.
- Tauchgießrohr nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oberen Begrenzungsflächen (19) der Seitenöffnungen (18) mit einem Winkel (α) zwischen -20° ≤α≤ 35° und die unteren Begrenzungsflächen (20) der Seitenöffnungen (18) mit einem Winkel (β) zwischen -30° ≤β≤ 60° gegenüber der Horizontalen geneigt sind.
- Tauchgießrohr nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die unteren Begrenzungsflächen (20) länger ausgebildet sind als die oberen Begrenzungsflächen (19) der Seitenöffnungen (18) und sich mit der Verlängerung in den Innenraum (16) des Tauchgießrohres (1) erstrecken.
- Tauchgießrohr nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittelachsen (25) der Bodenöffnungen (23) zusätzlich zur Ausrichtung zu den Schmalseiten (8) des Stranges (5) in Richtung zu den Breitseiten (9) des Stranges (5) geneigt angeordnet sind und in dieser Richtung mit der Mittelachse (26) des Tauchgießrohres (1) einen Winkel (ε) zwischen -20° und +20° einschließen.
- Tauchgießrohr nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der Querschnitt des Innenraumes (16) des Rohrteiles (15) des Tauchgießrohres (1) in Strömungsrichtung (17) und in Richtung zu den Schmalseiten (8) des Stranges (5) vergrößert und in Richtung zu den Breitseiten (9) des Stranges (5) verringert.
- Tauchgießrohr nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querschnittsfläche des Innenraumes (16) des Rohrteiles (15) des Tauchgießrohres (1) in Strömungsrichtung (17) konstant ist.
- Tauchgießrohr nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querschnittsfläche des Innenraumes (16) des Rohrteiles (15) des Tauchgießrohres (1) in Strömungsrichtung (17) zunimmt.
- Tauchgießrohr nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Summe der Austrittsquerschnittsflächen sämtlicher Seiten- und Bodenöffnungen (18 und 23) gleich oder größer ist als das 1,1-fache des Querschnittes des Innenraumes (16) des Tauchgießrohres (1) in Höhe der Oberkanten der Seitenöffnungen (18).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1470/94 | 1994-07-25 | ||
| AT0147094A AT400935B (de) | 1994-07-25 | 1994-07-25 | Tauchgiessrohr |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0694359A1 EP0694359A1 (de) | 1996-01-31 |
| EP0694359B1 true EP0694359B1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
Family
ID=3514607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95890139A Expired - Lifetime EP0694359B1 (de) | 1994-07-25 | 1995-07-24 | Tauchgiessrohr |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5603860A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0694359B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0852547A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT400935B (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2154527A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59505632D1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102886515A (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-23 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 一种可降低钢液冲击的连铸浸入式水口 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5944261A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1999-08-31 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Casting nozzle with multi-stage flow division |
| DE4436990C1 (de) * | 1994-10-07 | 1995-12-07 | Mannesmann Ag | Tauchgießrohr |
| AT404105B (de) * | 1995-07-27 | 1998-08-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zum stranggiessen einer metallschmelze |
| FR2740367B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-11-28 | Usinor Sacilor | Busette pour l'introduction d'un metal liquide dans une lingotiere de coulee continue de produits metalliques, dont le fond comporte des orifices |
| JP3096635B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 2000-10-10 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 偏平状の連続鋳造用ノズル |
| IT1284035B1 (it) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-05-08 | Giovanni Arvedi | Tuffante per la colata continua di bramme sottili |
| UA51734C2 (uk) * | 1996-10-03 | 2002-12-16 | Візувіус Крусібл Компані | Занурений стакан для пропускання рідкого металу і спосіб пропускання рідкого металу через нього |
| IT1290931B1 (it) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-12-14 | Acciai Speciali Terni Spa | Alimentatore di metallo fuso per lingottiera di macchine di colata continua. |
| US6467704B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-10-22 | Foseco International Limited | Nozzle for guiding molten metal |
| RU2177858C1 (ru) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество Акционерная холдинговая компания "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт металлургического машиностроения имени академика Целикова" | Устройство для непрерывного литья полосы |
| UA85179C2 (ru) * | 2003-03-17 | 2009-01-12 | Везувиус Крусибл Компани | Погруженная разливная труба для литья расплава металла и способ ее использования |
| GB0610809D0 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2006-07-12 | Foseco Int | Casting nozzle |
| JP5645736B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-12-24 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3371704A (en) * | 1967-02-20 | 1968-03-05 | Astrov Evgeny Ivanovitch | Device for supplying molten metal into a mould of a continuous casting machine |
| SU382461A1 (ru) * | 1971-03-29 | 1973-05-25 | Металлопровод для подачи металла в кристаллизатор | |
| CH557707A (de) * | 1973-05-07 | 1975-01-15 | Concast Ag | Vorrichtung zum einbringen einer stahlschmelze in den giesskopf einer stranggiesskokille. |
| AT331438B (de) * | 1973-06-14 | 1976-08-25 | Voest Ag | Kontinuierliches stahlstranggiessverfahren sowie anlage zur durchfuhrung des verfahrens |
| JPS5311253B2 (de) * | 1974-03-05 | 1978-04-20 | ||
| AT332579B (de) * | 1974-06-25 | 1976-10-11 | Voest Ag | Giessrohr mit einer bodenoffnung zum kontinuierlichen stahlstranggiessen |
| JPS5847545A (ja) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-03-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 連続鋳造機の注入ノズル |
| JPS6123558A (ja) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-02-01 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
| JPS6376752A (ja) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高清浄鋼用箱型浸漬ノズル |
| GB8814331D0 (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1988-07-20 | Davy Distington Ltd | Continuous casting of steel |
| JPH02165851A (ja) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
| DE4117052A1 (de) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-11-26 | Mannesmann Ag | Fluessigkeitsgekuehlte kokille fuer das stranggiessen von metallen |
| WO1992002324A1 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-02-20 | Voest-Alpine International Corp. | An improved method for controlling the clamping forces exerted on a continuous casting mold |
| JPH05131250A (ja) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-05-28 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
| RU2000876C1 (ru) * | 1992-07-06 | 1993-10-15 | Анатолий Липович Либерман | Способ непрерывной разливки металлов и погружной стакан дл его осуществлени |
| DE4319195A1 (de) * | 1993-06-09 | 1994-12-15 | Didier Werke Ag | Mundstück eines Eintauchausgusses |
-
1994
- 1994-07-25 AT AT0147094A patent/AT400935B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-07-24 EP EP95890139A patent/EP0694359B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-24 CA CA002154527A patent/CA2154527A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-24 DE DE59505632T patent/DE59505632D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-25 JP JP7189539A patent/JPH0852547A/ja active Pending
- 1995-07-25 US US08/506,863 patent/US5603860A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102886515A (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-23 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 一种可降低钢液冲击的连铸浸入式水口 |
| CN102886515B (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-11-26 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 一种可降低钢液冲击的连铸浸入式水口 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59505632D1 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
| EP0694359A1 (de) | 1996-01-31 |
| US5603860A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
| CA2154527A1 (en) | 1996-01-26 |
| ATA147094A (de) | 1995-09-15 |
| AT400935B (de) | 1996-04-25 |
| JPH0852547A (ja) | 1996-02-27 |
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