EP0400031B1 - Kaltgewalztes blech oder band und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Kaltgewalztes blech oder band und verfahren zu seiner herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0400031B1 EP0400031B1 EP89901844A EP89901844A EP0400031B1 EP 0400031 B1 EP0400031 B1 EP 0400031B1 EP 89901844 A EP89901844 A EP 89901844A EP 89901844 A EP89901844 A EP 89901844A EP 0400031 B1 EP0400031 B1 EP 0400031B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- epsilon
- strip
- cold
- approx
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0436—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0473—Final recrystallisation annealing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a Sheets or strips as well as a sheet suitable for deep drawing or tape according to the preambles of claims 1 and 5.
- the value for the plane anisotropy is calculated from the Anisotropy r for different expansion behavior of the Material in the rolling direction as well as under 45 degrees and 90 degrees. Different are for different deep-drawing properties r values adjustable.
- Tip-free material only by normalizing the cold-rolled Band in a continuous annealing at about 1000 degrees Celsius reach, the sheet in the final state a grain size ASTM 8 with a relative tip height of approx. 0.3 to 0.4% and delta r reach approx. ⁇ 0.1.
- DE-OS 32 34 574 is a generic for deep drawing suitable cold-rolled steel sheet or steel strip is known.
- the Titanium content should, depending on the carbon content, Oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, to values up to 0.15% can, the reel temperature over 700 degrees Celsius or at least 580 degrees Celsius with subsequent Hot strip heating to over 700 degrees Celsius.
- US Pat. No. 4,125,416 discloses, inter alia, a process in which hot-rolled slabs at temperatures above 830 ° C. made of alloy steel, which 0.06-0.20% C, 0.5-2.0% Mn, 0.30- May contain 0.50% Si as well as Nb and Ti in quantities of 0.01-0.10%, heated to temperatures above 980 ° C, then rolled into hot strip and coiled at 450-650 ° C. C contents of 0.10-0.11%, a Ti content of 0.1% and an Nb content of 0.04% are specified for the production of high-strength cold strip from this hot strip. With a degree of deformation of 67%, a high-strength cold strip with a yield strength greater than 48.1 kg / mm2 is produced, which is then recrystallized in the coil or in a continuous annealing.
- hot strip is a good quasi-isotropic Formability has, but not sufficient Surface quality and too large tolerances and also not is produced in thicknesses below 1.2 mm.
- the invention is therefore based on the object Corner-free or at least low-corner deep-drawn sheet from steel strip and a corresponding manufacturing process to propose in the case of continuous annealing at temperatures dispensed above A1, but still produced inexpensively can be.
- a particular advantage of the hot strip produced in this way is in that in principle no restriction with regard to the subsequent cold rolling, provided the degree of cold rolling is at least about 5%, i.e. above the known critical weak cold deformation that remains at Recrystallization annealing leads to coarse grain. So far you were in the production of approximately strip-free cold strip to certain Cold rolling grades bound, unless normal annealing should be carried out.
- niobium does not hinder early education of titanium nitride, so that even in this invention Steel alloy a pan-cake structure during the recrystallizing glow cannot arise.
- a serious technical and economic importance of the Invention lies in the use of sheet metal for rotationally symmetrical deep-drawn parts such as needle bearing cages, Pulley halves, etc.
- the sheet according to the invention can in these cases without substantial rework such as cutting off the Tip are used.
- the point poorness prevents Thermoforming also creates sectoral wall weaknesses, so that the drawn parts are unbalanced when rotating.
- Other advantages of low-corner or corner-free cold strip are known, so that a further description is unnecessary.
- Some embodiments are the result of Clarify the inventive method.
- Figure 1 shows three different wells, which are to define the terms used in the following, pointed (Fig. 1a), low-pointed (Fig. 1b) and free (Fig. 1c), since the measurement of the height of the corners with the conventional corner measuring devices, in particular of corner-poor and Tip-free wells with small height differences are problematic even with the smallest deep-drawing burrs on the edge of the well.
- This definition was adopted for Figure 10 to represent the lobes of wells from the different melts.
- the finding was confirmed that the steel E coiled at 710 degrees Celsius is free of flakes only at cold rolling degrees of less than approx. 25% and in the range of 30 - 50% cold rolling degrees can at best be described as flake-free.
- the photos in Figures 8 and 9 demonstrate this impressively.
- the cells showed a different deep-drawing result depending on the titanium content at different degrees of cold rolling:
- Table 2 shows the invention achieved grain size in ASTM units; the achievable Grain refinement compared to steels without titanium addition after The state of the art is considerable and extends to ASTM 11.
- the coarsest grain was obtained with a small addition of Ti and a low degree of cold rolling (ASTM 7).
- ASTM 9-10 the hot strip values for the grain size (ASTM 9-10) were included in FIG. 12 for steels AD.
- Figures 2a, 2b, 2c show corresponding results Cups made of 180 mm rounds with 100 mm stamps at 50 kN Retention force were deep drawn.
- Table 1 also lists the melt analyzes of the steel G with 0.01% titanium, H with 0.02% titanium and I with 0.03% titanium with 0.05% and 0.06% addition of niobium in the process , a comparative steel K with 0.05% niobium addition, but without titanium content was listed.
- Slabs 220 mm thick were cast in the strand from the melts G - I according to the invention and the comparative melt K. After heating in the pusher furnace to 1250 degrees Celsius, the slab was rolled out into 4 mm thick hot strip and coiled and cooled to room temperature. The final roll temperature was 880 degrees Celsius and the reel temperature was 510 degrees Celsius. After pickling, the strips were reduced by cold rolling in various stages from 10 to 80% to sheet thickness and reeled.
- the tightly wound coil was heated to 700 degrees Celsius in the Ludwig annealing furnace and recrystallized annealing at throughput rates of 1.1 tons or 1.8 tons per hour, then cooled to 120 degrees Celsius in the annealing furnace. After tempering with a degree of deformation of 1.1%, the strip was made into sheet metal. Sheet blanks 90 mm in diameter were deep-drawn into cups using drawing dies of 50 mm in diameter (FIGS. 13-16).
- the melts L and M according to the invention listed in Table 1 with phosphorus contents at the upper analysis limit were treated like steels A - F.
- the reel temperature was 510 and 500 degrees Celsius, respectively.
- the consistency of the results was checked over the entire strip length in order to confirm the effectiveness of the annealing.
- the wells from the deep-drawing test are shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, respectively. They show that tip-free material was produced both at the beginning of the tape (position O) and after every further quarter of the tape length to the end of the tape (position 1).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Description
Für die Erzeugung hochfesten Kaltbandes aus diesem Warmband sind C-Gehalte von 0,10-0,11 %, ein Ti-Gehalt von 0,1 % und ein Nb-Gehalt von 0,04 % angegeben. Bei 67 % Umformgrad wird ein hochfestes Kaltband mit einer Streckgrenze größer als 48,1 kg/mm² erzeugt, daß anschließend im Bund oder in einer Durchlaufglühe rekristallisierend geglüht wird.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen erfaßt.
Blechronden von 90 bzw. 180 mm Durchmesser wurden mit Ziehstempeln von 50 bzw. 100 mm Durchmesser bei Haltekräften von 50 kN zu Näpfchen tiefgezogen.
Diese Definition wurde für Figur 10 zur Darstellung der Zipfeligkeit von Näpfchen aus den verschiedenen Schmelzen übernommen. Bestätigt wurde die Erkenntnis, daß der bei 710 Grad Celsius gehaspelte Stahl E nur bei Kaltwalzgraden kleiner ca. 25 % zipfelfrei ist und im Bereich 30 - 50 % Kaltwalzgrad allenfalls als zipfelarm bezeichnet werden kann. Für den Vergleichsstahl F der gemäß Stand der Technik bei 500 Grad Celsius gehaspelt wurde, wurde Zipfeligkeit bei Kaltwalzgraden größer 30 % festgestellt.
Die Fotos in den Figuren 8 und 9 belegen dies eindrucksvoll.
Stahl A mit 0,01 % Ti:
Die Näpfchen waren bei Kaltwalzgraden von Epsilon = 30 - 50 % absolut zipfelfrei, während Kaltwalzgrade von 20 % bzw. 60 % nur zipfelarmes Näpfchen-Ziehen ermöglichte.
Stahl B mit 0,02 % Ti:
Zipfelfrei bei Epsilon = 10 % sowie 50 - 80 %
Zipfelarm bei Epsilon = 20 %; 40 %
Stähle C1/C2 mit 0,03 % Ti, wobei C1 mit 500 Grad Celsius und C2 mit 450 Grad Celsius gehaspelt wurde:
Zipfelfrei bei Epsilon = 10 - 20 % sowie 60 - 80 %
Zipfelarm bei Epsilon = 30 %; 50 %
Stahl D mit 0,04 % Ti:
Zipfelfrei bei Epsilon = 60 - 70 % bzw. 20 %
Zipfelarm bei Epsilon = 15 %, 25 %; 55 %; 80 %
Aus dem Vergleich der Kurven für die Stähle A - D lassen sich Tendenzen ablesen, die für Zwischenwerte des Legierungselementes Titan beispielsweise 0,025 % Ti - ausgehend von Stahl B - zipfelfreies Näpfchenziehen bei Kaltwalzgraden bis 15 % oder 20 % und bis 85 % erwarten lassen, also eine Kurvenverschiebung nach rechts; bei Werten zwischen 0,01 % und 0,02 % umgekehrt eine Verschiebung der "zipfelfreien" Kaltwalzgrade zu niedrigeren Umformverhältnissen nahelegen.
Streckgrenzenniveau Rp0,2= 400 - 350 N/mm²
Zugfestigkeitsniveau Rm = 450 - 400 N/mm²
Rp0,2= 180 N/mm² und Rm = 320 N/mm²
Rp0,2= 250 - 280 N/mm² und Rm = 360 - 370 N/mm²
Für einen Stahl C (Varianten C3 - C5) wurden Versuche mit variabler Haspeltemperatur Th und Glühdurchsatz Pg durchgeführt (Tabelle 3). Während Schwankungen in der Durchsatzmenge des Haubenglühofens von 1,1 - 1,9 t/h sowohl die Korngröße als auch die ebene Anisotropie Delta r nicht negativ beeinflußten, hatte eine Erhöhung der Haspeltemperaturen auf 710 Grad Celsius bei annähernd gleichen Walzendtemperaturen eine Kornvergröberung und eine Verschlechterung der ebenen Anisotropie zur Folge.
Aus den erfindungsgemäßen Schmelzen G - I sowie der Vergleichsschmelze K wurden Brammen von 220 mm Dicke im Strang vergossen. Nach Erwärmung im Stoßofen auf 1250 Grad Celsius wurde die Bramme zu Warmband von 4 mm Dicke ausgewalzt und gehaspelt sowie auf Raumtemperatur abgekühlt. Die Walzendtemperatur betrug 880 Grad Celsius und die Haspeltemperatur 510 Grad Celsius. Nach dem Beizen wurden die Bänder durch Kaltwalzen in unterschiedlichen Stufen von 10 bis 80 % auf Feinblechdicke reduziert und erneut gehaspelt. Nach dem Haspeln wurde das festgewickelte Bund im Haubenglühofen der Bauart Fa. Ludwig auf 700 Grad Celsius erwärmt und bei Durchsatzraten von 1,1 Tonnen bzw. 1,8 Tonnen pro Stunde rekristallisierend geglüht, anschließend im Haubenglühofen auf 120 Grad Celsius abgekühlt. Nach dem Dressieren mit einem Umformgrad von 1,1 % wurde das Band zu Blechtafeln konfektioniert. Blechronden von 90 mm Durchmesser wurden mit Ziehstempeln von 50 mm Durchmesser zu Näpfchen tiefgezogen (Figuren 13 - 16).
Stahl G mit 0,01 % Titan (Fig. 13):
Die Näpfchen waren bei Kaltwalzgraden von Epsilon = 45 bis 85 % in der Kategorie zipfelarm und bei etwa 60 bis 80 % Kaltwalzgraden sogar zipfelfrei.
Stahl H mit 0,02 % Titan (Fig. 14):
Zipfelarm im Bereich Epsilon = 55 bis 85 % fast zipfelfrei im Bereich von 60 bis 75 %.
Stahl I mit 0,03 % Titan (Fig. 15):
Zipfelarm im Bereich von 60 bis 70 % Kaltwalzgraden.
| Stahl | Tw °C | Th °C | K min / max | Figur |
| A | 860 | 490 | 10 / 7 | 3 |
| B | 870 | 500 | 11 / 9 | 4 |
| C1 | 870 | 500 | 11 / 9 | 5 |
| C2 | 880 | 450 | 11 / 9 | 6 |
| D | 890 | 430 | 11 / 9 | 7 |
| E | 900 | 710 | 9 / 4 | 8 |
| F | 890 | 500 | 9 / 6 | 9 |
| Stahl | Tw °C | Th °C | Pg t/h | K | Δr min /max | Figur |
| C3 | 880 | 520 | 1,1 | 9 - 10 | -0,07/+0,06 | 2a |
| C4 | 915 | 540 | 1,9 | 9 - 10 | -0,04/+0,08 | 2b |
| C5 | 870 | 710 | 1,9 | 8 - 9 | +0,09/+0,17 | 2c |
- Tw
- Walzendtemperatur
- Th
- Haspeltemperatur
- K
- Korngröße nach ASTM
- Pg
- Glühdurchsatz
- Δr
- ebene Anisotropie
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kaltgewalzten Bleches oder Bandes mit guter quasi-isotroper Umformbarkeit aus Stahl mit folgender Zusammensetzung in Gewichtsprozenten:
0,03 - 0,08 % Kohlenstoff
max. 0,40 % Silizium
0,10 bis 1,0 % Mangan
max. 0,08 % Phosphor
max. 0,02 % Schwefel
max. 0,009 % Stickstoff
0,015 bis 0,08 % Aluminium
0,01 bis 0,04 % Titan
max. 0,15 % von einem oder mehreren der Elemente aus der Gruppe Kupfer, Vanadium, Nickel
Rest Eisen und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen,
bei dem die Bramme auf oberhalb 1120 Grad Celsius erwärmt und zu Warmband bei einer Walzendtemperatur oberhalb des Ar₃-Punktes ausgewalzt und bei 520 ± 100 Grad Celsius gehaspelt und nach dem Kaltwalzen rekristallisierend im Bund geglüht wird. - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kaltgewalzten Bleches oder Bandes gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es in Abhängigkeit vom Titangehalt mit nachstehenden Umformgraden (Epsilon) kaltgewalzt wird:
- ca. 0,01 % Titan:
- Epsilon 20 - 60 %,
vorzugsweise 30 - 50 % - ca. 0,02 % Titan:
- Epsilon 5 - 20 %,
vorzugsweise 10 - 15 % oder
Epsilon 40 - 85 %,
vorzugsweise 50 - 80 % - ca. 0,03 % Titan:
- Epsilon 5 - 25 %,
vorzugsweise 10 - 20 % oder
Epsilon 50 - 85 %,
vorzugsweise 60 - 80 % - ca. 0,04 % Titan:
- Epsilon 15 - 25 %,
vorzugsweise 20 % oder
Epsilon 55 - 80 %,
vorzugsweise 60 - 70 %
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kaltgewalzten Bleches oder Bandes mit guter quasi-isotroper Umformbarkeit aus Stahl mit folgender Zusammensetzung in Gewichtsprozenten:
0,03 - 0,08 % Kohlenstoff
max. 0,40 % Silizium
0,10 bis 1,0 % Mangan
max. 0,08 % Phosphor
max. 0,02 % Schwefel
max. 0,009 % Stickstoff
0,015 bis 0,08 % Aluminium
0,01 bis 0,04 % Titan
max. 0,15 % von einem oder mehreren der Elemente aus der Gruppe Kupfer, Vanadium, Nickel
0,01 bis 0,06 % Niob
Rest Eisen und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen,
bei dem die Bramme auf oberhalb 1120 Grad Celsius erwärmt und zu Warmband bei einer Walzendtemperatur oberhalb des Ar₃-Punktes ausgewalzt und bei 520 ± 100 Grad Celsius gehaspelt, dann in Abhängigkeit vom Titangehalt mit nachstehenden Umformgraden (Epsilon) kaltgewalzt wird:- ca. 0,01 % Titan:
- Epsilon 45 bis 85 %
- ca. 0,02 % Titan:
- Epsilon 55 bis 85 %
- ca. 0,03 % Titan:
- Epsilon 60 bis 70 %
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stahl nach dem Kaltwalzen im Festbund geglüht wird.
- Zum Tiefziehen geeignetes Blech oder Band aus Stahl in der angegebenen Zusammensetzung und hergestellt nach einem der in den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4 angegebenen Verfahren, gekennzeichnet durch ein rekristallisiertes Gefüge mit einer Ferritkorngröße feiner als ASTM 7 für einen Titangehalt von 0,01 % und feiner als ASTM 9 für Titangehalte von 0,015 bis 0,04 %.
- Zum Tiefziehen geeignetes Blech oder Band gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Titangehalt mindestens dem 3,5-fachen des Stickstoffgehaltes entspricht.
- Verwendung eines gemäß einem der Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 hergestellten Bleches oder Bandes für das zipfelarme Tiefziehen vorzugsweise von rotationssymmetrischen Teilen.
- Verwendung eines Stahles gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 3 für die Herstellung tiefgezogener, vorzugsweise rotationssymmetrischer Teile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89901844T ATE97169T1 (de) | 1988-01-29 | 1989-01-27 | Kaltgewalztes blech oder band und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3803064 | 1988-01-29 | ||
| DE3803064A DE3803064C2 (de) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-01-29 | Kaltgewalztes Blech oder Band und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE3843732 | 1988-12-22 | ||
| DE3843732A DE3843732C2 (de) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-12-22 | Kaltgewalztes Blech oder Band und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| PCT/DE1989/000057 WO1989007158A1 (en) | 1988-01-29 | 1989-01-27 | Cold-rolled sheet or strip and process for manufacturing them |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0400031A1 EP0400031A1 (de) | 1990-12-05 |
| EP0400031B1 true EP0400031B1 (de) | 1993-11-10 |
| EP0400031B2 EP0400031B2 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
Family
ID=25864488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89901844A Expired - Lifetime EP0400031B2 (de) | 1988-01-29 | 1989-01-27 | Kaltgewalztes blech oder band und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5139580A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0400031B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0814003B2 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD285298B5 (de) |
| DE (3) | DE3803064C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2018975A6 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR1000537B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1989007158A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6749696B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2004-06-15 | Salzgitter Ag | Process for producing a cold-rolled strip or sheet of steel and strip or sheet which can be produced by the process |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE59009505D1 (de) * | 1989-05-09 | 1995-09-14 | Preussag Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von coilbreak-freiem warmband und alterungsbeständigem feuerverzinktem kaltband. |
| DE4015249A1 (de) * | 1989-05-09 | 1991-02-28 | Salzgitter Peine Stahlwerke | Verfahren zur herstellung von feuerverzinktem kaltband |
| US5686194A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1997-11-11 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. | Resin film laminated steel for can by dry forming |
| US5556485A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-09-17 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Bake hardenable vanadium containing steel and method of making thereof |
| DE19543804B4 (de) * | 1995-11-24 | 2004-02-05 | Salzgitter Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerverzinktem Stahlband und damit hergestelltes feuerverzinktes Blech oder Band aus Stahl |
| DE19547181C1 (de) * | 1995-12-16 | 1996-10-10 | Krupp Ag Hoesch Krupp | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kaltgewalzten, höherfesten Bandstahles mit guter Umformbarkeit bei isotropen Eigenschaften |
| US5656102A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-08-12 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Bake hardenable vanadium containing steel and method thereof |
| DE19622164C1 (de) * | 1996-06-01 | 1997-05-07 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines kaltgewalzten Stahlbleches oder -bandes mit guter Umformbarkeit |
| BE1011066A3 (fr) * | 1997-03-27 | 1999-04-06 | Cockerill Rech & Dev | Acier au niobium et procede de fabrication de produits plats a partir de celui-ci. |
| DE19736509A1 (de) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-04-22 | Krupp Ag Hoesch Krupp | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kaltgewalzten Ti-IF-Bandstahles mit hervorragender Umformbarkeit bei isotropen Eigenschaften |
| DE19834361A1 (de) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-03 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg | Bauteil, insbesondere Wälzlager- und Motorenbauteil |
| DE19840788C2 (de) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-10-05 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von kaltgewalzten Bändern oder Blechen |
| MXPA01006761A (es) * | 1998-12-30 | 2003-05-15 | Mije Rob V D | Banda de acero con buenas caracteristicas de deformacion y proceso para producirla. |
| DE10020118B4 (de) * | 2000-04-22 | 2009-11-12 | Schaeffler Kg | Wälzlagerbauteil |
| DE10055338C1 (de) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-03-07 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines bei niedrigen Verformungsgraden kaltverformten Kaltbandes |
| KR20060028909A (ko) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 형상 동결성이 우수한 고강도 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
| RU2379370C1 (ru) * | 2008-04-14 | 2010-01-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Низкоуглеродистая холоднокатаная листовая сталь для глубокой штамповки |
| RU2379371C1 (ru) * | 2008-04-16 | 2010-01-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Низкоуглеродистая холоднокатаная листовая сталь для глубокой штамповки изделий бытового назначения |
| RU2379369C1 (ru) * | 2008-06-18 | 2010-01-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Низкоуглеродистая холоднокатаная листовая сталь |
| RU2395616C2 (ru) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Низкоуглеродистая холоднокатаная автолистовая сталь для глубокой штамповки |
| DE102012211458B3 (de) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-11-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Deckel mit Ölspeicherfunktionalität für ein Gehäuse eines elektrohydraulischen Ventiltriebes eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| WO2023135550A1 (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2023-07-20 | Tata Steel Limited | Cold rolled low carbon microalloyed steel and method of manufacturing thereof |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6901060A (de) * | 1969-01-22 | 1970-07-24 | Koninklijke Hoogovens En Staal | |
| JPS5241209B1 (de) * | 1970-12-19 | 1977-10-17 | ||
| US3947293A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1976-03-30 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method for producing high-strength cold rolled steel sheet |
| US3814636A (en) * | 1972-03-02 | 1974-06-04 | Steel Corp | Method for production of low carbon steel with high drawability and retarded aging characteristics |
| US3897280A (en) * | 1972-12-23 | 1975-07-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for manufacturing a steel sheet and product obtained thereby |
| JPS5333919A (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-03-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | Production of cold rolled aluminum killed steel sheet with excellent deep drawability |
| JPS582249B2 (ja) * | 1977-05-07 | 1983-01-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | プレス成形用冷延鋼板の連続焼鈍方法 |
| JPS5529128A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1980-03-01 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Method of surface treating printed circuit copper foil |
| JPS57104627A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-06-29 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Manufacture of cold rolled soft steel plate with superior press formability by continuous annealing |
| JPS57169022A (en) * | 1981-04-11 | 1982-10-18 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Production of cold rolled mild steel plate by continuous annealing |
| JPS5867827A (ja) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-04-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 深紋り用冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPS6045689B2 (ja) * | 1982-02-19 | 1985-10-11 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | プレス成形性にすぐれた冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPS5967321A (ja) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | プレス成形用冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPS5967322A (ja) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 深絞り用冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPS5989727A (ja) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | プレス成形性の優れた超深絞り用冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
| CA1259827A (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1989-09-26 | Mitsumasa Kurosawa | Cold-rolled steel sheets and a method of manufacturing the same |
| JPS62287018A (ja) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-12-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | 深絞り性の優れた高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
| US4889566A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1989-12-26 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method for producing cold rolled steel sheets having improved spot weldability |
-
1988
- 1988-01-29 DE DE3803064A patent/DE3803064C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-22 DE DE3843732A patent/DE3843732C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-01-27 GR GR890100609A patent/GR1000537B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-27 WO PCT/DE1989/000057 patent/WO1989007158A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1989-01-27 DE DE89901844T patent/DE58906176D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-27 JP JP1501686A patent/JPH0814003B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-27 EP EP89901844A patent/EP0400031B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-27 DD DD32529689A patent/DD285298B5/de active IP Right Maintenance
- 1989-11-27 ES ES8904050A patent/ES2018975A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-07-18 US US07/555,171 patent/US5139580A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6749696B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2004-06-15 | Salzgitter Ag | Process for producing a cold-rolled strip or sheet of steel and strip or sheet which can be produced by the process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3843732A1 (de) | 1990-07-05 |
| DE3843732C2 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
| JPH03503185A (ja) | 1991-07-18 |
| DE58906176D1 (de) | 1993-12-16 |
| DD285298A5 (de) | 1990-12-12 |
| DE3803064C2 (de) | 1995-04-20 |
| DE3803064C1 (en) | 1989-04-06 |
| GR1000537B (el) | 1992-08-25 |
| EP0400031B2 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
| ES2018975A6 (es) | 1991-05-16 |
| EP0400031A1 (de) | 1990-12-05 |
| US5139580A (en) | 1992-08-18 |
| WO1989007158A1 (en) | 1989-08-10 |
| JPH0814003B2 (ja) | 1996-02-14 |
| DD285298B5 (de) | 1999-01-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0400031B1 (de) | Kaltgewalztes blech oder band und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE3323255C2 (de) | ||
| DE69221597T2 (de) | Hochfestes warmgewalztes Stahlfeinblech mit niedrigem Strechgrenzenverhältnis und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE3312257C2 (de) | ||
| DE69329236T2 (de) | Kaltgewalztes stahlblech mit guter einbrennhärtbarkeit, ohne kaltalterungserscheinungen und exzellenter giessbarkeit, tauchzink-beschichtetes kaltgewalztes stahlblech und deren herstellungsverfahren | |
| DE3126386C3 (de) | ||
| DE2607646A1 (de) | Kaltverformtes und gegluehtes, niedriglegiertes stahlband- und -blechmaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE69021471T2 (de) | Kaltgewalztes Tiefziehblech aus Stahl und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung. | |
| DE3045761C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hochfesten kaltgewalzten Stahlbands mit ausgezeichneter Preßformbarkeit | |
| DE69618263T2 (de) | Kaltgewalztes Stahlblech mit hervorragender Pressverformbarkeit und Herstellungsverfahren | |
| DE3046941A1 (de) | "verfahren zur herstellung eines zweiphasen-stahlblechs" | |
| DE2334974A1 (de) | Aushaertbarer und hochfester stahl fuer kaltgewalztes blech | |
| DE1558720B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kalt gewalzten stahlbleches mit ausgezeichneter tiefziehfaehigkeit und duktilitaet | |
| DE3138302C2 (de) | ||
| DE3221840C2 (de) | ||
| DE69806312T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines dünnes Bandes aus Stahl mit sehr niedriger Kohlenstoffgehalt zur Herstellung von tiefgezogene Produkten für Verpackungen und also hergestelltes dünnes Band | |
| DE2942338A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von alterungsbestaendigem kaltgewalztem stahlband | |
| DE2211324A1 (de) | Niedrig legierter Stahl | |
| DE60009002T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines warmgewalzten Stahlbandes mit sehr hoher Festigkeit, verwendbar für die Umformung und insbesondere zu Tiefziehen | |
| DE3024303A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von kaltgewalztem bandstahl | |
| DE69426809T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen leicht verformbarer, hochfester, kaltgewalzter Stahlbleche mit guter Beständigkeit gegen Versprödung durch Weiterbearbeitung | |
| EP3875611B1 (de) | Kaltgewalztes stahlflachprodukt für verpackungen | |
| DE68917116T3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stahlblech mit hervorragender Tiefziehbarkeit. | |
| DE3007560A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von warmgewalztem blech mit niedriger streckspannung, hoher zugfestigkeit und ausgezeichnetem formaenderungsvermoegen | |
| DE2247690A1 (de) | Warmgewalztes stahlband mit niedrigem kohlenstoffgehalt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900528 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PREUSSAG STAHL AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19921119 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 97169 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19931115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 58906176 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19931216 |
|
| EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19940217 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
| 26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: KRUPP HOESCH STAHL AG Effective date: 19940806 Opponent name: THYSSEN STAHL AG Effective date: 19940805 |
|
| NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: KRUPP HOESCH STHAL AG Opponent name: THYSSEN STAHL AG |
|
| EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 89901844.4 |
|
| PLBO | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REJO |
|
| APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
| APAA | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFN |
|
| RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: SALZGITTER AG |
|
| NLT2 | Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin |
Owner name: SALZGITTER AG |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20010124 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
| PLAW | Interlocutory decision in opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP |
|
| PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| 27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20020102 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020131 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020131 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: AEN Free format text: AUFRECHTERHALTUNG DES PATENTES IN GEAENDERTER FORM |
|
| NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition | ||
| GBTA | Gb: translation of amended ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(b)/1977) | ||
| ET3 | Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition | ||
| NLR3 | Nl: receipt of modified translations in the netherlands language after an opposition procedure | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| NLR3 | Nl: receipt of modified translations in the netherlands language after an opposition procedure | ||
| APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20060112 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20060113 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20060113 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20060118 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20060120 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20060207 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070128 |
|
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20070127 |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20070801 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070127 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070127 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *SALZGITTER A.G. Effective date: 20070131 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070131 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20070626 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070801 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20080122 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20080111 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080127 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070127 |