EP0495805B1 - Firstentlüftung - Google Patents
Firstentlüftung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0495805B1 EP0495805B1 EP90914506A EP90914506A EP0495805B1 EP 0495805 B1 EP0495805 B1 EP 0495805B1 EP 90914506 A EP90914506 A EP 90914506A EP 90914506 A EP90914506 A EP 90914506A EP 0495805 B1 EP0495805 B1 EP 0495805B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- roof
- air
- ventilation
- ventilation cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
Definitions
- the invention is based on a ridge ventilation on roofs with a ridge ventilation cap located below the ridge tile, those in the roof longitudinal direction one behind the other arranged, with their front openings to the opposite sloping ceilings open, the cavity below the ridge tile has intersecting individual channels that close the flow zones of the air are open, with aerodynamic Provide openings for the ridge ventilation cap are.
- the air can the ridge tiles to a large extent underflow on the windward side and also on the leeward side again emanate. Air from the interior and from the ventilation gap under the roofing slabs can rise to the ridge and with the one flowing through the ridge area across the ridge beam Air is discharged to the outside on the leeward side.
- the ridge tile serves as a tear-off edge for the air flow. It a vacuum zone is created on the leeward side, into which the air exits the ventilation gaps, the interior and the ridge area flows if the opening cross-sections towards the negative pressure zone are sufficiently large and inexpensive.
- a ridge cap arrangement has become known from DE-A-22 62 924, that between the roofing slabs and the ridge cap Air baffles with openings to the room below the ridge cap provides.
- the air baffles are said to be water and flying snow prevent entry into the attic.
- About those of the Air baffles formed openings can air from the roof interior flow outwards.
- a ridge vent is known from DE-B-1 295 788, used in conjunction with levels or profiled plates becomes.
- This ridge vent consists of two on both Ridge connection plates arranged on the sides of the ridge edges on the ridge side are bent and a ventilation gap free between each other, as well as from one of the open Edges of the cover plate covering the ridge connecting plates is kept at a distance above this.
- As a holder for the The cover is attached to the underside, for example the other way round U-shaped bracket provided, both of which are in the ventilation gap Legs engaging between the ridge connecting plates via a spreading device are pressed against the bent edges of the ridge connection plates and with their ends snugly against them.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, ventilation of the beginning mentioned type to the effect that the controllable air flows in the ridge area be steered even better and inclined to effective ventilation Roofs can be used.
- the ridge vent cap Arrangements are provided distributed towards the ridge tiles, which provide greater resistance to the air flowing in from outside than towards the air coming from the interior and the ridge area to the outside area flows out, the arrangements of interfering bodies in the area of the individual channels are arranged, and / or are expressions that over the individual channels Limit the side walls of the forms that are slanted to the flow surface.
- the ridge ventilation according to the invention thus has the essential advantage that it is compared of air flowing in on the windward side builds up a greater resistance than compared to the air flowing out on the leeward side.
- the ridge ventilation cap behaves in a wide range like aerodynamic throttle systems and is already using them known advantages of fluid mechanics.
- the air flowing in on the windward side becomes at the gap not only swirled between the ridge tile and the ridge ventilation cap, but also deflected so that a larger percentage of that in conventional Ridge ventilation systems, as known from DE-PS 30 23 083, Air flowing under the ridge tiles via the ridge tiles flows.
- the arrangements are either aerodynamic interfering bodies, which are arranged in the single channel.
- the interfering body can affect the mode of operation elongated wind-resistant strips on Support and improve the longitudinal edge of the ridge ventilation cap.
- forms that act Limit individual channels with side walls inclined to the flow area. Stand against the incoming air flat, especially concave surfaces and edges opposite. The incoming air is intensely disturbed. The air flowing out of the ridge area settles on the Contour of the forms and flows much more evenly.
- the openings provided on the roof ridge ventilation cap can ascending from the ventilation gaps and the interior Air flow into the ridge area as freely as possible the ridge ventilation cap rise and due to the suction effect Flow out of the ridge area towards the vacuum zone.
- the ridge ventilation cap according to the invention thus corresponds all extended requirements in the field of roof ventilation be required.
- the ridge ventilation cap uses the Comprehensive advantages of already known ridge ventilation systems and improves this through increased forced ventilation.
- Figure 1 is a short section of a ridge ventilation system shown with a ridge ventilation cap 1.
- the Ridge ventilation cap 1 is on the one hand in the figure shown ridge beam 2 and is also attached to this and on the other hand it lies on the surface with a longitudinal edge 3 of roofing tiles.
- the ridge ventilation cap 1 covers the space between the ridge beam 2 and the roof covering panels from. There is such a space on both sides the ridge beam 2.
- FIG. 1 there is only a short one Section shown on one side of a sloping roof.
- the ridge ventilation cap 1 is covered by ridge tiles 4, which are attached to the ridge beam 2 via ridge brackets 5. With a formation 6 they lie on the ridge ventilation cap 1 and press them onto the roofing sheets. Under the Longitudinal edge 3 can still have a sealing strip on the ridge ventilation cap 1 attached to the remaining gaps between the longitudinal edge 3 and the roofing panels should fill out.
- the ridge tiles 4 are to the ridge ventilation cap 1 always arranged so that there is between the ridge ventilation cap 1 and the ridge tiles 4 in the area of their longitudinal edges a gap 7 results.
- the ridge tile 4 is always from the ridge ventilation cap 1 spaced, it lies only over the formation 6 directly on the ridge ventilation cap 1.
- the ridge ventilation cap 1 has features in its central area 11, which are provided with openings 12 in their walls are.
- the features 11 are in the longitudinal direction from each other spaced so that 11 valleys between the forms arise.
- the ridge ventilation cap 1 slightly rising towards an edge 13.
- At the edge 13 there is a steep slope Surface section 14, which preferably has a concave shape having.
- At the end of the surface section 14 is a bar 15 molded on, which is triangular in cross section.
- the end of Surface section 14 corresponds to that in this embodiment Longitudinal edge 3.
- individual channels 16 formed may have interfering bodies 17 on their base.
- the disturbing body 17 are arranged on the ridge ventilation cap 1 so that they with a continuous contour towards the ridge beam without forming a shoulder in the surface of the ridge ventilation cap 1 pass over.
- the disruptive bodies 17 are as erratic raised areas formed when the air flows against them will oppose it with greater resistance as flow surfaces of the flow body 17, which lead to the ridge beam 2 ways.
- the outside area here is the area around a sloping roof to understand the outside towards the atmosphere.
- This flow part of the air overflows the ridge tile 4 on the windward side the flow in the direction of arrow 23, which is dash-dotted in the Figure 1 is drawn, redirected.
- This redirected flow contributes to the fact that parts of the arrow 21 flowing air can also be deflected in the direction of arrow 22.
- the surface section 14 over a large area as aerodynamically designed interfering plate of the flow in the direction of the arrow 21 opposes a resistance that also does is suitable to divert the flow.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a ridge ventilation cap 30, which is particularly suitable in the To divert the air from the ridge area on the windward side and oppose it with high resistance.
- a ridge ventilation cap 30 which is particularly suitable in the To divert the air from the ridge area on the windward side and oppose it with high resistance.
- the ridge ventilation cap lies with a section 32 30 via a sealing strip 33 on the surface from roofing slabs.
- An end face 32 ' which for air flowing through it is inclined, has a wind-repellent effect.
- the sealing strip 33 can consist of foamed plastic or from a well deformable UV-resistant Material such as rock wool.
- Section 32 is followed by a central section 34, on the expressions 35 are formed.
- the features 35 are of such a design designed that on the one hand the inflowing from the outside Strongly disturb air and on the other hand that from inside flowing air almost do not disturb.
- the side faces are inclined to the flow surface from the direction of arrow 36.
- the side surfaces are around to the vertical side surface 10 ° to 15 °. With dash-dotted lines is one Arrow direction 36 shown in the figure, the example should record how the air is diverted from the outside or is disturbed.
- Figure 3 shows a top view of another embodiment a ridge ventilation cap 60.
- the illustration shows how the ridge ventilation cap 60 on both sides of a ridge beam 61 extends.
- the ridge ventilation cap 60 lies with a Section 62 on the ridge beam 61 and is above this section 62 fastened with the ridge beam 61.
- To the Section 62 closes sections on both long sides 63 and 64, through a section 65 the ridge ventilation cap Complete 60 wide.
- the ridge ventilation cap 60 can be flown by air currents in the direction of arrows 66 and 67 will.
- the ridge ventilation cap 60 rests on the sections 65 the roofing slabs of the respective sloping roof. Between Expressions 68, which are arranged in sections 63 and 64 are disruptive bodies 69 are provided.
- the disruptive body 69 can for example, be triangular-shaped body with the leaking tapering flank surface to the ridge beam 61 are directed towards and with a largely vertical, abruptly rising surface facing section 65.
- section 63 there are still openings 70 to the roof interior or provided to the ventilation gaps, by the air through the ridge vent cap 60 through individual channels 71 can flow into the outside area.
- the openings 70 point towards the underside of the ridge tile facing edge 70 '. At the openings 70 close to Ridge beam 61 facing support 70 ", which ensure that the ridge tile with its underside always from the section 62 is spaced.
- Figure 4 shows another example of a portion of a Ridge ventilation cap 75, which has features 76.
- the Characteristics 76 extend essentially in the middle Area of the ridge ventilation cap 75 and are on their side surfaces sawtooth-shaped so that one of them air flowing outside in the direction of arrow 77 oppose wide-area resistance while one from the interior or from the opposite sloping roof only oppose the incoming air flowing in the direction of arrow 78, which are inclined continuously.
- One A surface 79 arises in the air flowing in the direction of arrow 77 as an aerodynamically designed interference surface, the part of a body is 80. Through the body 80 from the Direction of arrow 77 incoming air deflected, disturbed, swirled and largely steered over the ridge tiles.
- openings 81 are provided through which the roof interior or the ventilation gap with the cavity between the ridge ventilation cap 75 and the underside of the ridge tile connected is.
- a weather strip 82 is formed, via which the ridge ventilation cap 75 rests on roofing slabs.
- the aerodynamic interference surface is from the face of body 80 and the weather strip 82 formed.
- the features 76 are triangular in cross section and point support 83 towards the ridge beam.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- einen kurzen Abschnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen Firstentlüftung in perspektivischer Darstellung, mit einer Firstentlüftungskappe, wie sie den Freiraum zwischen dem Firstbalken und den Dacheindeckungsplatten abdeckt;
- Figur 2
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Firstentlüftungskappe einer erfindungsgemäßen Firstentlüftung in perspektivischer Darstellung, wobei ein kurzer Abschnitt der Firstentlüftungskappe die sich wiederholenden konstruktive Ausprägungen zeigt;
- Figur 3
- einen Abschnitt eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels einer Firstentlüftungskappe mit Störkörpern, in Draufsicht, wie sie sich beidseits eines Firstbalkens erstreckt;
- Figur 4
- einen Abschnitt eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels einer Firstentlüftungskappe in perspektivischer Darstellung.
Claims (3)
- Firstentlüftung an Dächern mit einer unterhalb der Firstziegel (4) angeordneten Firstentlüftungskappe (1; 30; 60; 75), die in Dachlängsrichtung reihenförmig hintereinander angeordnete, mit ihren stirnseitigen Mündungsöffnungen zu den gegenüberliegenden Dachschrägen hin offene, den Hohlraum unterhalb der Firstziegel (4) kreuzende Einzelkanäle (16; 71) aufweist, die zu den Strömungszonen der Luft hin offen sind, wobei an strömungsgünstigen Stellen der Firstentlüftungskappe (1; 30; 60; 75) Öffnungen (12; 38; 70; 81) vorgesehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über die Firstentlüftungskappe (1; 30; 60; 75) verteilt zu den Firstziegeln (4) hin gerichtet Anordnungen vorgesehen sind, die der vom Außenbereich einströmenden Luft einen größeren Widerstand entgegensetzen als gegenüber der Luft, die aus dem Innenraum und dem Firstbereich in den Außenbereich abströmt, wobei die Anordnungen Störkörper (17; 69), die im Bereich der Einzelkanäle (16; 71) angeordnet sind, und/oder Ausprägungen (35; 68; 76) sind, die die Einzelkanäle (16; 71) über zur angeströmten Fläche schräggestellte Seitenwandungen der Ausprägungen (35; 68; 76) seitlich begrenzen.
- Firstentlüftung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Randbereich der Firstentlüftungskappe (1; 30; 60; 75) zu den Dacheindeckungsplatten hinweisend, Dichtungsstreifen (33; 82) vorgesehen sind.
- Firstentlüftung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Firstentlüftungskappe (1) eine im Querschnitt dreieckförmige Leiste (15) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3933972A DE3933972A1 (de) | 1989-10-11 | 1989-10-11 | Firstentlueftung |
| DE3933972 | 1989-10-11 | ||
| PCT/DE1990/000765 WO1991005927A1 (de) | 1989-10-11 | 1990-10-06 | Firstentlüftung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0495805A1 EP0495805A1 (de) | 1992-07-29 |
| EP0495805B1 true EP0495805B1 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
Family
ID=6391282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90914506A Expired - Lifetime EP0495805B1 (de) | 1989-10-11 | 1990-10-06 | Firstentlüftung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0495805B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH07502084A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE181583T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2067360A1 (de) |
| CS (1) | CS494990A3 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE3933972A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI921623A0 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUT60810A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1991005927A1 (de) |
| YU (1) | YU47835B (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9013108U1 (de) * | 1990-09-14 | 1990-11-15 | Norm A.M.C. AG, Erstfeld, Uri | Lüfterkappe zur Hinterlüftung von Dächern im Firstbereich |
| EP0668414A1 (de) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-23 | Norm A.M.C. Ag | Lüfterkappe |
| GB2423814B (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2010-07-28 | Conseils Etudes Et Recherches En Gestion De Lair Cerga | Roof ridge ventilation outlet |
| GB2425319A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-25 | Burnden Holdings | Vented ridge assembly preventing rain ingress into conservatory |
| US10233650B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2019-03-19 | Lomanco, Inc. | Roof vent |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8416540U1 (de) * | 1984-09-06 | Knoche, Alfons, 5758 Fröndenberg | Firstentlüftung an Dächern | |
| DE1295788B (de) * | 1964-01-13 | 1969-05-22 | Eternit Ag | Firstentluefter |
| DE3806683A1 (de) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-09-14 | Kloeber Johannes | Firststreifen |
| DE58902591D1 (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1992-12-10 | Norm Amc Ag | Firstentlueftungssystem. |
| DE3829408C2 (de) * | 1988-08-30 | 1996-09-05 | Norm Amc Ag | Vorrichtung zur Hinterlüftung von Dächern |
-
1989
- 1989-10-11 DE DE3933972A patent/DE3933972A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-10-06 WO PCT/DE1990/000765 patent/WO1991005927A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1990-10-06 FI FI921623A patent/FI921623A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-10-06 DE DE59010874T patent/DE59010874D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-06 EP EP90914506A patent/EP0495805B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-06 AT AT90914506T patent/ATE181583T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-06 HU HU9201244A patent/HUT60810A/hu unknown
- 1990-10-06 JP JP2513536A patent/JPH07502084A/ja active Pending
- 1990-10-06 CA CA002067360A patent/CA2067360A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-10-10 YU YU190590A patent/YU47835B/sh unknown
- 1990-10-11 CS CS904949A patent/CS494990A3/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59010874D1 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
| DE3933972A1 (de) | 1991-04-18 |
| JPH07502084A (ja) | 1995-03-02 |
| FI921623L (fi) | 1992-04-10 |
| CA2067360A1 (en) | 1991-04-12 |
| HUT60810A (en) | 1992-10-28 |
| FI921623A7 (fi) | 1992-04-10 |
| CS494990A3 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
| YU47835B (sr) | 1996-01-09 |
| YU190590A (sh) | 1994-06-10 |
| FI921623A0 (fi) | 1992-04-10 |
| EP0495805A1 (de) | 1992-07-29 |
| HU9201244D0 (en) | 1992-08-28 |
| WO1991005927A1 (de) | 1991-05-02 |
| ATE181583T1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
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