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EP0321789A1 - Dispositif de commande de la compensation de niveau d'un engin de travail, en particulier d'une échelle de pompier orientable, déployable et mobile - Google Patents

Dispositif de commande de la compensation de niveau d'un engin de travail, en particulier d'une échelle de pompier orientable, déployable et mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0321789A1
EP0321789A1 EP88120505A EP88120505A EP0321789A1 EP 0321789 A1 EP0321789 A1 EP 0321789A1 EP 88120505 A EP88120505 A EP 88120505A EP 88120505 A EP88120505 A EP 88120505A EP 0321789 A1 EP0321789 A1 EP 0321789A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inclination sensor
implement
value
control
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88120505A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0321789B1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Link
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iveco Magirus AG
Original Assignee
Iveco Magirus AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iveco Magirus AG filed Critical Iveco Magirus AG
Publication of EP0321789A1 publication Critical patent/EP0321789A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0321789B1 publication Critical patent/EP0321789B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88Safety gear
    • B66C23/90Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment
    • B66C23/905Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment electrical
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C5/00Ladders characterised by being mounted on undercarriages or vehicles Securing ladders on vehicles
    • E06C5/32Accessories, e.g. brakes on ladders
    • E06C5/40Devices for canting ladders laterally

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for controlling the level compensation of an implement with a base frame and a device structure connected to it rotatably and pivotably for the purpose of setting a vertical of the device structure when the base frame comes into contact with the base in an inclined position, in particular a movable height-adjustable fire escape, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a further correction of the misalignment correction speed can be carried out using a sensor which is obviously attached to the ladder and is known per se.
  • a sensor which is obviously attached to the ladder and is known per se.
  • the value of the inclination sensor is stored in a commissioning position of the implement, which is normally positioned at an angle, before setting the vertical of the implement, and after a control operation of the implement, the value of the incline is stored, in which the control device uses current values of the inclined sensor as compared to the zero value of the sensor Control variable works, for the purpose of returning the device structure from the vertical to its starting position, the stored value is used as the return control variable.
  • the inclination sensor detects the maximum inclined position of the implement that is proportional to the position and direction.
  • the start-up position of the implement can be determined by reaching a maximum ground support pressure value in hydraulic ground support cylinders of the implement, by which the point in time for storing the value of the inclination sensor is triggered.
  • the time for storing the value of the inclination sensor can also be triggered by switching on the perpendicular control process of the implement structure, for example by engaging a power take-off to create a replacement variable for a feedback control variable.
  • the inclination sensor can also be provided in the form of a curved electrolyte tube.
  • the inclination sensor is expediently arranged on the circuit board of an electronic control, for example a microcomputer.
  • the microcomputer records the value of the inclination sensor corresponding to the inclined position of the implement, executes the control of the implement structure in the vertical and then uses the stored value of the inclined sensor as a feedback control variable to reset the implement to the starting position (commissioning position) .
  • Known analog or digital memories can be used for storing the values.
  • a simple and reliable control device can be created by the invention.
  • the invention makes it possible to dispense with the switches of the position control provided that the signals for the correction of the misalignment or the feedback are recorded analogously.
  • an implement (2) in the form of a mobile fire ladder is shown schematically from behind, which has a base frame (3) which is pivotally and pivotally connected to a device structure (4) in the form of the actual extendable aerial ladder.
  • the device structure (4) can therefore with respect to an obliquely positioned base frame (3), which is supported by lateral floor support cylinders (6), in a commissioning position of the working device (2) by a device (1) for controlling the level compensation in a horizontal position or in a plumb line is set and returned to the starting position.
  • the hydraulic floor support cylinders (6) are connected to a hydraulic pressure switch (7) in the base frame (3).
  • the hydraulic adjusting means for adjusting the vertical of the device structure (4) or the actual fire brigade aerial ladder are, in particular, hydraulic actuating cylinders (8) which enable the device structure (4) to be pivoted with respect to the base frame (3) about the horizontal pivot axis (9).
  • An inclination sensor (5) for example in the form of a hydraulically damped pendulum, for detecting the value of an inclined position of the implement structure (4) in the commissioning position of the implement (4) is located on the side of the implement structure (4) which is pivotally and pivotably connected to the base frame (3). 2) and in order to carry out the control process of the device structure (2) in and out of the vertical.
  • the hydraulic control further comprises a hydraulic valve (10) in the form of a proportional valve which is known per se and which allows the control device (1) to be steplessly regulated.
  • the hydraulic valve (10) is hydraulically connected to the hydraulic actuating cylinders (8), which is connected to the floor support cylinder (6) via a control line.
  • the hydraulic valve (10) can also be designed as a simple three / four-way valve that works more or less black and white with a defined dead zone.
  • the normally slanted base (3) is fixed in its inclined position by extending the floor support cylinder (6), namely by actuating the hydraulic pressure switch (7) of the base. If a maximum support pressure value is reached, the value of the inclined position displayed in the inclination sensor (5) is stored in a microcomputer (11), in particular in known analog or digital memory modules (12) as a feedback variable.
  • the inclination sensor (5) is able to record the maximum possible inclined position of the vehicle.
  • control device (1) works in permissible working ranges for the plumb control with current values of the inclination sensor (5) in comparison with the zero value of the sensor as a control variable.
  • the working device (2) or the vertically positioned device structure (4) is to be returned to its starting position parallel to the base frame (3), which is done automatically or by command by known sensors of the rotating and erecting position when the sensor is brought into operation.
  • the stored feedback value of the inclination sensor (5) delivers the setpoint of the control.
  • FIG. 2 shows the electrical voltage angle diagram of an inclination sensor (5) or pendulum.
  • the required output signal must allow a distinction to be made between the two possible swivel directions.
  • suitable measures e.g. Feeding the sensor with a positive voltage u0+ and a negative voltage u0- or by evaluation using a bridge circuit, each side is assigned a polarity.
  • positive and negative voltages u0 + and u0- are plotted over the angular range - ⁇ - + ⁇ of an inclination sensor.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
EP88120505A 1987-12-22 1988-12-08 Dispositif de commande de la compensation de niveau d'un engin de travail, en particulier d'une échelle de pompier orientable, déployable et mobile Expired - Lifetime EP0321789B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3743546 1987-12-22
DE19873743546 DE3743546A1 (de) 1987-12-22 1987-12-22 Einrichtung zur steuerung des niveauausgleichs eines arbeitsgeraetes, insbesondere einer fahrbaren hoehenverstellbaren feuerwehrdrehleiter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0321789A1 true EP0321789A1 (fr) 1989-06-28
EP0321789B1 EP0321789B1 (fr) 1991-03-13

Family

ID=6343279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88120505A Expired - Lifetime EP0321789B1 (fr) 1987-12-22 1988-12-08 Dispositif de commande de la compensation de niveau d'un engin de travail, en particulier d'une échelle de pompier orientable, déployable et mobile

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0321789B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2637206B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE3743546A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998055388A1 (fr) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-10 William Hook Limited Appareil de controle de securite
WO1999000319A1 (fr) * 1997-06-26 1999-01-07 Genie Industries, Inc. Nacelle sur remorque a detecteur de niveau et stabilisateurs manuels
CN106955445A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-18 苏州商信宝信息科技有限公司 一种液压升降式智能消防机器人及其控制方法
WO2017125198A1 (fr) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh Engin mobile

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2924703B1 (fr) * 2007-12-11 2010-01-15 Gimaex Internat Dispositif elevateur aerien et vehicule equipe d'un tel dispositif
CN112408223A (zh) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-26 江麓机电集团有限公司 一种自升式塔式起重机顶升防倾翻警报系统

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2036559B (de) * Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Fahrbare Ausziehleiter, insbesondere Feuerwehrleiter
FR2188036A1 (fr) * 1972-06-06 1974-01-18 Metz Gmbh Carl
DE2839419A1 (de) * 1978-09-11 1980-03-27 Krupp Gmbh Drehwinkelmesseinrichtung
DE2947303A1 (de) * 1978-12-15 1980-07-03 Jan Ekman Steuerungsvorrichtung fuer hebesystem
DE2933333A1 (de) * 1979-08-17 1981-03-26 Iveco Magirus Ag, 89079 Ulm Elektronische schaltung zum lotrechten einstellen eines drehgestells von hoehenveraenderlichen arbeitsgeraeen
EP0063709A1 (fr) * 1981-04-22 1982-11-03 CAMIVA Société anonyme dite : Dispositif de commande de correction automatique de dévers pour échelle orientable déployable ou bras élévateur analogue sur véhicule

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2036559B (de) * Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Fahrbare Ausziehleiter, insbesondere Feuerwehrleiter
FR2188036A1 (fr) * 1972-06-06 1974-01-18 Metz Gmbh Carl
DE2839419A1 (de) * 1978-09-11 1980-03-27 Krupp Gmbh Drehwinkelmesseinrichtung
DE2947303A1 (de) * 1978-12-15 1980-07-03 Jan Ekman Steuerungsvorrichtung fuer hebesystem
DE2933333A1 (de) * 1979-08-17 1981-03-26 Iveco Magirus Ag, 89079 Ulm Elektronische schaltung zum lotrechten einstellen eines drehgestells von hoehenveraenderlichen arbeitsgeraeen
EP0063709A1 (fr) * 1981-04-22 1982-11-03 CAMIVA Société anonyme dite : Dispositif de commande de correction automatique de dévers pour échelle orientable déployable ou bras élévateur analogue sur véhicule

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998055388A1 (fr) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-10 William Hook Limited Appareil de controle de securite
WO1999000319A1 (fr) * 1997-06-26 1999-01-07 Genie Industries, Inc. Nacelle sur remorque a detecteur de niveau et stabilisateurs manuels
US5934409A (en) * 1997-06-26 1999-08-10 Genie Industries, Inc. Trailer personnel lift with a level sensor and manually set outriggers
WO2017125198A1 (fr) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh Engin mobile
CN106955445A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-18 苏州商信宝信息科技有限公司 一种液压升降式智能消防机器人及其控制方法
CN106955445B (zh) * 2017-04-28 2020-03-20 陕西专壹知识产权运营有限公司 一种液压升降式智能消防机器人及其控制方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3862020D1 (de) 1991-04-18
JP2637206B2 (ja) 1997-08-06
JPH028493A (ja) 1990-01-11
EP0321789B1 (fr) 1991-03-13
DE3743546A1 (de) 1989-07-13

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