EP0321789A1 - Dispositif de commande de la compensation de niveau d'un engin de travail, en particulier d'une échelle de pompier orientable, déployable et mobile - Google Patents
Dispositif de commande de la compensation de niveau d'un engin de travail, en particulier d'une échelle de pompier orientable, déployable et mobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0321789A1 EP0321789A1 EP88120505A EP88120505A EP0321789A1 EP 0321789 A1 EP0321789 A1 EP 0321789A1 EP 88120505 A EP88120505 A EP 88120505A EP 88120505 A EP88120505 A EP 88120505A EP 0321789 A1 EP0321789 A1 EP 0321789A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inclination sensor
- implement
- value
- control
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/88—Safety gear
- B66C23/90—Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment
- B66C23/905—Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment electrical
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C5/00—Ladders characterised by being mounted on undercarriages or vehicles Securing ladders on vehicles
- E06C5/32—Accessories, e.g. brakes on ladders
- E06C5/40—Devices for canting ladders laterally
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for controlling the level compensation of an implement with a base frame and a device structure connected to it rotatably and pivotably for the purpose of setting a vertical of the device structure when the base frame comes into contact with the base in an inclined position, in particular a movable height-adjustable fire escape, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a further correction of the misalignment correction speed can be carried out using a sensor which is obviously attached to the ladder and is known per se.
- a sensor which is obviously attached to the ladder and is known per se.
- the value of the inclination sensor is stored in a commissioning position of the implement, which is normally positioned at an angle, before setting the vertical of the implement, and after a control operation of the implement, the value of the incline is stored, in which the control device uses current values of the inclined sensor as compared to the zero value of the sensor Control variable works, for the purpose of returning the device structure from the vertical to its starting position, the stored value is used as the return control variable.
- the inclination sensor detects the maximum inclined position of the implement that is proportional to the position and direction.
- the start-up position of the implement can be determined by reaching a maximum ground support pressure value in hydraulic ground support cylinders of the implement, by which the point in time for storing the value of the inclination sensor is triggered.
- the time for storing the value of the inclination sensor can also be triggered by switching on the perpendicular control process of the implement structure, for example by engaging a power take-off to create a replacement variable for a feedback control variable.
- the inclination sensor can also be provided in the form of a curved electrolyte tube.
- the inclination sensor is expediently arranged on the circuit board of an electronic control, for example a microcomputer.
- the microcomputer records the value of the inclination sensor corresponding to the inclined position of the implement, executes the control of the implement structure in the vertical and then uses the stored value of the inclined sensor as a feedback control variable to reset the implement to the starting position (commissioning position) .
- Known analog or digital memories can be used for storing the values.
- a simple and reliable control device can be created by the invention.
- the invention makes it possible to dispense with the switches of the position control provided that the signals for the correction of the misalignment or the feedback are recorded analogously.
- an implement (2) in the form of a mobile fire ladder is shown schematically from behind, which has a base frame (3) which is pivotally and pivotally connected to a device structure (4) in the form of the actual extendable aerial ladder.
- the device structure (4) can therefore with respect to an obliquely positioned base frame (3), which is supported by lateral floor support cylinders (6), in a commissioning position of the working device (2) by a device (1) for controlling the level compensation in a horizontal position or in a plumb line is set and returned to the starting position.
- the hydraulic floor support cylinders (6) are connected to a hydraulic pressure switch (7) in the base frame (3).
- the hydraulic adjusting means for adjusting the vertical of the device structure (4) or the actual fire brigade aerial ladder are, in particular, hydraulic actuating cylinders (8) which enable the device structure (4) to be pivoted with respect to the base frame (3) about the horizontal pivot axis (9).
- An inclination sensor (5) for example in the form of a hydraulically damped pendulum, for detecting the value of an inclined position of the implement structure (4) in the commissioning position of the implement (4) is located on the side of the implement structure (4) which is pivotally and pivotably connected to the base frame (3). 2) and in order to carry out the control process of the device structure (2) in and out of the vertical.
- the hydraulic control further comprises a hydraulic valve (10) in the form of a proportional valve which is known per se and which allows the control device (1) to be steplessly regulated.
- the hydraulic valve (10) is hydraulically connected to the hydraulic actuating cylinders (8), which is connected to the floor support cylinder (6) via a control line.
- the hydraulic valve (10) can also be designed as a simple three / four-way valve that works more or less black and white with a defined dead zone.
- the normally slanted base (3) is fixed in its inclined position by extending the floor support cylinder (6), namely by actuating the hydraulic pressure switch (7) of the base. If a maximum support pressure value is reached, the value of the inclined position displayed in the inclination sensor (5) is stored in a microcomputer (11), in particular in known analog or digital memory modules (12) as a feedback variable.
- the inclination sensor (5) is able to record the maximum possible inclined position of the vehicle.
- control device (1) works in permissible working ranges for the plumb control with current values of the inclination sensor (5) in comparison with the zero value of the sensor as a control variable.
- the working device (2) or the vertically positioned device structure (4) is to be returned to its starting position parallel to the base frame (3), which is done automatically or by command by known sensors of the rotating and erecting position when the sensor is brought into operation.
- the stored feedback value of the inclination sensor (5) delivers the setpoint of the control.
- FIG. 2 shows the electrical voltage angle diagram of an inclination sensor (5) or pendulum.
- the required output signal must allow a distinction to be made between the two possible swivel directions.
- suitable measures e.g. Feeding the sensor with a positive voltage u0+ and a negative voltage u0- or by evaluation using a bridge circuit, each side is assigned a polarity.
- positive and negative voltages u0 + and u0- are plotted over the angular range - ⁇ - + ⁇ of an inclination sensor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3743546 | 1987-12-22 | ||
| DE19873743546 DE3743546A1 (de) | 1987-12-22 | 1987-12-22 | Einrichtung zur steuerung des niveauausgleichs eines arbeitsgeraetes, insbesondere einer fahrbaren hoehenverstellbaren feuerwehrdrehleiter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0321789A1 true EP0321789A1 (fr) | 1989-06-28 |
| EP0321789B1 EP0321789B1 (fr) | 1991-03-13 |
Family
ID=6343279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88120505A Expired - Lifetime EP0321789B1 (fr) | 1987-12-22 | 1988-12-08 | Dispositif de commande de la compensation de niveau d'un engin de travail, en particulier d'une échelle de pompier orientable, déployable et mobile |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0321789B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2637206B2 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3743546A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998055388A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | William Hook Limited | Appareil de controle de securite |
| WO1999000319A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-07 | Genie Industries, Inc. | Nacelle sur remorque a detecteur de niveau et stabilisateurs manuels |
| CN106955445A (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-18 | 苏州商信宝信息科技有限公司 | 一种液压升降式智能消防机器人及其控制方法 |
| WO2017125198A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Engin mobile |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2924703B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-11 | 2010-01-15 | Gimaex Internat | Dispositif elevateur aerien et vehicule equipe d'un tel dispositif |
| CN112408223A (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 江麓机电集团有限公司 | 一种自升式塔式起重机顶升防倾翻警报系统 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2036559B (de) * | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Fahrbare Ausziehleiter, insbesondere Feuerwehrleiter | ||
| FR2188036A1 (fr) * | 1972-06-06 | 1974-01-18 | Metz Gmbh Carl | |
| DE2839419A1 (de) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-27 | Krupp Gmbh | Drehwinkelmesseinrichtung |
| DE2947303A1 (de) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-07-03 | Jan Ekman | Steuerungsvorrichtung fuer hebesystem |
| DE2933333A1 (de) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-03-26 | Iveco Magirus Ag, 89079 Ulm | Elektronische schaltung zum lotrechten einstellen eines drehgestells von hoehenveraenderlichen arbeitsgeraeen |
| EP0063709A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-11-03 | CAMIVA Société anonyme dite : | Dispositif de commande de correction automatique de dévers pour échelle orientable déployable ou bras élévateur analogue sur véhicule |
-
1987
- 1987-12-22 DE DE19873743546 patent/DE3743546A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-12-08 EP EP88120505A patent/EP0321789B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-08 DE DE8888120505T patent/DE3862020D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-21 JP JP63320806A patent/JP2637206B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2036559B (de) * | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Fahrbare Ausziehleiter, insbesondere Feuerwehrleiter | ||
| FR2188036A1 (fr) * | 1972-06-06 | 1974-01-18 | Metz Gmbh Carl | |
| DE2839419A1 (de) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-27 | Krupp Gmbh | Drehwinkelmesseinrichtung |
| DE2947303A1 (de) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-07-03 | Jan Ekman | Steuerungsvorrichtung fuer hebesystem |
| DE2933333A1 (de) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-03-26 | Iveco Magirus Ag, 89079 Ulm | Elektronische schaltung zum lotrechten einstellen eines drehgestells von hoehenveraenderlichen arbeitsgeraeen |
| EP0063709A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-11-03 | CAMIVA Société anonyme dite : | Dispositif de commande de correction automatique de dévers pour échelle orientable déployable ou bras élévateur analogue sur véhicule |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998055388A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | William Hook Limited | Appareil de controle de securite |
| WO1999000319A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-07 | Genie Industries, Inc. | Nacelle sur remorque a detecteur de niveau et stabilisateurs manuels |
| US5934409A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-08-10 | Genie Industries, Inc. | Trailer personnel lift with a level sensor and manually set outriggers |
| WO2017125198A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Engin mobile |
| CN106955445A (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-18 | 苏州商信宝信息科技有限公司 | 一种液压升降式智能消防机器人及其控制方法 |
| CN106955445B (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-03-20 | 陕西专壹知识产权运营有限公司 | 一种液压升降式智能消防机器人及其控制方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3862020D1 (de) | 1991-04-18 |
| JP2637206B2 (ja) | 1997-08-06 |
| JPH028493A (ja) | 1990-01-11 |
| EP0321789B1 (fr) | 1991-03-13 |
| DE3743546A1 (de) | 1989-07-13 |
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