EP0362350A1 - Procede de production d'heteroaromates azotes a 5 membres - Google Patents
Procede de production d'heteroaromates azotes a 5 membresInfo
- Publication number
- EP0362350A1 EP0362350A1 EP89904057A EP89904057A EP0362350A1 EP 0362350 A1 EP0362350 A1 EP 0362350A1 EP 89904057 A EP89904057 A EP 89904057A EP 89904057 A EP89904057 A EP 89904057A EP 0362350 A1 EP0362350 A1 EP 0362350A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- atoms
- carboxylic acid
- compounds
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 nitrogen-containing hetero-aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl oxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)OC LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HLSFBFYQBSVXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-O bis(aminomethylidene)azanium Chemical class NC=[N+]=CN HLSFBFYQBSVXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- DEIBXAPEZDJDRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M (dimethylaminomethylideneamino)methylidene-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CN(C)C=NC=[N+](C)C DEIBXAPEZDJDRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- HQZMRJBVCVYVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 2-(methylamino)acetate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCC(=O)OC HQZMRJBVCVYVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108700027361 sarcosine methyl ester Proteins 0.000 description 5
- VXGABWCSZZWXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine methyl ester hydrochloride Natural products CNCC(=O)OC VXGABWCSZZWXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WCBMZHEXSA-N (+)-isopilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHSZJLADCHKTGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylimidazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(C(O)=O)N1C GHSZJLADCHKTGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDRWAKUUCWDCBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 1h-imidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1NC=NC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WDRWAKUUCWDCBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- DMNYJSMNRDYEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n'-trimethylmethanimidamide Chemical compound CN=CN(C)C DMNYJSMNRDYEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- PVVRRUUMHFWFQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)acetonitrile Chemical compound CNCC#N PVVRRUUMHFWFQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNYKZFOZWZMEJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylimidazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1C=O BNYKZFOZWZMEJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRBIIAGKRWHJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylimidazole-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1C#N VRBIIAGKRWHJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNVHXICSOWGFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propan-2-ylimidazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)N1C=NC=C1C(O)=O YNVHXICSOWGFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKFROQCFVXOUPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(methylthio) aniline Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YKFROQCFVXOUPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDDPZNNUZFOEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxycarbonyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CNC=C1C(O)=O LDDPZNNUZFOEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical class C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODBOBZHTGBGYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylsuccinate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODBOBZHTGBGYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAJBLSDHYUPQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomacrorin Natural products CN1C=NC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 MAJBLSDHYUPQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010049175 N-substituted Glycines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008361 aminoacetonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QKKVSNPCKVXIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-(benzylamino)acetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 QKKVSNPCKVXIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLQHNAMRWPQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-aminoacetate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VLQHNAMRWPQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXODMZHENABIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-benzylimidazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1N=CN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 XXODMZHENABIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005046 dihydronaphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HEDIMOSXPHKSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 1h-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CNC=C1C(=O)OC HEDIMOSXPHKSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIDZUMSLERGAON-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(methylamino)acetate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)CNC NIDZUMSLERGAON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIPYAGWNEMVIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methylimidazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CN1C AIPYAGWNEMVIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUBWTSJXUHKBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCOC(C)=O BUBWTSJXUHKBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- COQRGFWWJBEXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 2-aminoacetate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)CN COQRGFWWJBEXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930005325 imidazole alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004129 indan-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Li+].CC[O-] AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEHAQSPPEDVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-methylimidazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=NC=CN1C HEHAQSPPEDVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVLGIQNHKLWSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1h-imidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CN=CN1 DVLGIQNHKLWSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAZMKTNIXRSBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ylamino)acetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(NCC(=O)OC)CCCC2=C1 QAZMKTNIXRSBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYJQXMNXIFGNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)imidazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CN=CN1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 WYJQXMNXIFGNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VGGNVBNNVSIGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylaziridine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1CN1C(=O)N(C)C VGGNVBNNVSIGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZFACJPAPCXRZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZFACJPAPCXRZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001963 pilocarpine nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMMNXMCYLMIKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-cyano-2-ethyl-4-(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)but-3-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC)C(C#N)=CC1=CN=CN1C ZMMNXMCYLMIKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
- C07D207/404—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
- C07D207/416—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of formula I.
- X 1 and X2 each independently of one another • CO-OR2, CO-NR3R4 or CN,
- R 1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen
- R 3 and R4 are each independently of one another alkyl with 1-7
- R and X have the meaning given in the synthesis of imidazole alkaloids such as e.g. Isomacrorin or pilocarpine used.
- the invention therefore relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I.
- X 1 and X are each independently CO-OR2, CO-NR3R4 or CN, and
- R 1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen
- R and R each independently of one another alkyl 1 with 1-7
- R 3 and R4 have the meaning given
- the invention relates in particular to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula Ia, in which A is NR.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I, in particular of the formula Ia, prepared by the process according to the invention, for the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients, in particular pilocarpine.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently of one another hydrogen, alkyl having 1-7 C atoms or carbocyclic radicals.
- R 1 and / or R2 represent an alkyl radical, this can be straight-chain or branched. This means methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, i-propyl, 1- (or 2-) methyl propyl, tert.
- R 1 and / or R2 represent a carbocyclic radical, this can be aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic. This means preferably phenyl, benzyl,
- Cyclohexyl 1-indanyl, tetrahydronaphthyl (e.g. 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl), benzocycloheptyl (e.g. 5-benzocycloheptyl), 9,10-dihydro-9-anthracenyl, 9H-fluorene-9 -yl,
- the carbocyclic radicals mentioned above can each be unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 6 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy with 1-5 C atoms and halogen.
- the group R 3R4N- preferably denotes an N, N-diethyl, N, N-diethyl, N, N-dipropyl, N, N-diisopropyl,
- N N-dibutyl, N ⁇ N-diisobutyl, N, N-di-sec-butyl, N, N
- Di- (o-, m- or p-tolyl) amino residue or a morpholino, piperidino or N-methylanilino residue Di- (o-, m- or p-tolyl) amino residue or a morpholino, piperidino or N-methylanilino residue.
- anion Y is likewise not critical for the course of the reaction; it preferably means Cl ⁇ or Br ⁇ .
- NR glycine or aminoacetonitrile derivatives
- Ilb: A CH-X 2: succinic acid derivatives
- can by known methods as described in the literature for example in standard works such as Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart ) are, namely according to reaction conditions, as they are known and suitable for the reactions mentioned, are prepared. Use can also be made of variants which are known per se and are not mentioned here in detail.
- the starting materials of the formula III are also known and can be prepared from cyanuric chloride and N, N-dialkylformamides.
- the reaction of the methylene compound of formula II with the salt of formula III is preferably carried out in an inert solvent in the presence of a base.
- Suitable bases are, depending on the CH acidity of the methylene compound used, for example alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as lithium, calcium, barium, sodium or potassium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as sodium or potassium carbonate, alcoholates such as sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, lithium ethylate or potassium tert-butoxide, alkali metal amides such as potassium or sodium amide, or orga ⁇ African bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, lutidine, piperidine, morpholine, piperazine, collidine or quinoline, lithium diisopropylamide or lithium tetraethylpiperidide.
- Suitable inert solvents are preferably ethers such as diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, tert-butyl methyl ether or dioxane and amides such as dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylpropylene urea, dirthylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone, furthermore sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfones such as sulfolane Hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, benzene or toluene.
- ethers such as diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, tert-butyl methyl ether or dioxane
- amides such as dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylpropylene urea, dirthylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone
- reaction temperatures are expediently between -78 ° C. and +150 ° C., preferably between +20 ° C. and +100 ° C., and the reaction times are between 1 and 48 hours, depending on the reactivity of the methyl compound used.
- both the carboxylic acid esters of the formula I in which X 1 is CO-OR2 can be used as the carboxamides of the formula I in which X .1 is CO-NR 3R4 also arise.
- the ratio of the resulting products can easily be controlled by a suitable choice of the reaction conditions.
- non-enolizable carboxylic acid esters which are suitable for trapping the amines formed in the reaction from the salt of formula III.
- non-enolizable carboxylic acid esters are the methyl or ethyl esters of the corresponding carboxylic acid, such as, for example, benzoic acid, phthalic or terephthalic acid, perfluoroalkyl acids, such as trifluoroacetic acid, or the aliphatic carboxylic acid, which has no hydrogen atoms ⁇ to the carboxyl group, such as eg pivalic acid or oxalic acid.
- the carboxamides of the formula I in which X 1 or X1 and X2 is CO-NR3R4 can also be prepared in a targeted manner by the reaction without the addition of such
- Y " ⁇ come inorganic acid residues such as F, Cl, Br, J, J_, HSO., H P0. Or CIO., But also organic acid residues such as carboxylates, especially acetate or trifluoroacetate, or sulfonates, especially p-toluenesulfonate, Trifluoromethanesulfonate or methanesulfonate, with chlorides being particularly preferred.
- the 5-membered, nitrogen-containing heterocycles which can be prepared by the process according to the invention are also valuable starting materials for the production of dyes, crop protection agents and other pharmaceuticals or are themselves suitable, such as, for example, in EP-OS 0207563, as a means of influencing plant growth.
- the process according to the invention thus allows the preparation of compounds of the formula I, in particular of the formula Ia, in a simple manner in high yields from easily accessible, inexpensive starting materials in a single synthesis step to be carried out in a one-pot process and thus represents a significant step forward in the process Field of synthesis of compounds of formula I, in particular in pilocarpine synthesis.
- a suspension of 189.07 g of sodium methylate in 2000 ml of dioxane is initially introduced under nitrogen at room temperature, 181.45 g of sarcosine methyl ester hydrochloride and 261.84 g of 3-dimethylamino-2-azaprop-2- en-l-ylidene-dimethylammonium chloride and the reaction mixture is stirred at 60 ° C. for 24 hours.
- a suspension of 54.03 g of sodium methylate in 600 ml of dioxane is introduced under nitrogen at room temperature, and 41.87 g of sarcosine methyl ester hydrochloride, 65.46 g of 3-dimethylamino-2-azaprop-2-ene 1- are carried in succession.
- ylidene-dimethylammonium chloride and 47.24 g of dimethyl oxalate and the reaction mixture is stirred at 65 ° C. for 12 hours. It is then suctioned off through diatomaceous earth, washed with dioxane and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- a suspension of 162 g of sodium methylate in 2000 ml of dioxane is initially introduced under nitrogen at room temperature, 139.6 g of sarcosine methyl ester hydrochloride and 212.7 g of 3-dimethylamino-2-azaprop-2-ene are carried in succession with stirring. l-ylidene-dimethylammonium chloride and the reaction mixture is stirred at 90 ° C. for 24 hours.
- a mixture of 4.5 is added at -78 ° C. to a mixture of lithium diisopropylamide (made from 3.0 g of diisopropylamine and 19 ml of a 15% solution of n-butyllithium in hexane) and 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran, which is kept under nitrogen g of succinic acid dibenzyl ester and 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran. After warming up to 0 ° C., 3.1 g of 3-dimethylamino-2-azaprop-2-en-1-ylidene-dimethylammonium chloride are added and the mixture is stirred for 24 hours at boiling temperature.
- Potassium hydride (4.15 g, 35% oil suspension) is washed twice with 15 ml of hexane and suspended in 150 ml of diethylene glycol.
- 11.6 g of diethyl (cyan (1- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) propyl) methyl) phosphonate (prepared according to Ref.) are added to this mixture at 0 ° C.
- a mixture of 4.0 g of 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxaldehyde (prepared from 1-methyl-1H-imidazolecarboxylic acid methyl ester J according to Ref. 2) and 20 ml Add diethylene glycol and stir for 12 hours at room temperature.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
On peut préparer de manière simple, en grandes quantités et dans le même récipient des composés de la formule (I), dans laquelle A et X1 ont les significations décrites dans la première revendication.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3811621 | 1988-04-07 | ||
| DE3811621A DE3811621A1 (de) | 1988-04-07 | 1988-04-07 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1h-imidazol-5-carbon-saeureestern oder -nitrilen und von pyrrol-3,4-carbonsaeureestern oder -nitrilen sowie verwendung der hergestellten verbindungen zur synthese von pilocarpin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0362350A1 true EP0362350A1 (fr) | 1990-04-11 |
Family
ID=6351532
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89904057A Pending EP0362350A1 (fr) | 1988-04-07 | 1989-03-25 | Procede de production d'heteroaromates azotes a 5 membres |
| EP89105365A Expired - Lifetime EP0336250B1 (fr) | 1988-04-07 | 1989-03-25 | Procédé de préparation de N-hétéro aromates à 5 chaînons |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89105365A Expired - Lifetime EP0336250B1 (fr) | 1988-04-07 | 1989-03-25 | Procédé de préparation de N-hétéro aromates à 5 chaînons |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5075452A (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP0362350A1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP2805230B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR0122131B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1022920C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE80388T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU616962B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1338787C (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3811621A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2052797T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU202214B (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE63676B1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL89860A0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1989009768A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA892516B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4033612A1 (de) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von racemischen pilosinin-derivaten |
| JPH0641067A (ja) * | 1992-04-20 | 1994-02-15 | Kitasato Inst:The | 新規カルパイン阻害物質kp−1241及びその製造法 |
| GB9220068D0 (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1992-11-04 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Process |
| US5565577A (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1996-10-15 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Process for preparing 1-alkyaryl-2-alkyl-5-formylimidazole |
| ATE207062T1 (de) * | 1997-01-13 | 2001-11-15 | Lonza Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von substituierten pyrimidinderivaten |
| CN1086189C (zh) * | 1997-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | 食品机械和化工公司 | 超细微晶纤维素组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN101397274B (zh) * | 2008-10-22 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏先声药物研究有限公司 | 一种天然咪唑甲酸衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1184709A (fr) * | 1957-09-21 | 1959-07-24 | Cfmc | Nouveaux dérivés imidazoliques, utilisables comme agents de protection contre les rayons ultra-violets et leurs procédés de fabrication |
| GB8516573D0 (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1985-08-07 | Janssen Pharmaceuticaa Nv | Controlling weeds |
| JPS61178968A (ja) * | 1985-12-13 | 1986-08-11 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Ltd | 1−置換イミダゾ−ル−5−カルボキサミド誘導体の製法 |
| JP2562872B2 (ja) * | 1986-01-25 | 1996-12-11 | 四国化成工業 株式会社 | シアノ−イミダゾ−ル化合物の合成法 |
| DE3729852A1 (de) * | 1987-09-05 | 1989-03-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-alkylimidazol-5-carbonsaeuren sowie deren estern, amiden und nitrilen |
-
1988
- 1988-04-07 DE DE3811621A patent/DE3811621A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-03-25 EP EP89904057A patent/EP0362350A1/fr active Pending
- 1989-03-25 US US07/445,603 patent/US5075452A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-25 EP EP89105365A patent/EP0336250B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-25 KR KR1019890702280A patent/KR0122131B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-25 JP JP1503725A patent/JP2805230B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-25 ES ES89105365T patent/ES2052797T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-25 HU HU892146A patent/HU202214B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-25 DE DE8989105365T patent/DE58902228D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-25 WO PCT/EP1989/000335 patent/WO1989009768A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-03-25 AT AT89105365T patent/ATE80388T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-25 AU AU33642/89A patent/AU616962B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-04 CN CN89102083A patent/CN1022920C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-05 IL IL89860A patent/IL89860A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-05 ZA ZA892516A patent/ZA892516B/xx unknown
- 1989-04-05 CA CA000595708A patent/CA1338787C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-06 IE IE110189A patent/IE63676B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-12-16 JP JP36988597A patent/JP3226863B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8909768A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0336250B1 (fr) | 1992-09-09 |
| AU3364289A (en) | 1989-11-03 |
| HU202214B (en) | 1991-02-28 |
| DE3811621A1 (de) | 1989-10-26 |
| CN1022920C (zh) | 1993-12-01 |
| HUT51258A (en) | 1990-04-28 |
| JP2805230B2 (ja) | 1998-09-30 |
| CN1037896A (zh) | 1989-12-13 |
| KR900700461A (ko) | 1990-08-13 |
| US5075452A (en) | 1991-12-24 |
| IL89860A0 (en) | 1989-12-15 |
| EP0336250A1 (fr) | 1989-10-11 |
| IE63676B1 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
| CA1338787C (fr) | 1996-12-10 |
| JP3226863B2 (ja) | 2001-11-05 |
| WO1989009768A1 (fr) | 1989-10-19 |
| AU616962B2 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
| JPH02504518A (ja) | 1990-12-20 |
| JPH10182637A (ja) | 1998-07-07 |
| ES2052797T3 (es) | 1994-07-16 |
| DE58902228D1 (de) | 1992-10-15 |
| ZA892516B (en) | 1989-12-27 |
| ATE80388T1 (de) | 1992-09-15 |
| KR0122131B1 (ko) | 1997-11-13 |
| HU892146D0 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
| IE891101L (en) | 1989-10-07 |
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