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EP0003465A2 - Composite frame applicable to doors and windows in buildings or the like - Google Patents

Composite frame applicable to doors and windows in buildings or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0003465A2
EP0003465A2 EP79400060A EP79400060A EP0003465A2 EP 0003465 A2 EP0003465 A2 EP 0003465A2 EP 79400060 A EP79400060 A EP 79400060A EP 79400060 A EP79400060 A EP 79400060A EP 0003465 A2 EP0003465 A2 EP 0003465A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
core
profile according
mechanical
doors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP79400060A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0003465B1 (en
EP0003465A3 (en
Inventor
Fernand Le Coent
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0003465A2 publication Critical patent/EP0003465A2/en
Publication of EP0003465A3 publication Critical patent/EP0003465A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0003465B1 publication Critical patent/EP0003465B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a profile for the manufacture t building joinery ion such as doors or windows.
  • the invention aims to obtain a composite profile avoiding all these drawbacks by having good mechanical resistance with a very good coefficient of thermal and sound insulation, expansion and linear retraction identical to that of the component material having the most low coefficient of expansion and retraction, giving this profile good temperature resistance.
  • the central metal core being sealed, it is possible to assemble the angles without welding.
  • the profile according to the invention consists of a metal core on which is sealed by mechanical fastening means an outer envelope of plastic material for example.
  • This metallic core can be composed of modular elements in the form of beams in different combinations allowing insulation in two directions, orthogonal directions.
  • the sealant must have a softening point in temperature higher than the outer casing so as to maintain its expansion in a linear direction.
  • the profile consists of a modular core in 1, in 2 we see the central monobloc soul.
  • the outer casing 3 which can be rigid PVC or cellulose aceto-butyrate
  • the sealing product which can be a charged epoxy resin or a dense polyurethane foam, or even a resin polyester loaded with glass or phenolic micro-balloons.
  • the stiffening sections I are insulated from each other which allows to obtain an insulation in both directions.
  • the sealant placed between the frame and the pre-frame, with at 6 the clips into which a wedge 7 is inserted for mounting.
  • the joint cover which clips the profile 9 which itself is fixed in the agrsfe I0.
  • the profile can consist of a plastic core and a metallic outer casing.
  • the invention applies to the manufacture of all profiles intended for the production of joinery.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un profilé composite de bonne résistance mécanique assurant une bonne isolation thermique et phonique ne nécessitant pas d'assemblage d'angles soudés, notamment dans la réalisation de portes et de fenêtres. Le profilé se compose d'une âme métallique constituée d'éléments modulaires en I ou d'un profilé monobloc 2, comportant des moyens mécaniques d'accrochage 15, d'une enveloppe extérieure 3 en matière plastique tel que P.V.C rigide, la matière de scellement utilisée 4 pouvant être une résine époxyde chargée par exemple de micro-ballons de verre ou phénolique. L'invention s'applique à la réalisation de tous les types de profilés et plus particulièrement de ceux utilisés à la réalisation de menuiseries de bâtiments.The invention relates to a composite profile of good mechanical strength ensuring good thermal and sound insulation, not requiring the assembly of welded angles, in particular in the production of doors and windows. The profile consists of a metal core made up of modular I-shaped elements or of a monobloc profile 2, comprising mechanical fastening means 15, of an outer casing 3 of plastic material such as rigid PVC, the material of sealing used 4 can be an epoxy resin loaded for example with glass or phenolic micro-balloons. The invention applies to the production of all types of profiles and more particularly to those used for the production of building joinery.

Description

La présente invention concerne un profilé destiné à la fabrica- tion de menuiseries de bâtiment telles que portes ou fenêtres.The present invention relates to a profile for the manufacture t building joinery ion such as doors or windows.

Il est connu de réaliser ces menuiseries à partir d'élé- pleins ou creux en bois, en matière plastique ou métalliques dont la section droite comporte toutes les parties creuses ou en saillie nécessaires au bon fonctionnement d'une bonne menuiserie. Les réalisations en bois présentent de nombreux inconvénients tels que les déformatiohs, la nécessité d'entretien important; pour y remédier il aété envisagé d'utiliser les matières plastiques extrudés selon des profilés creux ou pleins mais ceux-ci sont également sujet à déformation,torsion, dilatation et retrait très élevés. L'aluminium est également utilisé mais présente l'inconvénient d'être très vulnérable aux chocs et rayures et surtout d'être un très mauvais isolant thermique et phonique.It is known practice to produce these joinery works from solid or hollow wooden, plastic or metallic materials, the cross section of which includes all the hollow or projecting parts necessary for the proper functioning of good joinery work. The wooden constructions have many drawbacks such as deformation, the need for significant maintenance; to remedy this, it has been envisaged to use extruded plastics according to hollow or solid profiles, but these are also subject to very high deformation, torsion, expansion and shrinkage. Aluminum is also used but has the drawback of being very vulnerable to shocks and scratches and above all of being a very poor thermal and sound insulator.

L'invention vise à l'obtention d'un profilé composite évitant tous ces inconvénients en présentant une bonne résitance mécanique avec un très bon coefficient d'isolation thermique et phonique, de dilatation et de rétraction linéaire identique à celui du matériau composant ayant le plus faible coefficient de dilatation et de rétraction, conférant à ce profilé une bonne tenue en température.L'âme centrale métallique étant scellée , il est possible d'assembler les angles sans soudures.The invention aims to obtain a composite profile avoiding all these drawbacks by having good mechanical resistance with a very good coefficient of thermal and sound insulation, expansion and linear retraction identical to that of the component material having the most low coefficient of expansion and retraction, giving this profile good temperature resistance. The central metal core being sealed, it is possible to assemble the angles without welding.

Le profilé selon l'invention est constitué d'une âme métallique sur laquelle est scellée par des moyens d'accrochages mécaniques une enveloppe extérieure en matière plastique par exemple. Cette âme métallique peut être composée d'éléments modulaires en forme de poutres selon différentes combinaisons permettant une isolation dans deux sens, directions orthogonales. Le produit de scellement doit avoir un point de ramollissement en température supérieur à l'enveloppe extérieure de façon à maintenir la dilatation de celle-ci dans le sens linéaire.The profile according to the invention consists of a metal core on which is sealed by mechanical fastening means an outer envelope of plastic material for example. This metallic core can be composed of modular elements in the form of beams in different combinations allowing insulation in two directions, orthogonal directions. The sealant must have a softening point in temperature higher than the outer casing so as to maintain its expansion in a linear direction.

Les dessins annexés illustrent des modes de réalisation de profilés conformes à la présente invention. Dans ceux-ci,

  • - la figure I représente en coupe transversale un profilé de dormant et d'ouvrant avec pré-cadre dont l'âme est constituée d'éléments modulaires.
  • - la figure 2 représente les détails des accrochages mécaniques sur l'âme.
  • - La figure 3 représente les détails des accrochages mécaniques sur l'enveloppe extérieure.
  • - La figure 4 représente en coupe transversale un profilé dont lame centrale est constitué d'un profilé monobloc.
The accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of profiles according to the present invention. In these,
  • - Figure I shows in cross section a frame profile and opening with pre-frame whose core is made of modular elements.
  • - Figure 2 shows the details of mechanical snaps on the core.
  • - Figure 3 shows the details of mechanical snaps on the outer casing.
  • - Figure 4 shows in cross section a profile whose central blade consists of a one-piece profile.

Tel qu'il est représenté sur ces dessins, le profilé se compose d'une âme modulaire en 1, en 2 on voit l'âme centrale monobloc. Sur cette âme est scellée l'enveloppe extérieure 3 qui peut être en P.V.C. rigide oue en acéto-butyrate de cellulose, en 4 on voit le produit de scellement qui peut être une résine époxyde chargée ou une mousse dense de polyuréthane, ou encore une résine polyester chargée de micro-ballons de verre ou phénolique.Sur la figure I on voit que les profiléa raidisseurs I sont isolés entre eux ce qui permet d'obtenir une isolation dans les deux sens.En 5 on voit le produit d'étanchéité placé entre le dormant et le pré-cadre, avec en 6 le clips dans lequel vient s'enfoncer un coin 7 pour le montage. En 8 est représenté le couvre-joint qui vient se clipser le profil 9 qui lui-même est fixé dans l'agrsfe I0. En II est représenté un profilé avec emboîtage en queue d'arronde ce qui permet des combinaisons de coffre à volet roulant, et l'encastrement de l'enduit intérieur. Ce profilé permet l'assemblage d' angles à l'aide d'équerres I2 vissées, goupillées, collées ou soudées en I3 à l'argon. En I4 on voit les profilés U avec les accrochages mécaniques en 15. En I6 sont représentés les accrochages mécaniquesobtenus sur les nervures intérieures des enveloppes. Par ces éléments modulaires il est facile, par simple composition d'obtenir des profilés en formes de L Z U H etc...As shown in these drawings, the profile consists of a modular core in 1, in 2 we see the central monobloc soul. On this core is sealed the outer casing 3 which can be rigid PVC or cellulose aceto-butyrate, at 4 we see the sealing product which can be a charged epoxy resin or a dense polyurethane foam, or even a resin polyester loaded with glass or phenolic micro-balloons. In figure I we see that the stiffening sections I are insulated from each other which allows to obtain an insulation in both directions. In 5 we see the sealant placed between the frame and the pre-frame, with at 6 the clips into which a wedge 7 is inserted for mounting. In 8 is shown the joint cover which clips the profile 9 which itself is fixed in the agrsfe I0. In II is shown a profile with dovetail fitting which allows combinations of rolling shutter box, and the embedding of the interior coating. This profile allows the assembly of angles using I2 brackets screwed, pinned, glued or welded in I3 with argon. In I4 we see the profiles U with the mechanical snaps at 15. In I6 are shown the mechanical snaps obtained on the inner ribs of the envelopes. By these modular elements it is easy, by simple composition to obtain profiles in the form of L Z U H etc ...

L'invention ne se limite pas aux modes de réalisation spécialement décrits mais elle embrasse au contraire toutes les variantes possibles à condition que celles-ci ne soient pas en contradiction avec l'objet de chacune des revendications annexées à la présente description.The invention is not limited to the embodiments specially described, but on the contrary embraces all possible variants provided that these are not in contradiction with the subject of each of the claims annexed to this description.

C'est ainsi qu'en autres le profilé peut être constitué d'une âme en matière plastique et d'une enveloppe extérieure métallique.In this way, among other things, the profile can consist of a plastic core and a metallic outer casing.

L'invention s'applique à la fabrication de tous profilés destinés à la réalisation de menuiseries.The invention applies to the manufacture of all profiles intended for the production of joinery.

Claims (8)

I. Profilé composite destiné à la réalisation de menuiseries de bâtimants tellos que portes ou fenâtres caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une âme métalique scellée par des accrochages mêcaniques sur une enveloppe extérieure à l'aide d'un produit de scellement ayant une résistance en température supérieure au matériau de l'enveloppe de façon à maintenir la dilatation et la rétraction linéaire de celle-ci tout en assurant une bonne isolation thermique et phonique ainsi qu'une bonne résistante mécanique de l'ensemble.I. Composite profile intended for the realization of joinery of building tellos that doors or windows characterized in that it consists of a metallic core sealed by mechanical snaps on an external envelope using a sealant having a higher temperature resistance to the material of the envelope so as to maintain the linear expansion and retraction thereof while ensuring good thermal and sound insulation as well as good mechanical resistance of the assembly. 2. Profilé selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que l'âme est constituée par la combinaison d'éléments modulaires.2. Profile according to claim I characterized in that the core is constituted by the combination of modular elements. 3. Profilé selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que l'âme est constituée d'un profilé monobloc.3. Profile according to claim I characterized in that the core consists of a one-piece profile. 4. Profilé selon la revendication I et 2 caractérisé en ce que les éléments modulaires comportes des accrochages mécaniques permettant l'ancrage du matériau de scellement assurant la liaison entre i'âme et l'enveloppe extérieure.4. Profile according to claim I and 2 characterized in that the modular elements comprise mechanical hooks allowing the anchoring of the sealing material ensuring the connection between the core and the outer envelope. 5. Profile selon la revendication I et 3 caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe extérieure comporte des éléments mécanique d'ancrages dans le produit de scellement.5. Profile according to claim I and 3 characterized in that the outer envelope comprises mechanical elements for anchoring in the sealant. 6. Profils selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une âme- métallique monobloc avec les accrochages mêcaniques permettant l'ancrage avec le matériau de scellement.6. Profiles according to claim I characterized in that it consists of a one-piece metallic core with mechanical snaps allowing anchoring with the sealing material. 7. Profilé selon la revendication I caractérisé enqu'il est constitué d'une âme métallique permettant les assemblages d'angle à l'aide d'équerres vissées, goupillées, collées, soudées, ou autres.7. Profile according to claim I characterized in that it consists of a metal core allowing the corner assemblies using screwed, pinned, glued, welded, or other brackets. 8. Profilé selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce qu'il peut formérun pré-cadre avec montage sur clips ou vissé.8. Profile according to claim I characterized in that it can form a pre-frame with mounting on clips or screwed.
EP19790400060 1978-01-30 1979-01-29 Composite frame applicable to doors and windows in buildings or the like Expired EP0003465B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7802993A FR2415713A1 (en) 1978-01-30 1978-01-30 NEW COMPOSITE PROFILE FOR USE IN BUILDING JOINERY OR OTHER
FR7802993 1978-01-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0003465A2 true EP0003465A2 (en) 1979-08-08
EP0003465A3 EP0003465A3 (en) 1979-09-05
EP0003465B1 EP0003465B1 (en) 1982-12-15

Family

ID=9204166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19790400060 Expired EP0003465B1 (en) 1978-01-30 1979-01-29 Composite frame applicable to doors and windows in buildings or the like

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0003465B1 (en)
DE (1) DE2964240D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2415713A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2624189A1 (en) * 1987-12-07 1989-06-09 Lebihan Lemouel Menuiseries COMPOSITE PROFILE FOR BUILDING JOINERY AND BUILDING JOINERY THUS OBTAINED
EP0378977A3 (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-12-19 METRA METALLURGICA TRAFILATI ALLUMINIO S.p.A. Section member assembly for making window and door frames
EP2014860A3 (en) * 2007-06-27 2010-03-31 Quintino Santoro System of main carrying profiles

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2708535A1 (en) * 1977-02-26 1978-08-31 Schuermann & Co Heinz HOLLOW CHAMBER PROFILE MADE OF METAL AS DOOR, WINDOW OR FACADE PROFILE
DE3033206C2 (en) 1980-09-03 1984-07-05 Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen Composite profile
DE3050865C2 (en) * 1980-09-03 1989-12-28 Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen, De
DE102021106692B4 (en) 2021-03-18 2025-07-17 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Use of a wrap-around clutch for torque transmission between electric motors in a hybrid transmission

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1939992A1 (en) * 1969-07-25 1971-02-11 Nahr Dr Rer Pol Dipl Math Dipl Formation of a frame for windows, doors, etc. from composite metal profiles
DE2536666C3 (en) * 1975-08-18 1980-09-11 Helmar Dr. 8530 Neustadt Nahr Body composed of at least two sub-bodies
DE2614940A1 (en) * 1976-04-07 1977-10-13 Bruer Manfred Betriebsw Grad Plastics window frame with hollow metal core - is of low density foamed plastic under non-porous thermoplastic skin

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2624189A1 (en) * 1987-12-07 1989-06-09 Lebihan Lemouel Menuiseries COMPOSITE PROFILE FOR BUILDING JOINERY AND BUILDING JOINERY THUS OBTAINED
EP0320374A1 (en) * 1987-12-07 1989-06-14 Menuiseries Le Bihan - Le Mouel Compound frame member for doors and windows
EP0378977A3 (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-12-19 METRA METALLURGICA TRAFILATI ALLUMINIO S.p.A. Section member assembly for making window and door frames
EP2014860A3 (en) * 2007-06-27 2010-03-31 Quintino Santoro System of main carrying profiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0003465B1 (en) 1982-12-15
EP0003465A3 (en) 1979-09-05
FR2415713A1 (en) 1979-08-24
DE2964240D1 (en) 1983-01-20
FR2415713B1 (en) 1981-09-11

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